1 /**************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                        */
3 /*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.        */
4 /*                                                                        */
5 /*       This software is licensed under the Microsoft Software License   */
6 /*       Terms for Microsoft Azure RTOS. Full text of the license can be  */
7 /*       found in the LICENSE file at https://aka.ms/AzureRTOS_EULA       */
8 /*       and in the root directory of this software.                      */
9 /*                                                                        */
10 /**************************************************************************/
11 
12 
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**************************************************************************/
15 /**                                                                       */
16 /** NetX Component                                                        */
17 /**                                                                       */
18 /**   User Datagram Protocol (UDP)                                        */
19 /**                                                                       */
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 /**************************************************************************/
22 
23 #define NX_SOURCE_CODE
24 
25 
26 /* Include necessary system files.  */
27 
28 #include "nx_api.h"
29 #include "nx_udp.h"
30 
31 
32 /**************************************************************************/
33 /*                                                                        */
34 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
35 /*                                                                        */
36 /*    _nx_udp_free_port_find                              PORTABLE C      */
37 /*                                                           6.1          */
38 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
39 /*                                                                        */
40 /*    Yuxin Zhou, Microsoft Corporation                                   */
41 /*                                                                        */
42 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
43 /*                                                                        */
44 /*    This function finds the first available UDP port, starting from the */
45 /*    supplied port.  If no available ports are found, an error is        */
46 /*    returned.                                                           */
47 /*                                                                        */
48 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
49 /*                                                                        */
50 /*    ip_ptr                                IP instance pointer           */
51 /*    port                                  Starting port                 */
52 /*    free_port_ptr                         Pointer to return free port   */
53 /*                                                                        */
54 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
55 /*                                                                        */
56 /*    status                                Completion status             */
57 /*                                                                        */
58 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
59 /*                                                                        */
60 /*    tx_mutex_get                          Obtain protection mutex       */
61 /*    tx_mutex_put                          Release protection mutex      */
62 /*                                                                        */
63 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
64 /*                                                                        */
65 /*    Application Code                                                    */
66 /*                                                                        */
67 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
68 /*                                                                        */
69 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
70 /*                                                                        */
71 /*  05-19-2020     Yuxin Zhou               Initial Version 6.0           */
72 /*  09-30-2020     Yuxin Zhou               Modified comment(s),          */
73 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
74 /*                                                                        */
75 /**************************************************************************/
_nx_udp_free_port_find(NX_IP * ip_ptr,UINT port,UINT * free_port_ptr)76 UINT  _nx_udp_free_port_find(NX_IP *ip_ptr, UINT port, UINT *free_port_ptr)
77 {
78 
79 UINT           index;
80 UINT           bound;
81 UINT           starting_port;
82 NX_UDP_SOCKET *search_ptr;
83 NX_UDP_SOCKET *end_ptr;
84 
85 #ifdef TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE
86 TX_TRACE_BUFFER_ENTRY *trace_event;
87 ULONG                  trace_timestamp;
88 #endif
89 
90 
91     /* If trace is enabled, insert this event into the trace buffer.  */
92     NX_TRACE_IN_LINE_INSERT(NX_TRACE_UDP_FREE_PORT_FIND, ip_ptr, port, 0, 0, NX_TRACE_UDP_EVENTS, &trace_event, &trace_timestamp);
93 
94     /* Save the original port.  */
95     starting_port =  port;
96 
97     /* Loop through the UDP ports until a free entry is found.  */
98     do
99     {
100 
101         /* Calculate the hash index in the UDP port array of the associated IP instance.  */
102         index =  (UINT)((port + (port >> 8)) & NX_UDP_PORT_TABLE_MASK);
103 
104         /* Obtain the IP mutex so we can figure out whether or not the port has already
105            been bound to.  */
106         tx_mutex_get(&(ip_ptr -> nx_ip_protection), TX_WAIT_FOREVER);
107 
108         /* Pickup the head of the UDP ports bound list.  */
109         search_ptr =  ip_ptr -> nx_ip_udp_port_table[index];
110 
111         /* Set the bound flag to false.  */
112         bound =  NX_FALSE;
113 
114         /* Determine if we need to perform a list search.  */
115         if (search_ptr)
116         {
117 
118             /* Walk through the circular list of UDP sockets that are already
119                bound.  */
120             end_ptr =     search_ptr;
121             do
122             {
123 
124                 /* Determine if this entry is the same as the requested port.  */
125                 if (search_ptr -> nx_udp_socket_port == port)
126                 {
127 
128                     /* Set the bound flag.  */
129                     bound =  NX_TRUE;
130 
131                     /* Get out of the loop.  */
132                     break;
133                 }
134 
135                 /* Move to the next entry in the list.  */
136                 search_ptr =  search_ptr -> nx_udp_socket_bound_next;
137             } while (search_ptr != end_ptr);
138         }
139 
140 #ifdef NX_NAT_ENABLE
141         if (bound == NX_FALSE)
142         {
143 
144             /* Check if this IP interface has a NAT service. */
145             if (ip_ptr -> nx_ip_nat_port_verify)
146             {
147 
148                 /* Yes, so check the port by NAT handler. If NAT does not use this port, allow NetX to use it.  */
149                 bound = (ip_ptr -> nx_ip_nat_port_verify)(ip_ptr, NX_PROTOCOL_UDP, port);
150             }
151         }
152 #endif
153 
154         /* Release protection.  */
155         tx_mutex_put(&(ip_ptr -> nx_ip_protection));
156 
157         /* Determine if the port is available.  */
158         if (!bound)
159         {
160 
161             /* Setup the return port number.  */
162             *free_port_ptr =  port;
163 
164             /* Update the trace event with the status.  */
165             NX_TRACE_EVENT_UPDATE(trace_event, trace_timestamp, NX_TRACE_UDP_FREE_PORT_FIND, 0, 0, port, 0);
166 
167             /* Return success.  */
168             return(NX_SUCCESS);
169         }
170 
171         /* Move to the next port.  */
172         port++;
173 
174         /* Determine if we need to wrap.  */
175         if (port > NX_MAX_PORT)
176         {
177 
178             /* Yes, we need to wrap around.  */
179             port =  NX_SEARCH_PORT_START;
180         }
181     } while (starting_port != port);
182 
183     /* A free port was not found, return an error.  */
184     return(NX_NO_FREE_PORTS);
185 }
186 
187