1 /***************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the MIT License which is available at
6  * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9  **************************************************************************/
10 
11 /**************************************************************************/
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**                                                                       */
14 /** USBX Component                                                        */
15 /**                                                                       */
16 /**   Device CDC Class                                                    */
17 /**                                                                       */
18 /**************************************************************************/
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 
21 #define UX_SOURCE_CODE
22 
23 
24 /* Include necessary system files.  */
25 
26 #include "ux_api.h"
27 #include "ux_device_class_cdc_acm.h"
28 #include "ux_device_stack.h"
29 
30 
31 #if !defined(UX_DEVICE_STANDALONE)
32 /**************************************************************************/
33 /*                                                                        */
34 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
35 /*                                                                        */
36 /*    _ux_device_class_cdc_acm_write                      PORTABLE C      */
37 /*                                                           6.3.0        */
38 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
39 /*                                                                        */
40 /*    Chaoqiong Xiao, Microsoft Corporation                               */
41 /*                                                                        */
42 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
43 /*                                                                        */
44 /*    This function writes to  the CDC class.                             */
45 /*                                                                        */
46 /*    It's for RTOS mode.                                                 */
47 /*                                                                        */
48 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
49 /*                                                                        */
50 /*    cdc_acm                               Address of cdc_acm class      */
51 /*                                                instance                */
52 /*    buffer                                Pointer to data to write      */
53 /*    requested_length                      Length of bytes to write,     */
54 /*                                                set to 0 to issue ZLP   */
55 /*    actual_length                         Pointer to save number of     */
56 /*                                                bytes written           */
57 /*                                                                        */
58 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
59 /*                                                                        */
60 /*    None                                                                */
61 /*                                                                        */
62 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
63 /*                                                                        */
64 /*   _ux_utility_memory_copy                Copy memory                   */
65 /*   _ux_device_stack_transfer_request      Transfer request              */
66 /*   _ux_device_mutex_on                    Take Mutex                    */
67 /*   _ux_device_mutex_off                   Release Mutex                 */
68 /*                                                                        */
69 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
70 /*                                                                        */
71 /*    Application                                                         */
72 /*                                                                        */
73 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
74 /*                                                                        */
75 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
76 /*                                                                        */
77 /*  05-19-2020     Chaoqiong Xiao           Initial Version 6.0           */
78 /*  09-30-2020     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
79 /*                                            verified memset and memcpy  */
80 /*                                            cases,                      */
81 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
82 /*  10-15-2021     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
83 /*                                            fixed compile issue,        */
84 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.9  */
85 /*  01-31-2022     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
86 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.10 */
87 /*  04-25-2022     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
88 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.11 */
89 /*  07-29-2022     Chaoqiong Xiao           Modified comment(s),          */
90 /*                                            fixed parameter/variable    */
91 /*                                            names conflict C++ keyword, */
92 /*                                            added auto ZLP support,     */
93 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.12 */
94 /*  10-31-2023     Yajun Xia, CQ Xiao       Modified comment(s),          */
95 /*                                            added zero copy support,    */
96 /*                                            added a new mode to manage  */
97 /*                                            endpoint buffer in classes, */
98 /*                                            resulting in version 6.3.0  */
99 /*                                                                        */
100 /**************************************************************************/
