1 /*
2  * The little filesystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors.
5  * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
7  */
8 #ifndef LFS_H
9 #define LFS_H
10 
11 #include "lfs_util.h"
12 
13 #ifdef __cplusplus
14 extern "C"
15 {
16 #endif
17 
18 
19 /// Version info ///
20 
21 // Software library version
22 // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
23 // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
24 #define LFS_VERSION 0x00020008
25 #define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16))
26 #define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >>  0))
27 
28 // Version of On-disk data structures
29 // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
30 // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
31 #define LFS_DISK_VERSION 0x00020001
32 #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 16))
33 #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >>  0))
34 
35 
36 /// Definitions ///
37 
38 // Type definitions
39 typedef uint32_t lfs_size_t;
40 typedef uint32_t lfs_off_t;
41 
42 typedef int32_t  lfs_ssize_t;
43 typedef int32_t  lfs_soff_t;
44 
45 typedef uint32_t lfs_block_t;
46 
47 // Maximum name size in bytes, may be redefined to reduce the size of the
48 // info struct. Limited to <= 1022. Stored in superblock and must be
49 // respected by other littlefs drivers.
50 #ifndef LFS_NAME_MAX
51 #define LFS_NAME_MAX 255
52 #endif
53 
54 // Maximum size of a file in bytes, may be redefined to limit to support other
55 // drivers. Limited on disk to <= 4294967296. However, above 2147483647 the
56 // functions lfs_file_seek, lfs_file_size, and lfs_file_tell will return
57 // incorrect values due to using signed integers. Stored in superblock and
58 // must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
59 #ifndef LFS_FILE_MAX
60 #define LFS_FILE_MAX 2147483647
61 #endif
62 
63 // Maximum size of custom attributes in bytes, may be redefined, but there is
64 // no real benefit to using a smaller LFS_ATTR_MAX. Limited to <= 1022.
65 #ifndef LFS_ATTR_MAX
66 #define LFS_ATTR_MAX 1022
67 #endif
68 
69 // Possible error codes, these are negative to allow
70 // valid positive return values
71 enum lfs_error {
72     LFS_ERR_OK          = 0,    // No error
73     LFS_ERR_IO          = -5,   // Error during device operation
74     LFS_ERR_CORRUPT     = -84,  // Corrupted
75     LFS_ERR_NOENT       = -2,   // No directory entry
76     LFS_ERR_EXIST       = -17,  // Entry already exists
77     LFS_ERR_NOTDIR      = -20,  // Entry is not a dir
78     LFS_ERR_ISDIR       = -21,  // Entry is a dir
79     LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY    = -39,  // Dir is not empty
80     LFS_ERR_BADF        = -9,   // Bad file number
81     LFS_ERR_FBIG        = -27,  // File too large
82     LFS_ERR_INVAL       = -22,  // Invalid parameter
83     LFS_ERR_NOSPC       = -28,  // No space left on device
84     LFS_ERR_NOMEM       = -12,  // No more memory available
85     LFS_ERR_NOATTR      = -61,  // No data/attr available
86     LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36,  // File name too long
87 };
88 
89 // File types
90 enum lfs_type {
91     // file types
92     LFS_TYPE_REG            = 0x001,
93     LFS_TYPE_DIR            = 0x002,
94 
95     // internally used types
96     LFS_TYPE_SPLICE         = 0x400,
97     LFS_TYPE_NAME           = 0x000,
98     LFS_TYPE_STRUCT         = 0x200,
99     LFS_TYPE_USERATTR       = 0x300,
100     LFS_TYPE_FROM           = 0x100,
101     LFS_TYPE_TAIL           = 0x600,
102     LFS_TYPE_GLOBALS        = 0x700,
103     LFS_TYPE_CRC            = 0x500,
104 
105     // internally used type specializations
106     LFS_TYPE_CREATE         = 0x401,
107     LFS_TYPE_DELETE         = 0x4ff,
108     LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK     = 0x0ff,
109     LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT      = 0x200,
110     LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT      = 0x202,
111     LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT   = 0x201,
112     LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL       = 0x600,
113     LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL       = 0x601,
114     LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE      = 0x7ff,
115     LFS_TYPE_CCRC           = 0x500,
116     LFS_TYPE_FCRC           = 0x5ff,
117 
118     // internal chip sources
119     LFS_FROM_NOOP           = 0x000,
120     LFS_FROM_MOVE           = 0x101,
121     LFS_FROM_USERATTRS      = 0x102,
122 };
123 
124 // File open flags
125 enum lfs_open_flags {
126     // open flags
127     LFS_O_RDONLY = 1,         // Open a file as read only
128 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
129     LFS_O_WRONLY = 2,         // Open a file as write only
130     LFS_O_RDWR   = 3,         // Open a file as read and write
131     LFS_O_CREAT  = 0x0100,    // Create a file if it does not exist
132     LFS_O_EXCL   = 0x0200,    // Fail if a file already exists
133     LFS_O_TRUNC  = 0x0400,    // Truncate the existing file to zero size
