1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 
25 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
26 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
27 #else
28 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <stddef.h>
32 
33 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
34 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38  * \addtogroup asn1_module
39  * \{
40  */
41 
42 /**
43  * \name ASN1 Error codes
44  * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
45  * higher error granularity.
46  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
47  * \{
48  */
49 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
50 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
51 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
52 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
53 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
54 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
55 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
56 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
57 /** Data is invalid. */
58 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
59 /** Memory allocation failed */
60 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
61 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
62 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
63 
64 /* \} name */
65 
66 /**
67  * \name DER constants
68  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
69  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
70  * An example DER sequence is:\n
71  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
72  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
73  * - 0x05 -- value
74  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
75  * \{
76  */
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
89 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
91 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
92 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
93 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
94 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
95 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
96 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
97 
98 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
99  * compared to canonical implementation. */
100 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag )                                     \
101     ( ( tag ) < 32u && (                                                      \
102         ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING )       |     \
103                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING )      |     \
104                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING )       |     \
105                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING )       |     \
106                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) |     \
107                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) |     \
108                                 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
109 
110 /*
111  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
112  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
113  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
114  *
115  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
116  *     +-------+-----+------------+
117  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
118  *     +-------+-----+------------+
119  */
120 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
121 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
122 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
123 
124 /* \} name */
125 /* \} addtogroup asn1_module */
126 
127 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
128 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
129 
130 /**
131  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
132  *
133  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
134  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
135  */
136 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
137         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) ||                \
138           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
139 
140 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
141         ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) ||             \
142           memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
143 
144 #ifdef __cplusplus
145 extern "C" {
146 #endif
147 
148 /**
149  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
150  * \{
151  */
152 
153 /**
154  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
155  */
156 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
157 {
158     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
159     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
160     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
161 }
162 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
163 
164 /**
165  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
166  */
167 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
168 {
169     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
170     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
171     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
172 }
173 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
174 
175 /**
176  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
177  */
178 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
179 {
180     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
181     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;    /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
182 }
183 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
184 
185 /**
186  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
187  */
188 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
189 {
190     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
191     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
192     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;  /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
193     unsigned char next_merged;      /**< Merge next item into the current one? */
194 }
195 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
196 
197 /**
198  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
199  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
200  *
201  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
202  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
203  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
204  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
205  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
206  * \param end   End of data.
207  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
208  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
209  *
210  * \return      0 if successful.
211  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
212  *              would end beyond \p end.
213  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
214  */
215 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
216                           const unsigned char *end,
217                           size_t *len );
218 
219 /**
220  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
221  *              Check for the requested tag.
222  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
223  *
224  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
225  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
226  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
227  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
228  * \param end   End of data.
229  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
230  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
231  * \param tag   The expected tag.
232  *
233  * \return      0 if successful.
234  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
235  *              with the requested tag.
236  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
237  *              would end beyond \p end.
238  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
239  */
240 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
241                           const unsigned char *end,
242                           size_t *len, int tag );
243 
244 /**
245  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
246  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
247  *
248  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
249  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
250  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
251  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
252  * \param end   End of data.
253  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
254  *
255  * \return      0 if successful.
256  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
257  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
258  */
259 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
260                            const unsigned char *end,
261                            int *val );
262 
263 /**
264  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
265  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
266  *
267  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
268  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
269  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
270  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
271  * \param end   End of data.
272  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
273  *
274  * \return      0 if successful.
275  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
276  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
277  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
278  *              not fit in an \c int.
279  */
280 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
281                           const unsigned char *end,
282                           int *val );
283 
284 /**
285  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
286  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
287  *
288  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
289  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
290  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
291  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
292  * \param end   End of data.
293  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
294  *
295  * \return      0 if successful.
296  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
297  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
298  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
299  *              not fit in an \c int.
300  */
301 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
302                            const unsigned char *end,
303                            int *val );
304 
305 /**
306  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
307  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
308  *
309  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
310  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
311  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
312  * \param end   End of data.
313  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
314  *              the parsed value.
315  *
316  * \return      0 if successful.