_ux_device_class_cdc_acm_write(UX_SLAVE_CLASS_CDC_ACM * cdc_acm,UCHAR * buffer,ULONG requested_length,ULONG * actual_length)101 UINT _ux_device_class_cdc_acm_write(UX_SLAVE_CLASS_CDC_ACM *cdc_acm, UCHAR *buffer,
102                                 ULONG requested_length, ULONG *actual_length)
103 {
104 
105 UX_SLAVE_ENDPOINT           *endpoint;
106 UX_SLAVE_DEVICE             *device;
107 UX_SLAVE_INTERFACE          *interface_ptr;
108 UX_SLAVE_TRANSFER           *transfer_request;
109 ULONG                       local_requested_length;
110 ULONG                       local_host_length;
111 UINT                        status = 0;
112 
113     /* If trace is enabled, insert this event into the trace buffer.  */
114     UX_TRACE_IN_LINE_INSERT(UX_TRACE_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE, cdc_acm, buffer, requested_length, 0, UX_TRACE_DEVICE_CLASS_EVENTS, 0, 0)
115 
116 #ifndef UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_TRANSMISSION_DISABLE
117 
118     /* Check if current cdc-acm is using callback or not. We cannot use direct reads with callback on.  */
119     if (cdc_acm -> ux_slave_class_cdc_acm_transmission_status == UX_TRUE)
120 
121         /* Not allowed. */
122         return(UX_ERROR);
123 #endif
124 
125     /* Get the pointer to the device.  */
126     device =  &_ux_system_slave -> ux_system_slave_device;
127 
128     /* As long as the device is in the CONFIGURED state.  */
129     if (device -> ux_slave_device_state != UX_DEVICE_CONFIGURED)
130     {
131 
132         /* Error trap. */
133         _ux_system_error_handler(UX_SYSTEM_LEVEL_THREAD, UX_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_CLASS, UX_CONFIGURATION_HANDLE_UNKNOWN);
134 
135         /* If trace is enabled, insert this event into the trace buffer.  */
136         UX_TRACE_IN_LINE_INSERT(UX_TRACE_ERROR, UX_CONFIGURATION_HANDLE_UNKNOWN, device, 0, 0, UX_TRACE_ERRORS, 0, 0)
137 
138         /* Cannot proceed with command, the interface is down.  */
139         return(UX_CONFIGURATION_HANDLE_UNKNOWN);
140     }
141 
142     /* We need the interface to the class.  */
143     interface_ptr =  cdc_acm -> ux_slave_class_cdc_acm_interface;
144 
145     /* Locate the endpoints.  */
146     endpoint =  interface_ptr -> ux_slave_interface_first_endpoint;
147 
148     /* Check the endpoint direction, if IN we have the correct endpoint.  */
149     if ((endpoint -> ux_slave_endpoint_descriptor.bEndpointAddress & UX_ENDPOINT_DIRECTION) != UX_ENDPOINT_IN)
150     {
151 
152         /* So the next endpoint has to be the IN endpoint.  */
153         endpoint =  endpoint -> ux_slave_endpoint_next_endpoint;
154     }
155 
156     /* Protect this thread.  */
157     _ux_device_mutex_on(&cdc_acm -> ux_slave_class_cdc_acm_endpoint_in_mutex);
158 
159     /* We are writing to the IN endpoint.  */
160     transfer_request =  &endpoint -> ux_slave_endpoint_transfer_request;
161 
162 #if UX_DEVICE_ENDPOINT_BUFFER_OWNER == 1
163 #if !defined(UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_ZERO_COPY)
164     transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_data_pointer =
165                                 UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_BUFFER(cdc_acm);
166 #else
167     transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_data_pointer = buffer;
168 #endif
169 #endif
170 
171     /* Reset the actual length.  */
172     *actual_length =  0;
173 
174     /* Check if the application forces a 0 length packet.  */
175     if (device -> ux_slave_device_state == UX_DEVICE_CONFIGURED && requested_length == 0)
176     {
177 
178         /* Send the request for 0 byte packet to the device controller.  */
179         status =  _ux_device_stack_transfer_request(transfer_request, 0, 0);
180 
181         /* Free Mutex resource.  */
182         _ux_device_mutex_off(&cdc_acm -> ux_slave_class_cdc_acm_endpoint_in_mutex);
183 
184         /* Return the status.  */
185         return(status);
186 
187 
188     }
189     else
190     {
191 
192 #if (UX_DEVICE_ENDPOINT_BUFFER_OWNER == 1) && defined(UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_ZERO_COPY)
193 
194     /* Check if device is configured.  */
195     if (device -> ux_slave_device_state == UX_DEVICE_CONFIGURED)
196     {
197 
198 #if defined(UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_AUTO_ZLP)
199 
200         /* Issue with larger host length to append zlp if necessary.  */
201         local_host_length = requested_length + 1;
202 #else
203         local_host_length = requested_length;
204 #endif
205         local_requested_length = requested_length;
206 
207         /* Issue the transfer request.  */
208         status = _ux_device_stack_transfer_request(transfer_request, local_requested_length, local_host_length);
209         if (status == UX_SUCCESS)
210             *actual_length = transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_actual_length;
211     }
212 #else
213 
214         /* Check if we need more transactions.  */
215         local_host_length = UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
216         while (device -> ux_slave_device_state == UX_DEVICE_CONFIGURED && requested_length != 0)
217         {
218 
219             /* Check if we have enough in the local buffer.  */
220             if (requested_length > UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)
221 
222                 /* We have too much to transfer.  */
223                 local_requested_length = UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
224 
225             else
226             {
227 
228                 /* We can proceed with the demanded length.  */
229                 local_requested_length = requested_length;
230 
231 #if !defined(UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_AUTO_ZLP)
232 
233                 /* Assume the length match expectation.  */
234                 local_host_length = requested_length;
235 #else
236 
237                 /* Assume expecting more, so ZLP is appended in stack.  */
238                 local_host_length = UX_DEVICE_CLASS_CDC_ACM_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE + 1;
239 #endif
240             }
241 
242             /* On a out, we copy the buffer to the caller. Not very efficient but it makes the API
