1 /***************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the MIT License which is available at
6  * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9  **************************************************************************/
10 
11 
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**                                                                       */
15 /** LevelX Component                                                      */
16 /**                                                                       */
17 /**   NOR Flash                                                           */
18 /**                                                                       */
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 
22 #define LX_SOURCE_CODE
23 
24 
25 /* Disable ThreadX error checking.  */
26 
27 #ifndef LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
28 #define LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
29 #endif
30 
31 
32 /* Include necessary system files.  */
33 
34 #include "lx_api.h"
35 
36 
37 /**************************************************************************/
38 /*                                                                        */
39 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
40 /*                                                                        */
41 /*    _lx_nor_flash_sector_release                        PORTABLE C      */
42 /*                                                           6.3.0        */
43 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
44 /*                                                                        */
45 /*    William E. Lamie, Microsoft Corporation                             */
46 /*                                                                        */
47 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
48 /*                                                                        */
49 /*    This function releases a logical sector from being managed in the   */
50 /*    NOR flash.                                                          */
51 /*                                                                        */
52 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
53 /*                                                                        */
54 /*    nor_flash                             NOR flash instance            */
55 /*    logical_sector                        Logical sector number         */
56 /*                                                                        */
57 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
58 /*                                                                        */
59 /*    return status                                                       */
60 /*                                                                        */
61 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
62 /*                                                                        */
63 /*    _lx_nor_flash_driver_write            Driver flash sector write     */
64 /*    _lx_nor_flash_driver_read             Driver flash sector read      */
65 /*    _lx_nor_flash_block_reclaim           Reclaim one flash block       */
66 /*    _lx_nor_flash_sector_mapping_cache_invalidate                       */
67 /*                                          Invalidate cache entry        */
68 /*    _lx_nor_flash_logical_sector_find     Find logical sector           */
69 /*    _lx_nor_flash_system_error            Internal system error handler */
70 /*    tx_mutex_get                          Get thread protection         */
71 /*    tx_mutex_put                          Release thread protection     */
72 /*                                                                        */
73 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
74 /*                                                                        */
75 /*    Application Code                                                    */
76 /*                                                                        */
77 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
78 /*                                                                        */
79 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
80 /*                                                                        */
81 /*  05-19-2020     William E. Lamie         Initial Version 6.0           */
82 /*  09-30-2020     William E. Lamie         Modified comment(s),          */
83 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
84 /*  06-02-2021     Bhupendra Naphade        Modified comment(s),          */
85 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.7  */
86 /*  10-31-2023     Xiuwen Cai               Modified comment(s),          */
87 /*                                            added mapping bitmap cache, */
88 /*                                            added obsolete count cache, */
89 /*                                            resulting in version 6.3.0  */
90 /*                                                                        */
91 /**************************************************************************/
_lx_nor_flash_sector_release(LX_NOR_FLASH * nor_flash,ULONG logical_sector)92 UINT  _lx_nor_flash_sector_release(LX_NOR_FLASH *nor_flash, ULONG logical_sector)
93 {
94 
95 UINT    status;
96 ULONG   *mapping_address;
97 ULONG   mapping_entry;
98 ULONG   *sector_address;
99 ULONG   i;
100 #ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_OBSOLETE_COUNT_CACHE
101 ULONG   block;
102 #endif
103 
104 
105 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
106 
107     /* Obtain the thread safe mutex.  */
108     tx_mutex_get(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex, TX_WAIT_FOREVER);
109 #endif
110 
111     /* Increment the number of read requests.  */
112     nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_read_requests++;
113 
114     /* See if we can find the sector in the current mapping.  */
115     _lx_nor_flash_logical_sector_find(nor_flash, logical_sector, LX_FALSE, &mapping_address, &sector_address);
116 
117     /* Determine if the logical sector was found.  */
118     if (mapping_address)
119     {
120 
121         /* Yes, we were able to find the logical sector.  */
122 
123         /* Read in the old sector mapping.  */
124 #ifdef LX_DIRECT_READ
125 
126         /* Read the word directly.  */
127         mapping_entry =  *(mapping_address);
128 #else
129         status =  _lx_nor_flash_driver_read(nor_flash, mapping_address, &mapping_entry, 1);
130 
131         /* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error..  */
132         if (status)
133         {
134 
135             /* Call system error handler.  */
136             _lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status);
137 
138 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
139 
140             /* Release the thread safe mutex.  */
141             tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex);
142 #endif
143 
144             /* Return status.  */
145             return(LX_ERROR);
146         }
147 #endif
148 
149         /* Mark this sector as invalid.  */
150         /* Now clear bits 31 and 30, which indicates this sector is now obsoleted.  */
151         mapping_entry =  mapping_entry & ~(((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_VALID) | ((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_SUPERCEDED));
152 
153         /* Write the value back to the flash to clear bits 31 & 30.  */
154         status =  _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, mapping_address, &mapping_entry, 1);
155 
156         /* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error..  */
157         if (status)
158         {
159 
160             /* Call system error handler.  */
161             _lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status);
162 
163 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
164 
165             /* Release the thread safe mutex.  */
166             tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex);
167 #endif
168 
169             /* Return status.  */
170             return(LX_ERROR);
171         }
172 
173 #ifndef LX_NOR_DISABLE_EXTENDED_CACHE
174 #ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_MAPPING_BITMAP
175 
176         /* Determine if the logical sector is within the mapping bitmap.  */
177         if (logical_sector < nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_mapping_bitmap_max_logical_sector)
178         {
179 
180             /* Set the bit in the mapping bitmap.  */
181             nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_mapping_bitmap[logical_sector >> 5] &= (ULONG)~(1 << (logical_sector & 31));
182         }
183 #endif
184 #endif
185 
186         /* Increment the number of obsolete physical sectors.  */
187         nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_obsolete_physical_sectors++;
188 
189 #ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_OBSOLETE_COUNT_CACHE
190 
191         /* Get the block number from mapping address.  */
192         block = (ULONG)(mapping_address - nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_base_address) / nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_words_per_block;
193 
194         /* Determine if this block is within the range of the obsolete count cache.  */
195         if (block < nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_obsolete_count_max_block)
196         {
197 
198             /* Increment the obsolete count for this block.  */
199             nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_obsolete_count[block] ++;
200         }
201 #endif
202 
203         /* Decrement the number of mapped physical sectors.  */
204         nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mapped_physical_sectors--;
205 
206         /* Ensure the sector mapping cache no longer has this sector.  */
207         _lx_nor_flash_sector_mapping_cache_invalidate(nor_flash, logical_sector);
208 
209         /* Determine if there are less than two block's worth of free sectors.  */
210         i =  0;
211         while (nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_free_physical_sectors <= nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_physical_sectors_per_block)
212         {
213 
214             /* Attempt to reclaim one physical block.  */
215             _lx_nor_flash_block_reclaim(nor_flash);
216 
217             /* Increment the block count.  */
218             i++;
219 
220             /* Have we exceeded the number of blocks in the system?  */
221             if (i >= nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_total_blocks)
222             {
223 
224                 /* Yes, break out of the loop.  */
225                 break;
226             }
227         }
228 
229         /* Set the status to success.  */
230         status =  LX_SUCCESS;
231     }
232     else
233     {
234 
235         /* Could not find the logical sector.  */
236         status =  LX_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND;
237     }
238 
239 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
240 
241     /* Release the thread safe mutex.  */
242     tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex);
243 #endif
244 
245     /* Return status.  */
246     return(status);
247 }
248 
249