1 /*
2  * Copyright 2024 Fabian Blatz <fabianblatz@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef ZEPHYR_DRIVER_STEPPER_STEP_DIR_STEPPER_COMMON_H_
8 #define ZEPHYR_DRIVER_STEPPER_STEP_DIR_STEPPER_COMMON_H_
9 
10 /**
11  * @brief Stepper Driver APIs
12  * @defgroup step_dir_stepper Stepper Driver APIs
13  * @ingroup io_interfaces
14  * @{
15  */
16 
17 #include <zephyr/device.h>
18 #include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
19 #include <zephyr/drivers/stepper.h>
20 #include <zephyr/drivers/counter.h>
21 
22 #include "step_dir_stepper_timing_source.h"
23 
24 /**
25  * @brief Common step direction stepper config.
26  *
27  * This structure **must** be placed first in the driver's config structure.
28  */
29 struct step_dir_stepper_common_config {
30 	const struct gpio_dt_spec step_pin;
31 	const struct gpio_dt_spec dir_pin;
32 	bool dual_edge;
33 	const struct stepper_timing_source_api *timing_source;
34 	const struct device *counter;
35 };
36 
37 /**
38  * @brief Initialize common step direction stepper config from devicetree instance.
39  *        If the counter property is set, the timing source will be set to the counter timing
40  *        source.
41  *
42  * @param node_id The devicetree node identifier.
43  */
44 #define STEP_DIR_STEPPER_DT_COMMON_CONFIG_INIT(node_id)                                            \
45 	{                                                                                          \
46 		.step_pin = GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id, step_gpios),                                 \
47 		.dir_pin = GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id, dir_gpios),                                   \
48 		.dual_edge = DT_PROP_OR(node_id, dual_edge_step, false),                           \
49 		.counter = DEVICE_DT_GET_OR_NULL(DT_PHANDLE(node_id, counter)),                    \
50 		.timing_source = COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(node_id, counter),                   \
51 						(&step_counter_timing_source_api),                 \
52 						(&step_work_timing_source_api)),                   \
53 	}
54 
55 /**
56  * @brief Initialize common step direction stepper config from devicetree instance.
57  * @param inst Instance.
58  */
59 #define STEP_DIR_STEPPER_DT_INST_COMMON_CONFIG_INIT(inst)                                          \
60 	STEP_DIR_STEPPER_DT_COMMON_CONFIG_INIT(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
61 
62 /**
63  * @brief Common step direction stepper data.
64  *
65  * This structure **must** be placed first in the driver's data structure.
66  */
67 struct step_dir_stepper_common_data {
68 	const struct device *dev;
69 	struct k_spinlock lock;
70 	enum stepper_direction direction;
71 	enum stepper_run_mode run_mode;
72 	int32_t actual_position;
73 	uint32_t max_velocity;
74 	int32_t step_count;
75 	stepper_event_callback_t callback;
76 	void *event_cb_user_data;
77 
78 	struct k_work_delayable stepper_dwork;
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_STEP_DIR_STEPPER_COUNTER_TIMING
81 	struct counter_top_cfg counter_top_cfg;
82 	bool counter_running;
83 #endif /* CONFIG_STEP_DIR_STEPPER_COUNTER_TIMING */
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_STEPPER_STEP_DIR_GENERATE_ISR_SAFE_EVENTS
86 	struct k_work event_callback_work;
87 	struct k_msgq event_msgq;
88 	uint8_t event_msgq_buffer[CONFIG_STEPPER_STEP_DIR_EVENT_QUEUE_LEN *
89 				  sizeof(enum stepper_event)];
90 #endif /* CONFIG_STEPPER_STEP_DIR_GENERATE_ISR_SAFE_EVENTS */
91 };
92 
93 /**
94  * @brief Initialize common step direction stepper data from devicetree instance.
95  *
96  * @param node_id The devicetree node identifier.
97  */
98 #define STEP_DIR_STEPPER_DT_COMMON_DATA_INIT(node_id)                                              \
99 	{                                                                                          \
100 		.dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(node_id),                                                     \
101 	}
102 
103 /**
104  * @brief Initialize common step direction stepper data from devicetree instance.
