1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
28 
29 #include <stddef.h>
30 
31 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
32 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 /**
36  * \addtogroup asn1_module
37  * \{
38  */
39 
40 /**
41  * \name ASN1 Error codes
42  * These error codes are combined with other error codes for
43  * higher error granularity.
44  * e.g. X.509 and PKCS #7 error codes
45  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
46  * \{
47  */
48 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
49 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
50 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
51 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
52 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
53 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
54 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
55 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
56 /** Data is invalid. */
57 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
58 /** Memory allocation failed */
59 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
60 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
61 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
62 
63 /** \} name ASN1 Error codes */
64 
65 /**
66  * \name DER constants
67  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
68  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
69  * An example DER sequence is:\n
70  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
71  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
72  * - 0x05 -- value
73  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
74  * \{
75  */
76 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
89 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
91 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
92 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
93 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
94 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
95 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
96 
97 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
98  * compared to canonical implementation. */
99 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag )                                     \
100     ( ( tag ) < 32u && (                                                      \
101         ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING )       |     \
102                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING )      |     \
103                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING )       |     \
104                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING )       |     \
105                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) |     \
106                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) |     \
107                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
108 
109 /*
110  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
111  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
112  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
113  *
114  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
115  *     +-------+-----+------------+
116  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
117  *     +-------+-----+------------+
118  */
119 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
120 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
121 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
122 
123 /** \} name DER constants */
124 
125 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
126 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
127 
128 /**
129  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
130  *
131  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
132  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
133  */
134 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
135         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) ||                \
136           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
137 
138 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
139         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) ||             \
140           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
141 
142 #ifdef __cplusplus
143 extern "C" {
144 #endif
145 
146 /**
147  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
148  * \{
149  */
150 
151 /**
152  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
153  */
154 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
155 {
156     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
157     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
158     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
159 }
160 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
161 
162 /**
163  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
164  */
165 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
166 {
167     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
168     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
169     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
170 }
171 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
172 
173 /**
174  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
175  */
176 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
177 {
178     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
179 
180     /** The next entry in the sequence.
181      *
182      * The details of memory management for sequences are not documented and
183      * may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL when
184      * initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
185      * library functions.
186      */
187     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;
188 }
189 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
190 
191 /**
192  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
193  */
194 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
195 {
196     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
197     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
198 
199     /** The next entry in the sequence.
200      *
201      * The details of memory management for named data sequences are not
202      * documented and may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL
203      * when initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
204      * library functions.
205      */
206     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;
207 
208     /** Merge next item into the current one?
209      *
210      * This field exists for the sake of Mbed TLS's X.509 certificate parsing
211      * code and may change in future versions of the library.
212      */
213     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged);
214 }
215 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
216 
217 /**
218  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
219  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
220  *
221  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
222  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
223  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
224  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
225  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
226  * \param end   End of data.
227  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
228  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
229  *
230  * \return      0 if successful.
231  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
232  *              would end beyond \p end.
233  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
234  */
235 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
236                           const unsigned char *end,
237                           size_t *len );
238 
239 /**
240  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
241  *              Check for the requested tag.
242  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
243  *
244  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
245  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
246  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
247  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
248  * \param end   End of data.
249  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
250  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
251  * \param tag   The expected tag.
252  *
253  * \return      0 if successful.
254  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
255  *              with the requested tag.
256  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
257  *              would end beyond \p end.
258  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
259  */
260 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
261                           const unsigned char *end,
262                           size_t *len, int tag );
263 
264 /**
265  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
266  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
267  *
268  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
269  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
270  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
271  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
272  * \param end   End of data.
273  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
274  *
275  * \return      0 if successful.
276  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
277  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
278  */
279 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
280                            const unsigned char *end,
281                            int *val );
282 
283 /**
284  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
285  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
286  *
287  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
288  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
289  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
290  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
291  * \param end   End of data.
292  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
293  *
294  * \return      0 if successful.
295  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
296  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
297  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
298  *              not fit in an \c int.
299  */
300 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
301                           const unsigned char *end,
302                           int *val );
303 
304 /**
305  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
306  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
307  *
308  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
309  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
310  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
311  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
312  * \param end   End of data.
313  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
314  *
315  * \return      0 if successful.
316  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
317  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
318  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
319  *              not fit in an \c int.
320  */
321 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
322                            const unsigned char *end,
323                            int *val );
324 
325 /**
326  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
327  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
328  *
329  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
330  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
331  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
332  * \param end   End of data.
333  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
334  *              the parsed value.
335  *
336  * \return      0 if successful.
