1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 
30 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
31 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 /**
35  * \addtogroup asn1_module
36  * \{
37  */
38 
39 /**
40  * \name ASN1 Error codes
41  * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
42  * higher error granularity.
43  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
44  * \{
45  */
46 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060  /**< Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
47 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062  /**< ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
48 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064  /**< Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
49 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066  /**< Actual length differs from expected length. */
50 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068  /**< Data is invalid. */
51 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A  /**< Memory allocation failed */
52 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C  /**< Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
53 
54 /* \} name */
55 
56 /**
57  * \name DER constants
58  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
59  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
60  * An example DER sequence is:\n
61  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
62  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
63  * - 0x05 -- value
64  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
65  * \{
66  */
67 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
68 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
69 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
70 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
71 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
72 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
73 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
74 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
75 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
76 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
87 
88 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
89  * compared to canonical implementation. */
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag )                                     \
91     ( ( tag ) < 32u && (                                                      \
92         ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING )       |     \
93                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING )      |     \
94                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING )       |     \
95                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING )       |     \
96                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) |     \
97                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) |     \
98                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
99 
100 /*
101  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
102  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
103  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
104  *
105  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
106  *     +-------+-----+------------+
107  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
108  *     +-------+-----+------------+
109  */
110 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
111 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
112 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
113 
114 /* \} name */
115 /* \} addtogroup asn1_module */
116 
117 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
118 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
119 
120 /**
121  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
122  *
123  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
124  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
125  */
126 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
127         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) ||                \
128           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
129 
130 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
131         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) ||             \
132           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
133 
134 #ifdef __cplusplus
135 extern "C" {
136 #endif
137 
138 /**
139  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
140  * \{
141  */
142 
143 /**
144  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
145  */
146 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
147 {
148     int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(tag);                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
149     size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(len);             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
150     unsigned char *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(p);       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
151 }
152 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
153 
154 /**
155  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
156  */
157 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
158 {
159     size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(len);                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
160     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(unused_bits);  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
161     unsigned char *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(p);           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
162 }
163 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
164 
165 /**
166  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
167  */
168 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
169 {
170     mbedtls_asn1_buf MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(buf);                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
171     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next);    /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
172 }
173 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
174 
175 /**
176  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
177  */
178 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
179 {
180     mbedtls_asn1_buf MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(oid);                   /**< The object identifier. */
181     mbedtls_asn1_buf MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(val);                   /**< The named value. */
182     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next);  /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
183     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged);      /**< Merge next item into the current one? */
184 }
185 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
186 
187 /**
188  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
189  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
190  *
191  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
192  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
193  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
194  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
195  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
196  * \param end   End of data.
197  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
198  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
199  *
200  * \return      0 if successful.
201  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
202  *              would end beyond \p end.
203  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
204  */
205 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
206                           const unsigned char *end,
207                           size_t *len );
208 
209 /**
210  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
211  *              Check for the requested tag.
212  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
213  *
214  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
215  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
216  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
217  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
218  * \param end   End of data.
219  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
220  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
221  * \param tag   The expected tag.
222  *
223  * \return      0 if successful.
224  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
225  *              with the requested tag.
226  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
227  *              would end beyond \p end.
228  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
229  */
230 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
231                           const unsigned char *end,
232                           size_t *len, int tag );
233 
234 /**
235  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
236  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
237  *
238  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
239  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
240  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
241  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
242  * \param end   End of data.
243  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
244  *
245  * \return      0 if successful.
246  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
247  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
248  */
249 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
250                            const unsigned char *end,
251                            int *val );
252 
253 /**
254  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
255  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
256  *
257  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
258  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
259  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
260  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
261  * \param end   End of data.
262  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
263  *
264  * \return      0 if successful.
265  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
266  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
267  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
268  *              not fit in an \c int.
269  */
270 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
271                           const unsigned char *end,
272                           int *val );
273 
274 /**
275  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
276  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
277  *
278  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
279  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
280  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
281  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
282  * \param end   End of data.
283  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
284  *
285  * \return      0 if successful.
286  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
287  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
288  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
289  *              not fit in an \c int.
290  */
291 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
292                            const unsigned char *end,
293                            int *val );
294 
295 /**
296  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
297  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
298  *
299  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
300  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
301  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
302  * \param end   End of data.
