1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
9  */
10 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
11 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
12 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
13 
14 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
15 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
16 
17 #include <stddef.h>
18 
19 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
20 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
21 #endif
22 
23 /**
24  * \addtogroup asn1_module
25  * \{
26  */
27 
28 /**
29  * \name ASN1 Error codes
30  * These error codes are combined with other error codes for
31  * higher error granularity.
32  * e.g. X.509 and PKCS #7 error codes
33  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
34  * \{
35  */
36 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
37 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
38 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
39 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
40 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
41 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
42 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
43 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
44 /** Data is invalid. */
45 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
46 /** Memory allocation failed */
47 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
48 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
49 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
50 
51 /** \} name ASN1 Error codes */
52 
53 /**
54  * \name DER constants
55  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
56  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
57  * An example DER sequence is:\n
58  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
59  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
60  * - 0x05 -- value
61  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
62  * \{
63  */
64 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
65 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
66 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
67 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
68 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
69 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
70 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
71 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
72 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
73 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
74 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
75 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
76 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
84 
85 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
86  * compared to canonical implementation. */
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG(tag)                                \
88     ((unsigned int) (tag) < 32u && (                                   \
89          ((1u << (tag)) & ((1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING)       |     \
90                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING)      |     \
91                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING)       |     \
92                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING)       |     \
93                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING) |     \
94                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING))) != 0))
95 
96 /*
97  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
98  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
99  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
100  *
101  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
102  *     +-------+-----+------------+
103  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
104  *     +-------+-----+------------+
105  */
106 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
107 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
108 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
109 
110 /** \} name DER constants */
111 
112 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
113 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
114 
115 /**
116  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
117  *
118  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
119  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
120  */
121 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
122     ((MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len) ||                \
123      memcmp((oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0)
124 
125 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
126     ((MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len)) ||             \
127      memcmp((oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len)) != 0)
128 
129 #ifdef __cplusplus
130 extern "C" {
131 #endif
132 
133 /**
134  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
135  * \{
136  */
137 
138 /**
139  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
140  */
141 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf {
142     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
143     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
144     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
145 }
146 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
147 
148 /**
149  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
150  */
151 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring {
152     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
153     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
154     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
155 }
156 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
157 
158 /**
159  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
160  */
161 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence {
162     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
163 
164     /** The next entry in the sequence.
165      *
166      * The details of memory management for sequences are not documented and
167      * may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL when
168      * initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
169      * library functions.
170      */
171     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;
172 }
173 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
174 
175 /**
176  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
177  */
178 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data {
179     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
180     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
181 
182     /** The next entry in the sequence.
183      *
184      * The details of memory management for named data sequences are not
185      * documented and may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL
186      * when initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
187      * library functions.
188      */
189     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;
190 
191     /** Merge next item into the current one?
192      *
193      * This field exists for the sake of Mbed TLS's X.509 certificate parsing
194      * code and may change in future versions of the library.
195      */
196     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged);
197 }
198 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
199 
200 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CREATE_C) || \
201     defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_UTIL_HAVE_ECDSA)
202 /**
203  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
204  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
205  *
206  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
207  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
208  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
209  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
210  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
211  * \param end   End of data.
212  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
213  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
214  *
215  * \return      0 if successful.
216  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
217  *              would end beyond \p end.
218  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
219  */
220 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len(unsigned char **p,
221                          const unsigned char *end,
222                          size_t *len);
223 
224 /**
225  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
226  *              Check for the requested tag.
227  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
228  *
229  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
230  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
231  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
232  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
233  * \param end   End of data.
234  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
235  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
236  * \param tag   The expected tag.
237  *
238  * \return      0 if successful.
239  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
240  *              with the requested tag.
241  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
242  *              would end beyond \p end.
243  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
244  */
245 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(unsigned char **p,
246                          const unsigned char *end,
247                          size_t *len, int tag);
248 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C || MBEDTLS_X509_CREATE_C || MBEDTLS_PSA_UTIL_HAVE_ECDSA */
249 
250 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C)
251 /**
252  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
253  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
254  *
255  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
256  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
257  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
258  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
259  * \param end   End of data.
260  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
261  *
262  * \return      0 if successful.
263  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
264  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
265  */
266 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool(unsigned char **p,
267                           const unsigned char *end,
268                           int *val);
269 
270 /**
271  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
272  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
273  *
274  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
275  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
276  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
277  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
278  * \param end   End of data.
279  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
280  *
281  * \return      0 if successful.
282  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
283  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
284  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
285  *              not fit in an \c int.
286  */
287 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int(unsigned char **p,
288                          const unsigned char *end,
289                          int *val);
290 
291 /**
292  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
293  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
294  *
295  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
296  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
297  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
298  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
299  * \param end   End of data.
300  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
301  *
302  * \return      0 if successful.
303  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
304  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
305  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
306  *              not fit in an \c int.
307  */
308 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum(unsigned char **p,
309                           const unsigned char *end,
310                           int *val);
311 
312 /**
313  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
314  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
315  *
316  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
317  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
318  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
319  * \param end   End of data.
