1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 
3 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_HTTP_PARSER_H_
24 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_HTTP_PARSER_H_
25 
26 /* Also update SONAME in the Makefile whenever you change these. */
27 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 2
28 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR 7
29 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH 1
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && \
33 	(!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1600) && !defined(__WINE__)
34 #include <BaseTsd.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 typedef __int8 int8_t;
37 typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
38 typedef __int16 int16_t;
39 typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
40 typedef __int32 int32_t;
41 typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
42 typedef __int64 int64_t;
43 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
44 #else
45 #include <zephyr/types.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <zephyr/net/http/method.h>
49 #include <zephyr/net/http/parser_state.h>
50 #include <zephyr/net/http/parser_url.h>
51 
52 #ifdef __cplusplus
53 extern "C" {
54 #endif
55 
56 /* Maximum header size allowed. If the macro is not defined
57  * before including this header then the default is used. To
58  * change the maximum header size, define the macro in the build
59  * environment (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=<value>). To remove
60  * the effective limit on the size of the header, define the macro
61  * to a very large number (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=0x7fffffff)
62  */
63 #ifndef HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE
64 # define HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE (80 * 1024)
65 #endif
66 
67 struct http_parser;
68 struct http_parser_settings;
69 
70 
71 /* Callbacks should return non-zero to indicate an error. The parser will
72  * then halt execution.
73  *
74  * The one exception is on_headers_complete. In a HTTP_RESPONSE parser
75  * returning '1' from on_headers_complete will tell the parser that it
76  * should not expect a body. This is used when receiving a response to a
77  * HEAD request which may contain 'Content-Length' or 'Transfer-Encoding:
78  * chunked' headers that indicate the presence of a body.
79  *
80  * Returning `2` from on_headers_complete will tell parser that it should not
81  * expect neither a body nor any further responses on this connection. This is
82  * useful for handling responses to a CONNECT request which may not contain
83  * `Upgrade` or `Connection: upgrade` headers.
84  *
85  * http_data_cb does not return data chunks. It will be called arbitrarily
86  * many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_url"
87  * each providing just a few characters more data.
88  */
89 typedef int (*http_data_cb)(struct http_parser *, const char *at,
90 			    size_t length);
91 typedef int (*http_cb)(struct http_parser *);
92 
93 enum http_parser_type { HTTP_REQUEST, HTTP_RESPONSE, HTTP_BOTH };
94 
95 /* Flag values for http_parser.flags field */
96 enum flags {
97 	F_CHUNKED               = 1 << 0,
98 	F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 1,
99 	F_CONNECTION_CLOSE      = 1 << 2,
100 	F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE    = 1 << 3,
101 	F_TRAILING              = 1 << 4,
102 	F_UPGRADE               = 1 << 5,
103 	F_SKIPBODY              = 1 << 6,
104 	F_CONTENTLENGTH         = 1 << 7
105 };
106 
107 enum http_errno {
108 	HPE_OK,
109 	HPE_CB_message_begin,
110 	HPE_CB_url,
111 	HPE_CB_header_field,
112 	HPE_CB_header_value,
113 	HPE_CB_headers_complete,
114 	HPE_CB_body,
115 	HPE_CB_message_complete,
116 	HPE_CB_status,
117 	HPE_CB_chunk_header,
118 	HPE_CB_chunk_complete,
119 	HPE_INVALID_EOF_STATE,
120 	HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW,
121 	HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION,
122 	HPE_INVALID_VERSION,
123 	HPE_INVALID_STATUS,
124 	HPE_INVALID_METHOD,
125 	HPE_INVALID_URL,
126 	HPE_INVALID_HOST,
127 	HPE_INVALID_PORT,
128 	HPE_INVALID_PATH,
129 	HPE_INVALID_QUERY_STRING,
130 	HPE_INVALID_FRAGMENT,
131 	HPE_LF_EXPECTED,
132 	HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN,
133 	HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH,
134 	HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH,
135 	HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE,
136 	HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT,
137 	HPE_INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE,
138 	HPE_STRICT,
139 	HPE_PAUSED,
140 	HPE_UNKNOWN
141 };
142 
143 /* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */
144 #define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p)            ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno)
145 
146 
147 struct http_parser {
148 	/** PRIVATE **/
149 	unsigned int type : 2;         /* enum http_parser_type */
150 	unsigned int flags : 8;		/* F_xxx values from 'flags' enum;
151 					 * semi-public
152 					 */
153 	unsigned int state : 7;        /* enum state from http_parser.c */
154 	unsigned int header_state : 7; /* enum header_state from http_parser.c
155 					*/
156 	unsigned int index : 7;        /* index into current matcher */
157 	unsigned int lenient_http_headers : 1;
158 
159 	uint32_t nread;          /* # bytes read in various scenarios */
160 	uint64_t content_length; /* # bytes in body (0 if no Content-Length
161 				  * header)
162 				  */
163 	/** READ-ONLY **/
164 	unsigned short http_major;
165 	unsigned short http_minor;
166 	unsigned int status_code : 16; /* responses only */
167 	unsigned int method : 8;       /* requests only */
168 	unsigned int http_errno : 7;
169 
170 	/* 1 = Upgrade header was present and the parser has exited because of
171 	 * that.
