1 /****************************************************************
2  *
3  * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
9  * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
10  * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
11  * documentation for such software.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14  * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
15  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
16  * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17  *
18  ***************************************************************/
19 
20 /* Please send bug reports to
21 	David M. Gay
22 	AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
23 	600 Mountain Avenue
24 	Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
25 	U.S.A.
26 	dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
27  */
28 
29 #include <machine/ieeefp.h>
30 #include <math.h>
31 #include <float.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <sys/config.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include "../locale/setlocale.h"
37 
38 #ifdef __IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
39 #define IEEE_8087
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef __IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
43 #define IEEE_MC68k
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef __Z8000__
47 #define Just_16
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef DEBUG
51 #include "stdio.h"
52 #define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef Unsigned_Shifts
56 #define Sign_Extend(a,b) if (b < 0) a |= (__uint32_t)0xffff0000;
57 #else
58 #define Sign_Extend(a,b) /*no-op*/
59 #endif
60 
61 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
62 Exactly one of IEEE_8087, IEEE_MC68k, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
63 #endif
64 
65 /* If we are going to examine or modify specific bits in a double using
66    the word0 and/or word1 macros, then we must wrap the double inside
67    a union.  This is necessary to avoid undefined behavior according to
68    the ANSI C spec.  */
69 union double_union
70 {
71   double d;
72   __uint32_t i[2];
73 };
74 
75 #ifdef IEEE_8087
76 #define word0(x) (x.i[1])
77 #define word1(x) (x.i[0])
78 #else
79 #define word0(x) (x.i[0])
80 #define word1(x) (x.i[1])
81 #endif
82 
83 /* The following is taken from gdtoaimp.h for use with new strtod, but
84    adjusted to avoid invalid type-punning.  */
85 typedef __int32_t Long;
86 
87 /* Unfortunately, because __ULong might be a different type than
88    __uint32_t, we can't re-use union double_union as-is without
89    further edits in strtod.c.  */
90 typedef union { double d; __ULong i[2]; } U;
91 
92 #define dword0(x) word0(x)
93 #define dword1(x) word1(x)
94 #define dval(x) (x.d)
95 
96 #undef SI
97 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
98 #define SI 1
99 #else
100 #define SI 0
101 #endif
102 
103 #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*(a)++ = ((b) << 16) | ((c) & 0xffff))
104 
105 /* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
106 /* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
107 /* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
108 /* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
109 /* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
110 
111 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k)
112 #if defined (_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS)
113 #define Exp_shift   23
114 #define Exp_shift1  23
115 #define Exp_msk1    ((__uint32_t)0x00800000L)
116 #define Exp_msk11   ((__uint32_t)0x00800000L)
117 #define Exp_mask    ((__uint32_t)0x7f800000L)
118 #define P    	    24
119 #define Bias 	    127
120 #define NO_HEX_FP   /* not supported in this case */
121 #define IEEE_Arith
122 #define Emin        (-126)
123 #define Exp_1       ((__uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
124 #define Exp_11      ((__uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
125 #define Ebits 	    8
126 #define Frac_mask   ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
127 #define Frac_mask1  ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
128 #define Ten_pmax    10
129 #define Sign_bit    ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
130 #define Ten_pmax    10
131 #define Bletch	    2
132 #define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
133 #define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
134 #define LSB 1
135 #define Sign_bit    ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
136 #define Log2P 	    1
137 #define Tiny0 	    0
138 #define Tiny1 	    1
139 #define Quick_max   5
140 #define Int_max     6
141 #define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((__uint32_t)0x7f800000L))
142 #undef word0
143 #undef word1
144 #undef dword0
145 #undef dword1
146 
147 #define word0(x) (x.i[0])
148 #define word1(x) 0
149 #define dword0(x) word0(x)
150 #define dword1(x) 0
151 #else
