1 /**
2  * \file ssl_ticket.h
3  *
4  * \brief TLS server ticket callbacks implementation
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_SSL_TICKET_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_TICKET_H
24 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * This implementation of the session ticket callbacks includes key
30  * management, rotating the keys periodically in order to preserve forward
31  * secrecy, when MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME is defined.
32  */
33 
34 #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
35 #include "mbedtls/cipher.h"
36 
37 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
38 #include "mbedtls/platform_time.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
42 #include "psa/crypto.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
46 #include "mbedtls/threading.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifdef __cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_TICKET_MAX_KEY_BYTES 32          /*!< Max supported key length in bytes */
54 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_TICKET_KEY_NAME_BYTES 4          /*!< key name length in bytes */
55 
56 /**
57  * \brief   Information for session ticket protection
58  */
59 typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_ticket_key {
60     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(name)[MBEDTLS_SSL_TICKET_KEY_NAME_BYTES];
61     /*!< random key identifier              */
62 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
63     mbedtls_time_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(generation_time); /*!< key generation timestamp (seconds) */
64 #endif
65 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
66     mbedtls_cipher_context_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ctx);   /*!< context for auth enc/decryption    */
67 #else
68     mbedtls_svc_key_id_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key);       /*!< key used for auth enc/decryption   */
69     psa_algorithm_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(alg);            /*!< algorithm of auth enc/decryption   */
70     psa_key_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key_type);        /*!< key type                           */
71     size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key_bits);                /*!< key length in bits                 */
72 #endif
73 }
74 mbedtls_ssl_ticket_key;
75 
76 /**
77  * \brief   Context for session ticket handling functions
78  */
79 typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_ticket_context {
80     mbedtls_ssl_ticket_key MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(keys)[2]; /*!< ticket protection keys             */
81     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(active);           /*!< index of the currently active key  */
82 
83     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ticket_lifetime);       /*!< lifetime of tickets in seconds     */
84 
85     /** Callback for getting (pseudo-)random numbers                        */
86     int(*MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(f_rng))(void *, unsigned char *, size_t);
87     void *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(p_rng);                    /*!< context for the RNG function       */
88 
89 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
90     mbedtls_threading_mutex_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(mutex);
91 #endif
92 }
93 mbedtls_ssl_ticket_context;
94 
95 /**
96  * \brief           Initialize a ticket context.
97  *                  (Just make it ready for mbedtls_ssl_ticket_setup()
98  *                  or mbedtls_ssl_ticket_free().)
99  *
100  * \param ctx       Context to be initialized
101  */
102 void mbedtls_ssl_ticket_init(mbedtls_ssl_ticket_context *ctx);
103 
104 /**
105  * \brief           Prepare context to be actually used
106  *
107  * \param ctx       Context to be set up
108  * \param f_rng     RNG callback function (mandatory)
109  * \param p_rng     RNG callback context
110  * \param cipher    AEAD cipher to use for ticket protection.
111  *                  Recommended value: MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_GCM.
112  * \param lifetime  Tickets lifetime in seconds
113  *                  Recommended value: 86400 (one day).
114  *
115  * \note            It is highly recommended to select a cipher that is at
116  *                  least as strong as the strongest ciphersuite
117  *                  supported. Usually that means a 256-bit key.
118  *
119  * \note            The lifetime of the keys is twice the lifetime of tickets.
120  *                  It is recommended to pick a reasonable lifetime so as not
121  *                  to negate the benefits of forward secrecy.
122  *
123  * \return          0 if successful,
124  *                  or a specific MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX error code
125  */
126 int mbedtls_ssl_ticket_setup(mbedtls_ssl_ticket_context *ctx,
127                              int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng,
128                              mbedtls_cipher_type_t cipher,
129                              uint32_t lifetime);
130 
131 /**
132  * \brief           Rotate session ticket encryption key to new specified key.
133  *                  Provides for external control of session ticket encryption
134  *                  key rotation, e.g. for synchronization between different
135  *                  machines.  If this function is not used, or if not called
136  *                  before ticket lifetime expires, then a new session ticket
137  *                  encryption key is generated internally in order to avoid
138  *                  unbounded session ticket encryption key lifetimes.
139  *
140  * \param ctx       Context to be set up
141  * \param name      Session ticket encryption key name
142  * \param nlength   Session ticket encryption key name length in bytes
143  * \param k         Session ticket encryption key
144  * \param klength   Session ticket encryption key length in bytes
145  * \param lifetime  Tickets lifetime in seconds
146  *                  Recommended value: 86400 (one day).
147  *
148  * \note            \c name and \c k are recommended to be cryptographically
149  *                  random data.
150  *
151  * \note            \c nlength must match sizeof( ctx->name )
152  *
153  * \note            \c klength must be sufficient for use by cipher specified
154  *                  to \c mbedtls_ssl_ticket_setup
155  *
156  * \note            The lifetime of the keys is twice the lifetime of tickets.
157  *                  It is recommended to pick a reasonable lifetime so as not
158  *                  to negate the benefits of forward secrecy.
159  *
160  * \return          0 if successful,
161  *                  or a specific MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX error code
162  */
163 int mbedtls_ssl_ticket_rotate(mbedtls_ssl_ticket_context *ctx,
164                               const unsigned char *name, size_t nlength,
165                               const unsigned char *k, size_t klength,
166                               uint32_t lifetime);
167 
168 /**
169  * \brief           Implementation of the ticket write callback
170  *
171  * \note            See \c mbedtls_ssl_ticket_write_t for description
172  */
173 mbedtls_ssl_ticket_write_t mbedtls_ssl_ticket_write;
174 
175 /**
176  * \brief           Implementation of the ticket parse callback
177  *
178  * \note            See \c mbedtls_ssl_ticket_parse_t for description
179  */
180 mbedtls_ssl_ticket_parse_t mbedtls_ssl_ticket_parse;
181 
182 /**
183  * \brief           Free a context's content and zeroize it.
184  *
185  * \param ctx       Context to be cleaned up
186  */
187 void mbedtls_ssl_ticket_free(mbedtls_ssl_ticket_context *ctx);
188 
189 #ifdef __cplusplus
190 }
191 #endif
192 
193 #endif /* ssl_ticket.h */
194