105  * @param inst Instance.
106  */
107 #define STEP_DIR_STEPPER_DT_INST_COMMON_DATA_INIT(inst)                                            \
108 	STEP_DIR_STEPPER_DT_COMMON_DATA_INIT(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
109 
110 /**
111  * @brief Validate the offset of the common data structures.
112  *
113  * @param config Name of the config structure.
114  * @param data Name of the data structure.
115  */
116 #define STEP_DIR_STEPPER_STRUCT_CHECK(config, data)                                                \
117 	BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(config, common) == 0,                                                \
118 		     "struct step_dir_stepper_common_config must be placed first");                \
119 	BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(data, common) == 0,                                                  \
120 		     "struct step_dir_stepper_common_data must be placed first");
121 
122 /**
123  * @brief Common function to initialize a step direction stepper device at init time.
124  *
125  * This function must be called at the end of the device init function.
126  *
127  * @param dev Step direction stepper device instance.
128  *
129  * @retval 0 If initialized successfully.
130  * @retval -errno Negative errno in case of failure.
131  */
132 int step_dir_stepper_common_init(const struct device *dev);
133 
134 /**
135  * @brief Move the stepper motor by a given number of micro_steps.
136  *
137  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
138  * @param micro_steps Number of micro_steps to move. Can be positive or negative.
139  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
140  */
141 int step_dir_stepper_common_move_by(const struct device *dev, const int32_t micro_steps);
142 
143 /**
144  * @brief Set the maximum velocity in micro_steps per second.
145  *
146  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
147  * @param velocity Maximum velocity in micro_steps per second.
148  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
149  */
150 int step_dir_stepper_common_set_max_velocity(const struct device *dev, const uint32_t velocity);
151 
152 /**
153  * @brief Set the reference position of the stepper motor.
154  *
155  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
156  * @param value The reference position value to set.
157  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
158  */
159 int step_dir_stepper_common_set_reference_position(const struct device *dev, const int32_t value);
160 
161 /**
162  * @brief Get the actual (reference) position of the stepper motor.
163  *
164  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
165  * @param value Pointer to a variable where the position value will be stored.
166  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
167  */
168 int step_dir_stepper_common_get_actual_position(const struct device *dev, int32_t *value);
169 
170 /**
171  * @brief Set the absolute target position of the stepper motor.
172  *
173  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
174  * @param value The target position to set.
175  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
176  */
177 int step_dir_stepper_common_move_to(const struct device *dev, const int32_t value);
178 
179 /**
180  * @brief Check if the stepper motor is still moving.
181  *
182  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
183  * @param is_moving Pointer to a boolean where the movement status will be stored.
184  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
185  */
186 int step_dir_stepper_common_is_moving(const struct device *dev, bool *is_moving);
187 
188 /**
189  * @brief Run the stepper with a given velocity in a given direction.
190  *
191  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
192  * @param direction The direction of movement (positive or negative).
193  * @param velocity The velocity in micro_steps per second.
194  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
195  */
196 int step_dir_stepper_common_run(const struct device *dev, const enum stepper_direction direction,
197 				const uint32_t velocity);
198 
199 /**
200  * @brief Set a callback function for stepper motor events.
201  *
202  * This function sets a user-defined callback that will be invoked when a stepper motor event
203  * occurs.
204  *
205  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
206  * @param callback The callback function to set.
207  * @param user_data Pointer to user-defined data that will be passed to the callback.
208  * @return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
209  */
210 int step_dir_stepper_common_set_event_callback(const struct device *dev,
211 					       stepper_event_callback_t callback, void *user_data);
212 
213 /**
214  * @brief Handle a timing signal and update the stepper position.
215  * @param dev Pointer to the device structure.
216  */
217 void stepper_handle_timing_signal(const struct device *dev);
218 
219 /** @} */
220 
221 #endif /* ZEPHYR_DRIVER_STEPPER_STEP_DIR_STEPPER_COMMON_H_ */
222