/* tcp.c - TCP specific code for echo server */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation.
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Nordic Semiconductor ASA.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_DECLARE(net_echo_server_sample, LOG_LEVEL_DBG);

#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>
#include <zephyr/net/tls_credentials.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "certificate.h"

#define MAX_CLIENT_QUEUE CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
K_THREAD_STACK_ARRAY_DEFINE(tcp4_handler_stack, CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS,
			    STACK_SIZE);
static struct k_thread tcp4_handler_thread[CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS];
static APP_BMEM bool tcp4_handler_in_use[CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS];
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
K_THREAD_STACK_ARRAY_DEFINE(tcp6_handler_stack, CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS,
			    STACK_SIZE);
static struct k_thread tcp6_handler_thread[CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS];
static APP_BMEM bool tcp6_handler_in_use[CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS];
#endif

static void process_tcp4(void);
static void process_tcp6(void);

K_THREAD_DEFINE(tcp4_thread_id, STACK_SIZE,
		process_tcp4, NULL, NULL, NULL,
		THREAD_PRIORITY,
		IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USERSPACE) ? K_USER : 0, -1);

K_THREAD_DEFINE(tcp6_thread_id, STACK_SIZE,
		process_tcp6, NULL, NULL, NULL,
		THREAD_PRIORITY,
		IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USERSPACE) ? K_USER : 0, -1);

static ssize_t sendall(int sock, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	while (len) {
		ssize_t out_len = send(sock, buf, len, 0);

		if (out_len < 0) {
			return out_len;
		}
		buf = (const char *)buf + out_len;
		len -= out_len;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int start_tcp_proto(struct data *data,
			   struct sockaddr *bind_addr,
			   socklen_t bind_addrlen)
{
	int optval;
	int ret;

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS)
	data->tcp.sock = socket(bind_addr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM,
				IPPROTO_TLS_1_2);
#else
	data->tcp.sock = socket(bind_addr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM,
				IPPROTO_TCP);
#endif
	if (data->tcp.sock < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to create TCP socket (%s): %d", data->proto,
			errno);
		return -errno;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS)
	sec_tag_t sec_tag_list[] = {
		SERVER_CERTIFICATE_TAG,
#if defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_PSK_ENABLED)
		PSK_TAG,
#endif
	};

	ret = setsockopt(data->tcp.sock, SOL_TLS, TLS_SEC_TAG_LIST,
			 sec_tag_list, sizeof(sec_tag_list));
	if (ret < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set TCP secure option (%s): %d", data->proto,
			errno);
		ret = -errno;
	}
#endif

	if (bind_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
		/* Prefer IPv6 temporary addresses */
		optval = IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC;
		(void)setsockopt(data->tcp.sock, IPPROTO_IPV6,
				 IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES,
				 &optval, sizeof(optval));

		/*
		 * Bind only to IPv6 without mapping to IPv4, since we bind to
		 * IPv4 using another socket
		 */
		optval = 1;
		(void)setsockopt(data->tcp.sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
	}

	ret = bind(data->tcp.sock, bind_addr, bind_addrlen);
	if (ret < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to bind TCP socket (%s): %d", data->proto,
			errno);
		return -errno;
	}

	ret = listen(data->tcp.sock, MAX_CLIENT_QUEUE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to listen on TCP socket (%s): %d",
			data->proto, errno);
		ret = -errno;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void handle_data(void *ptr1, void *ptr2, void *ptr3)
{
	int slot = POINTER_TO_INT(ptr1);
	struct data *data = ptr2;
	bool *in_use = ptr3;
	int offset = 0;
	int received;
	int client;
	int ret;

	client = data->tcp.accepted[slot].sock;

	do {
		received = recv(client,
			data->tcp.accepted[slot].recv_buffer + offset,
			sizeof(data->tcp.accepted[slot].recv_buffer) - offset,
			0);

		if (received == 0) {
			/* Connection closed */
			LOG_INF("TCP (%s): Connection closed", data->proto);
			break;
		} else if (received < 0) {
			/* Socket error */
			LOG_ERR("TCP (%s): Connection error %d", data->proto,
				errno);
			break;
		} else {
			atomic_add(&data->tcp.bytes_received, received);
		}

		offset += received;