320  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
321  *              the parsed value.
322  *
323  * \return      0 if successful.
324  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
325  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
326  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
327  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
328  */
329 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
330                                mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs);
331 
332 /**
333  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
334  *              value.
335  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
336  *
337  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
338  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
339  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
340  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
341  * \param end   End of data.
342  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
343  *
344  * \return      0 if successful.
345  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
346  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
347  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
348  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
349  */
350 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null(unsigned char **p,
351                                     const unsigned char *end,
352                                     size_t *len);
353 
354 /**
355  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
356  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
357  *
358  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
359  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
360  *
361  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
362  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
363  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
364  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
365  *
366  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
367  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
368  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
369  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
370  *              a one-element sequence.
371  *
372  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
373  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
374  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
375  * \param end   End of data.
376  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
377  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
378  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
379  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
380  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
381  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
382  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
383  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
384  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
385  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
386  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
387  *              past the length of the element).
388  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
389  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
390  *
391  * \return      0 if successful.
392  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
393  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
394  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
395  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
396  *              is different from \p tag.
397  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
398  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
399  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
400  */
401 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of(unsigned char **p,
402                                  const unsigned char *end,
403                                  mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
404                                  int tag);
405 /**
406  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
407  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
408  *
409  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
410  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
411  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
412  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
413  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
414  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
415  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
416  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
417  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
418  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
419  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
420  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
421  *
422  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
423  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
424  *                 immediately.
425  */
426 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free(mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq);
427 
428 /**
429  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
430  *                       call a callback for each entry.
431  *
432  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
433  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
434  * that have a "may" tag.
435  *
436  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
437  * `cb` on each element, use
438  * ```
439  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
440  * ```
441  *
442  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
443  * each element, use
444  * ```
445  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
446  * ```
447  *
448  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
449  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
450  * ```
451  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
452  * ```
453  *
454  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
455  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
456  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
457  * the input is invalid.
458  *
459  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
460  *                       at any time.
461  *
462  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
463  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
464  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
465  *                       on a successful invocation.
466  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
467  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
468  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_val.
469  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
470  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
471  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
472  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
473  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
474  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
475  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
476  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
477  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_val.
478  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
479  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
480  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
481  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
482  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
483  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
484  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
485  *                       will be ignored.
486  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
487  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
488  *                       The callback function is called with the following
489  *                       parameters:
490  *                       - \p ctx.
491  *                       - The tag of the current element.
492  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
493  *                         content inside the input.
494  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
495  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
496  *                       the function stops immediately,
497  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
498  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
499  *
500  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
501  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
502  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
503  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
504  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
505  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
506  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
507  *                       that is not accepted.
508  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
509  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
510  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
511  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
512  */
513 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
514     unsigned char **p,
515     const unsigned char *end,
516     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
517     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
518     int (*cb)(void *ctx, int tag,
519               unsigned char *start, size_t len),
520     void *ctx);
521 
522 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
523 /**
524  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
525  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
526  *
527  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
528  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
529  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
530  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
531  * \param end   End of data.
532  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
533  *
534  * \return      0 if successful.
535  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
536  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
537  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
538  *              not fit in an \c int.
539  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
540  */
541 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi(unsigned char **p,
542                          const unsigned char *end,
543                          mbedtls_mpi *X);
544 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
545 
546 /**
547  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
548  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
549  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
550  *
551  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
552  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
553  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
554  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
555  * \param end   End of data.
556  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
557  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
558  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
559  *
560  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
561  */
562 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg(unsigned char **p,
563                          const unsigned char *end,
564                          mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params);
565 
566 /**
567  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
568  *              params.
569  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
570  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
571  *
572  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
573  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
574  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
575  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
576  * \param end   End of data.
577  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
578  *
579  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
580  */
581 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null(unsigned char **p,
582                               const unsigned char *end,
583                               mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg);
584 
585 /**
586  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
587  *              the OID.
588  *
589  * \param list  The list to seek through
590  * \param oid   The OID to look for
591  * \param len   Size of the OID
592  *
593  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
594  */
595 const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data(const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
596                                                             const char *oid, size_t len);
597 
598 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
599 /**
600  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
601  *
602  * \deprecated  This function is deprecated and will be removed in a
603  *              future version of the library.
604  *              Please use mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list()
605  *              or mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow().
606  *
607  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
608  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
609  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
610  */
611 void MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data(mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry);
612 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
613 
614 /**
615  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
616  *
617  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
618  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
619  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p` and then on `entry`
620  *              for each list entry, and sets \c *head to \c NULL.
621  */
622 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head);
623 
624 /**
625  * \brief       Free all shallow entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list,
626  *              but do not free internal pointer targets.
627  *
628  * \param name  Head of the list of named data entries to free.
629  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on each list element.
630  */
631 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow(mbedtls_asn1_named_data *name);
632 
633 /** \} name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures */
634 /** \} addtogroup asn1_module */
635 
636 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C */
637 
638 #ifdef __cplusplus
639 }
640 #endif
641 
642 #endif /* asn1.h */
643