1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
4 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
6 * - Change pt_regs_off() to make it less dependent on pt_regs structure.
7 */
8 /*
9 * This file implements call frame unwind support for the Linux
10 * kernel. Parsing and processing the unwind information is
11 * time-consuming, so this implementation translates the unwind
12 * descriptors into unwind scripts. These scripts are very simple
13 * (basically a sequence of assignments) and efficient to execute.
14 * They are cached for later re-use. Each script is specific for a
15 * given instruction pointer address and the set of predicate values
16 * that the script depends on (most unwind descriptors are
17 * unconditional and scripts often do not depend on predicates at
18 * all). This code is based on the unwind conventions described in
19 * the "IA-64 Software Conventions and Runtime Architecture" manual.
20 *
21 * SMP conventions:
22 * o updates to the global unwind data (in structure "unw") are serialized
23 * by the unw.lock spinlock
24 * o each unwind script has its own read-write lock; a thread must acquire
25 * a read lock before executing a script and must acquire a write lock
26 * before modifying a script
27 * o if both the unw.lock spinlock and a script's read-write lock must be
28 * acquired, then the read-write lock must be acquired first.
29 */
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/memblock.h>
32 #include <linux/elf.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36
37 #include <asm/unwind.h>
38
39 #include <asm/delay.h>
40 #include <asm/page.h>
41 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
42 #include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h>
43 #include <asm/rse.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46
47 #include "entry.h"
48 #include "unwind_i.h"
49
50 #define UNW_LOG_CACHE_SIZE 7 /* each unw_script is ~256 bytes in size */
51 #define UNW_CACHE_SIZE (1 << UNW_LOG_CACHE_SIZE)
52
53 #define UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE (UNW_LOG_CACHE_SIZE + 1)
54 #define UNW_HASH_SIZE (1 << UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE)
55
56 #define UNW_STATS 0 /* WARNING: this disabled interrupts for long time-spans!! */
57
58 #ifdef UNW_DEBUG
59 static unsigned int unw_debug_level = UNW_DEBUG;
60 # define UNW_DEBUG_ON(n) unw_debug_level >= n
61 /* Do not code a printk level, not all debug lines end in newline */
62 # define UNW_DPRINT(n, ...) if (UNW_DEBUG_ON(n)) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
63 # undef inline
64 # define inline
65 #else /* !UNW_DEBUG */
66 # define UNW_DEBUG_ON(n) 0
67 # define UNW_DPRINT(n, ...)
68 #endif /* UNW_DEBUG */
69
70 #if UNW_STATS
71 # define STAT(x...) x
72 #else
73 # define STAT(x...)
74 #endif
75
76 #define alloc_reg_state() kmalloc(sizeof(struct unw_reg_state), GFP_ATOMIC)
77 #define free_reg_state(usr) kfree(usr)
78 #define alloc_labeled_state() kmalloc(sizeof(struct unw_labeled_state), GFP_ATOMIC)
79 #define free_labeled_state(usr) kfree(usr)
80
81 typedef unsigned long unw_word;
82 typedef unsigned char unw_hash_index_t;
83
84 static struct {
85 spinlock_t lock; /* spinlock for unwind data */
86
87 /* list of unwind tables (one per load-module) */
88 struct unw_table *tables;
89
90 unsigned long r0; /* constant 0 for r0 */
91
92 /* table of registers that prologues can save (and order in which they're saved): */
93 const unsigned char save_order[8];
94
95 /* maps a preserved register index (preg_index) to corresponding switch_stack offset: */
96 unsigned short sw_off[sizeof(struct unw_frame_info) / 8];
97
98 unsigned short lru_head; /* index of lead-recently used script */
99 unsigned short lru_tail; /* index of most-recently used script */
100
101 /* index into unw_frame_info for preserved register i */
102 unsigned short preg_index[UNW_NUM_REGS];
103
104 short pt_regs_offsets[32];
105
106 /* unwind table for the kernel: */
107 struct unw_table kernel_table;
108
109 /* unwind table describing the gate page (kernel code that is mapped into user space): */
110 size_t gate_table_size;
111 unsigned long *gate_table;
112
113 /* hash table that maps instruction pointer to script index: */
114 unsigned short hash[UNW_HASH_SIZE];
115
116 /* script cache: */
117 struct unw_script cache[UNW_CACHE_SIZE];
118
119 # ifdef UNW_DEBUG
120 const char *preg_name[UNW_NUM_REGS];
121 # endif
122 # if UNW_STATS
123 struct {
124 struct {
125 int lookups;
126 int hinted_hits;
127 int normal_hits;
128 int collision_chain_traversals;
129 } cache;
130 struct {
131 unsigned long build_time;
132 unsigned long run_time;
133 unsigned long parse_time;
134 int builds;
135 int news;
136 int collisions;
137 int runs;
138 } script;
139 struct {
140 unsigned long init_time;
141 unsigned long unwind_time;
142 int inits;
143 int unwinds;
144 } api;
145 } stat;
146 # endif
147 } unw = {
148 .tables = &unw.kernel_table,
149 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(unw.lock),
150 .save_order = {
151 UNW_REG_RP, UNW_REG_PFS, UNW_REG_PSP, UNW_REG_PR,
152 UNW_REG_UNAT, UNW_REG_LC, UNW_REG_FPSR, UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR
153 },
154 .preg_index = {
155 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pri_unat_loc)/8, /* PRI_UNAT_GR */
156 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pri_unat_loc)/8, /* PRI_UNAT_MEM */
157 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, bsp_loc)/8,
158 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, bspstore_loc)/8,
159 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pfs_loc)/8,
160 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, rnat_loc)/8,
161 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, psp)/8,
162 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, rp_loc)/8,
163 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r4)/8,
164 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r5)/8,
165 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r6)/8,
166 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r7)/8,
167 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, unat_loc)/8,
168 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pr_loc)/8,
169 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, lc_loc)/8,
170 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fpsr_loc)/8,
171 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b1_loc)/8,
172 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b2_loc)/8,
173 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b3_loc)/8,
174 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b4_loc)/8,
175 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b5_loc)/8,
176 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f2_loc)/8,
177 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f3_loc)/8,
178 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f4_loc)/8,
179 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f5_loc)/8,
180 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[16 - 16])/8,
181 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[17 - 16])/8,
182 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[18 - 16])/8,
183 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[19 - 16])/8,
184 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[20 - 16])/8,
185 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[21 - 16])/8,
186 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[22 - 16])/8,
187 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[23 - 16])/8,
188 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[24 - 16])/8,
189 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[25 - 16])/8,
190 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[26 - 16])/8,
191 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[27 - 16])/8,
192 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[28 - 16])/8,
193 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[29 - 16])/8,
194 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[30 - 16])/8,
195 offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[31 - 16])/8,
196 },
197 .pt_regs_offsets = {
198 [0] = -1,
199 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r1),
200 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r2),
201 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r3),
202 [4] = -1, [5] = -1, [6] = -1, [7] = -1,
203 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
204 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
205 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r10),
206 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r11),
207 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r12),
208 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13),
209 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14),
210 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15),
211 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r16),
212 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r17),
213 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r18),
214 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r19),
215 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r20),
216 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r21),
217 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r22),
218 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r23),
219 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r24),
220 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r25),
221 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r26),
222 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r27),
223 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r28),
224 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r29),
225 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r30),
226 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r31),
227 },
228 .hash = { [0 ... UNW_HASH_SIZE - 1] = -1 },
229 #ifdef UNW_DEBUG
230 .preg_name = {
231 "pri_unat_gr", "pri_unat_mem", "bsp", "bspstore", "ar.pfs", "ar.rnat", "psp", "rp",
232 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
233 "ar.unat", "pr", "ar.lc", "ar.fpsr",
234 "b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "b5",
235 "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5",
236 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
237 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31"
238 }
239 #endif
240 };
241
242 static inline int
read_only(void * addr)243 read_only (void *addr)
244 {
245 return (unsigned long) ((char *) addr - (char *) &unw.r0) < sizeof(unw.r0);
246 }
247
248 /*
249 * Returns offset of rREG in struct pt_regs.
