1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ftmemory.h
4  *
5  *   The FreeType memory management macros (specification).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1996-2022 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #ifndef FTMEMORY_H_
20 #define FTMEMORY_H_
21 
22 
23 #include <ft2build.h>
24 #include FT_CONFIG_CONFIG_H
25 #include <freetype/fttypes.h>
26 
27 #include "compiler-macros.h"
28 
29 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
30 
31 
32   /**************************************************************************
33    *
34    * @macro:
35    *   FT_SET_ERROR
36    *
37    * @description:
38    *   This macro is used to set an implicit 'error' variable to a given
39    *   expression's value (usually a function call), and convert it to a
40    *   boolean which is set whenever the value is != 0.
41    */
42 #undef  FT_SET_ERROR
43 #define FT_SET_ERROR( expression ) \
44           ( ( error = (expression) ) != 0 )
45 
46 
47 
48   /*************************************************************************/
49   /*************************************************************************/
50   /*************************************************************************/
51   /****                                                                 ****/
52   /****                                                                 ****/
53   /****                           M E M O R Y                           ****/
54   /****                                                                 ****/
55   /****                                                                 ****/
56   /*************************************************************************/
57   /*************************************************************************/
58   /*************************************************************************/
59 
60 
61   /* The calculation `NULL + n' is undefined in C.  Even if the resulting */
62   /* pointer doesn't get dereferenced, this causes warnings with          */
63   /* sanitizers.                                                          */
64   /*                                                                      */
65   /* We thus provide a macro that should be used if `base' can be NULL.   */
66 #define FT_OFFSET( base, count )  ( (base) ? (base) + (count) : NULL )
67 
68 
69   /*
70    * C++ refuses to handle statements like p = (void*)anything, with `p' a
71    * typed pointer.  Since we don't have a `typeof' operator in standard C++,
72    * we have to use a template to emulate it.
73    */
74 
75 #ifdef __cplusplus
76 
77 extern "C++"
78 {
79   template <typename T> inline T*
cplusplus_typeof(T *,void * v)80   cplusplus_typeof(        T*,
81                     void  *v )
82   {
83     return static_cast <T*> ( v );
84   }
85 }
86 
87 #define FT_ASSIGNP( p, val )  (p) = cplusplus_typeof( (p), (val) )
88 
89 #else
90 
91 #define FT_ASSIGNP( p, val )  (p) = (val)
92 
93 #endif
94 
95 
96 
97 #ifdef FT_DEBUG_MEMORY
98 
99   FT_BASE( const char* )  _ft_debug_file;
100   FT_BASE( long )         _ft_debug_lineno;
101 
102 #define FT_DEBUG_INNER( exp )  ( _ft_debug_file   = __FILE__, \
103                                  _ft_debug_lineno = __LINE__, \
104                                  (exp) )
105 
106 #define FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( p, exp )  ( _ft_debug_file   = __FILE__, \
107                                       _ft_debug_lineno = __LINE__, \
108                                       FT_ASSIGNP( p, exp ) )
109 
110 #else /* !FT_DEBUG_MEMORY */
111 
112 #define FT_DEBUG_INNER( exp )       (exp)
113 #define FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( p, exp )  FT_ASSIGNP( p, exp )
114 
115 #endif /* !FT_DEBUG_MEMORY */
116 
117 
118   /*
119    * The allocation functions return a pointer, and the error code is written
120    * to through the `p_error' parameter.
121    */
122 
123   /* The `q' variants of the functions below (`q' for `quick') don't fill */
124   /* the allocated or reallocated memory with zero bytes.                 */
125 
126   FT_BASE( FT_Pointer )
127   ft_mem_alloc( FT_Memory  memory,
128                 FT_Long    size,
129                 FT_Error  *p_error );
130 
131   FT_BASE( FT_Pointer )
132   ft_mem_qalloc( FT_Memory  memory,
133                  FT_Long    size,
134                  FT_Error  *p_error );
135 
136   FT_BASE( FT_Pointer )
137   ft_mem_realloc( FT_Memory  memory,
138                   FT_Long    item_size,
139                   FT_Long    cur_count,
140                   FT_Long    new_count,
141                   void*      block,
142                   FT_Error  *p_error );
143 
144   FT_BASE( FT_Pointer )
145   ft_mem_qrealloc( FT_Memory  memory,
146                    FT_Long    item_size,
147                    FT_Long    cur_count,
148                    FT_Long    new_count,
149                    void*      block,
150                    FT_Error  *p_error );
151 
152   FT_BASE( void )
153   ft_mem_free( FT_Memory    memory,
154                const void*  P );
155 
156 
157   /* The `Q' variants of the macros below (`Q' for `quick') don't fill */
158   /* the allocated or reallocated memory with zero bytes.              */
159 
160 #define FT_MEM_ALLOC( ptr, size )                               \
161           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_alloc( memory,          \
162                                                (FT_Long)(size), \
163                                                &error ) )
164 
165 #define FT_MEM_FREE( ptr )                                  \
166           FT_BEGIN_STMNT                                    \
167             FT_DEBUG_INNER( ft_mem_free( memory, (ptr) ) ); \
168             (ptr) = NULL;                                   \
