/* main.c - Application main entry point */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/printk.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>

#include <zephyr/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/hci.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/conn.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/uuid.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/gatt.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/services/bas.h>

#define SENSOR_1_NAME				"Temperature Sensor 1"
#define SENSOR_2_NAME				"Temperature Sensor 2"
#define SENSOR_3_NAME				"Humidity Sensor"

/* Sensor Internal Update Interval [seconds] */
#define SENSOR_1_UPDATE_IVAL			5
#define SENSOR_2_UPDATE_IVAL			12
#define SENSOR_3_UPDATE_IVAL			60

/* ESS error definitions */
#define ESS_ERR_WRITE_REJECT					0x80
#define ESS_ERR_COND_NOT_SUPP					0x81

/* ESS Trigger Setting conditions */
#define ESS_TRIGGER_INACTIVE					0x00
#define ESS_TRIGGER_FIXED_TIME_INTERVAL				0x01
#define ESS_TRIGGER_NO_LESS_THAN_SPECIFIED_TIME			0x02
#define ESS_TRIGGER_VALUE_CHANGED				0x03
#define ESS_TRIGGER_LESS_THAN_REF_VALUE				0x04
#define ESS_TRIGGER_LESS_OR_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE			0x05
#define ESS_TRIGGER_GREATER_THAN_REF_VALUE			0x06
#define ESS_TRIGGER_GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE		0x07
#define ESS_TRIGGER_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE				0x08
#define ESS_TRIGGER_NOT_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE			0x09

/* ESS Measurement Descriptor – Sampling Functions */
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_UNSPECIFIED				0x00
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_INSTANTANEOUS				0x01
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_ARITHMETIC_MEAN			0x02
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_RMS					0x03
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_MAXIMUM				0x04
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_MINIMUM				0x05
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_ACCUMULATED				0x06
#define ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_COUNT					0x07

/* ES Measurement Descriptor - Applications */
#define ESS_DESC_APP_UNSPECIFIED				0x00
#define ESS_DESC_APP_AIR					0x01
#define ESS_DESC_APP_WATER					0x02
#define ESS_DESC_APP_BAROMETRIC					0x03
#define ESS_DESC_APP_SOIL					0x04
#define ESS_DESC_APP_INFRARED					0x05
#define ESS_DESC_APP_MAP_DATABASE				0x06
#define ESS_DESC_APP_BAROMETRIC_ELEVATION_SOURCE		0x07
#define ESS_DESC_APP_GPS_ONLY_ELEVATION_SOURCE			0x08
#define ESS_DESC_APP_GPS_AND_MAP_DATABASE_ELEVATION_SOURCE	0x09
#define ESS_DESC_APP_VERTICAL_DATUM_ELEVATION_SOURCE		0x0A
#define ESS_DESC_APP_ONSHORE					0x0B
#define ESS_DESC_APP_ONBOARD_VESSEL_OR_VEHICLE			0x0C
#define ESS_DESC_APP_FRONT					0x0D
#define ESS_DESC_APP_BACK_REAR					0x0E
#define ESS_DESC_APP_UPPER					0x0F
#define ESS_DESC_APP_LOWER					0x10
#define ESS_DESC_APP_PRIMARY					0x11
#define ESS_DESC_APP_SECONDARY					0x12
#define ESS_DESC_APP_OUTDOOR					0x13
#define ESS_DESC_APP_INDOOR					0x14
#define ESS_DESC_APP_TOP					0x15
#define ESS_DESC_APP_BOTTOM					0x16
#define ESS_DESC_APP_MAIN					0x17
#define ESS_DESC_APP_BACKUP					0x18
#define ESS_DESC_APP_AUXILIARY					0x19
#define ESS_DESC_APP_SUPPLEMENTARY				0x1A
#define ESS_DESC_APP_INSIDE					0x1B
#define ESS_DESC_APP_OUTSIDE					0x1C
#define ESS_DESC_APP_LEFT					0x1D
#define ESS_DESC_APP_RIGHT					0x1E
#define ESS_DESC_APP_INTERNAL					0x1F
#define ESS_DESC_APP_EXTERNAL					0x20
#define ESS_DESC_APP_SOLAR					0x21

static ssize_t read_u16(struct bt_conn *conn, const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr,
			void *buf, uint16_t len, uint16_t offset)
{
	const uint16_t *u16 = attr->user_data;
	uint16_t value = sys_cpu_to_le16(*u16);

	return bt_gatt_attr_read(conn, attr, buf, len, offset, &value,
				 sizeof(value));
}