134     LFS_O_APPEND = 0x0800,    // Move to end of file on every write
135 #endif
136 
137     // internally used flags
138 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
139     LFS_F_DIRTY   = 0x010000, // File does not match storage
140     LFS_F_WRITING = 0x020000, // File has been written since last flush
141 #endif
142     LFS_F_READING = 0x040000, // File has been read since last flush
143 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
144     LFS_F_ERRED   = 0x080000, // An error occurred during write
145 #endif
146     LFS_F_INLINE  = 0x100000, // Currently inlined in directory entry
147 };
148 
149 // File seek flags
150 enum lfs_whence_flags {
151     LFS_SEEK_SET = 0,   // Seek relative to an absolute position
152     LFS_SEEK_CUR = 1,   // Seek relative to the current file position
153     LFS_SEEK_END = 2,   // Seek relative to the end of the file
154 };
155 
156 
157 // Configuration provided during initialization of the littlefs
158 struct lfs_config {
159     // Opaque user provided context that can be used to pass
160     // information to the block device operations
161     void *context;
162 
163     // Read a region in a block. Negative error codes are propagated
164     // to the user.
165     int (*read)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
166             lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
167 
168     // Program a region in a block. The block must have previously
169     // been erased. Negative error codes are propagated to the user.
170     // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
171     int (*prog)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
172             lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
173 
174     // Erase a block. A block must be erased before being programmed.
175     // The state of an erased block is undefined. Negative error codes
176     // are propagated to the user.
177     // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
178     int (*erase)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block);
179 
180     // Sync the state of the underlying block device. Negative error codes
181     // are propagated to the user.
182     int (*sync)(const struct lfs_config *c);
183 
184 #ifdef LFS_THREADSAFE
185     // Lock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
186     // are propagated to the user.
187     int (*lock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
188 
189     // Unlock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
190     // are propagated to the user.
191     int (*unlock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
192 #endif
193 
194     // Minimum size of a block read in bytes. All read operations will be a
195     // multiple of this value.
196     lfs_size_t read_size;
197 
198     // Minimum size of a block program in bytes. All program operations will be
199     // a multiple of this value.
200     lfs_size_t prog_size;
201 
202     // Size of an erasable block in bytes. This does not impact ram consumption
203     // and may be larger than the physical erase size. However, non-inlined
204     // files take up at minimum one block. Must be a multiple of the read and
205     // program sizes.
206     lfs_size_t block_size;
207 
208     // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
209     lfs_size_t block_count;
210 
211     // Number of erase cycles before littlefs evicts metadata logs and moves
212     // the metadata to another block. Suggested values are in the
213     // range 100-1000, with large values having better performance at the cost
214     // of less consistent wear distribution.
215     //
216     // Set to -1 to disable block-level wear-leveling.
217     int32_t block_cycles;
218 
219     // Size of block caches in bytes. Each cache buffers a portion of a block in
220     // RAM. The littlefs needs a read cache, a program cache, and one additional
221     // cache per file. Larger caches can improve performance by storing more
222     // data and reducing the number of disk accesses. Must be a multiple of the
223     // read and program sizes, and a factor of the block size.
224     lfs_size_t cache_size;
225 
226     // Size of the lookahead buffer in bytes. A larger lookahead buffer
227     // increases the number of blocks found during an allocation pass. The
228     // lookahead buffer is stored as a compact bitmap, so each byte of RAM
229     // can track 8 blocks. Must be a multiple of 8.
230     lfs_size_t lookahead_size;
231 
232     // Optional statically allocated read buffer. Must be cache_size.
233     // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
234     void *read_buffer;
235 
236     // Optional statically allocated program buffer. Must be cache_size.
237     // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
238     void *prog_buffer;
239 
240     // Optional statically allocated lookahead buffer. Must be lookahead_size
241     // and aligned to a 32-bit boundary. By default lfs_malloc is used to
242     // allocate this buffer.