243                easier.  */
244             _ux_utility_memory_copy(transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_data_pointer,
245                                 buffer, local_requested_length); /* Use case of memcpy is verified. */
246 
247             /* Send the request to the device controller.  */
248             status =  _ux_device_stack_transfer_request(transfer_request, local_requested_length, local_host_length);
249 
250             /* Check the status */
251             if (status == UX_SUCCESS)
252             {
253 
254                 /* Next buffer address.  */
255                 buffer += transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_actual_length;
256 
257                 /* Set the length actually received. */
258                 *actual_length += transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_actual_length;
259 
260                 /* Decrement what left has to be done.  */
261                 requested_length -= transfer_request -> ux_slave_transfer_request_actual_length;
262 
263             }
264 
265             else
266             {
267 
268                 /* Free Mutex resource.  */
269                 _ux_device_mutex_off(&cdc_acm -> ux_slave_class_cdc_acm_endpoint_in_mutex);
270 
271                 /* We had an error, abort.  */
272                 return(status);
273             }
274         }
275 #endif /* _BUFF_OWNER && _ZERO_COPY */
276     }
277 
278 
279     /* Free Mutex resource.  */
280     _ux_device_mutex_off(&cdc_acm -> ux_slave_class_cdc_acm_endpoint_in_mutex);
281 
282     /* Check why we got here, either completion or device was extracted.  */
283     if (device -> ux_slave_device_state != UX_DEVICE_CONFIGURED)
284     {
285 
286         /* Error trap. */
287         _ux_system_error_handler(UX_SYSTEM_LEVEL_THREAD, UX_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_CLASS, UX_TRANSFER_NO_ANSWER);
288 
289         /* If trace is enabled, insert this event into the trace buffer.  */
290         UX_TRACE_IN_LINE_INSERT(UX_TRACE_ERROR, UX_TRANSFER_NO_ANSWER, transfer_request, 0, 0, UX_TRACE_ERRORS, 0, 0)
291 
292         /* Device must have been extracted.  */
293         return (UX_TRANSFER_NO_ANSWER);
294     }
295     else
296 
297         /* Simply return the last transaction result.  */
298         return(status);
299 
300 }
301 
302 /**************************************************************************/
303 /*                                                                        */
304 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
305 /*                                                                        */
306 /*    _uxe_device_class_cdc_acm_write                     PORTABLE C      */
307 /*                                                           6.3.0        */
308 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
309 /*                                                                        */
310 /*    Yajun Xia, Microsoft Corporation                                    */
311 /*                                                                        */
312 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
313 /*                                                                        */
314 /*    This function checks errors in CDC ACM class write function.        */
315 /*                                                                        */
316 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
317 /*                                                                        */
318 /*    cdc_acm                               Address of cdc_acm class      */
319 /*                                                instance                */
320 /*    buffer                                Pointer to data to write      */
321 /*    requested_length                      Length of bytes to write,     */
322 /*                                                set to 0 to issue ZLP   */
323 /*    actual_length                         Pointer to save number of     */
324 /*                                                bytes written           */
325 /*                                                                        */
326 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
327 /*                                                                        */
328 /*    None                                                                */
329 /*                                                                        */
330 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
331 /*                                                                        */
332 /*    _ux_device_class_cdc_acm_write        CDC ACM class write function  */
333 /*                                                                        */
334 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
335 /*                                                                        */
336 /*    Application                                                         */
337 /*                                                                        */
338 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
339 /*                                                                        */
340 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
341 /*                                                                        */
342 /*  10-31-2023     Yajun Xia                Initial Version 6.3.0         */
343 /*                                                                        */
344 /**************************************************************************/
_uxe_device_class_cdc_acm_write(UX_SLAVE_CLASS_CDC_ACM * cdc_acm,UCHAR * buffer,ULONG requested_length,ULONG * actual_length)345 UINT _uxe_device_class_cdc_acm_write(UX_SLAVE_CLASS_CDC_ACM *cdc_acm, UCHAR *buffer,
346                                     ULONG requested_length, ULONG *actual_length)
347 {
348 
349     /* Sanity checks.  */
350     if ((cdc_acm == UX_NULL) || ((buffer == UX_NULL) && (requested_length > 0)) || (actual_length == UX_NULL))
351     {
352         return (UX_INVALID_PARAMETER);
353     }
354 
355     return (_ux_device_class_cdc_acm_write(cdc_acm, buffer, requested_length, actual_length));
356 }
357 
358 #endif