1 /**
2  * \file cmac.h
3  *
4  * \brief This file contains CMAC definitions and functions.
5  *
6  * The Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (CMAC) Mode for
7  * Authentication is defined in <em>RFC-4493: The AES-CMAC Algorithm</em>.
8  */
9 /*
10  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
11  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
12  *
13  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
14  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
15  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
16  *
17  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
18  *
19  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
20  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
21  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
22  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
23  *  limitations under the License.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef MBEDTLS_CMAC_H
27 #define MBEDTLS_CMAC_H
28 
29 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
30 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
31 #else
32 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
33 #endif
34 
35 #include "mbedtls/cipher.h"
36 
37 #ifdef __cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /* MBEDTLS_ERR_CMAC_HW_ACCEL_FAILED is deprecated and should not be used. */
42 /** CMAC hardware accelerator failed. */
43 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CMAC_HW_ACCEL_FAILED -0x007A
44 
45 #define MBEDTLS_AES_BLOCK_SIZE          16
46 #define MBEDTLS_DES3_BLOCK_SIZE         8
47 
48 #if defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
49 #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX      16  /**< The longest block used by CMAC is that of AES. */
50 #else
51 #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX      8   /**< The longest block used by CMAC is that of 3DES. */
52 #endif
53 
54 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT)
55 
56 /**
57  * The CMAC context structure.
58  */
59 struct mbedtls_cmac_context_t
60 {
61     /** The internal state of the CMAC algorithm.  */
62     unsigned char       state[MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX];
63 
64     /** Unprocessed data - either data that was not block aligned and is still
65      *  pending processing, or the final block. */
66     unsigned char       unprocessed_block[MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX];
67 
68     /** The length of data pending processing. */
69     size_t              unprocessed_len;
70 };
71 
72 #else  /* !MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT */
73 #include "cmac_alt.h"
74 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT */
75 
76 /**
77  * \brief               This function starts a new CMAC computation
78  *                      by setting the CMAC key, and preparing to authenticate
79  *                      the input data.
80  *                      It must be called with an initialized cipher context.
81  *
82  *                      Once this function has completed, data can be supplied
83  *                      to the CMAC computation by calling
84  *                      mbedtls_cipher_cmac_update().
85  *
86  *                      To start a CMAC computation using the same key as a previous
87  *                      CMAC computation, use mbedtls_cipher_cmac_finish().
88  *
89  * \note                When the CMAC implementation is supplied by an alternate
90  *                      implementation (through #MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT), some ciphers
91  *                      may not be supported by that implementation, and thus
92  *                      return an error. Alternate implementations must support
93  *                      AES-128 and AES-256, and may support AES-192 and 3DES.
94  *
95  * \param ctx           The cipher context used for the CMAC operation, initialized
96  *                      as one of the following types: MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_ECB,
97  *                      MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_ECB, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_ECB,
98  *                      or MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE3_ECB.
99  * \param key           The CMAC key.
100  * \param keybits       The length of the CMAC key in bits.
101  *                      Must be supported by the cipher.
102  *
103  * \return              \c 0 on success.
104  * \return              A cipher-specific error code on failure.
105  */
106 int mbedtls_cipher_cmac_starts( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx,
107                                 const unsigned char *key, size_t keybits );
108 
109 /**
110  * \brief               This function feeds an input buffer into an ongoing CMAC
111  *                      computation.
112  *
113  *                      The CMAC computation must have previously been started
114  *                      by calling mbedtls_cipher_cmac_starts() or
115  *                      mbedtls_cipher_cmac_reset().
116  *
117  *                      Call this function as many times as needed to input the
118  *                      data to be authenticated.
119  *                      Once all of the required data has been input,
120  *                      call mbedtls_cipher_cmac_finish() to obtain the result
121  *                      of the CMAC operation.
122  *
123  * \param ctx           The cipher context used for the CMAC operation.
124  * \param input         The buffer holding the input data.
125  * \param ilen          The length of the input data.
126  *
127  * \return             \c 0 on success.
128  * \return             #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA
129  *                     if parameter verification fails.
130  */
131 int mbedtls_cipher_cmac_update( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx,
132                                 const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen );
133 
134 /**
135  * \brief               This function finishes an ongoing CMAC operation, and
136  *                      writes the result to the output buffer.