243     void *lookahead_buffer;
244 
245     // Optional upper limit on length of file names in bytes. No downside for
246     // larger names except the size of the info struct which is controlled by
247     // the LFS_NAME_MAX define. Defaults to LFS_NAME_MAX when zero. Stored in
248     // superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
249     lfs_size_t name_max;
250 
251     // Optional upper limit on files in bytes. No downside for larger files
252     // but must be <= LFS_FILE_MAX. Defaults to LFS_FILE_MAX when zero. Stored
253     // in superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
254     lfs_size_t file_max;
255 
256     // Optional upper limit on custom attributes in bytes. No downside for
257     // larger attributes size but must be <= LFS_ATTR_MAX. Defaults to
258     // LFS_ATTR_MAX when zero.
259     lfs_size_t attr_max;
260 
261     // Optional upper limit on total space given to metadata pairs in bytes. On
262     // devices with large blocks (e.g. 128kB) setting this to a low size (2-8kB)
263     // can help bound the metadata compaction time. Must be <= block_size.
264     // Defaults to block_size when zero.
265     lfs_size_t metadata_max;
266 
267 #ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION
268     // On-disk version to use when writing in the form of 16-bit major version
269     // + 16-bit minor version. This limiting metadata to what is supported by
270     // older minor versions. Note that some features will be lost. Defaults to
271     // to the most recent minor version when zero.
272     uint32_t disk_version;
273 #endif
274 };
275 
276 // File info structure
277 struct lfs_info {
278     // Type of the file, either LFS_TYPE_REG or LFS_TYPE_DIR
279     uint8_t type;
280 
281     // Size of the file, only valid for REG files. Limited to 32-bits.
282     lfs_size_t size;
283 
284     // Name of the file stored as a null-terminated string. Limited to
285     // LFS_NAME_MAX+1, which can be changed by redefining LFS_NAME_MAX to
286     // reduce RAM. LFS_NAME_MAX is stored in superblock and must be
287     // respected by other littlefs drivers.
288     char name[LFS_NAME_MAX+1];
289 };
290 
291 // Filesystem info structure
292 struct lfs_fsinfo {
293     // On-disk version.
294     uint32_t disk_version;
295 
296     // Size of a logical block in bytes.
297     lfs_size_t block_size;
298 
299     // Number of logical blocks in filesystem.
300     lfs_size_t block_count;
301 
302     // Upper limit on the length of file names in bytes.
303     lfs_size_t name_max;
304 
305     // Upper limit on the size of files in bytes.
306     lfs_size_t file_max;
307 
308     // Upper limit on the size of custom attributes in bytes.
309     lfs_size_t attr_max;
310 };
311 
312 // Custom attribute structure, used to describe custom attributes
313 // committed atomically during file writes.
314 struct lfs_attr {
315     // 8-bit type of attribute, provided by user and used to
316     // identify the attribute
317     uint8_t type;
318 
319     // Pointer to buffer containing the attribute
320     void *buffer;
321 
322     // Size of attribute in bytes, limited to LFS_ATTR_MAX
323     lfs_size_t size;
324 };
325 
326 // Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg
327 struct lfs_file_config {
328     // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size.
329     // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
330     void *buffer;
331 
332     // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file
333     // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk
334     // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the
335     // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This
336     // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents.
337     //
338     // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
339     // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller
340     // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute
341     // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not
342     // found, it will be created implicitly.
343     struct lfs_attr *attrs;
344 
345     // Number of custom attributes in the list
346     lfs_size_t attr_count;
347 };
348 
349 
350 /// internal littlefs data structures ///
351 typedef struct lfs_cache {
352     lfs_block_t block;
353     lfs_off_t off;
354     lfs_size_t size;
355     uint8_t *buffer;
356 } lfs_cache_t;
357 
358 typedef struct lfs_mdir {
359     lfs_block_t pair[2];
360     uint32_t rev;
361     lfs_off_t off;
362     uint32_t etag;
363     uint16_t count;
364     bool erased;
365     bool split;
366     lfs_block_t tail[2];
367 } lfs_mdir_t;
368 
369 // littlefs directory type
370 typedef struct lfs_dir {
371     struct lfs_dir *next;
372     uint16_t id;
373     uint8_t type;
374     lfs_mdir_t m;
375 
376     lfs_off_t pos;
377     lfs_block_t head[2];
378 } lfs_dir_t;
379 
380 // littlefs file type
381 typedef struct lfs_file {
382     struct lfs_file *next;
383     uint16_t id;
384     uint8_t type;
385     lfs_mdir_t m;
386 
387     struct lfs_ctz {
388         lfs_block_t head;
389         lfs_size_t size;
390     } ctz;
391 
392     uint32_t flags;
393     lfs_off_t pos;
394     lfs_block_t block;
395     lfs_off_t off;
396     lfs_cache_t cache;
397 
398     const struct lfs_file_config *cfg;
399 } lfs_file_t;
400 
401 typedef struct lfs_superblock {
402     uint32_t version;
403     lfs_size_t block_size;
404     lfs_size_t block_count;
405     lfs_size_t name_max;
406     lfs_size_t file_max;
407     lfs_size_t attr_max;
408 } lfs_superblock_t;
409 
410 typedef struct lfs_gstate {
411     uint32_t tag;
412     lfs_block_t pair[2];
413 } lfs_gstate_t;
414 
415 // The littlefs filesystem type
416 typedef struct lfs {
417     lfs_cache_t rcache;
418     lfs_cache_t pcache;
419 
420     lfs_block_t root[2];
421     struct lfs_mlist {
422         struct lfs_mlist *next;
423         uint16_t id;
