1 /***************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the MIT License which is available at
6  * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9  **************************************************************************/
10 
11 
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**                                                                       */
15 /** USBX Component                                                        */
16 /**                                                                       */
17 /**   HID Class                                                           */
18 /**                                                                       */
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 
22 
23 /* Include necessary system files.  */
24 
25 #define UX_SOURCE_CODE
26 
27 #include "ux_api.h"
28 #include "ux_host_class_hid.h"
29 #include "ux_host_stack.h"
30 
31 
32 /**************************************************************************/
33 /*                                                                        */
34 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
35 /*                                                                        */
36 /*    _ux_host_class_hid_report_add                       PORTABLE C      */
37 /*                                                           6.3.0        */
38 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
39 /*                                                                        */
40 /*    Chaoqiong Xiao, Microsoft Corporation                               */
41 /*                                                                        */
42 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
43 /*                                                                        */
44 /*    This function adds a report (input/output/feature) to the current   */
45 /*    parser.                                                             */
46 /*                                                                        */
47 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
48 /*                                                                        */
49 /*    hid                                   Pointer to HID class          */
50 /*    descriptor                            Pointer to descriptor         */
51 /*    item                                  Pointer to item               */
52 /*                                                                        */
53 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
54 /*                                                                        */
55 /*    Completion Status                                                   */
56 /*                                                                        */
57 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
58 /*                                                                        */
59 /*    _ux_host_class_hid_item_data_get      Get data item                 */
60 /*    _ux_utility_memory_allocate           Allocate memory block         */
61 /*    _ux_utility_memory_copy               Copy memory block             */
62 /*    _ux_utility_memory_free               Release memory block          */
63 /*                                                                        */
64 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
65 /*                                                                        */
66 /*    HID Class                                                           */
67 /*                                                                        */
68 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
69 /*                                                                        */
70 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
71 /*                                                                        */
72 /*  05-19-2020     Chaoqiong Xiao           Initial Version 6.0           */
73 /*  09-30-2020     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
74 /*                                            verified memset and memcpy  */
75 /*                                            cases,                      */
76 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
77 /*  08-02-2021     Wen Wang                 Modified comment(s),          */
78 /*                                            fixed spelling error,       */
79 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.8  */
80 /*  10-31-2023     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
81 /*                                            fixed field managing issue, */
82 /*                                            improved usage handling,    */
83 /*                                            resulting in version 6.3.0  */
84 /*                                                                        */
85 /**************************************************************************/
_ux_host_class_hid_report_add(UX_HOST_CLASS_HID * hid,UCHAR * descriptor,UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_ITEM * item)86 UINT  _ux_host_class_hid_report_add(UX_HOST_CLASS_HID *hid, UCHAR *descriptor, UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_ITEM *item)
87 {
88 
89 UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_PARSER    *hid_parser;
90 ULONG                       hid_field_value;
91 ULONG                       hid_field_count;
92 UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT    *new_hid_report;
93 UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT    *hid_report;
94 UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_FIELD     *hid_field;
95 UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_FIELD     *new_hid_field;
96 ULONG                       current_field_address;
97 
98 
99     /* Get the parser structure pointer.  */
100     hid_parser =  &hid -> ux_host_class_hid_parser;
101 
102     /* Obtain the field value from the report.  */
103     hid_field_value =  _ux_host_class_hid_item_data_get(descriptor, item);
104 
105     /* Allocate some memory to store this new report.  */
106     new_hid_report =  _ux_utility_memory_allocate(UX_NO_ALIGN, UX_REGULAR_MEMORY, sizeof(UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT));
107     if (new_hid_report == UX_NULL)
108         return(UX_MEMORY_INSUFFICIENT);
109 
110     /* We need to select the report entry based on the type of report. If the entry in the
111        report chain is NULL, this is the first report so update the start of the chain.  */
112     switch (item -> ux_host_class_hid_item_report_tag)
113     {
114 
115     case UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_MAIN_TAG_INPUT:
116 
117         hid_report =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_input_report;
118         if (hid_report == UX_NULL)
119             hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_input_report =  new_hid_report;
120 
121         /* This is a Input report.  */
122         new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_type = UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT;
123         break;
124 
125     case UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_MAIN_TAG_OUTPUT:
126 
127         hid_report =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_output_report;
128         if (hid_report == UX_NULL)
129             hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_output_report =  new_hid_report;
130 
131         /* This is output report.  */
132         new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_type = UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT;
133         break;
134 
135     case UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_MAIN_TAG_FEATURE:
136 
137         hid_report =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_feature_report;
138         if (hid_report == UX_NULL)
139             hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_feature_report =  new_hid_report;
140 
141         /* This is a Feature report.  */
142         new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_type = UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE;
143         break;
144 
145 
146     default:
147 
148         _ux_utility_memory_free(new_hid_report);
149 
150         /* Error trap. */
151         _ux_system_error_handler(UX_SYSTEM_LEVEL_THREAD, UX_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_CLASS, UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT_ERROR);
152 
153         /* If trace is enabled, insert this event into the trace buffer.  */
