1 /**
2  * @file
3  *
4  * @brief Public APIs for the PCIe EP drivers.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  * Copyright 2020 Broadcom
11  *
12  */
13 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_PCIE_EP_H_
14 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_PCIE_EP_H_
15 
16 #include <zephyr/device.h>
17 #include <zephyr/init.h>
18 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 
21 enum pcie_ob_mem_type {
22 	PCIE_OB_ANYMEM,  /**< PCIe OB window within any address range */
23 	PCIE_OB_LOWMEM,  /**< PCIe OB window within 32-bit address range */
24 	PCIE_OB_HIGHMEM, /**< PCIe OB window above 32-bit address range */
25 };
26 
27 enum pci_ep_irq_type {
28 	PCIE_EP_IRQ_LEGACY,	/**< Raise Legacy interrupt */
29 	PCIE_EP_IRQ_MSI,	/**< Raise MSI interrupt */
30 	PCIE_EP_IRQ_MSIX,	/**< Raise MSIX interrupt */
31 };
32 
33 enum xfer_direction {
34 	HOST_TO_DEVICE,		/**< Read from Host */
35 	DEVICE_TO_HOST,		/**< Write to Host */
36 };
37 
38 enum pcie_reset {
39 	PCIE_PERST,	/**< Cold reset */
40 	PCIE_PERST_INB,	/**< Inband hot reset */
41 	PCIE_FLR,	/**< Functional Level Reset */
42 	PCIE_RESET_MAX
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * @typedef pcie_ep_reset_callback_t
47  * @brief Callback API for PCIe reset interrupts
48  *
49  * These callbacks execute in interrupt context. Therefore, use only
50  * interrupt-safe APIS. Registration of callbacks is done via
51  * @a pcie_ep_register_reset_cb
52  *
53  * @param arg Pointer provided at registration time, later to be
54  *	  passed back as argument to callback function
55  */
56 
57 typedef void (*pcie_ep_reset_callback_t)(void *arg);
58 
59 struct pcie_ep_driver_api {
60 	int (*conf_read)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t offset,
61 			 uint32_t *data);
62 	void (*conf_write)(const struct device *dev, uint32_t offset,
63 			   uint32_t data);
64 	int (*map_addr)(const struct device *dev, uint64_t pcie_addr,
65 			uint64_t *mapped_addr, uint32_t size,
66 			enum pcie_ob_mem_type ob_mem_type);
67 	void (*unmap_addr)(const struct device *dev, uint64_t mapped_addr);
68 	int (*raise_irq)(const struct device *dev,
69 			 enum pci_ep_irq_type irq_type,
70 			 uint32_t irq_num);
71 	int (*register_reset_cb)(const struct device *dev,
72 				 enum pcie_reset reset,
73 				 pcie_ep_reset_callback_t cb, void *arg);
74 	int (*dma_xfer)(const struct device *dev, uint64_t mapped_addr,
75 			uintptr_t local_addr, uint32_t size,
76 			enum xfer_direction dir);
77 };
78 
79 /**
80  * @brief Read PCIe EP configuration space
81  *
82  * @details This API reads EP's own configuration space
83  *
84  * @param dev    Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
85  * @param offset Offset within configuration space
86  * @param data   Pointer to data read from the offset
87  *
88  * @return 0 if successful, negative errno code if failure.
