1 /***************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the MIT License which is available at
6  * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9  **************************************************************************/
10 
11 
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**                                                                       */
15 /** ThreadX Component                                                     */
16 /**                                                                       */
17 /**   Port Specific                                                       */
18 /**                                                                       */
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 
22 
23 /**************************************************************************/
24 /*                                                                        */
25 /*  PORT SPECIFIC C INFORMATION                            RELEASE        */
26 /*                                                                        */
27 /*    tx_port.h                                          Win32/Visual     */
28 /*                                                           6.1          */
29 /*                                                                        */
30 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
31 /*                                                                        */
32 /*    William E. Lamie, Microsoft Corporation                             */
33 /*                                                                        */
34 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
35 /*                                                                        */
36 /*    This file contains data type definitions that make the ThreadX      */
37 /*    real-time kernel function identically on a variety of different     */
38 /*    processor architectures.  For example, the size or number of bits   */
39 /*    in an "int" data type vary between microprocessor architectures and */
40 /*    even C compilers for the same microprocessor.  ThreadX does not     */
41 /*    directly use native C data types.  Instead, ThreadX creates its     */
42 /*    own special types that can be mapped to actual data types by this   */
43 /*    file to guarantee consistency in the interface and functionality.   */
44 /*                                                                        */
45 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
46 /*                                                                        */
47 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
48 /*                                                                        */
49 /*  09-30-2020     William E. Lamie         Initial Version 6.1           */
50 /*                                                                        */
51 /**************************************************************************/
52 
53 #ifndef TX_PORT_H
54 #define TX_PORT_H
55 
56 
57 /* Determine if the optional ThreadX user define file should be used.  */
58 
59 #ifdef TX_INCLUDE_USER_DEFINE_FILE
60 
61 
62 /* Yes, include the user defines in tx_user.h. The defines in this file may
63    alternately be defined on the command line.  */
64 
65 #include "tx_user.h"
66 #endif
67 
68 
69 /* Define compiler library include files.  */
70 
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 
74 
75 /* Define performance metric symbols.  */
76 
77 #ifndef TX_BLOCK_POOL_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
78 #define TX_BLOCK_POOL_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifndef TX_BYTE_POOL_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
82 #define TX_BYTE_POOL_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifndef TX_EVENT_FLAGS_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
86 #define TX_EVENT_FLAGS_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifndef TX_MUTEX_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
90 #define TX_MUTEX_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifndef TX_QUEUE_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
94 #define TX_QUEUE_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
95 #endif
96 
97 #ifndef TX_SEMAPHORE_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
98 #define TX_SEMAPHORE_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifndef TX_THREAD_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
102 #define TX_THREAD_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifndef TX_TIMER_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
106 #define TX_TIMER_ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_INFO
107 #endif
108 
109 
110 /* Enable trace info.  */
111 
112 #ifndef TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE
113 #define TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE
114 #endif
115 
116 
117 /* Define ThreadX basic types for this port.  */
118 
119 #define VOID                                    void
120 typedef char                                    CHAR;
121 typedef unsigned char                           UCHAR;
122 typedef int                                     INT;
123 typedef unsigned int                            UINT;
