1 /*
2  * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include "esp_flash_partitions.h"
10 #include "esp32s3/rom/spi_flash.h"
11 #include "esp32s3/rom/opi_flash.h"
12 #include "mspi_timing_tuning_configs.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 
19 #define SPI_TIMING_CONFIG_NUM_DEFAULT               20  //This should be larger than the max available timing config num
20 #define SPI_TIMING_TEST_DATA_LEN                    64
21 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_TEST_DATA_ADDR             0
22 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_TEST_DATA_ADDR             ESP_BOOTLOADER_OFFSET
23 /**
24  * @note BACKGOURND:
25  *
26  * The SPI FLASH module clock and SPI PSRAM module clock is divided from the SPI core clock, core clock is from system clock:
27  *
28  * PLL    ----|                      |---- FLASH Module Clock
29  * XTAL   ----|----> Core Clock ---->|
30  * RTC8M  ----|                      |---- PSRAM Module Clock
31  *
32  *
33  * DDR stands for double data rate, MSPI samples at both posedge and negedge. So the real spped will be doubled.
34  * Speed from high to low: 120M DDR > 80M DDR > 120 SDR > 80M SDR > ...
35  *
36  * Module with speed lower than 120M SDR doesn't need to be tuned
37  *
38  * @note LIMITATION:
39  * How to determine the core clock on 728. There are 2 limitations.
40  *
41  * 1. MSPI FLASH and PSRAM share the core clock register. Therefore:
42  * SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ == SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ
43  *
44  * 2. DDR mode requires the core clock divider (core_clk / div = module_clk) to be power of 2.
45  */
46 //--------------------------------------FLASH Sampling Mode --------------------------------------//
47 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_DTR_MODE                   CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASH_SAMPLE_MODE_DTR
48 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_STR_MODE                   CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASH_SAMPLE_MODE_STR
49 //--------------------------------------FLASH Module Clock --------------------------------------//
50 #if CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_20M
51 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK               20
52 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_40M
53 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK               40
54 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
55 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK               80
56 #else //CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_120M
57 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK               120
58 #endif
59 //------------------------------------FLASH Needs Tuning or not-------------------------------------//
60 #if SPI_TIMING_FLASH_DTR_MODE
61 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_NEEDS_TUNING               (SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK > 40)
62 #elif SPI_TIMING_FLASH_STR_MODE
63 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_NEEDS_TUNING               (SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK > 80)
64 #endif
65 
66 //--------------------------------------PSRAM Sampling Mode --------------------------------------//
67 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_DTR_MODE                   CONFIG_SPIRAM_MODE_OCT
68 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_STR_MODE                   !CONFIG_SPIRAM_MODE_OCT
69 //--------------------------------------PSRAM Module Clock --------------------------------------//
70 #if CONFIG_ESP32S3_SPIRAM_SUPPORT
71 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_SPEED_40M
72 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK               40
73 #elif CONFIG_SPIRAM_SPEED_80M
74 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK               80
75 #else //CONFIG_SPIRAM_SPEED_120M
76 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK               120
77 #endif
78 #else   //Disable PSRAM
79 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK               10      //Define this to 10MHz, because we rely on `SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK` macro for calculation and check below, see `Determine the Core Clock` chapter
80 #endif
81 //------------------------------------PSRAM Needs Tuning or not-------------------------------------//
82 #if SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_DTR_MODE
83 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_NEEDS_TUNING               (SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK > 40)
84 #elif SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_STR_MODE
85 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_NEEDS_TUNING               (SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK > 80)
86 #endif
87 
88 
89 /**
90  * @note Define A feasible core clock below: SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ and SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ
91  */
92 /**
93  * Due to MSPI core clock is used by both MSPI Flash and PSRAM clock,
94  * define the STR/DTR mode here for selecting the core clock:
95  * @note If either Flash or PSRAM, or both of them are set to DTR mode, then we use DIV 2
96  */
97 #if (SPI_TIMING_FLASH_DTR_MODE || SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_DTR_MODE)
98 #define SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_DIV                   2
99 #else  //#if (SPI_TIMING_FLASH_STR_MODE && (SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_STR_MODE || !CONFIG_ESP32S3_SPIRAM_SUPPORT))
100 #define SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_DIV                   1