/* Environmental Sensing Service Declaration */

struct es_measurement {
	uint16_t flags; /* Reserved for Future Use */
	uint8_t sampling_func;
	uint32_t meas_period;
	uint32_t update_interval;
	uint8_t application;
	uint8_t meas_uncertainty;
};

struct temperature_sensor {
	int16_t temp_value;

	/* Valid Range */
	int16_t lower_limit;
	int16_t upper_limit;

	/* ES trigger setting - Value Notification condition */
	uint8_t condition;
	union {
		uint32_t seconds;
		int16_t ref_val; /* Reference temperature */
	};

	struct es_measurement meas;
};

struct humidity_sensor {
	int16_t humid_value;

	struct es_measurement meas;
};

static bool simulate_temp;
static struct temperature_sensor sensor_1 = {
		.temp_value = 1200,
		.lower_limit = -10000,
		.upper_limit = 10000,
		.condition = ESS_TRIGGER_VALUE_CHANGED,
		.meas.sampling_func = ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_UNSPECIFIED,
		.meas.meas_period = 0x01,
		.meas.update_interval = SENSOR_1_UPDATE_IVAL,
		.meas.application = ESS_DESC_APP_OUTSIDE,
		.meas.meas_uncertainty = 0x04,
};

static struct temperature_sensor sensor_2 = {
		.temp_value = 1800,
		.lower_limit = -1000,
		.upper_limit = 5000,
		.condition = ESS_TRIGGER_VALUE_CHANGED,
		.meas.sampling_func = ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_UNSPECIFIED,
		.meas.meas_period = 0x01,
		.meas.update_interval = SENSOR_2_UPDATE_IVAL,
		.meas.application = ESS_DESC_APP_INSIDE,
		.meas.meas_uncertainty = 0x04,
};

static struct humidity_sensor sensor_3 = {
		.humid_value = 6233,
		.meas.sampling_func = ESS_DESC_SAMPLING_ARITHMETIC_MEAN,
		.meas.meas_period = 0x0e10,
		.meas.update_interval = SENSOR_3_UPDATE_IVAL,
		.meas.application = ESS_DESC_APP_OUTSIDE,
		.meas.meas_uncertainty = 0x01,
};

static void temp_ccc_cfg_changed(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr,
				 uint16_t value)
{
	simulate_temp = value == BT_GATT_CCC_NOTIFY;
}

struct read_es_measurement_rp {
	uint16_t flags; /* Reserved for Future Use */
	uint8_t sampling_function;
	uint8_t measurement_period[3];
	uint8_t update_interval[3];
	uint8_t application;
	uint8_t measurement_uncertainty;
} __packed;

static ssize_t read_es_measurement(struct bt_conn *conn,
				   const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, void *buf,
				   uint16_t len, uint16_t offset)
{
	const struct es_measurement *value = attr->user_data;
	struct read_es_measurement_rp rsp;

	rsp.flags = sys_cpu_to_le16(value->flags);
	rsp.sampling_function = value->sampling_func;
	sys_put_le24(value->meas_period, rsp.measurement_period);
	sys_put_le24(value->update_interval, rsp.update_interval);
	rsp.application = value->application;
	rsp.measurement_uncertainty = value->meas_uncertainty;

	return bt_gatt_attr_read(conn, attr, buf, len, offset, &rsp,
				 sizeof(rsp));
}

static ssize_t read_temp_valid_range(struct bt_conn *conn,
				     const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, void *buf,
				     uint16_t len, uint16_t offset)
{
	const struct temperature_sensor *sensor = attr->user_data;
	uint16_t tmp[] = {sys_cpu_to_le16(sensor->lower_limit),
			  sys_cpu_to_le16(sensor->upper_limit)};

	return bt_gatt_attr_read(conn, attr, buf, len, offset, tmp,
				 sizeof(tmp));
}

struct es_trigger_setting_seconds {
	uint8_t condition;
	uint8_t sec[3];
} __packed;

struct es_trigger_setting_reference {
	uint8_t condition;
	int16_t ref_val;
} __packed;

static ssize_t read_temp_trigger_setting(struct bt_conn *conn,
					 const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr,
					 void *buf, uint16_t len,
					 uint16_t offset)
{
	const struct temperature_sensor *sensor = attr->user_data;