250 */
251 static inline unsigned long
pt_regs_off(unsigned long reg)252 pt_regs_off (unsigned long reg)
253 {
254 short off = -1;
255
256 if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(unw.pt_regs_offsets))
257 off = unw.pt_regs_offsets[reg];
258
259 if (off < 0) {
260 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bad scratch reg r%lu\n", __func__, reg);
261 off = 0;
262 }
263 return (unsigned long) off;
264 }
265
266 static inline struct pt_regs *
get_scratch_regs(struct unw_frame_info * info)267 get_scratch_regs (struct unw_frame_info *info)
268 {
269 if (!info->pt) {
270 /* This should not happen with valid unwind info. */
271 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bad unwind info: resetting info->pt\n", __func__);
272 if (info->flags & UNW_FLAG_INTERRUPT_FRAME)
273 info->pt = (unsigned long) ((struct pt_regs *) info->psp - 1);
274 else
275 info->pt = info->sp - 16;
276 }
277 UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: sp 0x%lx pt 0x%lx\n", __func__, info->sp, info->pt);
278 return (struct pt_regs *) info->pt;
279 }
280
281 /* Unwind accessors. */
282
283 int
unw_access_gr(struct unw_frame_info * info,int regnum,unsigned long * val,char * nat,int write)284 unw_access_gr (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, unsigned long *val, char *nat, int write)
285 {
286 unsigned long *addr, *nat_addr, nat_mask = 0, dummy_nat;
287 struct unw_ireg *ireg;
288 struct pt_regs *pt;
289
290 if ((unsigned) regnum - 1 >= 127) {
291 if (regnum == 0 && !write) {
292 *val = 0; /* read r0 always returns 0 */
293 *nat = 0;
294 return 0;
295 }
296 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent r%u\n",
297 __func__, regnum);
298 return -1;
299 }
300
301 if (regnum < 32) {
302 if (regnum >= 4 && regnum <= 7) {
303 /* access a preserved register */
304 ireg = &info->r4 + (regnum - 4);
305 addr = ireg->loc;
306 if (addr) {
307 nat_addr = addr + ireg->nat.off;
308 switch (ireg->nat.type) {
309 case UNW_NAT_VAL:
310 /* simulate getf.sig/setf.sig */
311 if (write) {
312 if (*nat) {
313 /* write NaTVal and be done with it */
314 addr[0] = 0;
315 addr[1] = 0x1fffe;
316 return 0;
317 }
318 addr[1] = 0x1003e;
319 } else {
320 if (addr[0] == 0 && addr[1] == 0x1ffe) {
321 /* return NaT and be done with it */
322 *val = 0;
323 *nat = 1;
324 return 0;
325 }
326 }
327 /* fall through */
328 case UNW_NAT_NONE:
329 dummy_nat = 0;
330 nat_addr = &dummy_nat;
331 break;
332
333 case UNW_NAT_MEMSTK:
334 nat_mask = (1UL << ((long) addr & 0x1f8)/8);
335 break;
336
337 case UNW_NAT_REGSTK:
338 nat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr(addr);
339 if ((unsigned long) addr < info->regstk.limit
340 || (unsigned long) addr >= info->regstk.top)
341 {
342 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: %p outside of regstk "
343 "[0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
344 __func__, (void *) addr,
345 info->regstk.limit,
346 info->regstk.top);
347 return -1;
348 }
349 if ((unsigned long) nat_addr >= info->regstk.top)
350 nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_rnat;
351 nat_mask = (1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(addr));
352 break;
353 }
354 } else {
355 addr = &info->sw->r4 + (regnum - 4);
356 nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_unat;
357 nat_mask = (1UL << ((long) addr & 0x1f8)/8);
358 }
359 } else {
360 /* access a scratch register */
361 pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
362 addr = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)pt + pt_regs_off(regnum));
363 if (info->pri_unat_loc)
364 nat_addr = info->pri_unat_loc;
365 else
366 nat_addr = &info->sw->caller_unat;
367 nat_mask = (1UL << ((long) addr & 0x1f8)/8);
368 }
369 } else {
370 /* access a stacked register */
371 addr = ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->bsp, regnum - 32);
372 nat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr(addr);
373 if ((unsigned long) addr < info->regstk.limit
374 || (unsigned long) addr >= info->regstk.top)
375 {
376 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to access register outside "
377 "of rbs\n", __func__);
378 return -1;
379 }
380 if ((unsigned long) nat_addr >= info->regstk.top)
381 nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_rnat;
382 nat_mask = (1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(addr));
383 }
384
385 if (write) {
386 if (read_only(addr)) {
387 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
388 __func__);
389 } else {
390 *addr = *val;
391 if (*nat)
392 *nat_addr |= nat_mask;
393 else
394 *nat_addr &= ~nat_mask;
395 }
396 } else {
397 if ((*nat_addr & nat_mask) == 0) {
398 *val = *addr;
399 *nat = 0;
400 } else {
401 *val = 0; /* if register is a NaT, *addr may contain kernel data! */
402 *nat = 1;
403 }
404 }
405 return 0;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_gr);
408
409 int
unw_access_br(struct unw_frame_info * info,int regnum,unsigned long * val,int write)410 unw_access_br (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, unsigned long *val, int write)
411 {
412 unsigned long *addr;
413 struct pt_regs *pt;
414
415 switch (regnum) {
416 /* scratch: */
417 case 0: pt = get_scratch_regs(info); addr = &pt->b0; break;
418 case 6: pt = get_scratch_regs(info); addr = &pt->b6; break;
419 case 7: pt = get_scratch_regs(info); addr = &pt->b7; break;
420
421 /* preserved: */
422 case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5:
423 addr = *(&info->b1_loc + (regnum - 1));
424 if (!addr)
425 addr = &info->sw->b1 + (regnum - 1);
426 break;
427
428 default:
429 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent b%u\n",
430 __func__, regnum);
431 return -1;
432 }
433 if (write)
434 if (read_only(addr)) {
435 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
436 __func__);
437 } else
438 *addr = *val;
439 else
440 *val = *addr;
441 return 0;
442 }
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_br);
444
445 int
unw_access_fr(struct unw_frame_info * info,int regnum,struct ia64_fpreg * val,int write)446 unw_access_fr (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, struct ia64_fpreg *val, int write)
447 {
448 struct ia64_fpreg *addr = NULL;
449 struct pt_regs *pt;
450
451 if ((unsigned) (regnum - 2) >= 126) {
452 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent f%u\n",
453 __func__, regnum);
454 return -1;
455 }
456
457 if (regnum <= 5) {
458 addr = *(&info->f2_loc + (regnum - 2));
459 if (!addr)
460 addr = &info->sw->f2 + (regnum - 2);
461 } else if (regnum <= 15) {
462 if (regnum <= 11) {
463 pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
464 addr = &pt->f6 + (regnum - 6);
465 }
466 else
467 addr = &info->sw->f12 + (regnum - 12);
468 } else if (regnum <= 31) {
469 addr = info->fr_loc[regnum - 16];
470 if (!addr)
471 addr = &info->sw->f16 + (regnum - 16);
472 } else {
473 struct task_struct *t = info->task;
474
475 if (write)
476 ia64_sync_fph(t);
477 else
478 ia64_flush_fph(t);
479 addr = t->thread.fph + (regnum - 32);
480 }
481
482 if (write)
483 if (read_only(addr)) {
484 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
485 __func__);
486 } else
487 *addr = *val;
488 else
489 *val = *addr;
490 return 0;
491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_fr);
493
494 int
unw_access_ar(struct unw_frame_info * info,int regnum,unsigned long * val,int write)495 unw_access_ar (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, unsigned long *val, int write)
496 {
497 unsigned long *addr;
498 struct pt_regs *pt;
499
500 switch (regnum) {
501 case UNW_AR_BSP:
502 addr = info->bsp_loc;
503 if (!addr)
504 addr = &info->sw->ar_bspstore;
505 break;
506
507 case UNW_AR_BSPSTORE:
508 addr = info->bspstore_loc;
509 if (!addr)
510 addr = &info->sw->ar_bspstore;
511 break;
512
513 case UNW_AR_PFS:
514 addr = info->pfs_loc;
515 if (!addr)
516 addr = &info->sw->ar_pfs;
517 break;
518
519 case UNW_AR_RNAT:
520 addr = info->rnat_loc;
521 if (!addr)
522 addr = &info->sw->ar_rnat;
523 break;
524
525 case UNW_AR_UNAT:
526 addr = info->unat_loc;
527 if (!addr)
528 addr = &info->sw->caller_unat;
529 break;
530
531 case UNW_AR_LC:
532 addr = info->lc_loc;
533 if (!addr)
534 addr = &info->sw->ar_lc;
535 break;
536
537 case UNW_AR_EC:
538 if (!info->cfm_loc)
539 return -1;
540 if (write)
541 *info->cfm_loc =
542 (*info->cfm_loc & ~(0x3fUL << 52)) | ((*val & 0x3f) << 52);
543 else
544 *val = (*info->cfm_loc >> 52) & 0x3f;
545 return 0;
546
547 case UNW_AR_FPSR:
548 addr = info->fpsr_loc;
549 if (!addr)
550 addr = &info->sw->ar_fpsr;
551 break;
552
553 case UNW_AR_RSC:
554 pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
555 addr = &pt->ar_rsc;
556 break;
557
558 case UNW_AR_CCV:
559 pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
560 addr = &pt->ar_ccv;
561 break;
562
563 case UNW_AR_CSD:
564 pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
565 addr = &pt->ar_csd;
566 break;
567
568 case UNW_AR_SSD:
569 pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
570 addr = &pt->ar_ssd;
571 break;
572
573 default:
574 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent ar%u\n",
575 __func__, regnum);
576 return -1;
577 }
578
579 if (write) {
580 if (read_only(addr)) {
581 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
582 __func__);
583 } else
584 *addr = *val;
585 } else
586 *val = *addr;
587 return 0;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_ar);
590
591 int
unw_access_pr(struct unw_frame_info * info,unsigned long * val,int write)592 unw_access_pr (struct unw_frame_info *info, unsigned long *val, int write)
593 {
594 unsigned long *addr;
595
596 addr = info->pr_loc;
597 if (!addr)
598 addr = &info->sw->pr;
599
600 if (write) {
601 if (read_only(addr)) {
602 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
603 __func__);
604 } else
605 *addr = *val;
606 } else
607 *val = *addr;
608 return 0;
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_pr);
611
612
613 /* Routines to manipulate the state stack. */
614
615 static inline void
push(struct unw_state_record * sr)616 push (struct unw_state_record *sr)
617 {
618 struct unw_reg_state *rs;
619
620 rs = alloc_reg_state();
621 if (!rs) {
622 printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: cannot stack reg state!\n");
623 return;
624 }
625 memcpy(rs, &sr->curr, sizeof(*rs));
626 sr->curr.next = rs;
627 }
628
629 static void
pop(struct unw_state_record * sr)630 pop (struct unw_state_record *sr)
631 {
632 struct unw_reg_state *rs = sr->curr.next;
633
634 if (!rs) {
635 printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: stack underflow!\n");
636 return;
637 }
638 memcpy(&sr->curr, rs, sizeof(*rs));
639 free_reg_state(rs);
640 }
641
642 /* Make a copy of the state stack. Non-recursive to avoid stack overflows. */
643 static struct unw_reg_state *
dup_state_stack(struct unw_reg_state * rs)644 dup_state_stack (struct unw_reg_state *rs)
645 {
646 struct unw_reg_state *copy, *prev = NULL, *first = NULL;
647
648 while (rs) {
649 copy = alloc_reg_state();
650 if (!copy) {
651 printk(KERN_ERR "unwind.dup_state_stack: out of memory\n");
652 return NULL;
653 }
654 memcpy(copy, rs, sizeof(*copy));
655 if (first)
656 prev->next = copy;
657 else
658 first = copy;
659 rs = rs->next;
660 prev = copy;
661 }
662 return first;
663 }
664
665 /* Free all stacked register states (but not RS itself). */
666 static void
free_state_stack(struct unw_reg_state * rs)667 free_state_stack (struct unw_reg_state *rs)
668 {
669 struct unw_reg_state *p, *next;
670
671 for (p = rs->next; p != NULL; p = next) {
672 next = p->next;
673 free_reg_state(p);
674 }
675 rs->next = NULL;
676 }
677
678 /* Unwind decoder routines */
679
680 static enum unw_register_index __attribute_const__
decode_abreg(unsigned char abreg,int memory)681 decode_abreg (unsigned char abreg, int memory)
682 {
683 switch (abreg) {
684 case 0x04 ... 0x07: return UNW_REG_R4 + (abreg - 0x04);
685 case 0x22 ... 0x25: return UNW_REG_F2 + (abreg - 0x22);