424         uint8_t type;
425         lfs_mdir_t m;
426     } *mlist;
427     uint32_t seed;
428 
429     lfs_gstate_t gstate;
430     lfs_gstate_t gdisk;
431     lfs_gstate_t gdelta;
432 
433     struct lfs_free {
434         lfs_block_t off;
435         lfs_block_t size;
436         lfs_block_t i;
437         lfs_block_t ack;
438         uint32_t *buffer;
439     } free;
440 
441     const struct lfs_config *cfg;
442     lfs_size_t block_count;
443     lfs_size_t name_max;
444     lfs_size_t file_max;
445     lfs_size_t attr_max;
446 
447 #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
448     struct lfs1 *lfs1;
449 #endif
450 } lfs_t;
451 
452 
453 /// Filesystem functions ///
454 
455 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
456 // Format a block device with the littlefs
457 //
458 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
459 // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
460 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
461 //
462 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
463 int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
464 #endif
465 
466 // Mounts a littlefs
467 //
468 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. Multiple filesystems
469 // may be mounted simultaneously with multiple littlefs objects. Both
470 // lfs and config must be allocated while mounted. The config struct must
471 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
472 //
473 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
474 int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
475 
476 // Unmounts a littlefs
477 //
478 // Does nothing besides releasing any allocated resources.
479 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
480 int lfs_unmount(lfs_t *lfs);
481 
482 /// General operations ///
483 
484 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
485 // Removes a file or directory
486 //
487 // If removing a directory, the directory must be empty.
488 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
489 int lfs_remove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
490 #endif
491 
492 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
493 // Rename or move a file or directory
494 //
495 // If the destination exists, it must match the source in type.
496 // If the destination is a directory, the directory must be empty.
497 //
498 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
499 int lfs_rename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
500 #endif
501 
502 // Find info about a file or directory
503 //
504 // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
505 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
506 int lfs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info);
507 
508 // Get a custom attribute
509 //
510 // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
511 // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller than
512 // the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute is larger,
513 // then it will be silently truncated. If no attribute is found, the error
514 // LFS_ERR_NOATTR is returned and the buffer is filled with zeros.
515 //
516 // Returns the size of the attribute, or a negative error code on failure.
517 // Note, the returned size is the size of the attribute on disk, irrespective
518 // of the size of the buffer. This can be used to dynamically allocate a buffer
519 // or check for existence.
520 lfs_ssize_t lfs_getattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
521         uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
522 
523 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
524 // Set custom attributes
525 //
526 // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
527 // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. If an attribute is not found, it will be
528 // implicitly created.
529 //
530 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
531 int lfs_setattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
532         uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
533 #endif
534 
535 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
536 // Removes a custom attribute
537 //
538 // If an attribute is not found, nothing happens.
539 //
540 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
541 int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type);
542 #endif
543 
544 
545 /// File operations ///
546 
547 #ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
548 // Open a file
549 //
550 // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
551 // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
552 //
553 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
554 int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
555         const char *path, int flags);
556 
557 // if LFS_NO_MALLOC is defined, lfs_file_open() will fail with LFS_ERR_NOMEM
558 // thus use lfs_file_opencfg() with config.buffer set.
559 #endif
560 
561 // Open a file with extra configuration
562 //
563 // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
564 // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
565 //
566 // The config struct provides additional config options per file as described
567 // above. The config struct must remain allocated while the file is open, and
568 // the config struct must be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
569 //
570 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
571 int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
572         const char *path, int flags,
573         const struct lfs_file_config *config);
574 
575 // Close a file
576 //
577 // Any pending writes are written out to storage as though
578 // sync had been called and releases any allocated resources.
579 //
580 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
581 int lfs_file_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
582 
583 // Synchronize a file on storage
584 //
585 // Any pending writes are written out to storage.