101 #endif
102 
103 ///////////////////////////////////// FLASH CORE CLOCK /////////////////////////////////////
104 //FLASH 80M DTR
105 #if SPI_TIMING_FLASH_DTR_MODE && CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
106 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      160
107 #endif
108 
109 //FLASH 120M DTR
110 #if SPI_TIMING_FLASH_DTR_MODE && CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_120M
111 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      240
112 #endif
113 
114 //FLASH 120M STR
115 #if SPI_TIMING_FLASH_STR_MODE && CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_120M
116 #if (SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_DIV == 2)
117 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      240
118 #elif (SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_DIV == 1)
119 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      120
120 #endif
121 #endif  //FLASH 120M STR
122 
123 ///////////////////////////////////// PSRAM CORE CLOCK /////////////////////////////////////
124 //PSRAM 80M DTR
125 #if SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_DTR_MODE && CONFIG_SPIRAM_SPEED_80M
126 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      160
127 #endif
128 
129 //PSRAM 120M STR
130 #if SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_STR_MODE && CONFIG_SPIRAM_SPEED_120M
131 #if (SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_DIV == 2)
132 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      240
133 #elif (SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_DIV == 1)
134 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ      120
135 #endif
136 #endif  //PSRAM 120M STR
137 
138 
139 //------------------------------------------Determine the Core Clock-----------------------------------------------//
140 /**
141  * @note
142  * Limitation 1:
143  * On 728, MSPI FLASH and PSRAM share the core clock register. Therefore,
144  * the expected CORE CLOCK frequencies should be the same.
145  */
146 #if SPI_TIMING_FLASH_NEEDS_TUNING && SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_NEEDS_TUNING
147 _Static_assert(SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ == SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ, "FLASH and PSRAM Mode configuration are not supported");
148 #define SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_MHZ                   SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ
149 
150 //If only FLASH needs tuning, the core clock COULD be as FLASH expected
151 #elif SPI_TIMING_FLASH_NEEDS_TUNING && !SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_NEEDS_TUNING
152 _Static_assert(SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ % SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK == 0, "FLASH and PSRAM Mode configuration are not supported");
153 #define SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_MHZ                   SPI_TIMING_FLASH_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ
154 
155 //If only PSRAM needs tuning, the core clock COULD be as PSRAM expected
156 #elif !SPI_TIMING_FLASH_NEEDS_TUNING && SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_NEEDS_TUNING
157 _Static_assert(SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ % SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK == 0, "FLASH and PSRAM Mode configuration are not supported");
158 #define SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_MHZ                   SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_EXPECTED_CORE_CLK_MHZ
159 
160 #else
161 #define SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_MHZ   80
162 #endif
163 
164 /**
165  * @note
166  * Limitation 2: DDR mode requires the core clock divider (core_clk / div = module_clk) to be power of 2.
167  */
168 #define CHECK_POWER_OF_2(n)                         ((((n) & ((~(n)) + 1))) == (n))
169 
170 #if SPI_TIMING_FLASH_DTR_MODE
171 _Static_assert(CHECK_POWER_OF_2(SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_MHZ / SPI_TIMING_FLASH_MODULE_CLOCK), "FLASH and PSRAM Mode configuration are not supported");
172 #endif
173 #if SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_DTR_MODE
174 _Static_assert(CHECK_POWER_OF_2(SPI_TIMING_CORE_CLOCK_MHZ / SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_MODULE_CLOCK), "FLASH and PSRAM Mode configuration are not supported");
175 #endif
176 
177 
178 //------------------------------------------Helper Macros to get FLASH/PSRAM tuning configs-----------------------------------------------//
179 #define __GET_TUNING_CONFIG(type, core_clock, module_clock, mode) \
180         (spi_timing_config_t) { .tuning_config_table = MSPI_TIMING_##type##_CONFIG_TABLE_CORE_CLK_##core_clock##M_MODULE_CLK_##module_clock##M_##mode, \
181                                 .available_config_num = MSPI_TIMING_##type##_CONFIG_NUM_CORE_CLK_##core_clock##M_MODULE_CLK_##module_clock##M_##mode, \
182                                 .default_config_id = MSPI_TIMING_##type##_DEFAULT_CONFIG_ID_CORE_CLK_##core_clock##M_MODULE_CLK_##module_clock##M_##mode }
183 
184 #define _GET_TUNING_CONFIG(type, core_clock, module_clock, mode) __GET_TUNING_CONFIG(type, core_clock, module_clock, mode)
185 
186 #define SPI_TIMING_FLASH_GET_TUNING_CONFIG(core_clock_mhz, module_clock_mhz, mode) _GET_TUNING_CONFIG(FLASH, core_clock_mhz, module_clock_mhz, mode)
187 #define SPI_TIMING_PSRAM_GET_TUNING_CONFIG(core_clock_mhz, module_clock_mhz, mode) _GET_TUNING_CONFIG(PSRAM, core_clock_mhz, module_clock_mhz, mode)
188 
189 
190 /**
191  * SPI timing tuning registers. The macro `SPI_TIMING_FLASH_CONFIG_TABLE` below is the corresponding register value table.