686 case 0x30 ... 0x3f: return UNW_REG_F16 + (abreg - 0x30);
687 case 0x41 ... 0x45: return UNW_REG_B1 + (abreg - 0x41);
688 case 0x60: return UNW_REG_PR;
689 case 0x61: return UNW_REG_PSP;
690 case 0x62: return memory ? UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM : UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR;
691 case 0x63: return UNW_REG_RP;
692 case 0x64: return UNW_REG_BSP;
693 case 0x65: return UNW_REG_BSPSTORE;
694 case 0x66: return UNW_REG_RNAT;
695 case 0x67: return UNW_REG_UNAT;
696 case 0x68: return UNW_REG_FPSR;
697 case 0x69: return UNW_REG_PFS;
698 case 0x6a: return UNW_REG_LC;
699 default:
700 break;
701 }
702 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bad abreg=0x%x\n", __func__, abreg);
703 return UNW_REG_LC;
704 }
705
706 static void
set_reg(struct unw_reg_info * reg,enum unw_where where,int when,unsigned long val)707 set_reg (struct unw_reg_info *reg, enum unw_where where, int when, unsigned long val)
708 {
709 reg->val = val;
710 reg->where = where;
711 if (reg->when == UNW_WHEN_NEVER)
712 reg->when = when;
713 }
714
715 static void
alloc_spill_area(unsigned long * offp,unsigned long regsize,struct unw_reg_info * lo,struct unw_reg_info * hi)716 alloc_spill_area (unsigned long *offp, unsigned long regsize,
717 struct unw_reg_info *lo, struct unw_reg_info *hi)
718 {
719 struct unw_reg_info *reg;
720
721 for (reg = hi; reg >= lo; --reg) {
722 if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME) {
723 reg->where = UNW_WHERE_PSPREL;
724 *offp -= regsize;
725 reg->val = *offp;
726 }
727 }
728 }
729
730 static inline void
spill_next_when(struct unw_reg_info ** regp,struct unw_reg_info * lim,unw_word t)731 spill_next_when (struct unw_reg_info **regp, struct unw_reg_info *lim, unw_word t)
732 {
733 struct unw_reg_info *reg;
734
735 for (reg = *regp; reg <= lim; ++reg) {
736 if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME) {
737 reg->when = t;
738 *regp = reg + 1;
739 return;
740 }
741 }
742 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: excess spill!\n", __func__);
743 }
744
745 static inline void
finish_prologue(struct unw_state_record * sr)746 finish_prologue (struct unw_state_record *sr)
747 {
748 struct unw_reg_info *reg;
749 unsigned long off;
750 int i;
751
752 /*
753 * First, resolve implicit register save locations (see Section "11.4.2.3 Rules
754 * for Using Unwind Descriptors", rule 3):
755 */
756 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(unw.save_order); ++i) {
757 reg = sr->curr.reg + unw.save_order[i];
758 if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_GR_SAVE) {
759 reg->where = UNW_WHERE_GR;
760 reg->val = sr->gr_save_loc++;
761 }
762 }
763
764 /*
765 * Next, compute when the fp, general, and branch registers get
766 * saved. This must come before alloc_spill_area() because
767 * we need to know which registers are spilled to their home
768 * locations.
769 */
770 if (sr->imask) {
771 unsigned char kind, mask = 0, *cp = sr->imask;
772 int t;
773 static const unsigned char limit[3] = {
774 UNW_REG_F31, UNW_REG_R7, UNW_REG_B5
775 };
776 struct unw_reg_info *(regs[3]);
777
778 regs[0] = sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F2;
779 regs[1] = sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4;
780 regs[2] = sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1;
781
782 for (t = 0; t < sr->region_len; ++t) {
783 if ((t & 3) == 0)
784 mask = *cp++;
785 kind = (mask >> 2*(3-(t & 3))) & 3;
786 if (kind > 0)
787 spill_next_when(®s[kind - 1], sr->curr.reg + limit[kind - 1],
788 sr->region_start + t);
789 }
790 }
791 /*
792 * Next, lay out the memory stack spill area:
793 */
794 if (sr->any_spills) {
795 off = sr->spill_offset;
796 alloc_spill_area(&off, 16, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F2, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F31);
797 alloc_spill_area(&off, 8, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B5);
798 alloc_spill_area(&off, 8, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R7);
799 }
800 }
801
802 /*
803 * Region header descriptors.
804 */
805
806 static void
desc_prologue(int body,unw_word rlen,unsigned char mask,unsigned char grsave,struct unw_state_record * sr)807 desc_prologue (int body, unw_word rlen, unsigned char mask, unsigned char grsave,
808 struct unw_state_record *sr)
809 {
810 int i, region_start;
811
812 if (!(sr->in_body || sr->first_region))
813 finish_prologue(sr);
814 sr->first_region = 0;
815
816 /* check if we're done: */
817 if (sr->when_target < sr->region_start + sr->region_len) {
818 sr->done = 1;
819 return;
820 }
821
822 region_start = sr->region_start + sr->region_len;
823
824 for (i = 0; i < sr->epilogue_count; ++i)
825 pop(sr);
826 sr->epilogue_count = 0;
827 sr->epilogue_start = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
828
829 sr->region_start = region_start;
830 sr->region_len = rlen;
831 sr->in_body = body;
832
833 if (!body) {
834 push(sr);
835
836 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
837 if (mask & 0x8)
838 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + unw.save_order[i], UNW_WHERE_GR,
839 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, grsave++);
840 mask <<= 1;
841 }
842 sr->gr_save_loc = grsave;
843 sr->any_spills = 0;
844 sr->imask = NULL;
845 sr->spill_offset = 0x10; /* default to psp+16 */
846 }
847 }
848
849 /*
850 * Prologue descriptors.
851 */
852
853 static inline void
desc_abi(unsigned char abi,unsigned char context,struct unw_state_record * sr)854 desc_abi (unsigned char abi, unsigned char context, struct unw_state_record *sr)
855 {
856 if (abi == 3 && context == 'i') {
857 sr->flags |= UNW_FLAG_INTERRUPT_FRAME;
858 UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: interrupt frame\n", __func__);
859 }
860 else
861 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind%s: ignoring unwabi(abi=0x%x,context=0x%x)\n",
862 __func__, abi, context);
863 }
864
865 static inline void
desc_br_gr(unsigned char brmask,unsigned char gr,struct unw_state_record * sr)866 desc_br_gr (unsigned char brmask, unsigned char gr, struct unw_state_record *sr)
867 {
868 int i;
869
870 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
871 if (brmask & 1)
872 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1 + i, UNW_WHERE_GR,
873 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, gr++);
874 brmask >>= 1;
875 }
876 }
877
878 static inline void
desc_br_mem(unsigned char brmask,struct unw_state_record * sr)879 desc_br_mem (unsigned char brmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
880 {
881 int i;
882
883 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
884 if (brmask & 1) {
885 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
886 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
887 sr->any_spills = 1;
888 }
889 brmask >>= 1;
890 }
891 }
892
893 static inline void
desc_frgr_mem(unsigned char grmask,unw_word frmask,struct unw_state_record * sr)894 desc_frgr_mem (unsigned char grmask, unw_word frmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
895 {
896 int i;
897
898 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
899 if ((grmask & 1) != 0) {
900 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
901 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
902 sr->any_spills = 1;
903 }
904 grmask >>= 1;
905 }
906 for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
907 if ((frmask & 1) != 0) {
908 int base = (i < 4) ? UNW_REG_F2 : UNW_REG_F16 - 4;
909 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + base + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
910 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
911 sr->any_spills = 1;
912 }
913 frmask >>= 1;
914 }
915 }
916
917 static inline void
desc_fr_mem(unsigned char frmask,struct unw_state_record * sr)918 desc_fr_mem (unsigned char frmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
919 {
920 int i;
921
922 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
923 if ((frmask & 1) != 0) {
924 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F2 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
925 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
926 sr->any_spills = 1;
927 }
928 frmask >>= 1;
929 }
930 }
931
932 static inline void
desc_gr_gr(unsigned char grmask,unsigned char gr,struct unw_state_record * sr)933 desc_gr_gr (unsigned char grmask, unsigned char gr, struct unw_state_record *sr)
934 {
935 int i;
936
937 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
938 if ((grmask & 1) != 0)
939 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4 + i, UNW_WHERE_GR,
940 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, gr++);
941 grmask >>= 1;
942 }
943 }
944
945 static inline void
desc_gr_mem(unsigned char grmask,struct unw_state_record * sr)946 desc_gr_mem (unsigned char grmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
947 {
948 int i;
949
950 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
951 if ((grmask & 1) != 0) {
952 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
953 sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
954 sr->any_spills = 1;
955 }
956 grmask >>= 1;
957 }
958 }
959
960 static inline void
desc_mem_stack_f(unw_word t,unw_word size,struct unw_state_record * sr)961 desc_mem_stack_f (unw_word t, unw_word size, struct unw_state_record *sr)
962 {
963 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_PSP, UNW_WHERE_NONE,
964 sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1), 16*size);
965 }
966
967 static inline void
desc_mem_stack_v(unw_word t,struct unw_state_record * sr)968 desc_mem_stack_v (unw_word t, struct unw_state_record *sr)
969 {
970 sr->curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
971 }
972
973 static inline void
desc_reg_gr(unsigned char reg,unsigned char dst,struct unw_state_record * sr)974 desc_reg_gr (unsigned char reg, unsigned char dst, struct unw_state_record *sr)
975 {
976 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + reg, UNW_WHERE_GR, sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, dst);
977 }
978
979 static inline void
desc_reg_psprel(unsigned char reg,unw_word pspoff,struct unw_state_record * sr)980 desc_reg_psprel (unsigned char reg, unw_word pspoff, struct unw_state_record *sr)
981 {
982 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + reg, UNW_WHERE_PSPREL, sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1,
983 0x10 - 4*pspoff);
984 }
985
986 static inline void
desc_reg_sprel(unsigned char reg,unw_word spoff,struct unw_state_record * sr)987 desc_reg_sprel (unsigned char reg, unw_word spoff, struct unw_state_record *sr)
988 {
989 set_reg(sr->curr.reg + reg, UNW_WHERE_SPREL, sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1,
990 4*spoff);
991 }
992
993 static inline void
desc_rp_br(unsigned char dst,struct unw_state_record * sr)994 desc_rp_br (unsigned char dst, struct unw_state_record *sr)
995 {
996 sr->return_link_reg = dst;
997 }
998
999 static inline void
desc_reg_when(unsigned char regnum,unw_word t,struct unw_state_record * sr)1000 desc_reg_when (unsigned char regnum, unw_word t, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1001 {
1002 struct unw_reg_info *reg = sr->curr.reg + regnum;
1003
1004 if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_NONE)
1005 reg->where = UNW_WHERE_GR_SAVE;
1006 reg->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
1007 }
1008
1009 static inline void
desc_spill_base(unw_word pspoff,struct unw_state_record * sr)1010 desc_spill_base (unw_word pspoff, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1011 {
1012 sr->spill_offset = 0x10 - 4*pspoff;
1013 }
1014
1015 static inline unsigned char *
desc_spill_mask(unsigned char * imaskp,struct unw_state_record * sr)1016 desc_spill_mask (unsigned char *imaskp, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1017 {
1018 sr->imask = imaskp;
1019 return imaskp + (2*sr->region_len + 7)/8;
1020 }
1021
1022 /*
1023 * Body descriptors.