172 	 * 0 = No upgrade header present.
173 	 * Should be checked when http_parser_execute() returns in addition to
174 	 * error checking.
175 	 */
176 	unsigned int upgrade : 1;
177 
178 	/** PUBLIC **/
179 	void *data; /* A pointer to get hook to the "connection" or "socket"
180 		     * object
181 		     */
182 
183 	/* Remote socket address of http connection, where parser can initiate
184 	 * replies if necessary.
185 	 */
186 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
187 };
188 
189 
190 struct http_parser_settings {
191 	http_cb      on_message_begin;
192 	http_data_cb on_url;
193 	http_data_cb on_status;
194 	http_data_cb on_header_field;
195 	http_data_cb on_header_value;
196 	http_cb      on_headers_complete;
197 	http_data_cb on_body;
198 	http_cb      on_message_complete;
199 	/* When on_chunk_header is called, the current chunk length is stored
200 	 * in parser->content_length.
201 	 */
202 	http_cb      on_chunk_header;
203 	http_cb      on_chunk_complete;
204 };
205 
206 
207 /* Returns the library version. Bits 16-23 contain the major version number,
208  * bits 8-15 the minor version number and bits 0-7 the patch level.
209  * Usage example:
210  *
211  *   unsigned long version = http_parser_version();
212  *   unsigned major = (version >> 16) & 255;
213  *   unsigned minor = (version >> 8) & 255;
214  *   unsigned patch = version & 255;
215  *   printf("http_parser v%u.%u.%u\n", major, minor, patch);
216  */
217 unsigned long http_parser_version(void);
218 
219 void http_parser_init(struct http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type);
220 
221 
222 /* Initialize http_parser_settings members to 0
223  */
224 void http_parser_settings_init(struct http_parser_settings *settings);
225 
226 
227 /* Executes the parser. Returns number of parsed bytes. Sets
228  * `parser->http_errno` on error.
229  */
230 
231 size_t http_parser_execute(struct http_parser *parser,
232 			   const struct http_parser_settings *settings,
233 			   const char *data, size_t len);
234 
235 /* If http_should_keep_alive() in the on_headers_complete or
236  * on_message_complete callback returns 0, then this should be
237  * the last message on the connection.
238  * If you are the server, respond with the "Connection: close" header.
239  * If you are the client, close the connection.
240  */
241 int http_should_keep_alive(const struct http_parser *parser);
242 
243 /* Returns a string version of the HTTP method. */
244 const char *http_method_str(enum http_method m);
245 
246 /* Return a string name of the given error */
247 const char *http_errno_name(enum http_errno err);
248 
249 /* Return a string description of the given error */
250 const char *http_errno_description(enum http_errno err);
251 
252 /* Pause or un-pause the parser; a nonzero value pauses */
253 void http_parser_pause(struct http_parser *parser, int paused);
254 
255 /* Checks if this is the final chunk of the body. */
256 int http_body_is_final(const struct http_parser *parser);
257 
258 #ifdef __cplusplus
259 }
260 #endif
261 #endif
262