1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2022, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for serial number comparison similar to RFC-1982.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef SERIAL_NUMBER_HPP_
35 #define SERIAL_NUMBER_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 
41 #include "common/numeric_limits.hpp"
42 #include "common/type_traits.hpp"
43 
44 namespace ot {
45 
46 class SerialNumber
47 {
48 public:
49     /**
50      * Indicates whether or not a first serial number is strictly less than a second serial number.
51      *
52      * The comparison takes into account the wrapping of serial number values (similar to RFC-1982). It is semantically
53      * equivalent to `aFirst < aSecond`.
54      *
55      * @tparam UintType    The unsigned integer type.
56      *
57      * @param[in] aFirst   The first serial number.
58      * @param[in] aSecond  The second serial number.
59      *
60      * @retval TRUE  If @p aFirst is less than @p aSecond.
61      * @retval FALSE If @p aFirst is not less than @p aSecond.
62      *
63      */
IsLess(UintType aFirst,UintType aSecond)64     template <typename UintType> static bool IsLess(UintType aFirst, UintType aSecond)
65     {
66         static_assert(TypeTraits::IsSame<UintType, uint8_t>::kValue || TypeTraits::IsSame<UintType, uint16_t>::kValue ||
67                           TypeTraits::IsSame<UintType, uint32_t>::kValue ||
68                           TypeTraits::IsSame<UintType, uint64_t>::kValue,
69                       "UintType MUST be an 8, 16, 32, or 64 bit `uint` type");
70 
71         static constexpr UintType kNegativeMask = (NumericLimits<UintType>::kMax >> 1) + 1;
72 
73         return ((aFirst - aSecond) & kNegativeMask) != 0;
74     }
75 
76     /**
77      * Indicates whether or not a first serial number is strictly greater than a second serial
78      * number.
79      *
80      * The comparison takes into account the wrapping of serial number values (similar to RFC-1982). It is semantically
81      * equivalent to `aFirst > aSecond`.
82      *
83      * @tparam UintType    The unsigned integer type.
84      *
85      * @param[in] aFirst   The first serial number.
86      * @param[in] aSecond  The second serial number.
87      *
88      * @retval TRUE  If @p aFirst is greater than @p aSecond.
89      * @retval FALSE If @p aFirst is not greater than @p aSecond.
90      *
91      */
IsGreater(UintType aFirst,UintType aSecond)92     template <typename UintType> static bool IsGreater(UintType aFirst, UintType aSecond)
93     {
94         return IsLess(aSecond, aFirst);
95     }
96 };
97 
98 } // namespace ot
99 
100 #endif // SERIAL_NUMBER_HPP_
101