317  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
318  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
319  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
320  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
321  */
322 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
323                                 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
324 
325 /**
326  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
327  *              value.
328  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
329  *
330  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
331  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
332  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
333  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
334  * \param end   End of data.
335  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
336  *
337  * \return      0 if successful.
338  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
339  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
340  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
341  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
342  */
343 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
344                                      const unsigned char *end,
345                                      size_t *len );
346 
347 /**
348  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
349  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
350  *
351  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
352  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
353  *
354  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
355  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
356  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
357  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
358  *
359  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
360  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
361  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
362  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
363  *              a one-element sequence.
364  *
365  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
366  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
367  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
368  * \param end   End of data.
369  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
370  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
371  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
372  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
373  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
374  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
375  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
376  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
377  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
378  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
379  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
380  *              past the length of the element).
381  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
382  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
383  *
384  * \return      0 if successful.
385  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
386  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
387  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
388  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
389  *              is different from \p tag.
390  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
391  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
392  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
393  */
394 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
395                                   const unsigned char *end,
396                                   mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
397                                   int tag );
398 /**
399  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
400  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
401  *
402  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
403  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
404  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
405  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
406  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
407  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
408  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
409  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
410  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
411  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
412  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
413  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
414  *
415  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
416  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
417  *                 immediately.
418  */
419 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
420 
421 /**
422  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
423  *                       call a callback for each entry.
424  *
425  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
426  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
427  * that have a "may" tag.
428  *
429  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
430  * `cb` on each element, use
431  * ```
432  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
433  * ```
434  *
435  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
436  * each element, use
437  * ```
438  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
439  * ```
440  *
441  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
442  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
443  * ```
444  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
445  * ```
446  *
447  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
448  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
449  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
450  * the input is invalid.
451  *
452  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
453  *                       at any time.
454  *
455  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
456  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
457  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
458  *                       on a successful invocation.
459  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
460  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
461  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
462  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
463  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
464  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
465  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
466  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
467  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
468  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
469  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
470  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
471  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
472  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
473  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
474  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
475  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
476  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
477  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
478  *                       will be ignored.
479  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
480  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
481  *                       The callback function is called with the following
482  *                       parameters:
483  *                       - \p ctx.
484  *                       - The tag of the current element.
485  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
486  *                         content inside the input.
487  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
488  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
489  *                       the function stops immediately,
490  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
491  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
492  *
493  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
494  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
495  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
496  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
497  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
498  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
499  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
500  *                       that is not accepted.
501  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
502  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
503  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
504  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
505  */
506 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
507     unsigned char **p,
508     const unsigned char *end,
509     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
510     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
511     int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
512                unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
513     void *ctx );
514 
515 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
516 /**
517  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
518  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
519  *
520  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
521  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
522  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
523  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
524  * \param end   End of data.
525  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
526  *
527  * \return      0 if successful.
528  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
529  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
530  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
531  *              not fit in an \c int.
532  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
533  */
534 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
535                           const unsigned char *end,
536                           mbedtls_mpi *X );
537 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
538 
539 /**
540  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
541  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
542  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
543  *
544  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
545  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
546  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
547  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
548  * \param end   End of data.
549  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
550  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
551  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
552  *
553  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
554  */
555 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
556                   const unsigned char *end,
557                   mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
558 
559 /**
560  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
561  *              params.
562  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
563  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
564  *
565  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
566  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
567  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
568  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
569  * \param end   End of data.
570  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
571  *
572  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
573  */
574 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
575                        const unsigned char *end,
576                        mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
577 
578 /**
579  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
580  *              the OID.
581  *
582  * \param list  The list to seek through
583  * \param oid   The OID to look for
584  * \param len   Size of the OID
585  *
586  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
587  */
588 mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
589                                        const char *oid, size_t len );
590 
591 /**
592  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
593  *
594  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
595  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
596  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
597  */
598 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
599 
600 /**
601  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
602  *
603  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
604  *              This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
605  *              mbedtls_free() on each list element and
606  *              sets \c *head to \c NULL.
607  */
608 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
609 
610 #ifdef __cplusplus
611 }
612 #endif
613 
614 #endif /* asn1.h */
615