169           FT_END_STMNT
170 
171 #define FT_MEM_NEW( ptr )                        \
172           FT_MEM_ALLOC( ptr, sizeof ( *(ptr) ) )
173 
174 #define FT_MEM_REALLOC( ptr, cursz, newsz )                        \
175           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_realloc( memory,           \
176                                                  1,                \
177                                                  (FT_Long)(cursz), \
178                                                  (FT_Long)(newsz), \
179                                                  (ptr),            \
180                                                  &error ) )
181 
182 #define FT_MEM_QALLOC( ptr, size )                               \
183           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_qalloc( memory,          \
184                                                 (FT_Long)(size), \
185                                                 &error ) )
186 
187 #define FT_MEM_QNEW( ptr )                        \
188           FT_MEM_QALLOC( ptr, sizeof ( *(ptr) ) )
189 
190 #define FT_MEM_QREALLOC( ptr, cursz, newsz )                        \
191           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_qrealloc( memory,           \
192                                                   1,                \
193                                                   (FT_Long)(cursz), \
194                                                   (FT_Long)(newsz), \
195                                                   (ptr),            \
196                                                   &error ) )
197 
198 #define FT_MEM_ALLOC_MULT( ptr, count, item_size )                     \
199           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_realloc( memory,               \
200                                                  (FT_Long)(item_size), \
201                                                  0,                    \
202                                                  (FT_Long)(count),     \
203                                                  NULL,                 \
204                                                  &error ) )
205 
206 #define FT_MEM_REALLOC_MULT( ptr, oldcnt, newcnt, itmsz )           \
207           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_realloc( memory,            \
208                                                  (FT_Long)(itmsz),  \
209                                                  (FT_Long)(oldcnt), \
210                                                  (FT_Long)(newcnt), \
211                                                  (ptr),             \
212                                                  &error ) )
213 
214 #define FT_MEM_QALLOC_MULT( ptr, count, item_size )                     \
215           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_qrealloc( memory,               \
216                                                   (FT_Long)(item_size), \
217                                                   0,                    \
218                                                   (FT_Long)(count),     \
219                                                   NULL,                 \
220                                                   &error ) )
221 
222 #define FT_MEM_QREALLOC_MULT( ptr, oldcnt, newcnt, itmsz )           \
223           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_qrealloc( memory,            \
224                                                   (FT_Long)(itmsz),  \
225                                                   (FT_Long)(oldcnt), \
226                                                   (FT_Long)(newcnt), \
227                                                   (ptr),             \
228                                                   &error ) )
229 
230 
231 #define FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( cond )  ( (cond), error != 0 )
232 
233 
234 #define FT_MEM_SET( dest, byte, count )               \
235           ft_memset( dest, byte, (FT_Offset)(count) )
236 
237 #define FT_MEM_COPY( dest, source, count )              \
238           ft_memcpy( dest, source, (FT_Offset)(count) )
239 
240 #define FT_MEM_MOVE( dest, source, count )               \
241           ft_memmove( dest, source, (FT_Offset)(count) )
242 
243 
244 #define FT_MEM_ZERO( dest, count )  FT_MEM_SET( dest, 0, count )
245 
246 #define FT_ZERO( p )                FT_MEM_ZERO( p, sizeof ( *(p) ) )
247 
248 
249 #define FT_ARRAY_ZERO( dest, count )                             \
250           FT_MEM_ZERO( dest,                                     \
251                        (FT_Offset)(count) * sizeof ( *(dest) ) )
252 
253 #define FT_ARRAY_COPY( dest, source, count )                     \
254           FT_MEM_COPY( dest,                                     \
255                        source,                                   \
256                        (FT_Offset)(count) * sizeof ( *(dest) ) )
257 
258 #define FT_ARRAY_MOVE( dest, source, count )                     \
259           FT_MEM_MOVE( dest,                                     \
260                        source,                                   \
261                        (FT_Offset)(count) * sizeof ( *(dest) ) )
262 
263 
264   /*
265    * Return the maximum number of addressable elements in an array.  We limit
266    * ourselves to INT_MAX, rather than UINT_MAX, to avoid any problems.
267    */
268 #define FT_ARRAY_MAX( ptr )           ( FT_INT_MAX / sizeof ( *(ptr) ) )
269 
270 #define FT_ARRAY_CHECK( ptr, count )  ( (count) <= FT_ARRAY_MAX( ptr ) )
271 
272 
273   /**************************************************************************
274    *
275    * The following functions macros expect that their pointer argument is
276    * _typed_ in order to automatically compute array element sizes.