89  */
90 
pcie_ep_conf_read(const struct device * dev,uint32_t offset,uint32_t * data)91 static inline int pcie_ep_conf_read(const struct device *dev,
92 				    uint32_t offset, uint32_t *data)
93 {
94 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
95 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
96 
97 	return api->conf_read(dev, offset, data);
98 }
99 
100 /**
101  * @brief Write PCIe EP configuration space
102  *
103  * @details This API writes EP's own configuration space
104  *
105  * @param dev    Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
106  * @param offset Offset within configuration space
107  * @param data   Data to be written at the offset
108  */
109 
pcie_ep_conf_write(const struct device * dev,uint32_t offset,uint32_t data)110 static inline void pcie_ep_conf_write(const struct device *dev,
111 				      uint32_t offset, uint32_t data)
112 {
113 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
114 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
115 
116 	api->conf_write(dev, offset, data);
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * @brief Map a host memory buffer to PCIe outbound region
121  *
122  * @details This API maps a host memory buffer to PCIe outbound region,
123  *	    It is left to EP driver to manage multiple mappings through
124  *	    multiple PCIe outbound regions if supported by SoC
125  *
126  * @param dev         Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
127  * @param pcie_addr   Host memory buffer address to be mapped
128  * @param mapped_addr Mapped PCIe outbound region address
129  * @param size        Host memory buffer size (bytes)
130  * @param ob_mem_type Hint if lowmem/highmem outbound region has to be used,
131  *		      this is useful in cases where bus master cannot generate
132  *		      more than 32-bit address; it becomes essential to use
133  *		      lowmem outbound region
134  *
135  * @return Mapped size : If mapped size is less than requested size,
136  *	   then requestor has to call the same API again to map
137  *	   the unmapped host buffer after data transfer is done with
138  *	   mapped size. This situation may arise because of the
139  *	   mapping alignment requirements.
140  *
141  * @return Negative errno code if failure.
142  */
143 
pcie_ep_map_addr(const struct device * dev,uint64_t pcie_addr,uint64_t * mapped_addr,uint32_t size,enum pcie_ob_mem_type ob_mem_type)144 static inline int pcie_ep_map_addr(const struct device *dev,
145 				   uint64_t pcie_addr,
146 				   uint64_t *mapped_addr, uint32_t size,
147 				   enum pcie_ob_mem_type ob_mem_type)
148 {
149 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
150 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
151 
152 	return api->map_addr(dev, pcie_addr, mapped_addr, size, ob_mem_type);
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * @brief Remove mapping to PCIe outbound region
157  *
158  * @details This API removes mapping to PCIe outbound region.
159  *	    Mapped PCIe outbound region address is given as argument
160  *	    to figure out the outbound region to be unmapped
161  *
162  * @param dev         Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
163  * @param mapped_addr PCIe outbound region address
164  */
165 
pcie_ep_unmap_addr(const struct device * dev,uint64_t mapped_addr)166 static inline void pcie_ep_unmap_addr(const struct device *dev,
167 				      uint64_t mapped_addr)
168 {
169 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
170 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
171 
172 	api->unmap_addr(dev, mapped_addr);
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * @brief Raise interrupt to Host
177  *
178  * @details This API raises interrupt to Host
179  *
180  * @param   dev      Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
181  * @param   irq_type Type of Interrupt be raised (legacy, MSI or MSI-X)
182  * @param   irq_num  MSI or MSI-X interrupt number
183  *
184  * @return 0 if successful, negative errno code if failure.
185  */
186 
pcie_ep_raise_irq(const struct device * dev,enum pci_ep_irq_type irq_type,uint32_t irq_num)187 static inline int pcie_ep_raise_irq(const struct device *dev,
188 				    enum pci_ep_irq_type irq_type,
189 				    uint32_t irq_num)
190 {
191 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
192 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
193 	return api->raise_irq(dev, irq_type, irq_num);
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * @brief Register callback function for reset interrupts
198  *
199  * @details If reset interrupts are handled by device, this API can be
200  *	    used to register callback function, which will be
201  *	    executed part of corresponding PCIe reset handler
202  *
203  * @param   dev   Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
204  * @param   reset Reset interrupt type
205  * @param   cb    Callback function being registered
206  * @param   arg   Argument to be passed back to callback function
207  *
208  * @return 0 if successful, negative errno code if failure.