1024 */
1025 static inline void
desc_epilogue(unw_word t,unw_word ecount,struct unw_state_record * sr)1026 desc_epilogue (unw_word t, unw_word ecount, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1027 {
1028 sr->epilogue_start = sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1 - t;
1029 sr->epilogue_count = ecount + 1;
1030 }
1031
1032 static inline void
desc_copy_state(unw_word label,struct unw_state_record * sr)1033 desc_copy_state (unw_word label, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1034 {
1035 struct unw_labeled_state *ls;
1036
1037 for (ls = sr->labeled_states; ls; ls = ls->next) {
1038 if (ls->label == label) {
1039 free_state_stack(&sr->curr);
1040 memcpy(&sr->curr, &ls->saved_state, sizeof(sr->curr));
1041 sr->curr.next = dup_state_stack(ls->saved_state.next);
1042 return;
1043 }
1044 }
1045 printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: failed to find state labeled 0x%lx\n", label);
1046 }
1047
1048 static inline void
desc_label_state(unw_word label,struct unw_state_record * sr)1049 desc_label_state (unw_word label, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1050 {
1051 struct unw_labeled_state *ls;
1052
1053 ls = alloc_labeled_state();
1054 if (!ls) {
1055 printk(KERN_ERR "unwind.desc_label_state(): out of memory\n");
1056 return;
1057 }
1058 ls->label = label;
1059 memcpy(&ls->saved_state, &sr->curr, sizeof(ls->saved_state));
1060 ls->saved_state.next = dup_state_stack(sr->curr.next);
1061
1062 /* insert into list of labeled states: */
1063 ls->next = sr->labeled_states;
1064 sr->labeled_states = ls;
1065 }
1066
1067 /*
1068 * General descriptors.
1069 */
1070
1071 static inline int
desc_is_active(unsigned char qp,unw_word t,struct unw_state_record * sr)1072 desc_is_active (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1073 {
1074 if (sr->when_target <= sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1))
1075 return 0;
1076 if (qp > 0) {
1077 if ((sr->pr_val & (1UL << qp)) == 0)
1078 return 0;
1079 sr->pr_mask |= (1UL << qp);
1080 }
1081 return 1;
1082 }
1083
1084 static inline void
desc_restore_p(unsigned char qp,unw_word t,unsigned char abreg,struct unw_state_record * sr)1085 desc_restore_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1086 {
1087 struct unw_reg_info *r;
1088
1089 if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
1090 return;
1091
1092 r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 0);
1093 r->where = UNW_WHERE_NONE;
1094 r->when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
1095 r->val = 0;
1096 }
1097
1098 static inline void
desc_spill_reg_p(unsigned char qp,unw_word t,unsigned char abreg,unsigned char x,unsigned char ytreg,struct unw_state_record * sr)1099 desc_spill_reg_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, unsigned char x,
1100 unsigned char ytreg, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1101 {
1102 enum unw_where where = UNW_WHERE_GR;
1103 struct unw_reg_info *r;
1104
1105 if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
1106 return;
1107
1108 if (x)
1109 where = UNW_WHERE_BR;
1110 else if (ytreg & 0x80)
1111 where = UNW_WHERE_FR;
1112
1113 r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 0);
1114 r->where = where;
1115 r->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
1116 r->val = (ytreg & 0x7f);
1117 }
1118
1119 static inline void
desc_spill_psprel_p(unsigned char qp,unw_word t,unsigned char abreg,unw_word pspoff,struct unw_state_record * sr)1120 desc_spill_psprel_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, unw_word pspoff,
1121 struct unw_state_record *sr)
1122 {
1123 struct unw_reg_info *r;
1124
1125 if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
1126 return;
1127
1128 r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 1);
1129 r->where = UNW_WHERE_PSPREL;
1130 r->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
1131 r->val = 0x10 - 4*pspoff;
1132 }
1133
1134 static inline void
desc_spill_sprel_p(unsigned char qp,unw_word t,unsigned char abreg,unw_word spoff,struct unw_state_record * sr)1135 desc_spill_sprel_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, unw_word spoff,
1136 struct unw_state_record *sr)
1137 {
1138 struct unw_reg_info *r;
1139
1140 if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
1141 return;
1142
1143 r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 1);
1144 r->where = UNW_WHERE_SPREL;
1145 r->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
1146 r->val = 4*spoff;
1147 }
1148
1149 #define UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(code) printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: unknown code 0x%02x\n", \
1150 code);
1151
1152 /*
1153 * region headers:
1154 */
1155 #define UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE_GR(fmt,r,m,gr,arg) desc_prologue(0,r,m,gr,arg)
1156 #define UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE(fmt,b,r,arg) desc_prologue(b,r,0,32,arg)
1157 /*
1158 * prologue descriptors:
1159 */
1160 #define UNW_DEC_ABI(fmt,a,c,arg) desc_abi(a,c,arg)
1161 #define UNW_DEC_BR_GR(fmt,b,g,arg) desc_br_gr(b,g,arg)
1162 #define UNW_DEC_BR_MEM(fmt,b,arg) desc_br_mem(b,arg)
1163 #define UNW_DEC_FRGR_MEM(fmt,g,f,arg) desc_frgr_mem(g,f,arg)
1164 #define UNW_DEC_FR_MEM(fmt,f,arg) desc_fr_mem(f,arg)
1165 #define UNW_DEC_GR_GR(fmt,m,g,arg) desc_gr_gr(m,g,arg)
1166 #define UNW_DEC_GR_MEM(fmt,m,arg) desc_gr_mem(m,arg)
1167 #define UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_F(fmt,t,s,arg) desc_mem_stack_f(t,s,arg)
1168 #define UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_V(fmt,t,arg) desc_mem_stack_v(t,arg)
1169 #define UNW_DEC_REG_GR(fmt,r,d,arg) desc_reg_gr(r,d,arg)
1170 #define UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(fmt,r,o,arg) desc_reg_psprel(r,o,arg)
1171 #define UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(fmt,r,o,arg) desc_reg_sprel(r,o,arg)
1172 #define UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(fmt,r,t,arg) desc_reg_when(r,t,arg)
1173 #define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_GR(fmt,t,arg) desc_reg_when(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR,t,arg)
1174 #define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_MEM(fmt,t,arg) desc_reg_when(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM,t,arg)
1175 #define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_GR(fmt,r,arg) desc_reg_gr(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR,r,arg)
1176 #define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_PSPREL(fmt,o,arg) desc_reg_psprel(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM,o,arg)
1177 #define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_SPREL(fmt,o,arg) desc_reg_sprel(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM,o,arg)
1178 #define UNW_DEC_RP_BR(fmt,d,arg) desc_rp_br(d,arg)
1179 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_BASE(fmt,o,arg) desc_spill_base(o,arg)
1180 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_MASK(fmt,m,arg) (m = desc_spill_mask(m,arg))
1181 /*
1182 * body descriptors:
1183 */
1184 #define UNW_DEC_EPILOGUE(fmt,t,c,arg) desc_epilogue(t,c,arg)
1185 #define UNW_DEC_COPY_STATE(fmt,l,arg) desc_copy_state(l,arg)
1186 #define UNW_DEC_LABEL_STATE(fmt,l,arg) desc_label_state(l,arg)
1187 /*
1188 * general unwind descriptors:
1189 */
1190 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG_P(f,p,t,a,x,y,arg) desc_spill_reg_p(p,t,a,x,y,arg)
1191 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG(f,t,a,x,y,arg) desc_spill_reg_p(0,t,a,x,y,arg)
1192 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL_P(f,p,t,a,o,arg) desc_spill_psprel_p(p,t,a,o,arg)
1193 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL(f,t,a,o,arg) desc_spill_psprel_p(0,t,a,o,arg)
1194 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL_P(f,p,t,a,o,arg) desc_spill_sprel_p(p,t,a,o,arg)
1195 #define UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL(f,t,a,o,arg) desc_spill_sprel_p(0,t,a,o,arg)
1196 #define UNW_DEC_RESTORE_P(f,p,t,a,arg) desc_restore_p(p,t,a,arg)
1197 #define UNW_DEC_RESTORE(f,t,a,arg) desc_restore_p(0,t,a,arg)
1198
1199 #include "unwind_decoder.c"
1200
1201
1202 /* Unwind scripts. */
1203
1204 static inline unw_hash_index_t
hash(unsigned long ip)1205 hash (unsigned long ip)
1206 {
1207 /* magic number = ((sqrt(5)-1)/2)*2^64 */
1208 static const unsigned long hashmagic = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c16UL;
1209
1210 return (ip >> 4) * hashmagic >> (64 - UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE);
1211 }
1212
1213 static inline long
cache_match(struct unw_script * script,unsigned long ip,unsigned long pr)1214 cache_match (struct unw_script *script, unsigned long ip, unsigned long pr)
1215 {
1216 read_lock(&script->lock);
1217 if (ip == script->ip && ((pr ^ script->pr_val) & script->pr_mask) == 0)
1218 /* keep the read lock... */
1219 return 1;
1220 read_unlock(&script->lock);
1221 return 0;
1222 }
1223
1224 static inline struct unw_script *
script_lookup(struct unw_frame_info * info)1225 script_lookup (struct unw_frame_info *info)
1226 {
1227 struct unw_script *script = unw.cache + info->hint;
1228 unsigned short index;
1229 unsigned long ip, pr;
1230
1231 if (UNW_DEBUG_ON(0))
1232 return NULL; /* Always regenerate scripts in debug mode */
1233
1234 STAT(++unw.stat.cache.lookups);
1235
1236 ip = info->ip;
1237 pr = info->pr;
1238
1239 if (cache_match(script, ip, pr)) {
1240 STAT(++unw.stat.cache.hinted_hits);
1241 return script;
1242 }
1243
1244 index = unw.hash[hash(ip)];
1245 if (index >= UNW_CACHE_SIZE)
1246 return NULL;
1247
1248 script = unw.cache + index;
1249 while (1) {
1250 if (cache_match(script, ip, pr)) {
1251 /* update hint; no locking required as single-word writes are atomic */
1252 STAT(++unw.stat.cache.normal_hits);
1253 unw.cache[info->prev_script].hint = script - unw.cache;
1254 return script;
1255 }
1256 if (script->coll_chain >= UNW_HASH_SIZE)
1257 return NULL;
1258 script = unw.cache + script->coll_chain;
1259 STAT(++unw.stat.cache.collision_chain_traversals);
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /*
1264 * On returning, a write lock for the SCRIPT is still being held.