192  * Upper layer rely on these 3 registers to tune the timing.
193  */
194 typedef struct {
195     uint8_t spi_din_mode;    /*!< input signal delay mode*/
196     uint8_t spi_din_num;     /*!< input signal delay number */
197     uint8_t extra_dummy_len; /*!< extra dummy length*/
198 } spi_timing_tuning_param_t;
199 
200 typedef struct {
201     spi_timing_tuning_param_t tuning_config_table[SPI_TIMING_CONFIG_NUM_DEFAULT];   //available timing tuning configs
202     uint32_t available_config_num;
203     uint32_t default_config_id; //If tuning fails, we use this one as default
204 } spi_timing_config_t;
205 
206 /**
207  * The SPI FLASH module clock and SPI PSRAM module clock is divided from the SPI core clock, core clock is from system clock:
208  *
209  * PLL    ----|                      |---- FLASH Module Clock
210  * XTAL   ----|----> Core Clock ---->|
211  * RTC8M  ----|                      |---- PSRAM Module Clock
212  *
213  */
214 typedef enum {
215     SPI_TIMING_CONFIG_CORE_CLOCK_80M,
216     SPI_TIMING_CONFIG_CORE_CLOCK_120M,
217     SPI_TIMING_CONFIG_CORE_CLOCK_160M,
218     SPI_TIMING_CONFIG_CORE_CLOCK_240M
219 } spi_timing_config_core_clock_t;
220 
221 
222 spi_timing_config_core_clock_t spi_timing_config_get_core_clock(void);
223 void spi_timing_config_set_core_clock(uint8_t spi_num, spi_timing_config_core_clock_t core_clock);
224 
225 void spi_timing_config_set_flash_clock(uint8_t spi_num, uint32_t freqdiv);
226 void spi_timing_config_flash_set_din_mode_num(uint8_t spi_num, uint8_t din_mode, uint8_t din_num);
227 void spi_timing_config_flash_set_extra_dummy(uint8_t spi_num, uint8_t extra_dummy);
228 void spi_timing_config_flash_read_data(uint8_t spi_num, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len);
229 
230 void spi_timing_config_set_psram_clock(uint8_t spi_num, uint32_t freqdiv);
231 void spi_timing_config_psram_set_din_mode_num(uint8_t spi_num, uint8_t din_mode, uint8_t din_num);
232 void spi_timing_config_psram_set_extra_dummy(uint8_t spi_num, uint8_t extra_dummy);
233 void spi_timing_config_psram_write_data(uint8_t spi_num, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len);
234 void spi_timing_config_psram_read_data(uint8_t spi_num,uint8_t *buf, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len);
235 
236 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
237  * SPI1 Timing Tuning APIs
238  * These APIs are only used in `spi_flash_timing_tuning.c/sweep_for_success_sample_points()` for
239  * configuring SPI1 timing tuning related registers to find best tuning parameter
240  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
241 void spi_timing_config_flash_tune_din_num_mode(uint8_t din_mode, uint8_t din_num);
242 void spi_timing_config_flash_tune_dummy(uint8_t extra_dummy);
243 void spi_timing_config_psram_tune_din_num_mode(uint8_t din_mode, uint8_t din_num);
244 void spi_timing_config_psram_tune_dummy(uint8_t extra_dummy);
245 
246 /**
247  * SPI1 register info get APIs. These APIs inform `spi_flash_timing_tuning.c` (driver layer) of the SPI1 flash settings.
248  * In this way, other components (e.g.: esp_flash driver) can get the info from it (`spi_flash_timing_tuning.c`).
249  */
250 void spi_timing_config_get_cs_timing(uint8_t *setup_time, uint32_t *hold_time);
251 uint32_t spi_timing_config_get_flash_clock_reg(void);
252 
253 #ifdef __cplusplus
254 }
255 #endif
256