124 typedef long                                    LONG;
125 typedef unsigned long                           ULONG;
126 typedef short                                   SHORT;
127 typedef unsigned short                          USHORT;
128 
129 
130 /* Add Win32 debug insert prototype.  */
131 
132 void    _tx_win32_debug_entry_insert(char *action, char *file, unsigned long line);
133 
134 #ifndef TX_WIN32_DEBUG_ENABLE
135 
136 /* If Win32 debug is not enabled, turn logging into white-space.  */
137 
138 #define _tx_win32_debug_entry_insert(a, b, c)
139 
140 #endif
141 
142 
143 
144 /* Define the TX_MEMSET macro to remove library reference.  */
145 
146 #define TX_MEMSET(a,b,c)                        {                                       \
147                                                 UCHAR *ptr;                             \
148                                                 UCHAR value;                            \
149                                                 UINT  i, size;                          \
150                                                     ptr =    (UCHAR *) ((VOID *) a);    \
151                                                     value =  (UCHAR) b;                 \
152                                                     size =   (UINT) c;                  \
153                                                     for (i = 0; i < size; i++)          \
154                                                     {                                   \
155                                                         *ptr++ =  value;                \
156                                                     }                                   \
157                                                 }
158 
159 
160 /* Include windows include file.  */
161 
162 #include <windows.h>
163 
164 
165 /* Define the priority levels for ThreadX.  Legal values range
166    from 32 to 1024 and MUST be evenly divisible by 32.  */
167 
168 #ifndef TX_MAX_PRIORITIES
169 #define TX_MAX_PRIORITIES                       32
170 #endif
171 
172 
173 /* Define the minimum stack for a ThreadX thread on this processor. If the size supplied during
174    thread creation is less than this value, the thread create call will return an error.  */
175 
176 #ifndef TX_MINIMUM_STACK
177 #define TX_MINIMUM_STACK                        200         /* Minimum stack size for this port */
178 #endif
179 
180 
181 /* Define the system timer thread's default stack size and priority.  These are only applicable
182    if TX_TIMER_PROCESS_IN_ISR is not defined.  */
183 
184 #ifndef TX_TIMER_THREAD_STACK_SIZE
185 #define TX_TIMER_THREAD_STACK_SIZE              400         /* Default timer thread stack size - Not used in Win32 port!  */
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifndef TX_TIMER_THREAD_PRIORITY
189 #define TX_TIMER_THREAD_PRIORITY                0           /* Default timer thread priority    */
190 #endif
191 
192 
193 /* Define various constants for the ThreadX  port.  */
194 
195 #define TX_INT_DISABLE                          1           /* Disable interrupts               */
196 #define TX_INT_ENABLE                           0           /* Enable interrupts                */
197 
198 
199 /* Define the clock source for trace event entry time stamp. The following two item are port specific.
200    For example, if the time source is at the address 0x0a800024 and is 16-bits in size, the clock
201    source constants would be:
202 
203 #define TX_TRACE_TIME_SOURCE                    *((ULONG *) 0x0a800024)
204 #define TX_TRACE_TIME_MASK                      0x0000FFFFUL
205 
206 */
207 
208 #ifndef TX_TRACE_TIME_SOURCE
209 #define TX_TRACE_TIME_SOURCE                    ((ULONG) (_tx_win32_time_stamp.LowPart));
210 #endif
211 #ifndef TX_TRACE_TIME_MASK
212 #define TX_TRACE_TIME_MASK                      0xFFFFFFFFUL
213 #endif
214 
215 
216 /* Define the port-specific trace extension to pickup the Windows timer.  */
217 
218 #define TX_TRACE_PORT_EXTENSION                 QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&_tx_win32_time_stamp);
219 
220 
221 /* Define the port specific options for the _tx_build_options variable. This variable indicates
222    how the ThreadX library was built.  */
223 
224 #define TX_PORT_SPECIFIC_BUILD_OPTIONS          0
225 
226 
227 /* Define the in-line initialization constant so that modules with in-line
228    initialization capabilities can prevent their initialization from being
229    a function call.  */
230 
231 #define TX_INLINE_INITIALIZATION
232 
233 
234 /* Define the Win32-specific initialization code that is expanded in the generic source.  */
235 
236 void    _tx_initialize_start_interrupts(void);
237 
238 #define TX_PORT_SPECIFIC_PRE_SCHEDULER_INITIALIZATION                       _tx_initialize_start_interrupts();
239 
240 
241 /* Determine whether or not stack checking is enabled. By default, ThreadX stack checking is
242    disabled. When the following is defined, ThreadX thread stack checking is enabled.  If stack
243    checking is enabled (TX_ENABLE_STACK_CHECKING is defined), the TX_DISABLE_STACK_FILLING
244    define is negated, thereby forcing the stack fill which is necessary for the stack checking
245    logic.  */
246 