154         UX_TRACE_IN_LINE_INSERT(UX_TRACE_ERROR, UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT_ERROR, hid, 0, 0, UX_TRACE_ERRORS, 0, 0)
155 
156         /* Return an error.  */
157         return(UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_REPORT_ERROR);
158     }
159 
160     /* If there is a preceding report, locate the end of the report chain.  */
161     if (hid_report != UX_NULL)
162     {
163 
164         while (hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_next_report != UX_NULL)
165             hid_report =  hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_next_report;
166     }
167 
168     /* If this report is part of the current global report, use the last report
169        to add the fields.  */
170     if ((hid_report != UX_NULL) && (hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_id == hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_id))
171     {
172 
173         /* So we did not need a new report after all!  */
174         _ux_utility_memory_free(new_hid_report);
175         new_hid_report =  hid_report;
176     }
177     else
178     {
179 
180         /* We do have to build a new report. Add the new one to the chain.  */
181         if (hid_report != UX_NULL)
182             hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_next_report =  new_hid_report;
183 
184         /* Add the new report ID.  */
185         new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_id =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_id;
186     }
187 
188     /* Compute the size of the report. The size is first calculated in bits.  */
189     current_field_address =  new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_bit_length;
190     new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_bit_length +=  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_size*
191                                                             hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_count;
192 
193     /* Now compute the size in bytes (easier for the end/receive reports functions).  */
194     new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_byte_length =  new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_bit_length >> 3;
195 
196     /* Take care of the bit padding if necessary.  */
197     if (new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_bit_length & 7)
198         new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_byte_length++;
199 
200     /* Get the number of fields for this report.  */
201     hid_field_count =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_count;
202 
203     /* If the field count is null, this is only padding and there is no field to be allocated to the report.  */
204     if (hid_field_count == 0)
205         return(UX_SUCCESS);
206 
207     /* Create the field structure.  */
208     new_hid_field =  _ux_utility_memory_allocate(UX_NO_ALIGN, UX_REGULAR_MEMORY, sizeof(UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_FIELD));
209     if (new_hid_field == UX_NULL)
210         return(UX_MEMORY_INSUFFICIENT);
211 
212     /* From the parser structure, update the new field values. Start with logical values.  */
213     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_logical_min =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_logical_min;
214     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_logical_max =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_logical_max;
215 
216     /* Then the usage values. Note that these are only used if the item is an array.  */
217     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_usage_page =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_usage_page;
218     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_usage_min =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_usage_min;
219     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_usage_max =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_usage_max;
220 
221     /* Then physical values.  */
222     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_physical_min =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_physical_min;
223     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_physical_max =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_physical_max;
224 
225     /* Then unit values.  */
226     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_unit =       hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_unit;
227     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_unit_expo =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_unit_expo;
228 
229     /* Then report values.  */
230     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_report_type =   item -> ux_host_class_hid_item_report_tag;
231     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_report_id =     hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_id;
232     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_report_size =   hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_size;
233     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_report_count =  hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_global.ux_host_class_hid_global_item_report_count;
234     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_report_offset = current_field_address;
235 
236     /* Save the HID field value.  */
237     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_value =  hid_field_value;
238 
239     /* We need some memory for the values.  */
240     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_values =  _ux_utility_memory_allocate_mulc_safe(UX_NO_ALIGN, UX_REGULAR_MEMORY,
241                                                                                     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_report_count, 4);
242 
243     /* Check the memory pointer. */
244     if (new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_values == UX_NULL)
245     {
246 
247         _ux_utility_memory_free(new_hid_field);
248         return(UX_MEMORY_INSUFFICIENT);
249     }
250 
251     /* We need some memory for the usages, but only for variable items; usage
252        values for array items can be calculated.  */
253     if ((hid_field_value & UX_HOST_CLASS_HID_ITEM_VARIABLE) &&
254         (hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_number_usage > 0))
255     {
256 
257         /* Allocate memory for the usages.  */
258         new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_usages =  _ux_utility_memory_allocate_mulc_safe(UX_NO_ALIGN, UX_REGULAR_MEMORY, hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_number_usage, 4);
259         if (new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_usages == UX_NULL)
260         {
261 
262             _ux_utility_memory_free(new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_values);
263             _ux_utility_memory_free(new_hid_field);
264             return(UX_MEMORY_INSUFFICIENT);
265         }
266 
267         /* Copy the current usages in the field structure.  */
268         _ux_utility_memory_copy(new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_usages, hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_usages, hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_number_usage * 4); /* Use case of memcpy is verified. */
269     }
270 
271     /* Save the number of usages.  */
272     new_hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_number_usage = hid_parser -> ux_host_class_hid_parser_local.ux_host_class_hid_local_item_number_usage;
273 
274     /* Attach the new field to the report. The report may already contain a field, if so parse the chain
275        until we reach the end of the chain.  */
276     new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_number_item += hid_field_count;
277     if (new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_field == UX_NULL)
278     {
279 
280         /* This is the first field for the report.  */
281         new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_field =  new_hid_field;
282     }
283     else
284     {
285 
286         /* We have previous HID fields, so search for the end of the chain.  */
287         hid_field =  new_hid_report -> ux_host_class_hid_report_field;
288         while(hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_next_field != UX_NULL)
289             hid_field =  hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_next_field;
290 
291         /* Attach the new field to the end of the chain.  */
292         hid_field -> ux_host_class_hid_field_next_field =  new_hid_field;
293     }
294 
295     /* Return successful completion.  */
296     return(UX_SUCCESS);
297 }
298 
299