152 
153 #define Exp_shift  20
154 #define Exp_shift1 20
155 #define Exp_msk1    ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
156 #define Exp_msk11   ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
157 #define Exp_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)
158 #define P 53
159 #define Bias 1023
160 #define IEEE_Arith
161 #define Emin (-1022)
162 #define Exp_1  ((__uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
163 #define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
164 #define Ebits 11
165 #define Frac_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
166 #define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
167 #define Ten_pmax 22
168 #define Bletch 0x10
169 #define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
170 #define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
171 #define LSB 1
172 #define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
173 #define Log2P 1
174 #define Tiny0 0
175 #define Tiny1 1
176 #define Quick_max 14
177 #define Int_max 14
178 #define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((__uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)) /* sufficient test for here */
179 
180 #endif /* !_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */
181 
182 #ifndef Flt_Rounds
183 #ifdef FLT_ROUNDS
184 #define Flt_Rounds FLT_ROUNDS
185 #else
186 #define Flt_Rounds 1
187 #endif
188 #endif /*Flt_Rounds*/
189 
190 #else /* !IEEE_8087 && !IEEE_MC68k */
191 #undef  Sudden_Underflow
192 #define Sudden_Underflow
193 #ifdef IBM
194 #define Flt_Rounds 0
195 #define Exp_shift  24
196 #define Exp_shift1 24
197 #define Exp_msk1   ((__uint32_t)0x1000000L)
198 #define Exp_msk11  ((__uint32_t)0x1000000L)
199 #define Exp_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7f000000L)
200 #define P 14
201 #define Bias 65
202 #define Exp_1  ((__uint32_t)0x41000000L)
203 #define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x41000000L)
204 #define Ebits 8	/* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
205 #define Frac_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
206 #define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
207 #define Bletch 4
208 #define Ten_pmax 22
209 #define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xefffffL)
210 #define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
211 #define LSB 1
212 #define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
213 #define Log2P 4
214 #define Tiny0 ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
215 #define Tiny1 0
216 #define Quick_max 14
217 #define Int_max 15
218 #else /* VAX */
219 #define Flt_Rounds 1
220 #define Exp_shift  23
221 #define Exp_shift1 7
222 #define Exp_msk1    0x80
223 #define Exp_msk11   ((__uint32_t)0x800000L)
224 #define Exp_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7f80L)
225 #define P 56
226 #define Bias 129
227 #define Exp_1  ((__uint32_t)0x40800000L)
228 #define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x4080L)
229 #define Ebits 8
230 #define Frac_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7fffffL)
231 #define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
232 #define Ten_pmax 24
233 #define Bletch 2
234 #define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
235 #define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
236 #define LSB ((__uint32_t)0x10000L)
237 #define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x8000L)
238 #define Log2P 1
239 #define Tiny0 0x80
240 #define Tiny1 0
241 #define Quick_max 15
242 #define Int_max 15
243 #endif
244 #endif
245 
246 #ifndef IEEE_Arith
247 #define ROUND_BIASED
248 #else
249 #define Scale_Bit 0x10
250 #if defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) && defined(__v800)
251 #define n_bigtens 2
252 #else
253 #define n_bigtens 5
254 #endif
255 #endif
256 
257 #ifdef IBM
258 #define n_bigtens 3
259 #endif
260 
261 #ifdef VAX
262 #define n_bigtens 2
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifndef __NO_INFNAN_CHECK
266 #define INFNAN_CHECK
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
270 #define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
271 #define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
272 #ifdef KR_headers
273 extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
274 #else
275 extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
276 #endif
277 #else
278 #define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
279 #define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
280 #endif
281 
282 #define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
283 #define Big1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffffL)
284 
285 #ifndef Just_16
286 /* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit long.
287  * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
288  * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
289  * slower.  Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per long.