1265 */
1266 static inline struct unw_script *
script_new(unsigned long ip)1267 script_new (unsigned long ip)
1268 {
1269 struct unw_script *script, *prev, *tmp;
1270 unw_hash_index_t index;
1271 unsigned short head;
1272
1273 STAT(++unw.stat.script.news);
1274
1275 /*
1276 * Can't (easily) use cmpxchg() here because of ABA problem
1277 * that is intrinsic in cmpxchg()...
1278 */
1279 head = unw.lru_head;
1280 script = unw.cache + head;
1281 unw.lru_head = script->lru_chain;
1282
1283 /*
1284 * We'd deadlock here if we interrupted a thread that is holding a read lock on
1285 * script->lock. Thus, if the write_trylock() fails, we simply bail out. The
1286 * alternative would be to disable interrupts whenever we hold a read-lock, but
1287 * that seems silly.
1288 */
1289 if (!write_trylock(&script->lock))
1290 return NULL;
1291
1292 /* re-insert script at the tail of the LRU chain: */
1293 unw.cache[unw.lru_tail].lru_chain = head;
1294 unw.lru_tail = head;
1295
1296 /* remove the old script from the hash table (if it's there): */
1297 if (script->ip) {
1298 index = hash(script->ip);
1299 tmp = unw.cache + unw.hash[index];
1300 prev = NULL;
1301 while (1) {
1302 if (tmp == script) {
1303 if (prev)
1304 prev->coll_chain = tmp->coll_chain;
1305 else
1306 unw.hash[index] = tmp->coll_chain;
1307 break;
1308 } else
1309 prev = tmp;
1310 if (tmp->coll_chain >= UNW_CACHE_SIZE)
1311 /* old script wasn't in the hash-table */
1312 break;
1313 tmp = unw.cache + tmp->coll_chain;
1314 }
1315 }
1316
1317 /* enter new script in the hash table */
1318 index = hash(ip);
1319 script->coll_chain = unw.hash[index];
1320 unw.hash[index] = script - unw.cache;
1321
1322 script->ip = ip; /* set new IP while we're holding the locks */
1323
1324 STAT(if (script->coll_chain < UNW_CACHE_SIZE) ++unw.stat.script.collisions);
1325
1326 script->flags = 0;
1327 script->hint = 0;
1328 script->count = 0;
1329 return script;
1330 }
1331
1332 static void
script_finalize(struct unw_script * script,struct unw_state_record * sr)1333 script_finalize (struct unw_script *script, struct unw_state_record *sr)
1334 {
1335 script->pr_mask = sr->pr_mask;
1336 script->pr_val = sr->pr_val;
1337 /*
1338 * We could down-grade our write-lock on script->lock here but
1339 * the rwlock API doesn't offer atomic lock downgrading, so
1340 * we'll just keep the write-lock and release it later when
1341 * we're done using the script.
1342 */
1343 }
1344
1345 static inline void
script_emit(struct unw_script * script,struct unw_insn insn)1346 script_emit (struct unw_script *script, struct unw_insn insn)
1347 {
1348 if (script->count >= UNW_MAX_SCRIPT_LEN) {
1349 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: script exceeds maximum size of %u instructions!\n",
1350 __func__, UNW_MAX_SCRIPT_LEN);
1351 return;
1352 }
1353 script->insn[script->count++] = insn;
1354 }
1355
1356 static inline void
emit_nat_info(struct unw_state_record * sr,int i,struct unw_script * script)1357 emit_nat_info (struct unw_state_record *sr, int i, struct unw_script *script)
1358 {
1359 struct unw_reg_info *r = sr->curr.reg + i;
1360 enum unw_insn_opcode opc;
1361 struct unw_insn insn;
1362 unsigned long val = 0;
1363
1364 switch (r->where) {
1365 case UNW_WHERE_GR:
1366 if (r->val >= 32) {
1367 /* register got spilled to a stacked register */
1368 opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE;
1369 val = UNW_NAT_REGSTK;
1370 } else
1371 /* register got spilled to a scratch register */
1372 opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_MEMSTK;
1373 break;
1374
1375 case UNW_WHERE_FR:
1376 opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE;
1377 val = UNW_NAT_VAL;
1378 break;
1379
1380 case UNW_WHERE_BR:
1381 opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE;
1382 val = UNW_NAT_NONE;
1383 break;
1384
1385 case UNW_WHERE_PSPREL:
1386 case UNW_WHERE_SPREL:
1387 opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_MEMSTK;
1388 break;
1389
1390 default:
1391 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: don't know how to emit nat info for where = %u\n",
1392 __func__, r->where);
1393 return;
1394 }
1395 insn.opc = opc;
1396 insn.dst = unw.preg_index[i];
1397 insn.val = val;
1398 script_emit(script, insn);
1399 }
1400
1401 static void
compile_reg(struct unw_state_record * sr,int i,struct unw_script * script)1402 compile_reg (struct unw_state_record *sr, int i, struct unw_script *script)
1403 {
1404 struct unw_reg_info *r = sr->curr.reg + i;
1405 enum unw_insn_opcode opc;
1406 unsigned long val, rval;
1407 struct unw_insn insn;
1408 long need_nat_info;
1409
1410 if (r->where == UNW_WHERE_NONE || r->when >= sr->when_target)
1411 return;
1412
1413 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE;
1414 val = rval = r->val;
1415 need_nat_info = (i >= UNW_REG_R4 && i <= UNW_REG_R7);
1416
1417 switch (r->where) {
1418 case UNW_WHERE_GR:
1419 if (rval >= 32) {
1420 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_STACKED;
1421 val = rval - 32;
1422 } else if (rval >= 4 && rval <= 7) {
1423 if (need_nat_info) {
1424 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE2;
1425 need_nat_info = 0;
1426 }
1427 val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_R4 + (rval - 4)];
1428 } else if (rval == 0) {
1429 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_CONST;
1430 val = 0;
1431 } else {
1432 /* register got spilled to a scratch register */
1433 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH;
1434 val = pt_regs_off(rval);
1435 }
1436 break;
1437
1438 case UNW_WHERE_FR:
1439 if (rval <= 5)
1440 val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_F2 + (rval - 2)];
1441 else if (rval >= 16 && rval <= 31)
1442 val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_F16 + (rval - 16)];
1443 else {
1444 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH;
1445 if (rval <= 11)
1446 val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, f6) + 16*(rval - 6);
1447 else
1448 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: kernel may not touch f%lu\n",
1449 __func__, rval);
1450 }
1451 break;
1452
1453 case UNW_WHERE_BR:
1454 if (rval >= 1 && rval <= 5)
1455 val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_B1 + (rval - 1)];
1456 else {
1457 opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH;
1458 if (rval == 0)
1459 val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, b0);
1460 else if (rval == 6)
1461 val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, b6);
1462 else
1463 val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, b7);
1464 }
1465 break;
1466
1467 case UNW_WHERE_SPREL:
1468 opc = UNW_INSN_ADD_SP;
1469 break;
1470
1471 case UNW_WHERE_PSPREL:
1472 opc = UNW_INSN_ADD_PSP;
1473 break;
1474
1475 default:
1476 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind%s: register %u has unexpected `where' value of %u\n",
1477 __func__, i, r->where);
1478 break;
1479 }
1480 insn.opc = opc;
1481 insn.dst = unw.preg_index[i];
1482 insn.val = val;
1483 script_emit(script, insn);
1484 if (need_nat_info)
1485 emit_nat_info(sr, i, script);
1486
1487 if (i == UNW_REG_PSP) {
1488 /*
1489 * info->psp must contain the _value_ of the previous
1490 * sp, not it's save location. We get this by
1491 * dereferencing the value we just stored in
1492 * info->psp:
1493 */
1494 insn.opc = UNW_INSN_LOAD;
1495 insn.dst = insn.val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PSP];
1496 script_emit(script, insn);
1497 }
1498 }
1499
1500 static inline const struct unw_table_entry *
lookup(struct unw_table * table,unsigned long rel_ip)1501 lookup (struct unw_table *table, unsigned long rel_ip)
1502 {
1503 const struct unw_table_entry *e = NULL;
1504 unsigned long lo, hi, mid;
1505
1506 /* do a binary search for right entry: */
1507 for (lo = 0, hi = table->length; lo < hi; ) {
1508 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1509 e = &table->array[mid];
1510 if (rel_ip < e->start_offset)
1511 hi = mid;
1512 else if (rel_ip >= e->end_offset)
1513 lo = mid + 1;
1514 else
1515 break;
1516 }
1517 if (rel_ip < e->start_offset || rel_ip >= e->end_offset)
1518 return NULL;
1519 return e;
1520 }
1521
1522 /*
1523 * Build an unwind script that unwinds from state OLD_STATE to the
1524 * entrypoint of the function that called OLD_STATE.
