1 /***************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the MIT License which is available at
6  * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9  **************************************************************************/
10 
11 
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**                                                                       */
15 /** LevelX Component                                                      */
16 /**                                                                       */
17 /**   NOR Flash                                                           */
18 /**                                                                       */
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 
22 #define LX_SOURCE_CODE
23 
24 
25 /* Disable ThreadX error checking.  */
26 
27 #ifndef LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
28 #define LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
29 #endif
30 
31 
32 /* Include necessary system files.  */
33 
34 #include "lx_api.h"
35 
36 
37 /**************************************************************************/
38 /*                                                                        */
39 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
40 /*                                                                        */
41 /*    _lx_nor_flash_sector_read                           PORTABLE C      */
42 /*                                                           6.3.0        */
43 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
44 /*                                                                        */
45 /*    William E. Lamie, Microsoft Corporation                             */
46 /*                                                                        */
47 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
48 /*                                                                        */
49 /*    This function reads a logical sector from NOR flash.                */
50 /*                                                                        */
51 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
52 /*                                                                        */
53 /*    nor_flash                             NOR flash instance            */
54 /*    logical_sector                        Logical sector number         */
55 /*    buffer                                Pointer to buffer to read into*/
56 /*                                            (the size is 512 bytes)     */
57 /*                                                                        */
58 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
59 /*                                                                        */
60 /*    return status                                                       */
61 /*                                                                        */
62 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
63 /*                                                                        */
64 /*    _lx_nor_flash_driver_write            Driver flash sector write     */
65 /*    _lx_nor_flash_driver_read             Driver flash sector read      */
66 /*    _lx_nor_flash_logical_sector_find     Find logical sector           */
67 /*    _lx_nor_flash_physical_sector_allocate                              */
68 /*                                          Allocate new logical sector   */
69 /*    _lx_nor_flash_system_error            Internal system error handler */
70 /*    tx_mutex_get                          Get thread protection         */
71 /*    tx_mutex_put                          Release thread protection     */
72 /*                                                                        */
73 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
74 /*                                                                        */
75 /*    Application Code                                                    */
76 /*                                                                        */
77 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
78 /*                                                                        */
79 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
80 /*                                                                        */
81 /*  05-19-2020     William E. Lamie         Initial Version 6.0           */
82 /*  09-30-2020     William E. Lamie         Modified comment(s),          */
83 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
84 /*  06-02-2021     Bhupendra Naphade        Modified comment(s),          */
85 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1.7  */
86 /*  10-31-2023     Xiuwen Cai               Modified comment(s),          */
87 /*                                            added mapping bitmap cache, */
88 /*                                            resulting in version 6.3.0  */
89 /*                                                                        */
90 /**************************************************************************/
_lx_nor_flash_sector_read(LX_NOR_FLASH * nor_flash,ULONG logical_sector,VOID * buffer)91 UINT  _lx_nor_flash_sector_read(LX_NOR_FLASH *nor_flash, ULONG logical_sector, VOID *buffer)
92 {
93 
94 UINT    status;
95 ULONG   *mapping_address;
96 ULONG   mapping_entry;
97 ULONG   *sector_address;
98 
99 
100 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
101 
102     /* Obtain the thread safe mutex.  */
103     tx_mutex_get(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex, TX_WAIT_FOREVER);
104 #endif
105 
106     /* Increment the number of read requests.  */
107     nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_read_requests++;
108 
109     /* See if we can find the sector in the current mapping.  */
110     _lx_nor_flash_logical_sector_find(nor_flash, logical_sector, LX_FALSE, &mapping_address, &sector_address);
111 
112     /* Determine if the logical sector was found.  */
113     if (mapping_address)
114     {
115 
116         /* Yes, we were able to find the logical sector.  */
117 
118         /* Read the sector data from the physical sector.  */
119         status =  _lx_nor_flash_driver_read(nor_flash, sector_address, buffer, LX_NOR_SECTOR_SIZE);
120 
121         /* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error..  */
122         if (status)
123         {
124 
125             /* Call system error handler.  */
126             _lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status);
127 
128             /* Adjust return status.  */
129             status =  LX_ERROR;
130         }
131         else
132         {
133 
134             /* Set the status to success.  */
135             status =  LX_SUCCESS;
136         }
137     }
138     else
139     {
140 
141         /* Allocate a new physical sector for this write.  */
142         _lx_nor_flash_physical_sector_allocate(nor_flash, logical_sector, &mapping_address, &sector_address);
143 
144         /* Determine if the new sector allocation was successful.  */
145         if (mapping_address)
146         {
147 
148             /* Update the number of free physical sectors.  */
149             nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_free_physical_sectors--;
150 
151             /* Read the sector data from the physical sector.  */
152             status =  _lx_nor_flash_driver_read(nor_flash, sector_address, buffer, LX_NOR_SECTOR_SIZE);
153 
154             /* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error..  */
155             if (status)
156             {
157 
158                 /* Call system error handler.  */
159                 _lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status);
160             }
161 
162             /* Now build the new mapping entry.  */
163             mapping_entry =  ((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_VALID) | ((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_SUPERCEDED) | logical_sector;
164 
165             /* Write out the new mapping entry.  */
166             status =  _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, mapping_address, &mapping_entry, 1);
167 
168             /* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error..  */
169             if (status)
170             {
171 
172                 /* Call system error handler.  */
173                 _lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status);
174 
175 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
176 
177                 /* Release the thread safe mutex.  */
178                 tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex);
179 #endif
180 
181                 /* Return status.  */
182                 return(LX_ERROR);
183             }
184 #ifndef LX_NOR_DISABLE_EXTENDED_CACHE
185 #ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_MAPPING_BITMAP
186 
187             /* Determine if the logical sector is within the mapping bitmap.  */
188             if (logical_sector < nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_mapping_bitmap_max_logical_sector)
189             {
190 
191                 /* Set the bit in the mapping bitmap.  */
192                 nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_mapping_bitmap[logical_sector >> 5] |= (ULONG)(1 << (logical_sector & 31));
193             }
194 #endif
195 #endif
196 
197             /* Increment the number of mapped physical sectors.  */
198             nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mapped_physical_sectors++;
199 
200             /* Set the status to success.  */
201             status =  LX_SUCCESS;
202         }
203         else
204         {
205 
206             /* Could not find the logical sector.  */
207             status =  LX_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND;
208         }
209     }
210 
211 #ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
212 
213     /* Release the thread safe mutex.  */
214     tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex);
215 #endif
216 
217     /* Return status.  */
218     return(status);
219 }
220 
221