/* ef_sqrtf.c -- float version of e_sqrt.c. * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include "fdlibm.h" float sqrtf(float x) { float z; __uint32_t r, hx; __int32_t ix, s, q, m, t, i; GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix, x); hx = ix & 0x7fffffff; /* take care of Inf and NaN */ if (!FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(hx)) { if (ix < 0 && !isnanf(x)) return __math_invalidf(x); /* sqrt(-inf)=sNaN */ return x + x; /* sqrt(NaN)=NaN, sqrt(+inf)=+inf */ } /* take care of zero and -ves */ if (FLT_UWORD_IS_ZERO(hx)) return x; /* sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */ if (ix < 0) return __math_invalidf(x); /* sqrt(-ve) = sNaN */ /* normalize x */ m = (ix >> 23); if (FLT_UWORD_IS_SUBNORMAL(hx)) { /* subnormal x */ for (i = 0; (ix & 0x00800000L) == 0; i++) ix <<= 1; m -= i - 1; } m -= 127; /* unbias exponent */ ix = (ix & 0x007fffffL) | 0x00800000L; if (m & 1) /* odd m, double x to make it even */ ix += ix; m >>= 1; /* m = [m/2] */ /* generate sqrt(x) bit by bit */ ix += ix; q = s = 0; /* q = sqrt(x) */ r = 0x01000000L; /* r = moving bit from right to left */ while (r != 0) { t = s + r; if (t <= ix) { s = t + r; ix -= t; q += r; } ix += ix; r >>= 1; } if (ix != 0) { FE_DECL_ROUND(rnd); if (__is_nearest(rnd)) q += (q & 1); else if (__is_upward(rnd)) q += 2; } ix = (q >> 1) + 0x3f000000L; ix += (m << 23); SET_FLOAT_WORD(z, ix); return z; } _MATH_ALIAS_f_f(sqrt)