1525 */
1526 static inline struct unw_script *
build_script(struct unw_frame_info * info)1527 build_script (struct unw_frame_info *info)
1528 {
1529 const struct unw_table_entry *e = NULL;
1530 struct unw_script *script = NULL;
1531 struct unw_labeled_state *ls, *next;
1532 unsigned long ip = info->ip;
1533 struct unw_state_record sr;
1534 struct unw_table *table, *prev;
1535 struct unw_reg_info *r;
1536 struct unw_insn insn;
1537 u8 *dp, *desc_end;
1538 u64 hdr;
1539 int i;
1540 STAT(unsigned long start, parse_start;)
1541
1542 STAT(++unw.stat.script.builds; start = ia64_get_itc());
1543
1544 /* build state record */
1545 memset(&sr, 0, sizeof(sr));
1546 for (r = sr.curr.reg; r < sr.curr.reg + UNW_NUM_REGS; ++r)
1547 r->when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
1548 sr.pr_val = info->pr;
1549
1550 UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: ip 0x%lx\n", __func__, ip);
1551 script = script_new(ip);
1552 if (!script) {
1553 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to create unwind script\n", __func__);
1554 STAT(unw.stat.script.build_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
1555 return NULL;
1556 }
1557 unw.cache[info->prev_script].hint = script - unw.cache;
1558
1559 /* search the kernels and the modules' unwind tables for IP: */
1560
1561 STAT(parse_start = ia64_get_itc());
1562
1563 prev = NULL;
1564 for (table = unw.tables; table; table = table->next) {
1565 if (ip >= table->start && ip < table->end) {
1566 /*
1567 * Leave the kernel unwind table at the very front,
1568 * lest moving it breaks some assumption elsewhere.
1569 * Otherwise, move the matching table to the second
1570 * position in the list so that traversals can benefit
1571 * from commonality in backtrace paths.
1572 */
1573 if (prev && prev != unw.tables) {
1574 /* unw is safe - we're already spinlocked */
1575 prev->next = table->next;
1576 table->next = unw.tables->next;
1577 unw.tables->next = table;
1578 }
1579 e = lookup(table, ip - table->segment_base);
1580 break;
1581 }
1582 prev = table;
1583 }
1584 if (!e) {
1585 /* no info, return default unwinder (leaf proc, no mem stack, no saved regs) */
1586 UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: no unwind info for ip=0x%lx (prev ip=0x%lx)\n",
1587 __func__, ip, unw.cache[info->prev_script].ip);
1588 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where = UNW_WHERE_BR;
1589 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when = -1;
1590 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val = 0;
1591 compile_reg(&sr, UNW_REG_RP, script);
1592 script_finalize(script, &sr);
1593 STAT(unw.stat.script.parse_time += ia64_get_itc() - parse_start);
1594 STAT(unw.stat.script.build_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
1595 return script;
1596 }
1597
1598 sr.when_target = (3*((ip & ~0xfUL) - (table->segment_base + e->start_offset))/16
1599 + (ip & 0xfUL));
1600 hdr = *(u64 *) (table->segment_base + e->info_offset);
1601 dp = (u8 *) (table->segment_base + e->info_offset + 8);
1602 desc_end = dp + 8*UNW_LENGTH(hdr);
1603
1604 while (!sr.done && dp < desc_end)
1605 dp = unw_decode(dp, sr.in_body, &sr);
1606
1607 if (sr.when_target > sr.epilogue_start) {
1608 /*
1609 * sp has been restored and all values on the memory stack below
1610 * psp also have been restored.
1611 */
1612 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].val = 0;
1613 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].where = UNW_WHERE_NONE;
1614 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
1615 for (r = sr.curr.reg; r < sr.curr.reg + UNW_NUM_REGS; ++r)
1616 if ((r->where == UNW_WHERE_PSPREL && r->val <= 0x10)
1617 || r->where == UNW_WHERE_SPREL)
1618 {
1619 r->val = 0;
1620 r->where = UNW_WHERE_NONE;
1621 r->when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
1622 }
1623 }
1624
1625 script->flags = sr.flags;
1626
1627 /*
1628 * If RP did't get saved, generate entry for the return link
1629 * register.
1630 */
1631 if (sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when >= sr.when_target) {
1632 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where = UNW_WHERE_BR;
1633 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when = -1;
1634 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val = sr.return_link_reg;
1635 UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: using default for rp at ip=0x%lx where=%d val=0x%lx\n",
1636 __func__, ip, sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where,
1637 sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val);
1638 }
1639
1640 #ifdef UNW_DEBUG
1641 UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: state record for func 0x%lx, t=%u:\n",
1642 __func__, table->segment_base + e->start_offset, sr.when_target);
1643 for (r = sr.curr.reg; r < sr.curr.reg + UNW_NUM_REGS; ++r) {
1644 if (r->where != UNW_WHERE_NONE || r->when != UNW_WHEN_NEVER) {
1645 UNW_DPRINT(1, " %s <- ", unw.preg_name[r - sr.curr.reg]);
1646 switch (r->where) {
1647 case UNW_WHERE_GR: UNW_DPRINT(1, "r%lu", r->val); break;
1648 case UNW_WHERE_FR: UNW_DPRINT(1, "f%lu", r->val); break;
1649 case UNW_WHERE_BR: UNW_DPRINT(1, "b%lu", r->val); break;
1650 case UNW_WHERE_SPREL: UNW_DPRINT(1, "[sp+0x%lx]", r->val); break;
1651 case UNW_WHERE_PSPREL: UNW_DPRINT(1, "[psp+0x%lx]", r->val); break;
1652 case UNW_WHERE_NONE:
1653 UNW_DPRINT(1, "%s+0x%lx", unw.preg_name[r - sr.curr.reg], r->val);
1654 break;
1655
1656 default:
1657 UNW_DPRINT(1, "BADWHERE(%d)", r->where);
1658 break;
1659 }
1660 UNW_DPRINT(1, "\t\t%d\n", r->when);
1661 }
1662 }
1663 #endif
1664
1665 STAT(unw.stat.script.parse_time += ia64_get_itc() - parse_start);
1666
1667 /* translate state record into unwinder instructions: */
1668
1669 /*
1670 * First, set psp if we're dealing with a fixed-size frame;
1671 * subsequent instructions may depend on this value.
1672 */
1673 if (sr.when_target > sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].when
1674 && (sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].where == UNW_WHERE_NONE)
1675 && sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].val != 0) {
1676 /* new psp is sp plus frame size */
1677 insn.opc = UNW_INSN_ADD;
1678 insn.dst = offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, psp)/8;
1679 insn.val = sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].val; /* frame size */
1680 script_emit(script, insn);
1681 }
1682
1683 /* determine where the primary UNaT is: */
1684 if (sr.when_target < sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR].when)
1685 i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM;
1686 else if (sr.when_target < sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM].when)
1687 i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR;
1688 else if (sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM].when > sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR].when)
1689 i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM;
1690 else
1691 i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR;
1692
1693 compile_reg(&sr, i, script);
1694
1695 for (i = UNW_REG_BSP; i < UNW_NUM_REGS; ++i)
1696 compile_reg(&sr, i, script);
1697
1698 /* free labeled register states & stack: */
1699
1700 STAT(parse_start = ia64_get_itc());
1701 for (ls = sr.labeled_states; ls; ls = next) {
1702 next = ls->next;
1703 free_state_stack(&ls->saved_state);
1704 free_labeled_state(ls);
1705 }
1706 free_state_stack(&sr.curr);
1707 STAT(unw.stat.script.parse_time += ia64_get_itc() - parse_start);
1708
1709 script_finalize(script, &sr);
1710 STAT(unw.stat.script.build_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
1711 return script;
1712 }
1713
1714 /*
1715 * Apply the unwinding actions represented by OPS and update SR to
1716 * reflect the state that existed upon entry to the function that this
1717 * unwinder represents.
1718 */
1719 static inline void
run_script(struct unw_script * script,struct unw_frame_info * state)1720 run_script (struct unw_script *script, struct unw_frame_info *state)
1721 {
1722 struct unw_insn *ip, *limit, next_insn;
1723 unsigned long opc, dst, val, off;
1724 unsigned long *s = (unsigned long *) state;
1725 STAT(unsigned long start;)
1726
1727 STAT(++unw.stat.script.runs; start = ia64_get_itc());
1728 state->flags = script->flags;
1729 ip = script->insn;
1730 limit = script->insn + script->count;
1731 next_insn = *ip;
1732
1733 while (ip++ < limit) {
1734 opc = next_insn.opc;
1735 dst = next_insn.dst;
1736 val = next_insn.val;
1737 next_insn = *ip;
1738
1739 redo:
1740 switch (opc) {
1741 case UNW_INSN_ADD:
1742 s[dst] += val;
1743 break;
1744
1745 case UNW_INSN_MOVE2:
1746 if (!s[val])
1747 goto lazy_init;
1748 s[dst+1] = s[val+1];
1749 s[dst] = s[val];
1750 break;
1751
1752 case UNW_INSN_MOVE:
1753 if (!s[val])
1754 goto lazy_init;
1755 s[dst] = s[val];
1756 break;
1757
1758 case UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH:
1759 if (state->pt) {
1760 s[dst] = (unsigned long) get_scratch_regs(state) + val;
1761 } else {
1762 s[dst] = 0;
1763 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: no state->pt, dst=%ld, val=%ld\n",
1764 __func__, dst, val);
1765 }
1766 break;
1767
1768 case UNW_INSN_MOVE_CONST:
1769 if (val == 0)
1770 s[dst] = (unsigned long) &unw.r0;
1771 else {
1772 s[dst] = 0;
1773 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: UNW_INSN_MOVE_CONST bad val=%ld\n",
1774 __func__, val);
1775 }
1776 break;
1777
1778
1779 case UNW_INSN_MOVE_STACKED:
1780 s[dst] = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *)state->bsp,
1781 val);
1782 break;
1783
1784 case UNW_INSN_ADD_PSP:
1785 s[dst] = state->psp + val;
1786 break;
1787
1788 case UNW_INSN_ADD_SP:
1789 s[dst] = state->sp + val;
1790 break;
1791
1792 case UNW_INSN_SETNAT_MEMSTK:
1793 if (!state->pri_unat_loc)
1794 state->pri_unat_loc = &state->sw->caller_unat;
1795 /* register off. is a multiple of 8, so the least 3 bits (type) are 0 */
1796 s[dst+1] = ((unsigned long) state->pri_unat_loc - s[dst]) | UNW_NAT_MEMSTK;
1797 break;
1798
1799 case UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE:
1800 s[dst+1] = val;
1801 break;
1802
1803 case UNW_INSN_LOAD:
1804 #ifdef UNW_DEBUG
1805 if ((s[val] & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | 0x7)) != 0
1806 || s[val] < TASK_SIZE)
1807 {
1808 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: rejecting bad psp=0x%lx\n",
1809 __func__, s[val]);
1810 break;
1811 }
1812 #endif
1813 s[dst] = *(unsigned long *) s[val];
1814 break;
1815 }
1816 }
1817 STAT(unw.stat.script.run_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
1818 return;
1819
1820 lazy_init:
1821 off = unw.sw_off[val];
1822 s[val] = (unsigned long) state->sw + off;
1823 if (off >= offsetof(struct switch_stack, r4) && off <= offsetof(struct switch_stack, r7))
1824 /*
1825 * We're initializing a general register: init NaT info, too. Note that
1826 * the offset is a multiple of 8 which gives us the 3 bits needed for
1827 * the type field.