#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS)
		/* To prevent fragmentation of the response, reply only if
		 * buffer is full or there is no more data to read
		 */
		if (offset == sizeof(data->tcp.accepted[slot].recv_buffer) ||
		    (recv(client,
			  data->tcp.accepted[slot].recv_buffer + offset,
			  sizeof(data->tcp.accepted[slot].recv_buffer) -
								offset,
			  MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0 &&
		     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))) {
#endif
			ret = sendall(client,
				      data->tcp.accepted[slot].recv_buffer,
				      offset);
			if (ret < 0) {
				LOG_ERR("TCP (%s): Failed to send, "
					"closing socket", data->proto);
				break;
			}

			LOG_DBG("TCP (%s): Received and replied with %d bytes",
				data->proto, offset);

			if (++data->tcp.accepted[slot].counter % 1000 == 0U) {
				LOG_INF("%s TCP: Sent %u packets", data->proto,
					data->tcp.accepted[slot].counter);
			}

			offset = 0;
#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS)
		}
#endif
	} while (true);

	*in_use = false;

	(void)close(client);

	data->tcp.accepted[slot].sock = -1;
}

static int get_free_slot(struct data *data)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS; i++) {
		if (data->tcp.accepted[i].sock < 0) {
			return i;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

static int process_tcp(struct data *data)
{
	int client;
	int slot;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);

	LOG_INF("Waiting for TCP connection on port %d (%s)...",
		MY_PORT, data->proto);

	client = accept(data->tcp.sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,
			&client_addr_len);
	if (client < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("%s accept error (%d)", data->proto, -errno);
		return -errno;
	}

	slot = get_free_slot(data);
	if (slot < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Cannot accept more connections");
		close(client);
		return 0;
	}

	data->tcp.accepted[slot].sock = client;

	LOG_INF("TCP (%s): Accepted connection", data->proto);

#define MAX_NAME_LEN sizeof("tcp6[xxx]")

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
	if (client_addr.sin_family == AF_INET6) {
		tcp6_handler_in_use[slot] = true;

		k_thread_create(
			&tcp6_handler_thread[slot],
			tcp6_handler_stack[slot],
			K_THREAD_STACK_SIZEOF(tcp6_handler_stack[slot]),
			handle_data,
			INT_TO_POINTER(slot), data, &tcp6_handler_in_use[slot],
			THREAD_PRIORITY,
			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USERSPACE) ? K_USER |
						       K_INHERIT_PERMS : 0,
			K_NO_WAIT);

		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_NAME)) {
			char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];

			snprintk(name, sizeof(name), "tcp6[%3d]", (uint8_t)slot);
			k_thread_name_set(&tcp6_handler_thread[slot], name);
		}
	}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
	if (client_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
		tcp4_handler_in_use[slot] = true;

		k_thread_create(
			&tcp4_handler_thread[slot],
			tcp4_handler_stack[slot],
			K_THREAD_STACK_SIZEOF(tcp4_handler_stack[slot]),
			handle_data,
			INT_TO_POINTER(slot), data, &tcp4_handler_in_use[slot],
			THREAD_PRIORITY,
			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USERSPACE) ? K_USER |
						       K_INHERIT_PERMS : 0,
			K_NO_WAIT);

		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THREAD_NAME)) {
			char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];

			snprintk(name, sizeof(name), "tcp4[%3d]", (uint8_t)slot);
			k_thread_name_set(&tcp4_handler_thread[slot], name);
		}
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

static void process_tcp4(void)
{
	int ret;
	struct sockaddr_in addr4;

	(void)memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr4.sin_port = htons(MY_PORT);

	ret = start_tcp_proto(&conf.ipv4, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4,
			      sizeof(addr4));
	if (ret < 0) {
		quit();
		return;
	}

	while (ret == 0) {
		ret = process_tcp(&conf.ipv4);
		if (ret < 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	quit();
}

static void process_tcp6(void)
{
	int ret;
	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;