586 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
587 int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
588 
589 // Read data from file
590 //
591 // Takes a buffer and size indicating where to store the read data.
592 // Returns the number of bytes read, or a negative error code on failure.
593 lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
594         void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
595 
596 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
597 // Write data to file
598 //
599 // Takes a buffer and size indicating the data to write. The file will not
600 // actually be updated on the storage until either sync or close is called.
601 //
602 // Returns the number of bytes written, or a negative error code on failure.
603 lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_write(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
604         const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
605 #endif
606 
607 // Change the position of the file
608 //
609 // The change in position is determined by the offset and whence flag.
610 // Returns the new position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
611 lfs_soff_t lfs_file_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
612         lfs_soff_t off, int whence);
613 
614 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
615 // Truncates the size of the file to the specified size
616 //
617 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
618 int lfs_file_truncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size);
619 #endif
620 
621 // Return the position of the file
622 //
623 // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR)
624 // Returns the position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
625 lfs_soff_t lfs_file_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
626 
627 // Change the position of the file to the beginning of the file
628 //
629 // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET)
630 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
631 int lfs_file_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
632 
633 // Return the size of the file
634 //
635 // Similar to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_END)
636 // Returns the size of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
637 lfs_soff_t lfs_file_size(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
638 
639 
640 /// Directory operations ///
641 
642 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
643 // Create a directory
644 //
645 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
646 int lfs_mkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
647 #endif
648 
649 // Open a directory
650 //
651 // Once open a directory can be used with read to iterate over files.
652 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
653 int lfs_dir_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path);
654 
655 // Close a directory
656 //
657 // Releases any allocated resources.
658 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
659 int lfs_dir_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
660 
661 // Read an entry in the directory
662 //
663 // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
664 // Returns a positive value on success, 0 at the end of directory,
665 // or a negative error code on failure.
666 int lfs_dir_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info);
667 
668 // Change the position of the directory
669 //
670 // The new off must be a value previous returned from tell and specifies
671 // an absolute offset in the directory seek.
672 //
673 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
674 int lfs_dir_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off);
675 
676 // Return the position of the directory
677 //
678 // The returned offset is only meant to be consumed by seek and may not make
679 // sense, but does indicate the current position in the directory iteration.
680 //
681 // Returns the position of the directory, or a negative error code on failure.
682 lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
683 
684 // Change the position of the directory to the beginning of the directory
685 //
686 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
687 int lfs_dir_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
688 
689 
690 /// Filesystem-level filesystem operations
691 
692 // Find on-disk info about the filesystem
693 //
694 // Fills out the fsinfo structure based on the filesystem found on-disk.
695 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
696 int lfs_fs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_fsinfo *fsinfo);
697 
698 // Finds the current size of the filesystem
699 //
700 // Note: Result is best effort. If files share COW structures, the returned
701 // size may be larger than the filesystem actually is.
702 //
703 // Returns the number of allocated blocks, or a negative error code on failure.
704 lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs);
705 
706 // Traverse through all blocks in use by the filesystem
707 //
708 // The provided callback will be called with each block address that is
709 // currently in use by the filesystem. This can be used to determine which
710 // blocks are in use or how much of the storage is available.
711 //
712 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
713 int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data);
714 
715 // Attempt to proactively find free blocks
716 //
717 // Calling this function is not required, but may allowing the offloading of
718 // the expensive block allocation scan to a less time-critical code path.
719 //
720 // Note: littlefs currently does not persist any found free blocks to disk.
721 // This may change in the future.
722 //
723 // Returns a negative error code on failure. Finding no free blocks is
724 // not an error.
725 int lfs_fs_gc(lfs_t *lfs);
726 
727 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
728 // Attempt to make the filesystem consistent and ready for writing
729 //
730 // Calling this function is not required, consistency will be implicitly
731 // enforced on the first operation that writes to the filesystem, but this
732 // function allows the work to be performed earlier and without other
733 // filesystem changes.
734 //
735 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
736 int lfs_fs_mkconsistent(lfs_t *lfs);
737 #endif
738 
739 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
740 // Grows the filesystem to a new size, updating the superblock with the new
741 // block count.
742 //
743 // Note: This is irreversible.
744 //
745 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
746 int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count);
747 #endif
748 
749 #ifndef LFS_READONLY
750 #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
751 // Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs
752 //
753 // Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount
754 // the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be
755 // mounted with the current version of littlefs.
756 //
757 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
758 // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
759 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
760 //
761 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
762 int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg);
763 #endif
764 #endif
765 
766 
767 #ifdef __cplusplus
768 } /* extern "C" */
769 #endif
770 
771 #endif
772