247 #ifdef TX_ENABLE_STACK_CHECKING
248 #undef TX_DISABLE_STACK_FILLING
249 #endif
250 
251 
252 /* Define the TX_THREAD control block extensions for this port. The main reason
253    for the multiple macros is so that backward compatibility can be maintained with
254    existing ThreadX kernel awareness modules.  */
255 
256 #define TX_THREAD_EXTENSION_0                                               HANDLE tx_thread_win32_thread_handle; \
257                                                                             DWORD  tx_thread_win32_thread_id; \
258                                                                             HANDLE tx_thread_win32_thread_run_semaphore; \
259                                                                             UINT   tx_thread_win32_suspension_type; \
260                                                                             UINT   tx_thread_win32_int_disabled_flag;
261 #define TX_THREAD_EXTENSION_1
262 #define TX_THREAD_EXTENSION_2
263 #define TX_THREAD_EXTENSION_3
264 
265 
266 /* Define the port extensions of the remaining ThreadX objects.  */
267 
268 #define TX_BLOCK_POOL_EXTENSION
269 #define TX_BYTE_POOL_EXTENSION
270 #define TX_EVENT_FLAGS_GROUP_EXTENSION
271 #define TX_MUTEX_EXTENSION
272 #define TX_QUEUE_EXTENSION
273 #define TX_SEMAPHORE_EXTENSION
274 #define TX_TIMER_EXTENSION
275 
276 
277 /* Define the user extension field of the thread control block.  Nothing
278    additional is needed for this port so it is defined as white space.  */
279 
280 #ifndef TX_THREAD_USER_EXTENSION
281 #define TX_THREAD_USER_EXTENSION
282 #endif
283 
284 
285 /* Define the macros for processing extensions in tx_thread_create, tx_thread_delete,
286    tx_thread_shell_entry, and tx_thread_terminate.  */
287 
288 
289 #define TX_THREAD_CREATE_EXTENSION(thread_ptr)
290 #define TX_THREAD_DELETE_EXTENSION(thread_ptr)
291 #define TX_THREAD_COMPLETED_EXTENSION(thread_ptr)
292 #define TX_THREAD_TERMINATED_EXTENSION(thread_ptr)
293 
294 
295 /* Define the ThreadX object creation extensions for the remaining objects.  */
296 
297 #define TX_BLOCK_POOL_CREATE_EXTENSION(pool_ptr)
298 #define TX_BYTE_POOL_CREATE_EXTENSION(pool_ptr)
299 #define TX_EVENT_FLAGS_GROUP_CREATE_EXTENSION(group_ptr)
300 #define TX_MUTEX_CREATE_EXTENSION(mutex_ptr)
301 #define TX_QUEUE_CREATE_EXTENSION(queue_ptr)
302 #define TX_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_EXTENSION(semaphore_ptr)
303 #define TX_TIMER_CREATE_EXTENSION(timer_ptr)
304 
305 
306 /* Define the ThreadX object deletion extensions for the remaining objects.  */
307 
308 #define TX_BLOCK_POOL_DELETE_EXTENSION(pool_ptr)
309 #define TX_BYTE_POOL_DELETE_EXTENSION(pool_ptr)
310 #define TX_EVENT_FLAGS_GROUP_DELETE_EXTENSION(group_ptr)
311 #define TX_MUTEX_DELETE_EXTENSION(mutex_ptr)
312 #define TX_QUEUE_DELETE_EXTENSION(queue_ptr)
313 #define TX_SEMAPHORE_DELETE_EXTENSION(semaphore_ptr)
314 #define TX_TIMER_DELETE_EXTENSION(timer_ptr)
315 
316 
317 struct TX_THREAD_STRUCT;
318 
319 /* Define the Win32 critical section data structure.  */
320 
321 typedef struct TX_WIN32_CRITICAL_SECTION_STRUCT
322 {
323     HANDLE                                      tx_win32_critical_section_mutex_handle;
324     DWORD                                       tx_win32_critical_section_owner;
325     ULONG                                       tx_win32_critical_section_nested_count;
326 } TX_WIN32_CRITICAL_SECTION;
327 
328 
329 /* Define Win32-specific critical section APIs.  */
330 
331 void  _tx_win32_critical_section_obtain(TX_WIN32_CRITICAL_SECTION *critical_section);
332 void  _tx_win32_critical_section_release(TX_WIN32_CRITICAL_SECTION *critical_section);
333 void  _tx_win32_critical_section_release_all(TX_WIN32_CRITICAL_SECTION *critical_section);
334 
335 
336 /* Define post completion processing for tx_thread_delete, so that the Win32 thread resources are properly removed.  */
337 
338 #define TX_THREAD_DELETE_PORT_COMPLETION(thread_ptr)                            \
339 {                                                                               \
340 BOOL            win32_status;                                                   \
341 DWORD           exitcode;                                                       \
342 HANDLE          threadrunsemaphore;                                             \
343 HANDLE          threadhandle;                                                   \
344     threadhandle =       thread_ptr -> tx_thread_win32_thread_handle;           \
345     threadrunsemaphore = thread_ptr -> tx_thread_win32_thread_run_semaphore;    \
346     _tx_thread_interrupt_restore(tx_saved_posture);                             \
347     do                                                                          \
348     {                                                                           \
349         win32_status =  GetExitCodeThread(threadhandle, &exitcode);             \
350         if ((win32_status) && (exitcode != STILL_ACTIVE))                       \
351         {                                                                       \
352             break;                                                              \
353         }                                                                       \