1828 */
1829 s[val+1] = (offsetof(struct switch_stack, ar_unat) - off) | UNW_NAT_MEMSTK;
1830 goto redo;
1831 }
1832
1833 static int
find_save_locs(struct unw_frame_info * info)1834 find_save_locs (struct unw_frame_info *info)
1835 {
1836 int have_write_lock = 0;
1837 struct unw_script *scr;
1838 unsigned long flags = 0;
1839
1840 if ((info->ip & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | 0xf)) || info->ip < TASK_SIZE) {
1841 /* don't let obviously bad addresses pollute the cache */
1842 /* FIXME: should really be level 0 but it occurs too often. KAO */
1843 UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: rejecting bad ip=0x%lx\n", __func__, info->ip);
1844 info->rp_loc = NULL;
1845 return -1;
1846 }
1847
1848 scr = script_lookup(info);
1849 if (!scr) {
1850 spin_lock_irqsave(&unw.lock, flags);
1851 scr = build_script(info);
1852 if (!scr) {
1853 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
1854 UNW_DPRINT(0,
1855 "unwind.%s: failed to locate/build unwind script for ip %lx\n",
1856 __func__, info->ip);
1857 return -1;
1858 }
1859 have_write_lock = 1;
1860 }
1861 info->hint = scr->hint;
1862 info->prev_script = scr - unw.cache;
1863
1864 run_script(scr, info);
1865
1866 if (have_write_lock) {
1867 write_unlock(&scr->lock);
1868 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
1869 } else
1870 read_unlock(&scr->lock);
1871 return 0;
1872 }
1873
1874 static int
unw_valid(const struct unw_frame_info * info,unsigned long * p)1875 unw_valid(const struct unw_frame_info *info, unsigned long* p)
1876 {
1877 unsigned long loc = (unsigned long)p;
1878 return (loc >= info->regstk.limit && loc < info->regstk.top) ||
1879 (loc >= info->memstk.top && loc < info->memstk.limit);
1880 }
1881
1882 int
unw_unwind(struct unw_frame_info * info)1883 unw_unwind (struct unw_frame_info *info)
1884 {
1885 unsigned long prev_ip, prev_sp, prev_bsp;
1886 unsigned long ip, pr, num_regs;
1887 STAT(unsigned long start, flags;)
1888 int retval;
1889
1890 STAT(local_irq_save(flags); ++unw.stat.api.unwinds; start = ia64_get_itc());
1891
1892 prev_ip = info->ip;
1893 prev_sp = info->sp;
1894 prev_bsp = info->bsp;
1895
1896 /* validate the return IP pointer */
1897 if (!unw_valid(info, info->rp_loc)) {
1898 /* FIXME: should really be level 0 but it occurs too often. KAO */
1899 UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: failed to locate return link (ip=0x%lx)!\n",
1900 __func__, info->ip);
1901 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1902 return -1;
1903 }
1904 /* restore the ip */
1905 ip = info->ip = *info->rp_loc;
1906 if (ip < GATE_ADDR) {
1907 UNW_DPRINT(2, "unwind.%s: reached user-space (ip=0x%lx)\n", __func__, ip);
1908 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1909 return -1;
1910 }
1911
1912 /* validate the previous stack frame pointer */
1913 if (!unw_valid(info, info->pfs_loc)) {
1914 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to locate ar.pfs!\n", __func__);
1915 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1916 return -1;
1917 }
1918 /* restore the cfm: */
1919 info->cfm_loc = info->pfs_loc;
1920
1921 /* restore the bsp: */
1922 pr = info->pr;
1923 num_regs = 0;
1924 if ((info->flags & UNW_FLAG_INTERRUPT_FRAME)) {
1925 info->pt = info->sp + 16;
1926 if ((pr & (1UL << PRED_NON_SYSCALL)) != 0)
1927 num_regs = *info->cfm_loc & 0x7f; /* size of frame */
1928 info->pfs_loc =
1929 (unsigned long *) (info->pt + offsetof(struct pt_regs, ar_pfs));
1930 UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: interrupt_frame pt 0x%lx\n", __func__, info->pt);
1931 } else
1932 num_regs = (*info->cfm_loc >> 7) & 0x7f; /* size of locals */
1933 info->bsp = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->bsp, -num_regs);
1934 if (info->bsp < info->regstk.limit || info->bsp > info->regstk.top) {
1935 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bsp (0x%lx) out of range [0x%lx-0x%lx]\n",
1936 __func__, info->bsp, info->regstk.limit, info->regstk.top);
1937 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1938 return -1;
1939 }
1940
1941 /* restore the sp: */
1942 info->sp = info->psp;
1943 if (info->sp < info->memstk.top || info->sp > info->memstk.limit) {
1944 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: sp (0x%lx) out of range [0x%lx-0x%lx]\n",
1945 __func__, info->sp, info->memstk.top, info->memstk.limit);
1946 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1947 return -1;
1948 }
1949
1950 if (info->ip == prev_ip && info->sp == prev_sp && info->bsp == prev_bsp) {
1951 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ip, sp, bsp unchanged; stopping here (ip=0x%lx)\n",
1952 __func__, ip);
1953 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1954 return -1;
1955 }
1956
1957 /* as we unwind, the saved ar.unat becomes the primary unat: */
1958 info->pri_unat_loc = info->unat_loc;
1959
1960 /* finally, restore the predicates: */
1961 unw_get_pr(info, &info->pr);
1962
1963 retval = find_save_locs(info);
1964 STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
1965 return retval;
1966 }
1967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_unwind);
1968
1969 int
unw_unwind_to_user(struct unw_frame_info * info)1970 unw_unwind_to_user (struct unw_frame_info *info)
1971 {
1972 unsigned long ip, sp, pr = info->pr;
1973
1974 do {
1975 unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
1976 if ((long)((unsigned long)info->task + IA64_STK_OFFSET - sp)
1977 < IA64_PT_REGS_SIZE) {
1978 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ran off the top of the kernel stack\n",
1979 __func__);
1980 break;
1981 }
1982 if (unw_is_intr_frame(info) &&
1983 (pr & (1UL << PRED_USER_STACK)))
1984 return 0;
1985 if (unw_get_pr (info, &pr) < 0) {
1986 unw_get_rp(info, &ip);
1987 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to read "
1988 "predicate register (ip=0x%lx)\n",
1989 __func__, ip);
1990 return -1;
1991 }
1992 } while (unw_unwind(info) >= 0);
1993 unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
1994 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to unwind to user-level (ip=0x%lx)\n",
1995 __func__, ip);
1996 return -1;
1997 }
1998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_unwind_to_user);
1999
2000 static void
init_frame_info(struct unw_frame_info * info,struct task_struct * t,struct switch_stack * sw,unsigned long stktop)2001 init_frame_info (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t,
2002 struct switch_stack *sw, unsigned long stktop)
2003 {
2004 unsigned long rbslimit, rbstop, stklimit;
2005 STAT(unsigned long start, flags;)
2006
2007 STAT(local_irq_save(flags); ++unw.stat.api.inits; start = ia64_get_itc());
2008
2009 /*
2010 * Subtle stuff here: we _could_ unwind through the switch_stack frame but we
2011 * don't want to do that because it would be slow as each preserved register would
2012 * have to be processed. Instead, what we do here is zero out the frame info and
2013 * start the unwind process at the function that created the switch_stack frame.
2014 * When a preserved value in switch_stack needs to be accessed, run_script() will
2015 * initialize the appropriate pointer on demand.
