1 /*
2  * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef COMMON_H
10 #define COMMON_H
11 
12 #if defined(__ets__)
13 #endif /* ets */
14 #include "os.h"
15 #include "esp_bit_defs.h"
16 #include "list.h"
17 
18 /* Define platform specific variable type macros */
19 #if defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 typedef uint64_t u64;
22 typedef uint32_t u32;
23 typedef uint16_t u16;
24 typedef uint8_t u8;
25 typedef int64_t s64;
26 typedef int32_t s32;
27 typedef int16_t s16;
28 typedef int8_t s8;
29 #endif /*ESP_PLATFORM*/
30 
31 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
32 #include <endian.h>
33 #include <byteswap.h>
34 #else
35 #include <machine/endian.h>
36 #define __BYTE_ORDER     BYTE_ORDER
37 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN  LITTLE_ENDIAN
38 #define __BIG_ENDIAN     BIG_ENDIAN
39 #endif /* __linux__ */
40 
41 /* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */
42 
43 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)
44 
wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)45 static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)
46 {
47 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
48 }
49 
wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)50 static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)
51 {
52 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
53 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
54 }
55 
56 #define le_to_host16(n) (n)
57 #define host_to_le16(n) (n)
58 #define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
59 #define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
60 #define le_to_host32(n) (n)
61 #define host_to_le32(n) (n)
62 #define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
63 #define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
64 
65 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
66 
67 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
68 
69 
70 #ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
71 
72 #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
73 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
74 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
75 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
76 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
77 #if defined(sparc)
78 #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
79 #endif
80 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
81 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
82 #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */
83 
84 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
85 #define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n))
86 #define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n))
87 #define be_to_host16(n) __builtin_bswap16((__force u16) (be16) (n))
88 #define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) __builtin_bswap16((n)))
89 #define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n))
90 #define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n))
91 #define be_to_host32(n) __builtin_bswap32((__force u32) (be32) (n))
92 #define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) __builtin_bswap32((n)))
93 #define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n))
94 #define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n))
95 #define be_to_host64(n) __builtin_bswap64((__force u64) (be64) (n))
96 #define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) __builtin_bswap64((n)))
97 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
98 #define le_to_host16(n) __bswap_16(n)
99 #define host_to_le16(n) __bswap_16(n)
100 #define be_to_host16(n) (n)
101 #define host_to_be16(n) (n)
102 #define le_to_host32(n) __bswap_32(n)
103 #define be_to_host32(n) (n)
104 #define host_to_be32(n) (n)
105 #define le_to_host64(n) __bswap_64(n)
106 #define host_to_le64(n) __bswap_64(n)
107 #define be_to_host64(n) (n)
108 #define host_to_be64(n) (n)
109 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
110 #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN
111 #endif
112 #else
113 #error Could not determine CPU byte order
114 #endif
115 
116 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
117 #endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */
118 
119 #define SSID_MAX_LEN 32
120 
121 struct wpa_ssid_value {
122 	u8 ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
123 	size_t ssid_len;
124 };
125 
126 /* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */
127 
WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 * a)128 static inline u16 WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 *a)
129 {
130 	return (a[0] << 8) | a[1];
131 }
132 
WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 * a,u16 val)133 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
134 {
135 	a[0] = val >> 8;
136 	a[1] = val & 0xff;
137 }
138 
WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 * a)139 static inline u16 WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 *a)
140 {
141 	return (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
142 }
143 
WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 * a,u16 val)144 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
145 {
146 	a[1] = val >> 8;
147 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
148 }
149 
WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 * a)150 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 *a)
151 {
152 	return (a[0] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[2];
153 }
154 
WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 * a,u32 val)155 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
156 {
157 	a[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
158 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
159 	a[2] = val & 0xff;
160 }
161 
WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 * a)162 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 *a)
163 {
164 	return ((u32) a[0] << 24) | (a[1] << 16) | (a[2] << 8) | a[3];
165 }
166 
WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 * a,u32 val)167 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
168 {
169 	a[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
170 	a[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
171 	a[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
172 	a[3] = val & 0xff;
173 }
174 
WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 * a)175 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 *a)
176 {
177 	return ((u32) a[3] << 24) | (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
178 }
179 
WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 * a,u32 val)180 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
181 {
182 	a[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
183 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
184 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
185 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
186 }
187 
WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 * a)188 static inline u64 WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 *a)
189 {
190 	return (((u64) a[0]) << 56) | (((u64) a[1]) << 48) |
191 		(((u64) a[2]) << 40) | (((u64) a[3]) << 32) |
192 		(((u64) a[4]) << 24) | (((u64) a[5]) << 16) |
193 		(((u64) a[6]) << 8) | ((u64) a[7]);
194 }
195 
WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 * a,u64 val)196 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
197 {
198 	a[0] = val >> 56;
199 	a[1] = val >> 48;
200 	a[2] = val >> 40;
201 	a[3] = val >> 32;
202 	a[4] = val >> 24;
203 	a[5] = val >> 16;
204 	a[6] = val >> 8;
205 	a[7] = val & 0xff;
206 }
207 
WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 * a)208 static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 *a)
209 {
210 	return (((u64) a[7]) << 56) | (((u64) a[6]) << 48) |
211 		(((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
212 		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
213 		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
214 }
215 
WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 * a,u64 val)216 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
217 {
218 	a[7] = val >> 56;
219 	a[6] = val >> 48;
220 	a[5] = val >> 40;
221 	a[4] = val >> 32;
222 	a[3] = val >> 24;
223 	a[2] = val >> 16;
224 	a[1] = val >> 8;
225 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
226 }
227 
228 
229 #ifndef ETH_ALEN
230 #define ETH_ALEN 6
231 #endif
232 #ifndef ETH_HLEN
233 #define ETH_HLEN 14
234 #endif
235 #ifndef IFNAMSIZ
236 #define IFNAMSIZ 16
237 #endif
238 #ifndef ETH_P_ALL
239 #define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
240 #endif
241 #ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP
242 #define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */
