/* * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Wind River Systems, Inc. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ /** * @file * @brief Linker command/script file * * Linker script for the Cortex-M platforms. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include /* physical address of RAM */ #ifdef CONFIG_XIP #define ROMABLE_REGION FLASH #else #define ROMABLE_REGION RAM #endif #define RAMABLE_REGION RAM #if !defined(CONFIG_XIP) && (CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE == 0) #define ROM_ADDR RAM_ADDR #else #define ROM_ADDR (CONFIG_FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS + CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_OFFSET) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_ROM_END_OFFSET) #define ROM_END_OFFSET CONFIG_ROM_END_OFFSET #else #define ROM_END_OFFSET 0 #endif #if CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_SIZE > 0 #define ROM_SIZE (CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_SIZE - ROM_END_OFFSET) #else #define ROM_SIZE (CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE * 1024 - CONFIG_FLASH_LOAD_OFFSET - ROM_END_OFFSET) #endif #define RAM_SIZE (CONFIG_SRAM_SIZE * 1K) #define RAM_ADDR CONFIG_SRAM_BASE_ADDRESS #if defined(CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_ALIGN) _region_min_align = CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_MIN_ALIGN_SIZE; #else /* Set alignment to CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE * to make linker section alignment comply with MPU granularity. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE) _region_min_align = CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE; #else /* If building without MPU support, use default 4-byte alignment. */ _region_min_align = 4; #endif #endif #if !defined(CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_ALIGN) && defined(CONFIG_MPU_REQUIRES_POWER_OF_TWO_ALIGNMENT) #define MPU_ALIGN(region_size) \ . = ALIGN(_region_min_align); \ . = ALIGN( 1 << LOG2CEIL(region_size)) #else #define MPU_ALIGN(region_size) \ . = ALIGN(_region_min_align) #endif #include MEMORY { FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = ROM_ADDR, LENGTH = ROM_SIZE RAM (wx) : ORIGIN = RAM_ADDR, LENGTH = RAM_SIZE #if defined(CONFIG_LINKER_DEVNULL_MEMORY) DEVNULL_ROM (rx) : ORIGIN = DEVNULL_ADDR, LENGTH = DEVNULL_SIZE #endif LINKER_DT_REGIONS() /* Used by and documented in include/linker/intlist.ld */ IDT_LIST (wx) : ORIGIN = 0xFFFF7FFF, LENGTH = 32K } ENTRY(CONFIG_KERNEL_ENTRY) #include SECTIONS { #include #ifdef CONFIG_LLEXT #include #endif /* * .plt and .iplt are here according to 'arm-zephyr-elf-ld --verbose', * before text section. */ /DISCARD/ : { *(.plt) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.iplt) } GROUP_START(ROMABLE_REGION) __rom_region_start = ROM_ADDR; SECTION_PROLOGUE(rom_start,,) { } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) #ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION #include #endif /* CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION */ SECTION_PROLOGUE(_TEXT_SECTION_NAME,,) { __text_region_start = .; #include *(.text) *(".text.*") *(".TEXT.*") *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) /* * These are here according to 'arm-zephyr-elf-ld --verbose', * after .gnu.linkonce.t.* */ *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) *(.vfp11_veneer) *(.v4_bx) . = ALIGN(4); } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) __text_region_end = .; #if defined (CONFIG_CPP) SECTION_PROLOGUE(.ARM.extab,,) { /* * .ARM.extab section containing exception unwinding information. */ *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) #endif SECTION_PROLOGUE(.ARM.exidx,,) { /* * This section, related to stack and exception unwinding, is placed * explicitly to prevent it from being shared between multiple regions. * It must be defined for gcc to support 64-bit math and avoid * section overlap. */ __exidx_start = .; #if defined (__GCC_LINKER_CMD__) *(.ARM.exidx* gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) #endif __exidx_end = .; } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) __rodata_region_start = .; #include #include SECTION_PROLOGUE(_RODATA_SECTION_NAME,,) { *(.rodata) *(".rodata.*") *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include #include /* * For XIP images, in order to avoid the situation when __data_rom_start * is 32-bit aligned, but the actual data is placed right after rodata * section, which may not end exactly at 32-bit border, pad rodata * section, so __data_rom_start points at data and it is 32-bit aligned. * * On non-XIP images this may enlarge image size up to 3 bytes. This * generally is not an issue, since modern ROM and FLASH memory is * usually 4k aligned. */ . = ALIGN(4); } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) #include #if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_ALIGN_LMA) /* * Include a padding section here to make sure that the LMA address * of the sections in the RAMABLE_REGION are aligned with those * section's VMA alignment requirements. */ SECTION_PROLOGUE(padding_section,,) { __rodata_region_end = .; MPU_ALIGN(__rodata_region_end - ADDR(rom_start)); } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) #else __rodata_region_end = .; MPU_ALIGN(__rodata_region_end - ADDR(rom_start)); #endif __rom_region_end = __rom_region_start + . - ADDR(rom_start); GROUP_END(ROMABLE_REGION) /* * These are here according to 'arm-zephyr-elf-ld --verbose', * before data section. */ /DISCARD/ : { *(.got.plt) *(.igot.plt) *(.got) *(.igot) } GROUP_START(RAMABLE_REGION) . = RAM_ADDR; /* Align the start of image RAM with the * minimum granularity required by MPU. */ . = ALIGN(_region_min_align); _image_ram_start = .; /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include #if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE) #define APP_SHARED_ALIGN . = ALIGN(_region_min_align); #define SMEM_PARTITION_ALIGN MPU_ALIGN #include _app_smem_size = _app_smem_end - _app_smem_start; _app_smem_rom_start = LOADADDR(_APP_SMEM_SECTION_NAME); SECTION_DATA_PROLOGUE(_BSS_SECTION_NAME,(NOLOAD),) { /* * For performance, BSS section is assumed to be 4 byte aligned and * a multiple of 4 bytes */ . = ALIGN(4); __bss_start = .; __kernel_ram_start = .; *(.bss) *(".bss.*") *(COMMON) *(".kernel_bss.*") #ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION #include #endif /* * As memory is cleared in words only, it is simpler to ensure the BSS * section ends on a 4 byte boundary. This wastes a maximum of 3 bytes. */ __bss_end = ALIGN(4); } GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, RAMABLE_REGION) #include #endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */ GROUP_START(DATA_REGION) SECTION_DATA_PROLOGUE(_DATA_SECTION_NAME,,) { __data_region_start = .; __data_start = .; *(.data) *(".data.*") *(".kernel.*") /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include #ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION #include #endif __data_end = .; } GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, ROMABLE_REGION) __data_size = __data_end - __data_start; __data_load_start = LOADADDR(_DATA_SECTION_NAME); __data_region_load_start = LOADADDR(_DATA_SECTION_NAME); #include #include #include /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include __data_region_end = .; #ifndef CONFIG_USERSPACE SECTION_DATA_PROLOGUE(_BSS_SECTION_NAME,(NOLOAD),) { /* * For performance, BSS section is assumed to be 4 byte aligned and * a multiple of 4 bytes */ . = ALIGN(4); __bss_start = .; __kernel_ram_start = .; *(.bss) *(".bss.*") *(COMMON) *(".kernel_bss.*") #ifdef CONFIG_CODE_DATA_RELOCATION #include #endif /* * As memory is cleared in words only, it is simpler to ensure the BSS * section ends on a 4 byte boundary. This wastes a maximum of 3 bytes. */ __bss_end = ALIGN(4); } GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, RAMABLE_REGION) SECTION_PROLOGUE(_NOINIT_SECTION_NAME,(NOLOAD),) { /* * This section is used for non-initialized objects that * will not be cleared during the boot process. */ *(.noinit) *(".noinit.*") *(".kernel_noinit.*") /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include } GROUP_NOLOAD_LINK_IN(RAMABLE_REGION, RAMABLE_REGION) #endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */ /* Define linker symbols */ __kernel_ram_end = RAM_ADDR + RAM_SIZE; __kernel_ram_size = __kernel_ram_end - __kernel_ram_start; #if DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_itcm), okay) GROUP_START(ITCM) SECTION_PROLOGUE(_ITCM_SECTION_NAME,,SUBALIGN(4)) { __itcm_start = .; *(.itcm) *(".itcm.*") /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include __itcm_end = .; } GROUP_LINK_IN(ITCM AT> ROMABLE_REGION) __itcm_size = __itcm_end - __itcm_start; __itcm_load_start = LOADADDR(_ITCM_SECTION_NAME); GROUP_END(ITCM) #endif #if DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_dtcm), okay) GROUP_START(DTCM) SECTION_PROLOGUE(_DTCM_BSS_SECTION_NAME, (NOLOAD),SUBALIGN(4)) { __dtcm_start = .; __dtcm_bss_start = .; *(.dtcm_bss) *(".dtcm_bss.*") __dtcm_bss_end = .; } GROUP_LINK_IN(DTCM) SECTION_PROLOGUE(_DTCM_NOINIT_SECTION_NAME, (NOLOAD),SUBALIGN(4)) { __dtcm_noinit_start = .; *(.dtcm_noinit) *(".dtcm_noinit.*") __dtcm_noinit_end = .; } GROUP_LINK_IN(DTCM) SECTION_PROLOGUE(_DTCM_DATA_SECTION_NAME,,SUBALIGN(4)) { __dtcm_data_start = .; *(.dtcm_data) *(".dtcm_data.*") /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include __dtcm_data_end = .; } GROUP_LINK_IN(DTCM AT> ROMABLE_REGION) __dtcm_end = .; __dtcm_data_load_start = LOADADDR(_DTCM_DATA_SECTION_NAME); GROUP_END(DTCM) #endif /* Located in generated directory. This file is populated by the * zephyr_linker_sources() Cmake function. */ #include #include GROUP_END(RAMABLE_REGION) #include /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) } SECTION_PROLOGUE(.ARM.attributes, 0,) { KEEP(*(.ARM.attributes)) KEEP(*(.gnu.attributes)) } /* Sections generated from 'zephyr,memory-region' nodes */ LINKER_DT_SECTIONS() /* Must be last in romable region */ SECTION_PROLOGUE(.last_section,,) { #ifdef CONFIG_LINKER_LAST_SECTION_ID /* Fill last section with a word to ensure location counter and actual rom * region data usage match. */ LONG(CONFIG_LINKER_LAST_SECTION_ID_PATTERN) #endif } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION) /* To provide the image size as a const expression, * calculate this value here. */ _flash_used = LOADADDR(.last_section) + SIZEOF(.last_section) - __rom_region_start; }