	switch (sensor->condition) {
	/* Operand N/A */
	case ESS_TRIGGER_INACTIVE:
		__fallthrough;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_VALUE_CHANGED:
		return bt_gatt_attr_read(conn, attr, buf, len, offset,
					 &sensor->condition,
					 sizeof(sensor->condition));
	/* Seconds */
	case ESS_TRIGGER_FIXED_TIME_INTERVAL:
		__fallthrough;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_NO_LESS_THAN_SPECIFIED_TIME: {
			struct es_trigger_setting_seconds rp;

			rp.condition = sensor->condition;
			sys_put_le24(sensor->seconds, rp.sec);

			return bt_gatt_attr_read(conn, attr, buf, len, offset,
						 &rp, sizeof(rp));
		}
	/* Reference temperature */
	default: {
			struct es_trigger_setting_reference rp;

			rp.condition = sensor->condition;
			rp.ref_val = sys_cpu_to_le16(sensor->ref_val);

			return bt_gatt_attr_read(conn, attr, buf, len, offset,
						 &rp, sizeof(rp));
		}
	}
}

static bool check_condition(uint8_t condition, int16_t old_val, int16_t new_val,
			    int16_t ref_val)
{
	switch (condition) {
	case ESS_TRIGGER_INACTIVE:
		return false;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_FIXED_TIME_INTERVAL:
	case ESS_TRIGGER_NO_LESS_THAN_SPECIFIED_TIME:
		/* TODO: Check time requirements */
		return false;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_VALUE_CHANGED:
		return new_val != old_val;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_LESS_THAN_REF_VALUE:
		return new_val < ref_val;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_LESS_OR_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE:
		return new_val <= ref_val;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_GREATER_THAN_REF_VALUE:
		return new_val > ref_val;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE:
		return new_val >= ref_val;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE:
		return new_val == ref_val;
	case ESS_TRIGGER_NOT_EQUAL_TO_REF_VALUE:
		return new_val != ref_val;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static void update_temperature(struct bt_conn *conn,
			       const struct bt_gatt_attr *chrc, int16_t value,
			       struct temperature_sensor *sensor)
{
	bool notify = check_condition(sensor->condition,
				      sensor->temp_value, value,
				      sensor->ref_val);

	/* Update temperature value */
	sensor->temp_value = value;

	/* Trigger notification if conditions are met */
	if (notify) {
		value = sys_cpu_to_le16(sensor->temp_value);

		bt_gatt_notify(conn, chrc, &value, sizeof(value));
	}
}

BT_GATT_SERVICE_DEFINE(ess_svc,
	BT_GATT_PRIMARY_SERVICE(BT_UUID_ESS),

	/* Temperature Sensor 1 */
	BT_GATT_CHARACTERISTIC(BT_UUID_TEMPERATURE,
			       BT_GATT_CHRC_READ | BT_GATT_CHRC_NOTIFY,
			       BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			       read_u16, NULL, &sensor_1.temp_value),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_ES_MEASUREMENT, BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			   read_es_measurement, NULL, &sensor_1.meas),
	BT_GATT_CUD(SENSOR_1_NAME, BT_GATT_PERM_READ),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_VALID_RANGE, BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			   read_temp_valid_range, NULL, &sensor_1),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_ES_TRIGGER_SETTING,
			   BT_GATT_PERM_READ, read_temp_trigger_setting,
			   NULL, &sensor_1),
	BT_GATT_CCC(temp_ccc_cfg_changed,
		    BT_GATT_PERM_READ | BT_GATT_PERM_WRITE),

	/* Temperature Sensor 2 */
	BT_GATT_CHARACTERISTIC(BT_UUID_TEMPERATURE,
			       BT_GATT_CHRC_READ | BT_GATT_CHRC_NOTIFY,
			       BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			       read_u16, NULL, &sensor_2.temp_value),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_ES_MEASUREMENT, BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			   read_es_measurement, NULL, &sensor_2.meas),
	BT_GATT_CUD(SENSOR_2_NAME, BT_GATT_PERM_READ),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_VALID_RANGE, BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			   read_temp_valid_range, NULL, &sensor_2),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_ES_TRIGGER_SETTING,
			   BT_GATT_PERM_READ, read_temp_trigger_setting,
			   NULL, &sensor_2),
	BT_GATT_CCC(temp_ccc_cfg_changed,
		    BT_GATT_PERM_READ | BT_GATT_PERM_WRITE),