243 #endif
244 #ifndef ETH_P_PAE
245 #define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
246 #endif /* ETH_P_PAE */
247 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
248 #define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE
249 #endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */
250 #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
251 #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
252 #endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */
253 #ifndef ETH_P_RRB
254 #define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D
255 #endif /* ETH_P_RRB */
256 
257 
258 #ifdef __GNUC__
259 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b))))
260 #define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
261 #else
262 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b)
263 #define STRUCT_PACKED
264 #endif
265 
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
268 
269 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400
270 /* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement
271  * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g.,
272  * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of
273  * snprintf. */
274 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
275 
276 /* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */
277 int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
278 #endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */
279 
280 /* getopt - only used in main.c */
281 int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring);
282 extern char *optarg;
283 extern int optind;
284 
285 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF
286 #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
287 typedef int socklen_t;
288 #endif
289 #endif
290 
291 /* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */
292 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE
293 #define inline
294 #else
295 #define inline __inline
296 #endif
297 
298 #ifndef __func__
299 #define __func__ "__func__ not defined"
300 #endif
301 
302 #ifndef bswap_16
303 #define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff))
304 #endif
305 
306 #ifndef bswap_32
307 #define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \
308 		     (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \
309      		     (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \
310      		     (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff))
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
314 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
318 void perror(const char *s);
319 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
320 
321 #endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
322 
323 #ifndef MAC2STR
324 #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
325 #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"
326 
327 /*
328  * Compact form for string representation of MAC address
329  * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices
330  */
331 #define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
332 #endif
333 
334 #ifndef BIT
335 #define BIT(x) (1U << (x))
336 #endif
337 
338 /*
339  * Definitions for sparse validation
340  * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/)
341  */
342 #ifdef __CHECKER__
343 #define __force __attribute__((force))
344 #define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise))
345 #else
346 #define __force
347 #define __bitwise
348 #endif
349 
350 typedef u16 __bitwise be16;
351 typedef u16 __bitwise le16;
352 typedef u32 __bitwise be32;
353 typedef u32 __bitwise le32;
354 typedef u64 __bitwise be64;
355 typedef u64 __bitwise le64;
356 
357 #ifndef __must_check
358 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
359 #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
360 #else
361 #define __must_check
362 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
363 #endif /* __must_check */
364 
365 #ifndef __maybe_unused
366 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
367 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
368 #else
369 #define __maybe_unused
370 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
371 #endif /* __must_check */
372 
373 #define SSID_MAX_LEN 32
374 
375 int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
376 int hwaddr_masked_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr, u8 *mask, u8 maskable);
377 int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
378 int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
379 int hex2byte(const char *hex);
380 int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len);
381 void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len);
382 void buf_shift_right(u8 *buf, size_t len, size_t bits);
383 void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf);
384 int wpa_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
385 int wpa_snprintf_hex_sep(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len,
386 			 char sep);
387 int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len);
388 int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
389 			       size_t len);
390 
391 int hwaddr_mask_txt(char *buf, size_t len, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
392 u8 rssi_to_rcpi(int rssi);
393 int os_reltime_expired(struct os_time *now,
394 		struct os_time *ts,
395 		os_time_t timeout_secs);
396 int os_reltime_initialized(struct os_reltime *t);
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
399 void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str);
400 TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str);
401 #else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
402 #define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0)
403 #define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s))
404 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
405 
406 void printf_encode(char *txt, size_t maxlen, const u8 *data, size_t len);
407 size_t printf_decode(u8 *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *str);
408 
409 const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
410 
411 char * wpa_config_parse_string(const char *value, size_t *len);
412 int wpa_is_hex(const u8 *data, size_t len);
413 int has_ctrl_char(const u8 *data, size_t len);
414 size_t wpa_merge_byte_arrays(u8 *res, size_t res_len,
415 			 const u8 *src1, size_t src1_len,
416 			 const u8 *src2, size_t src2_len);
417 char * dup_binstr(const void *src, size_t len);
418 
is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 * a)419 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
420 {
421 	return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]);
422 }
423 
is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)424 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
425 {
426 	return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff;
427 }
428 
is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)429 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
430 {
431 	return a[0] & 0x01;
432 }
433 
434 #define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
435 
436 
437 #include "utils/wpa_debug.h"
438 
439 
440 struct wpa_freq_range_list {
441 	struct wpa_freq_range {
442 		unsigned int min;
443 		unsigned int max;
444 	} *range;
445 	unsigned int num;
446 };
447 
448 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
449 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
450 #endif
451 #ifndef TEST_FAIL
452 #define TEST_FAIL() 0
453 #endif
454 
455 size_t int_array_len(const int *a);
456 void bin_clear_free(void *bin, size_t len);
457 void str_clear_free(char *str);
458 char * get_param(const char *cmd, const char *param);
459 void * os_memdup(const void *src, size_t len);
460 
461 /*
462  * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
463  * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
464  * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
465  * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
466  * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
467  * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
468  * in the future to handle these cases.
469  */
470 void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo);
471 #define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a))
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND
474 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
475 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len))
476 #else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
477 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0)
478 #endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
479 
480 #define IANA_SECP256R1 19
481 #define IANA_SECP384R1 20
482 #define IANA_SECP521R1 21
483 #endif /* COMMON_H */
484