303  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
304  *              the parsed value.
305  *
306  * \return      0 if successful.
307  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
308  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
309  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
310  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
311  */
312 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
313                                 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
314 
315 /**
316  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
317  *              value.
318  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
319  *
320  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
321  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
322  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
323  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
324  * \param end   End of data.
325  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
326  *
327  * \return      0 if successful.
328  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
329  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
330  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
331  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
332  */
333 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
334                                      const unsigned char *end,
335                                      size_t *len );
336 
337 /**
338  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
339  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
340  *
341  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
342  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
343  *
344  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
345  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
346  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
347  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
348  *
349  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
350  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
351  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
352  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
353  *              a one-element sequence.
354  *
355  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
356  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
357  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
358  * \param end   End of data.
359  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
360  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
361  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
362  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
363  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
364  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
365  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
366  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
367  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
368  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
369  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
370  *              past the length of the element).
371  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
372  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
373  *
374  * \return      0 if successful.
375  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
376  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
377  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
378  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
379  *              is different from \p tag.
380  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
381  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
382  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
383  */
384 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
385                                   const unsigned char *end,
386                                   mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
387                                   int tag );
388 /**
389  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
390  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
391  *
392  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
393  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
394  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
395  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
396  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
397  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
398  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
399  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
400  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
401  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
402  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
403  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
404  *
405  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
406  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
407  *                 immediately.
408  */
409 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
410 
411 /**
412  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
413  *                       call a callback for each entry.
414  *
415  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
416  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
417  * that have a "may" tag.
418  *
419  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
420  * `cb` on each element, use
421  * ```
422  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
423  * ```
424  *
425  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
426  * each element, use
427  * ```
428  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
429  * ```
430  *
431  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
432  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
433  * ```
434  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
435  * ```
436  *
437  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
438  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
439  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
440  * the input is invalid.
441  *
442  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
443  *                       at any time.
444  *
445  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
446  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
447  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
448  *                       on a successful invocation.
449  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
450  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
451  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
452  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
453  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
454  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
455  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
456  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
457  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
458  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
459  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
460  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
461  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
462  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
463  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
464  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
465  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
466  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
467  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
468  *                       will be ignored.
469  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
470  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
471  *                       The callback function is called with the following
472  *                       parameters:
473  *                       - \p ctx.
474  *                       - The tag of the current element.
475  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
476  *                         content inside the input.
477  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
478  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
479  *                       the function stops immediately,
480  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
481  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
482  *
483  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
484  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
485  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
486  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
487  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
488  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
489  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
490  *                       that is not accepted.
491  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
492  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
493  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
494  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
495  */
496 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
497     unsigned char **p,
498     const unsigned char *end,
499     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
500     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
501     int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
502                unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
503     void *ctx );
504 
505 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
506 /**
507  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
508  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
509  *
510  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
511  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
512  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
513  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
514  * \param end   End of data.
515  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
516  *
517  * \return      0 if successful.
518  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
519  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
520  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
521  *              not fit in an \c int.
522  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
523  */
524 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
525                           const unsigned char *end,
526                           mbedtls_mpi *X );
527 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
528 
529 /**
530  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
531  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
532  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
533  *
534  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
535  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
536  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
537  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
538  * \param end   End of data.
539  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
540  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
541  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
542  *
543  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
544  */
545 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
546                   const unsigned char *end,
547                   mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
548 
549 /**
550  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
551  *              params.
552  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
553  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
554  *
555  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
556  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
557  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
558  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
559  * \param end   End of data.
560  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
561  *
562  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
563  */
564 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
565                        const unsigned char *end,
566                        mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
567 
568 /**
569  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
570  *              the OID.
571  *
572  * \param list  The list to seek through
573  * \param oid   The OID to look for
574  * \param len   Size of the OID
575  *
576  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
577  */
578 const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
579                                        const char *oid, size_t len );
580 
581 /**
582  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
583  *
584  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
585  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
586  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
587  */
588 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
589 
590 /**
591  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
592  *
593  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
594  *              This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
595  *              mbedtls_free() on each list element and
596  *              sets \c *head to \c NULL.
597  */
598 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
599 
600 #ifdef __cplusplus
601 }
602 #endif
603 
604 #endif /* asn1.h */
605