	(void)memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
	addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	addr6.sin6_port = htons(MY_PORT);

	ret = start_tcp_proto(&conf.ipv6, (struct sockaddr *)&addr6,
			      sizeof(addr6));
	if (ret < 0) {
		quit();
		return;
	}

	while (ret == 0) {
		ret = process_tcp(&conf.ipv6);
		if (ret != 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	quit();
}

static void print_stats(struct k_work *work)
{
	struct k_work_delayable *dwork = k_work_delayable_from_work(work);
	struct data *data = CONTAINER_OF(dwork, struct data, tcp.stats_print);
	int total_received = atomic_get(&data->tcp.bytes_received);

	if (total_received) {
		if ((total_received / STATS_TIMER) < 1024) {
			LOG_INF("%s TCP: Received %d B/sec", data->proto,
				total_received / STATS_TIMER);
		} else {
			LOG_INF("%s TCP: Received %d KiB/sec", data->proto,
				total_received / 1024 / STATS_TIMER);
		}

		atomic_set(&data->tcp.bytes_received, 0);
	}

	k_work_reschedule(&data->tcp.stats_print, K_SECONDS(STATS_TIMER));
}

void start_tcp(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS; i++) {
		conf.ipv6.tcp.accepted[i].sock = -1;
		conf.ipv4.tcp.accepted[i].sock = -1;

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
		tcp4_handler_in_use[i] = false;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
		tcp6_handler_in_use[i] = false;
#endif
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE)
	k_mem_domain_add_thread(&app_domain, tcp6_thread_id);

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS; i++) {
		k_thread_access_grant(tcp6_thread_id, &tcp6_handler_thread[i]);
		k_thread_access_grant(tcp6_thread_id, &tcp6_handler_stack[i]);
	}
#endif

	k_work_init_delayable(&conf.ipv6.tcp.stats_print, print_stats);
	k_thread_start(tcp6_thread_id);
	k_work_reschedule(&conf.ipv6.tcp.stats_print, K_SECONDS(STATS_TIMER));
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE)
	k_mem_domain_add_thread(&app_domain, tcp4_thread_id);

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS; i++) {
		k_thread_access_grant(tcp4_thread_id, &tcp4_handler_thread[i]);
		k_thread_access_grant(tcp4_thread_id, &tcp4_handler_stack[i]);
	}
#endif

	k_work_init_delayable(&conf.ipv4.tcp.stats_print, print_stats);
	k_thread_start(tcp4_thread_id);
	k_work_reschedule(&conf.ipv4.tcp.stats_print, K_SECONDS(STATS_TIMER));
#endif
}

void stop_tcp(void)
{
	int i;

	/* Not very graceful way to close a thread, but as we may be blocked
	 * in accept or recv call it seems to be necessary
	 */

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)) {
		k_thread_abort(tcp6_thread_id);
		if (conf.ipv6.tcp.sock >= 0) {
			(void)close(conf.ipv6.tcp.sock);
		}

		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS; i++) {
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV6)
			if (tcp6_handler_in_use[i] == true) {
				k_thread_abort(&tcp6_handler_thread[i]);
			}
#endif
			if (conf.ipv6.tcp.accepted[i].sock >= 0) {
				(void)close(conf.ipv6.tcp.accepted[i].sock);
			}
		}
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)) {
		k_thread_abort(tcp4_thread_id);
		if (conf.ipv4.tcp.sock >= 0) {
			(void)close(conf.ipv4.tcp.sock);
		}

		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS; i++) {
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPV4)
			if (tcp4_handler_in_use[i] == true) {
				k_thread_abort(&tcp4_handler_thread[i]);
			}
#endif
			if (conf.ipv4.tcp.accepted[i].sock >= 0) {
				(void)close(conf.ipv4.tcp.accepted[i].sock);
			}
		}
	}
}