	/* Humidity Sensor */
	BT_GATT_CHARACTERISTIC(BT_UUID_HUMIDITY, BT_GATT_CHRC_READ,
			       BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			       read_u16, NULL, &sensor_3.humid_value),
	BT_GATT_CUD(SENSOR_3_NAME, BT_GATT_PERM_READ),
	BT_GATT_DESCRIPTOR(BT_UUID_ES_MEASUREMENT, BT_GATT_PERM_READ,
			   read_es_measurement, NULL, &sensor_3.meas),
);

static void ess_simulate(void)
{
	static uint8_t i;
	uint16_t val;

	if (!(i % SENSOR_1_UPDATE_IVAL)) {
		val = 1200 + i;
		update_temperature(NULL, &ess_svc.attrs[2], val, &sensor_1);
	}

	if (!(i % SENSOR_2_UPDATE_IVAL)) {
		val = 1800 + i;
		update_temperature(NULL, &ess_svc.attrs[9], val, &sensor_2);
	}

	if (!(i % SENSOR_3_UPDATE_IVAL)) {
		sensor_3.humid_value = 6233 + (i % 13);
	}

	if (!(i % INT8_MAX)) {
		i = 0U;
	}

	i++;
}

static const struct bt_data ad[] = {
	BT_DATA_BYTES(BT_DATA_FLAGS, (BT_LE_AD_GENERAL | BT_LE_AD_NO_BREDR)),
	BT_DATA_BYTES(BT_DATA_GAP_APPEARANCE, 0x00, 0x03),
	BT_DATA_BYTES(BT_DATA_UUID16_ALL,
		      BT_UUID_16_ENCODE(BT_UUID_ESS_VAL),
		      BT_UUID_16_ENCODE(BT_UUID_BAS_VAL)),
};

static const struct bt_data sd[] = {
	BT_DATA(BT_DATA_NAME_COMPLETE, CONFIG_BT_DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(CONFIG_BT_DEVICE_NAME) - 1),
};

static void connected(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t err)
{
	if (err) {
		printk("Connection failed, err 0x%02x %s\n", err, bt_hci_err_to_str(err));
	} else {
		printk("Connected\n");
	}
}

static void disconnected(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t reason)
{
	printk("Disconnected, reason 0x%02x %s\n", reason, bt_hci_err_to_str(reason));
}

BT_CONN_CB_DEFINE(conn_callbacks) = {
	.connected = connected,
	.disconnected = disconnected,
};

static void bt_ready(void)
{
	int err;

	printk("Bluetooth initialized\n");

	err = bt_le_adv_start(BT_LE_ADV_CONN_FAST_1, ad, ARRAY_SIZE(ad), sd, ARRAY_SIZE(sd));
	if (err) {
		printk("Advertising failed to start (err %d)\n", err);
		return;
	}

	printk("Advertising successfully started\n");
}

static void auth_passkey_display(struct bt_conn *conn, unsigned int passkey)
{
	char addr[BT_ADDR_LE_STR_LEN];

	bt_addr_le_to_str(bt_conn_get_dst(conn), addr, sizeof(addr));

	printk("Passkey for %s: %06u\n", addr, passkey);
}

static void auth_cancel(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	char addr[BT_ADDR_LE_STR_LEN];

	bt_addr_le_to_str(bt_conn_get_dst(conn), addr, sizeof(addr));

	printk("Pairing cancelled: %s\n", addr);
}

static struct bt_conn_auth_cb auth_cb_display = {
	.passkey_display = auth_passkey_display,
	.passkey_entry = NULL,
	.cancel = auth_cancel,
};

static void bas_notify(void)
{
	uint8_t battery_level = bt_bas_get_battery_level();

	battery_level--;

	if (!battery_level) {
		battery_level = 100U;
	}

	bt_bas_set_battery_level(battery_level);
}

int main(void)
{
	int err;

	err = bt_enable(NULL);
	if (err) {
		printk("Bluetooth init failed (err %d)\n", err);
		return 0;
	}

	bt_ready();

	bt_conn_auth_cb_register(&auth_cb_display);

	while (1) {
		k_sleep(K_SECONDS(1));

		/* Temperature simulation */
		if (simulate_temp) {
			ess_simulate();
		}

		/* Battery level simulation */
		bas_notify();
	}
	return 0;
}