209  */
210 
pcie_ep_register_reset_cb(const struct device * dev,enum pcie_reset reset,pcie_ep_reset_callback_t cb,void * arg)211 static inline int pcie_ep_register_reset_cb(const struct device *dev,
212 					    enum pcie_reset reset,
213 					    pcie_ep_reset_callback_t cb,
214 					    void *arg)
215 {
216 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
217 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
218 
219 	if (api->register_reset_cb) {
220 		return api->register_reset_cb(dev, reset, cb, arg);
221 	}
222 
223 	return -ENOTSUP;
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * @brief Data transfer between mapped Host memory and device memory with
228  *	  "System DMA". The term "System DMA" is used to clarify that we
229  *	  are not talking about dedicated "PCIe DMA"; rather the one
230  *	  which does not understand PCIe address directly, and
231  *	  uses the mapped Host memory.
232  *
233  * @details If DMA controller is available in the EP device, this API can be
234  *	    used to achieve data transfer between mapped Host memory,
235  *	    i.e. outbound memory and EP device's local memory with DMA
236  *
237  * @param   dev         Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
238  * @param   mapped_addr Mapped Host memory address
239  * @param   local_addr  Device memory address
240  * @param   size        DMA transfer length (bytes)
241  * @param   dir         Direction of DMA transfer
242  *
243  * @return 0 if successful, negative errno code if failure.
244  */
245 
pcie_ep_dma_xfer(const struct device * dev,uint64_t mapped_addr,uintptr_t local_addr,uint32_t size,const enum xfer_direction dir)246 static inline int pcie_ep_dma_xfer(const struct device *dev,
247 				   uint64_t mapped_addr,
248 				   uintptr_t local_addr, uint32_t size,
249 				   const enum xfer_direction dir)
250 {
251 	const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *api =
252 			(const struct pcie_ep_driver_api *)dev->api;
253 
254 	if (api->dma_xfer) {
255 		return api->dma_xfer(dev, mapped_addr, local_addr, size, dir);
256 	}
257 
258 	return -ENOTSUP;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * @brief Data transfer using memcpy
263  *
264  * @details Helper API to achieve data transfer with memcpy
265  *          through PCIe outbound memory
266  *
267  * @param dev         Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
268  * @param pcie_addr   Host memory buffer address
269  * @param local_addr  Local memory buffer address
270  * @param size        Data transfer size (bytes)
271  * @param ob_mem_type Hint if lowmem/highmem outbound region has to be used
272  *                    (PCIE_OB_LOWMEM / PCIE_OB_HIGHMEM / PCIE_OB_ANYMEM),
273  *                    should be PCIE_OB_LOWMEM if bus master cannot generate
274  *                    more than 32-bit address
275  * @param dir         Data transfer direction (HOST_TO_DEVICE / DEVICE_TO_HOST)
276  *
277  * @return 0 if successful, negative errno code if failure.
278  */
279 int pcie_ep_xfer_data_memcpy(const struct device *dev, uint64_t pcie_addr,
280 			     uintptr_t *local_addr, uint32_t size,
281 			     enum pcie_ob_mem_type ob_mem_type,
282 			     enum xfer_direction dir);
283 
284 /**
285  * @brief Data transfer using system DMA
286  *
287  * @details Helper API to achieve data transfer with system DMA through PCIe
288  *          outbound memory, this API is based off pcie_ep_xfer_data_memcpy,
289  *          here we use "system dma" instead of memcpy
290  *
291  * @param dev         Pointer to the device structure for the driver instance
292  * @param pcie_addr   Host memory buffer address
293  * @param local_addr  Local memory buffer address
294  * @param size        Data transfer size (bytes)
295  * @param ob_mem_type Hint if lowmem/highmem outbound region has to be used
296  *                    (PCIE_OB_LOWMEM / PCIE_OB_HIGHMEM / PCIE_OB_ANYMEM)
297  * @param dir         Data transfer direction (HOST_TO_DEVICE / DEVICE_TO_HOST)
298  *
299  * @return 0 if successful, negative errno code if failure.
300  */
301 int pcie_ep_xfer_data_dma(const struct device *dev, uint64_t pcie_addr,
302 			  uintptr_t *local_addr, uint32_t size,
303 			  enum pcie_ob_mem_type ob_mem_type,
304 			  enum xfer_direction dir);
305 
306 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_PCIE_EP_H_ */
307