/* @(#)e_atanh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== * */ /* atanh(x) * Method : * 1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x) * 2.For x>=0.5 * 1 2x x * atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------) * 2 1 - x 1 - x * * For x<0.5 * atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x)) * * Special cases: * atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal; * atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal; * atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal. * */ #include "fdlibm.h" #ifdef _NEED_FLOAT64 static const __float64 one = _F_64(1.0), huge = _F_64(1e300); static const __float64 zero = _F_64(0.0); __float64 atanh64(__float64 x) { __float64 t; __int32_t hx, ix; __uint32_t lx; EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; if ((ix | ((lx | (-lx)) >> 31)) > 0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */ return __math_invalid(x); if (ix == 0x3ff00000) return __math_divzero(x < 0); if (ix < 0x3e300000 && (huge + x) > zero) return x; /* x<2**-28 */ SET_HIGH_WORD(x, ix); if (ix < 0x3fe00000) { /* x < 0.5 */ t = x + x; t = _F_64(0.5) * log1p64(t + t * x / (one - x)); } else t = _F_64(0.5) * log1p64((x + x) / (one - x)); if (hx >= 0) return t; else return -t; } _MATH_ALIAS_d_d(atanh) #endif /* _NEED_FLOAT64 */