354         ResumeThread(threadhandle);                                             \
355         ReleaseSemaphore(threadrunsemaphore, 1, NULL);                          \
356         Sleep(1);                                                               \
357     } while (1);                                                                \
358     CloseHandle(threadhandle);                                                  \
359     tx_saved_posture =   _tx_thread_interrupt_disable();                        \
360 }
361 
362 
363 /* Define post completion processing for tx_thread_reset, so that the Win32 thread resources are properly removed.  */
364 
365 #define TX_THREAD_RESET_PORT_COMPLETION(thread_ptr)                             \
366 {                                                                               \
367 BOOL            win32_status;                                                   \
368 DWORD           exitcode;                                                       \
369 HANDLE          threadrunsemaphore;                                             \
370 HANDLE          threadhandle;                                                   \
371     threadhandle =       thread_ptr -> tx_thread_win32_thread_handle;           \
372     threadrunsemaphore = thread_ptr -> tx_thread_win32_thread_run_semaphore;    \
373     _tx_thread_interrupt_restore(tx_saved_posture);                             \
374     do                                                                          \
375     {                                                                           \
376         win32_status =  GetExitCodeThread(threadhandle, &exitcode);             \
377         if ((win32_status) && (exitcode != STILL_ACTIVE))                       \
378         {                                                                       \
379             break;                                                              \
380         }                                                                       \
381         ResumeThread(threadhandle);                                             \
382         ReleaseSemaphore(threadrunsemaphore, 1, NULL);                          \
383         Sleep(1);                                                               \
384     } while (1);                                                                \
385     CloseHandle(threadhandle);                                                  \
386     tx_saved_posture =   _tx_thread_interrupt_disable();                        \
387 }
388 
389 
390 /* Define ThreadX interrupt lockout and restore macros for protection on
391    access of critical kernel information.  The restore interrupt macro must
392    restore the interrupt posture of the running thread prior to the value
393    present prior to the disable macro.  In most cases, the save area macro
394    is used to define a local function save area for the disable and restore
395    macros.  */
396 
397 UINT   _tx_thread_interrupt_disable(void);
398 VOID   _tx_thread_interrupt_restore(UINT previous_posture);
399 
400 #define TX_INTERRUPT_SAVE_AREA UINT             tx_saved_posture;
401 
402 #define TX_DISABLE                              tx_saved_posture =   _tx_thread_interrupt_disable();
403 
404 #define TX_RESTORE                              _tx_thread_interrupt_restore(tx_saved_posture);
405 
406 
407 /* Define the interrupt lockout macros for each ThreadX object.  */
408 
409 #define TX_BLOCK_POOL_DISABLE                   TX_DISABLE
410 #define TX_BYTE_POOL_DISABLE                    TX_DISABLE
411 #define TX_EVENT_FLAGS_GROUP_DISABLE            TX_DISABLE
412 #define TX_MUTEX_DISABLE                        TX_DISABLE
413 #define TX_QUEUE_DISABLE                        TX_DISABLE
414 #define TX_SEMAPHORE_DISABLE                    TX_DISABLE
415 
416 
417 /* Define the version ID of ThreadX.  This may be utilized by the application.  */
418 
419 #ifdef TX_THREAD_INIT
420 CHAR                            _tx_version_id[] =
421                                     "Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation.  *  ThreadX Win32/Visual Studio Version 6.4.1 *";
422 #else
423 extern  CHAR                    _tx_version_id[];
424 #endif
425 
426 
427 /* Define externals for the Win32 port of ThreadX.  */
428 
429 extern TX_WIN32_CRITICAL_SECTION                _tx_win32_critical_section;
430 extern HANDLE                                   _tx_win32_scheduler_semaphore;
431 extern DWORD                                    _tx_win32_scheduler_id;
432 extern ULONG                                    _tx_win32_global_int_disabled_flag;
433 extern LARGE_INTEGER                            _tx_win32_time_stamp;
434 extern ULONG                                    _tx_win32_system_error;
435 extern HANDLE                                   _tx_win32_timer_handle;
436 extern UINT                                     _tx_win32_timer_id;
437 extern LARGE_INTEGER                            _tx_win32_time_stamp;
438 
439 
440 #ifndef TX_WIN32_MEMORY_SIZE
441 #define TX_WIN32_MEMORY_SIZE                    64000
442 #endif
443 
444 #ifndef TX_TIMER_PERIODIC
445 #define TX_TIMER_PERIODIC                       10
446 #endif
447 
448 #endif
449 
450 
451 
452 
453