277    */
278 
279 #define FT_MEM_NEW_ARRAY( ptr, count )                              \
280           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_realloc( memory,            \
281                                                  sizeof ( *(ptr) ), \
282                                                  0,                 \
283                                                  (FT_Long)(count),  \
284                                                  NULL,              \
285                                                  &error ) )
286 
287 #define FT_MEM_RENEW_ARRAY( ptr, cursz, newsz )                     \
288           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_realloc( memory,            \
289                                                  sizeof ( *(ptr) ), \
290                                                  (FT_Long)(cursz),  \
291                                                  (FT_Long)(newsz),  \
292                                                  (ptr),             \
293                                                  &error ) )
294 
295 #define FT_MEM_QNEW_ARRAY( ptr, count )                              \
296           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_qrealloc( memory,            \
297                                                   sizeof ( *(ptr) ), \
298                                                   0,                 \
299                                                   (FT_Long)(count),  \
300                                                   NULL,              \
301                                                   &error ) )
302 
303 #define FT_MEM_QRENEW_ARRAY( ptr, cursz, newsz )                     \
304           FT_ASSIGNP_INNER( ptr, ft_mem_qrealloc( memory,            \
305                                                   sizeof ( *(ptr) ), \
306                                                   (FT_Long)(cursz),  \
307                                                   (FT_Long)(newsz),  \
308                                                   (ptr),             \
309                                                   &error ) )
310 
311 #define FT_ALLOC( ptr, size )                           \
312           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_ALLOC( ptr, size ) )
313 
314 #define FT_REALLOC( ptr, cursz, newsz )                           \
315           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_REALLOC( ptr, cursz, newsz ) )
316 
317 #define FT_ALLOC_MULT( ptr, count, item_size )                           \
318           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_ALLOC_MULT( ptr, count, item_size ) )
319 
320 #define FT_REALLOC_MULT( ptr, oldcnt, newcnt, itmsz )              \
321           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_REALLOC_MULT( ptr, oldcnt,      \
322                                                  newcnt, itmsz ) )
323 
324 #define FT_QALLOC( ptr, size )                           \
325           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QALLOC( ptr, size ) )
326 
327 #define FT_QREALLOC( ptr, cursz, newsz )                           \
328           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QREALLOC( ptr, cursz, newsz ) )
329 
330 #define FT_QALLOC_MULT( ptr, count, item_size )                           \
331           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QALLOC_MULT( ptr, count, item_size ) )
332 
333 #define FT_QREALLOC_MULT( ptr, oldcnt, newcnt, itmsz )              \
334           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QREALLOC_MULT( ptr, oldcnt,      \
335                                                   newcnt, itmsz ) )
336 
337 #define FT_FREE( ptr )  FT_MEM_FREE( ptr )
338 
339 #define FT_NEW( ptr )  FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_NEW( ptr ) )
340 
341 #define FT_NEW_ARRAY( ptr, count )                           \
342           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_NEW_ARRAY( ptr, count ) )
343 
344 #define FT_RENEW_ARRAY( ptr, curcnt, newcnt )                           \
345           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_RENEW_ARRAY( ptr, curcnt, newcnt ) )
346 
347 #define FT_QNEW( ptr )  FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QNEW( ptr ) )
348 
349 #define FT_QNEW_ARRAY( ptr, count )                           \
350           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QNEW_ARRAY( ptr, count ) )
351 
352 #define FT_QRENEW_ARRAY( ptr, curcnt, newcnt )                           \
353           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_QRENEW_ARRAY( ptr, curcnt, newcnt ) )
354 
355 
356   FT_BASE( FT_Pointer )
357   ft_mem_strdup( FT_Memory    memory,
358                  const char*  str,
359                  FT_Error    *p_error );
360 
361   FT_BASE( FT_Pointer )
362   ft_mem_dup( FT_Memory    memory,
363               const void*  address,
364               FT_ULong     size,
365               FT_Error    *p_error );
366 
367 
368 #define FT_MEM_STRDUP( dst, str )                                            \
369           (dst) = (char*)ft_mem_strdup( memory, (const char*)(str), &error )
370 
371 #define FT_STRDUP( dst, str )                           \
372           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_STRDUP( dst, str ) )
373 
374 #define FT_MEM_DUP( dst, address, size )                                    \
375           (dst) = ft_mem_dup( memory, (address), (FT_ULong)(size), &error )
376 
377 #define FT_DUP( dst, address, size )                           \
378           FT_MEM_SET_ERROR( FT_MEM_DUP( dst, address, size ) )
379 
380 
381   /* Return >= 1 if a truncation occurs.            */
382   /* Return 0 if the source string fits the buffer. */
383   /* This is *not* the same as strlcpy().           */
384   FT_BASE( FT_Int )
385   ft_mem_strcpyn( char*        dst,
386                   const char*  src,
387                   FT_ULong     size );
388 
389 #define FT_STRCPYN( dst, src, size )                                         \
390           ft_mem_strcpyn( (char*)dst, (const char*)(src), (FT_ULong)(size) )
391 
392 
393 FT_END_HEADER
394 
395 #endif /* FTMEMORY_H_ */
396 
397 
398 /* END */
399