337  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
338  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
339  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
340  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
341  */
342 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
343                                 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
344 
345 /**
346  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
347  *              value.
348  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
349  *
350  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
351  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
352  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
353  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
354  * \param end   End of data.
355  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
356  *
357  * \return      0 if successful.
358  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
359  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
360  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
361  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
362  */
363 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
364                                      const unsigned char *end,
365                                      size_t *len );
366 
367 /**
368  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
369  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
370  *
371  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
372  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
373  *
374  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
375  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
376  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
377  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
378  *
379  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
380  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
381  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
382  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
383  *              a one-element sequence.
384  *
385  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
386  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
387  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
388  * \param end   End of data.
389  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
390  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
391  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
392  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
393  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
394  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
395  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
396  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
397  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
398  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
399  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
400  *              past the length of the element).
401  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
402  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
403  *
404  * \return      0 if successful.
405  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
406  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
407  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
408  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
409  *              is different from \p tag.
410  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
411  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
412  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
413  */
414 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
415                                   const unsigned char *end,
416                                   mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
417                                   int tag );
418 /**
419  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
420  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
421  *
422  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
423  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
424  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
425  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
426  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
427  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
428  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
429  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
430  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
431  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
432  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
433  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
434  *
435  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
436  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
437  *                 immediately.
438  */
439 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
440 
441 /**
442  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
443  *                       call a callback for each entry.
444  *
445  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
446  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
447  * that have a "may" tag.
448  *
449  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
450  * `cb` on each element, use
451  * ```
452  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
453  * ```
454  *
455  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
456  * each element, use
457  * ```
458  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
459  * ```
460  *
461  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
462  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
463  * ```
464  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
465  * ```
466  *
467  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
468  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
469  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
470  * the input is invalid.
471  *
472  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
473  *                       at any time.
474  *
475  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
476  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
477  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
478  *                       on a successful invocation.
479  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
480  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
481  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
482  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
483  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
484  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
485  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
486  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
487  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
488  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
489  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
490  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
491  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
492  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
493  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
494  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
495  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
496  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
497  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
498  *                       will be ignored.
499  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
500  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
501  *                       The callback function is called with the following
502  *                       parameters:
503  *                       - \p ctx.
504  *                       - The tag of the current element.
505  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
506  *                         content inside the input.
507  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
508  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
509  *                       the function stops immediately,
510  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
511  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
512  *
513  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
514  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
515  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
516  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
517  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
518  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
519  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
520  *                       that is not accepted.
521  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
522  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
523  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
524  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
525  */
526 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
527     unsigned char **p,
528     const unsigned char *end,
529     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
530     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
531     int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
532                unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
533     void *ctx );
534 
535 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
536 /**
537  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
538  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
539  *
540  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
541  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
542  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
543  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
544  * \param end   End of data.
545  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
546  *
547  * \return      0 if successful.
548  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
549  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
550  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
551  *              not fit in an \c int.
552  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
553  */
554 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
555                           const unsigned char *end,
556                           mbedtls_mpi *X );
557 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
558 
559 /**
560  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
561  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
562  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
563  *
564  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
565  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
566  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
567  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
568  * \param end   End of data.
569  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
570  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
571  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
572  *
573  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
574  */
575 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
576                   const unsigned char *end,
577                   mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
578 
579 /**
580  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
581  *              params.
582  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
583  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
584  *
585  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
586  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
587  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
588  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
589  * \param end   End of data.
590  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
591  *
592  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
593  */
594 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
595                        const unsigned char *end,
596                        mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
597 
598 /**
599  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
600  *              the OID.
601  *
602  * \param list  The list to seek through
603  * \param oid   The OID to look for
604  * \param len   Size of the OID
605  *
606  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
607  */
608 const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
609                                        const char *oid, size_t len );
610 
611 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
612 /**
613  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
614  *
615  * \deprecated  This function is deprecated and will be removed in a
616  *              future version of the library.
617  *              Please use mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list()
618  *              or mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow().
619  *
620  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
621  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
622  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
623  */
624 void MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
625 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
626 
627 /**
628  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
629  *
630  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
631  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
632  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p` and then on `entry`
633  *              for each list entry, and sets \c *head to \c NULL.
634  */
635 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
636 
637 /**
638  * \brief       Free all shallow entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list,
639  *              but do not free internal pointer targets.
640  *
641  * \param name  Head of the list of named data entries to free.
642  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on each list element.
643  */
644 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *name );
645 
646 /** \} name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures */
647 /** \} addtogroup asn1_module */
648 
649 #ifdef __cplusplus
650 }
651 #endif
652 
653 #endif /* asn1.h */
654