/* @(#)e_atan2.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== * */ /* atan2(y,x) * Method : * 1. Reduce y to positive by atan2(y,x)=-atan2(-y,x). * 2. Reduce x to positive by (if x and y are unexceptional): * ARG (x+iy) = arctan(y/x) ... if x > 0, * ARG (x+iy) = pi - arctan[y/(-x)] ... if x < 0, * * Special cases: * * ATAN2((anything), NaN ) is NaN; * ATAN2(NAN , (anything) ) is NaN; * ATAN2(+-0, +(anything but NaN)) is +-0 ; * ATAN2(+-0, -(anything but NaN)) is +-pi ; * ATAN2(+-(anything but 0 and NaN), 0) is +-pi/2; * ATAN2(+-(anything but INF and NaN), +INF) is +-0 ; * ATAN2(+-(anything but INF and NaN), -INF) is +-pi; * ATAN2(+-INF,+INF ) is +-pi/4 ; * ATAN2(+-INF,-INF ) is +-3pi/4; * ATAN2(+-INF, (anything but,0,NaN, and INF)) is +-pi/2; * * Constants: * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. */ #include "fdlibm.h" #ifdef _NEED_FLOAT64 static const __float64 tiny = _F_64(1.0e-300), zero = _F_64(0.0), pi_o_4 = _F_64(7.8539816339744827900E-01), /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */ pi_o_2 = _F_64(1.5707963267948965580E+00), /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ pi = _F_64(3.1415926535897931160E+00), /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ pi_lo = _F_64(1.2246467991473531772E-16); /* 0x3CA1A626, 0x33145C07 */ __float64 atan264(__float64 y, __float64 x) { __float64 z; __int32_t k, m, hx, hy, ix, iy; __uint32_t lx, ly; EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y); iy = hy & 0x7fffffff; if (((ix | ((lx | -lx) >> 31)) > 0x7ff00000) || ((iy | ((ly | -ly) >> 31)) > 0x7ff00000)) /* x or y is NaN */ return x + y; if (((hx - 0x3ff00000) | lx) == 0) return atan64(y); /* x=1.0 */ m = ((hy >> 31) & 1) | ((hx >> 30) & 2); /* 2*sign(x)+sign(y) */ /* when y = 0 */ if ((iy | ly) == 0) { switch (m) { case 0: case 1: return y; /* atan(+-0,+anything)=+-0 */ case 2: return pi + tiny; /* atan(+0,-anything) = pi */ case 3: return -pi - tiny; /* atan(-0,-anything) =-pi */ } } /* when x = 0 */ if ((ix | lx) == 0) return (hy < 0) ? -pi_o_2 - tiny : pi_o_2 + tiny; /* when x is INF */ if (ix == 0x7ff00000) { if (iy == 0x7ff00000) { switch (m) { case 0: return pi_o_4 + tiny; /* atan(+INF,+INF) */ case 1: return -pi_o_4 - tiny; /* atan(-INF,+INF) */ case 2: return _F_64(3.0) * pi_o_4 + tiny; /*atan(+INF,-INF)*/ case 3: return _F_64(-3.0) * pi_o_4 - tiny; /*atan(-INF,-INF)*/ } } else { switch (m) { case 0: return zero; /* atan(+...,+INF) */ case 1: return -zero; /* atan(-...,+INF) */ case 2: return pi + tiny; /* atan(+...,-INF) */ case 3: return -pi - tiny; /* atan(-...,-INF) */ } } } /* when y is INF */ if (iy == 0x7ff00000) return (hy < 0) ? -pi_o_2 - tiny : pi_o_2 + tiny; /* compute y/x */ k = (iy - ix) >> 20; if (k > 60) z = pi_o_2 + _F_64(0.5) * pi_lo; /* |y/x| > 2**60 */ else if (hx < 0 && k < -60) z = _F_64(0.0); /* |y|/x < -2**60 */ else z = atan64(check_uflow(fabs64(y / x))); /* safe to do y/x */ switch (m) { case 0: return z; /* atan(+,+) */ case 1: { __uint32_t zh; GET_HIGH_WORD(zh, z); SET_HIGH_WORD(z, zh ^ 0x80000000); } return z; /* atan(-,+) */ case 2: return pi - (z - pi_lo); /* atan(+,-) */ default: /* case 3 */ return (z - pi_lo) - pi; /* atan(-,-) */ } } _MATH_ALIAS_d_dd(atan2) #endif /* _NEED_FLOAT64 */