290  */
291 
292  #ifndef Pack_32
293   #define Pack_32
294  #endif
295 #else  /* Just_16 */
296  #ifndef Pack_16
297   #define Pack_16
298  #endif
299 #endif /* Just_16 */
300 
301 #ifdef Pack_32
302 #define ULbits 32
303 #define kshift 5
304 #define kmask 31
305 #define ALL_ON 0xffffffff
306 #else
307 #define ULbits 16
308 #define kshift 4
309 #define kmask 15
310 #define ALL_ON 0xffff
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifdef __cplusplus
314 extern "C" double strtod(const char *s00, char **se);
315 extern "C" char *dtoa(double d, int mode, int ndigits,
316 			int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve);
317 #endif
318 
319 
320 typedef struct _Bigint _Bigint;
321 
322 #define Balloc	_Balloc
323 #define Bfree	_Bfree
324 #define multadd __multadd
325 #define s2b	__s2b
326 #define lo0bits __lo0bits
327 #define hi0bits __hi0bits
328 #define i2b	__i2b
329 #define mult	__multiply
330 #define pow5mult	__pow5mult
331 #define lshift	__lshift
332 #define match   __match
333 #define cmp	__mcmp
334 #define diff	__mdiff
335 #define ulp 	__ulp
336 #define b2d	__b2d
337 #define d2b	__d2b
338 #define ratio	__ratio
339 #define any_on	__any_on
340 #define gethex  __gethex
341 #define copybits 	__copybits
342 #define hexnan	__hexnan
343 
344 #if !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) && !defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG)
345 #define __get_hexdig(x) __hexdig[x] /* NOTE: must evaluate arg only once */
346 #else /* !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) && !defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG) */
347 #define __get_hexdig(x) __hexdig_fun(x)
348 #endif /* !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) && !defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG) */
349 
350 #define tens __mprec_tens
351 #define bigtens __mprec_bigtens
352 #define tinytens __mprec_tinytens
353 
354 char *__alloc_dtoa_result(int len);
355 
356 int __mprec_register_exit(void);
357 
358 struct _Bigint
359 {
360   int _k, _maxwds, _sign, _wds;
361   uint32_t _x[];
362 };
363 
364 struct FPI;
365 double 		ulp (double x);
366 double		b2d (_Bigint *a , int *e);
367 _Bigint *	Balloc (int k);
368 void 		Bfree (_Bigint *v);
369 _Bigint *	multadd (_Bigint *, int, int);
370 _Bigint *	s2b (const char*, int, int, __ULong);
371 _Bigint	*	i2b (int);
372 _Bigint *	mult (_Bigint *, _Bigint *);
373 _Bigint *	pow5mult (_Bigint *, int k);
374 int 		hi0bits (__ULong);
375 int 		lo0bits (__ULong *);
376 _Bigint *	d2b (double d, int *e, int *bits);
377 _Bigint *	lshift (_Bigint *b, int k);
378 int		match (const char**, char*);
379 _Bigint *	diff (_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b);
380 int		cmp (_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b);
381 int		gethex (const char **sp, const struct FPI *fpi, Long *exp, _Bigint **bp, int sign, locale_t loc);
382 double		ratio (_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b);
383 __ULong		any_on (_Bigint *b, int k);
384 void		copybits (__ULong *c, int n, _Bigint *b);
385 double		_strtod_l (const char *__restrict s00,
386 			   char **__restrict se, locale_t loc);
387 #if defined (_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined (_LDBL_EQ_DBL) || 1
388 int		_strtorx_l (const char *, char **, int,
389 			    void *, locale_t);
390 int		_strtodg_l (const char *s00, char **se,
391 			    struct FPI *fpi, Long *exp, __ULong *bits,
392 			    locale_t);
393 #endif /* _HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE && !_LDBL_EQ_DBL */
394 
395 #if defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) || defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) || defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG)
396 unsigned char __hexdig_fun (unsigned char);
397 #endif /* !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) && !defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG) */
398 #ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
399 int		hexnan (const char **sp, const struct FPI *fpi, __ULong *x0);
400 #endif
401 
402 #define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->_sign, (char *)&y->_sign, y->_wds*sizeof(__Long) + 2*sizeof(int))
403 
404 extern const double tinytens[];
405 extern const double bigtens[];
406 extern const double tens[];
407 #if !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) && !defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG)
408 extern const unsigned char __hexdig[];
409 #endif /* !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) && !defined(_SMALL_HEXDIG) */
410 
411 
412 double _mprec_log10 (int);
413