137  *
138  *                      It should be followed either by
139  *                      mbedtls_cipher_cmac_reset(), which starts another CMAC
140  *                      operation with the same key, or mbedtls_cipher_free(),
141  *                      which clears the cipher context.
142  *
143  * \param ctx           The cipher context used for the CMAC operation.
144  * \param output        The output buffer for the CMAC checksum result.
145  *
146  * \return              \c 0 on success.
147  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA
148  *                      if parameter verification fails.
149  */
150 int mbedtls_cipher_cmac_finish( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx,
151                                 unsigned char *output );
152 
153 /**
154  * \brief               This function starts a new CMAC operation with the same
155  *                      key as the previous one.
156  *
157  *                      It should be called after finishing the previous CMAC
158  *                      operation with mbedtls_cipher_cmac_finish().
159  *                      After calling this function,
160  *                      call mbedtls_cipher_cmac_update() to supply the new
161  *                      CMAC operation with data.
162  *
163  * \param ctx           The cipher context used for the CMAC operation.
164  *
165  * \return              \c 0 on success.
166  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA
167  *                      if parameter verification fails.
168  */
169 int mbedtls_cipher_cmac_reset( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx );
170 
171 /**
172  * \brief               This function calculates the full generic CMAC
173  *                      on the input buffer with the provided key.
174  *
175  *                      The function allocates the context, performs the
176  *                      calculation, and frees the context.
177  *
178  *                      The CMAC result is calculated as
179  *                      output = generic CMAC(cmac key, input buffer).
180  *
181  * \note                When the CMAC implementation is supplied by an alternate
182  *                      implementation (through #MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT), some ciphers
183  *                      may not be supported by that implementation, and thus
184  *                      return an error. Alternate implementations must support
185  *                      AES-128 and AES-256, and may support AES-192 and 3DES.
186  *
187  * \param cipher_info   The cipher information.
188  * \param key           The CMAC key.
189  * \param keylen        The length of the CMAC key in bits.
190  * \param input         The buffer holding the input data.
191  * \param ilen          The length of the input data.
192  * \param output        The buffer for the generic CMAC result.
193  *
194  * \return              \c 0 on success.
195  * \return              #MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_BAD_INPUT_DATA
196  *                      if parameter verification fails.
197  */
198 int mbedtls_cipher_cmac( const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info,
199                          const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
200                          const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen,
201                          unsigned char *output );
202 
203 #if defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
204 /**
205  * \brief           This function implements the AES-CMAC-PRF-128 pseudorandom
206  *                  function, as defined in
207  *                  <em>RFC-4615: The Advanced Encryption Standard-Cipher-based
208  *                  Message Authentication Code-Pseudo-Random Function-128
209  *                  (AES-CMAC-PRF-128) Algorithm for the Internet Key
210  *                  Exchange Protocol (IKE).</em>
211  *
212  * \param key       The key to use.
213  * \param key_len   The key length in Bytes.
214  * \param input     The buffer holding the input data.
215  * \param in_len    The length of the input data in Bytes.
216  * \param output    The buffer holding the generated 16 Bytes of
217  *                  pseudorandom output.
218  *
219  * \return          \c 0 on success.
220  */
221 int mbedtls_aes_cmac_prf_128( const unsigned char *key, size_t key_len,
222                               const unsigned char *input, size_t in_len,
223                               unsigned char output[16] );
224 #endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_C */
225 
226 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && ( defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_DES_C) )
227 /**
228  * \brief          The CMAC checkup routine.
229  *
230  * \note           In case the CMAC routines are provided by an alternative
231  *                 implementation (i.e. #MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT is defined), the
232  *                 checkup routine will succeed even if the implementation does
233  *                 not support the less widely used AES-192 or 3DES primitives.
234  *                 The self-test requires at least AES-128 and AES-256 to be
235  *                 supported by the underlying implementation.
236  *
237  * \return         \c 0 on success.
238  * \return         \c 1 on failure.
239  */
240 int mbedtls_cmac_self_test( int verbose );
241 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && ( MBEDTLS_AES_C || MBEDTLS_DES_C ) */
242 
243 #ifdef __cplusplus
244 }
245 #endif
246 
247 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CMAC_H */
248