2016 */
2017 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2018
2019 rbslimit = (unsigned long) t + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
2020 stklimit = (unsigned long) t + IA64_STK_OFFSET;
2021
2022 rbstop = sw->ar_bspstore;
2023 if (rbstop > stklimit || rbstop < rbslimit)
2024 rbstop = rbslimit;
2025
2026 if (stktop <= rbstop)
2027 stktop = rbstop;
2028 if (stktop > stklimit)
2029 stktop = stklimit;
2030
2031 info->regstk.limit = rbslimit;
2032 info->regstk.top = rbstop;
2033 info->memstk.limit = stklimit;
2034 info->memstk.top = stktop;
2035 info->task = t;
2036 info->sw = sw;
2037 info->sp = info->psp = stktop;
2038 info->pr = sw->pr;
2039 UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s:\n"
2040 " task 0x%lx\n"
2041 " rbs = [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n"
2042 " stk = [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n"
2043 " pr 0x%lx\n"
2044 " sw 0x%lx\n"
2045 " sp 0x%lx\n",
2046 __func__, (unsigned long) t, rbslimit, rbstop, stktop, stklimit,
2047 info->pr, (unsigned long) info->sw, info->sp);
2048 STAT(unw.stat.api.init_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
2049 }
2050
2051 void
unw_init_frame_info(struct unw_frame_info * info,struct task_struct * t,struct switch_stack * sw)2052 unw_init_frame_info (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t, struct switch_stack *sw)
2053 {
2054 unsigned long sol;
2055
2056 init_frame_info(info, t, sw, (unsigned long) (sw + 1) - 16);
2057 info->cfm_loc = &sw->ar_pfs;
2058 sol = (*info->cfm_loc >> 7) & 0x7f;
2059 info->bsp = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->regstk.top, -sol);
2060 info->ip = sw->b0;
2061 UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s:\n"
2062 " bsp 0x%lx\n"
2063 " sol 0x%lx\n"
2064 " ip 0x%lx\n",
2065 __func__, info->bsp, sol, info->ip);
2066 find_save_locs(info);
2067 }
2068
2069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_init_frame_info);
2070
2071 void
unw_init_from_blocked_task(struct unw_frame_info * info,struct task_struct * t)2072 unw_init_from_blocked_task (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t)
2073 {
2074 struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *) (t->thread.ksp + 16);
2075
2076 UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s\n", __func__);
2077 unw_init_frame_info(info, t, sw);
2078 }
2079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_init_from_blocked_task);
2080
2081 static void
init_unwind_table(struct unw_table * table,const char * name,unsigned long segment_base,unsigned long gp,const void * table_start,const void * table_end)2082 init_unwind_table (struct unw_table *table, const char *name, unsigned long segment_base,
2083 unsigned long gp, const void *table_start, const void *table_end)
2084 {
2085 const struct unw_table_entry *start = table_start, *end = table_end;
2086
2087 table->name = name;
2088 table->segment_base = segment_base;
2089 table->gp = gp;
2090 table->start = segment_base + start[0].start_offset;
2091 table->end = segment_base + end[-1].end_offset;
2092 table->array = start;
2093 table->length = end - start;
2094 }
2095
2096 void *
unw_add_unwind_table(const char * name,unsigned long segment_base,unsigned long gp,const void * table_start,const void * table_end)2097 unw_add_unwind_table (const char *name, unsigned long segment_base, unsigned long gp,
2098 const void *table_start, const void *table_end)
2099 {
2100 const struct unw_table_entry *start = table_start, *end = table_end;
2101 struct unw_table *table;
2102 unsigned long flags;
2103
2104 if (end - start <= 0) {
2105 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to insert empty unwind table\n",
2106 __func__);
2107 return NULL;
2108 }
2109
2110 table = kmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_USER);
2111 if (!table)
2112 return NULL;
2113
2114 init_unwind_table(table, name, segment_base, gp, table_start, table_end);
2115
2116 spin_lock_irqsave(&unw.lock, flags);
2117 {
2118 /* keep kernel unwind table at the front (it's searched most commonly): */
2119 table->next = unw.tables->next;
2120 unw.tables->next = table;
2121 }
2122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
2123
2124 return table;
2125 }
2126
2127 void
unw_remove_unwind_table(void * handle)2128 unw_remove_unwind_table (void *handle)
2129 {
2130 struct unw_table *table, *prev;
2131 struct unw_script *tmp;
2132 unsigned long flags;
2133 long index;
2134
2135 if (!handle) {
2136 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to remove non-existent unwind table\n",
2137 __func__);
2138 return;
2139 }
2140
2141 table = handle;
2142 if (table == &unw.kernel_table) {
2143 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: sorry, freeing the kernel's unwind table is a "
2144 "no-can-do!\n", __func__);
2145 return;
2146 }
2147
2148 spin_lock_irqsave(&unw.lock, flags);
2149 {
2150 /* first, delete the table: */
2151
2152 for (prev = (struct unw_table *) &unw.tables; prev; prev = prev->next)
2153 if (prev->next == table)
2154 break;
2155 if (!prev) {
2156 UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to find unwind table %p\n",
2157 __func__, (void *) table);
2158 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
2159 return;
2160 }
2161 prev->next = table->next;
2162 }
2163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
2164
2165 /* next, remove hash table entries for this table */
2166
2167 for (index = 0; index < UNW_HASH_SIZE; ++index) {
2168 tmp = unw.cache + unw.hash[index];
2169 if (unw.hash[index] >= UNW_CACHE_SIZE
2170 || tmp->ip < table->start || tmp->ip >= table->end)
2171 continue;
2172
2173 write_lock(&tmp->lock);
2174 {
2175 if (tmp->ip >= table->start && tmp->ip < table->end) {
2176 unw.hash[index] = tmp->coll_chain;
2177 tmp->ip = 0;
2178 }
2179 }
2180 write_unlock(&tmp->lock);
2181 }
2182
2183 kfree(table);
2184 }
2185
2186 static int __init
create_gate_table(void)2187 create_gate_table (void)
2188 {
2189 const struct unw_table_entry *entry, *start, *end;
2190 unsigned long *lp, segbase = GATE_ADDR;
2191 size_t info_size, size;
2192 char *info;
2193 Elf64_Phdr *punw = NULL, *phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *) (GATE_ADDR + GATE_EHDR->e_phoff);
2194 int i;
2195
2196 for (i = 0; i < GATE_EHDR->e_phnum; ++i, ++phdr)
2197 if (phdr->p_type == PT_IA_64_UNWIND) {
2198 punw = phdr;
2199 break;
2200 }
2201
2202 if (!punw) {
2203 printk("%s: failed to find gate DSO's unwind table!\n", __func__);
2204 return 0;
2205 }
2206
2207 start = (const struct unw_table_entry *) punw->p_vaddr;
2208 end = (struct unw_table_entry *) ((char *) start + punw->p_memsz);
2209 size = 0;
2210
2211 unw_add_unwind_table("linux-gate.so", segbase, 0, start, end);
2212
2213 for (entry = start; entry < end; ++entry)
2214 size += 3*8 + 8 + 8*UNW_LENGTH(*(u64 *) (segbase + entry->info_offset));
2215 size += 8; /* reserve space for "end of table" marker */
2216
2217 unw.gate_table = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2218 if (!unw.gate_table) {
2219 unw.gate_table_size = 0;
2220 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to create unwind data for gate page!\n", __func__);
2221 return 0;
2222 }
2223 unw.gate_table_size = size;
2224
2225 lp = unw.gate_table;
2226 info = (char *) unw.gate_table + size;
2227
2228 for (entry = start; entry < end; ++entry, lp += 3) {
2229 info_size = 8 + 8*UNW_LENGTH(*(u64 *) (segbase + entry->info_offset));
2230 info -= info_size;
2231 memcpy(info, (char *) segbase + entry->info_offset, info_size);
2232
2233 lp[0] = segbase + entry->start_offset; /* start */
2234 lp[1] = segbase + entry->end_offset; /* end */
2235 lp[2] = info - (char *) unw.gate_table; /* info */
2236 }
2237 *lp = 0; /* end-of-table marker */
2238 return 0;
2239 }
2240
2241 __initcall(create_gate_table);
2242
2243 void __init
unw_init(void)2244 unw_init (void)
2245 {
2246 extern char __gp[];
2247 extern void unw_hash_index_t_is_too_narrow (void);
2248 long i, off;
2249
2250 if (8*sizeof(unw_hash_index_t) < UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE)
2251 unw_hash_index_t_is_too_narrow();
2252
2253 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR]] = SW(CALLER_UNAT);
2254 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_BSPSTORE]] = SW(AR_BSPSTORE);
2255 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PFS]] = SW(AR_PFS);
2256 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_RP]] = SW(B0);
2257 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_UNAT]] = SW(CALLER_UNAT);
2258 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PR]] = SW(PR);
2259 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_LC]] = SW(AR_LC);
2260 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_FPSR]] = SW(AR_FPSR);
2261 for (i = UNW_REG_R4, off = SW(R4); i <= UNW_REG_R7; ++i, off += 8)
2262 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
2263 for (i = UNW_REG_B1, off = SW(B1); i <= UNW_REG_B5; ++i, off += 8)
2264 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
2265 for (i = UNW_REG_F2, off = SW(F2); i <= UNW_REG_F5; ++i, off += 16)
2266 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
2267 for (i = UNW_REG_F16, off = SW(F16); i <= UNW_REG_F31; ++i, off += 16)
2268 unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
2269
2270 for (i = 0; i < UNW_CACHE_SIZE; ++i) {
2271 if (i > 0)
2272 unw.cache[i].lru_chain = (i - 1);
2273 unw.cache[i].coll_chain = -1;
2274 rwlock_init(&unw.cache[i].lock);
2275 }
2276 unw.lru_head = UNW_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
2277 unw.lru_tail = 0;
2278
2279 init_unwind_table(&unw.kernel_table, "kernel", KERNEL_START, (unsigned long) __gp,
2280 __start_unwind, __end_unwind);
2281 }
2282
2283 /*
2284 * DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED
2285 *
2286 * This system call has been deprecated. The new and improved way to get
2287 * at the kernel's unwind info is via the gate DSO. The address of the
2288 * ELF header for this DSO is passed to user-level via AT_SYSINFO_EHDR.
2289 *
2290 * DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED
2291 *
2292 * This system call copies the unwind data into the buffer pointed to by BUF and returns
2293 * the size of the unwind data. If BUF_SIZE is smaller than the size of the unwind data
2294 * or if BUF is NULL, nothing is copied, but the system call still returns the size of the
2295 * unwind data.
2296 *
2297 * The first portion of the unwind data contains an unwind table and rest contains the
2298 * associated unwind info (in no particular order). The unwind table consists of a table
2299 * of entries of the form:
2300 *
2301 * u64 start; (64-bit address of start of function)
2302 * u64 end; (64-bit address of start of function)
2303 * u64 info; (BUF-relative offset to unwind info)
2304 *
2305 * The end of the unwind table is indicated by an entry with a START address of zero.
2306 *
2307 * Please see the IA-64 Software Conventions and Runtime Architecture manual for details
2308 * on the format of the unwind info.
2309 *
2310 * ERRORS
2311 * EFAULT BUF points outside your accessible address space.
2312 */
2313 asmlinkage long
sys_getunwind(void __user * buf,size_t buf_size)2314 sys_getunwind (void __user *buf, size_t buf_size)
2315 {
2316 if (buf && buf_size >= unw.gate_table_size)
2317 if (copy_to_user(buf, unw.gate_table, unw.gate_table_size) != 0)
2318 return -EFAULT;
2319 return unw.gate_table_size;
2320 }
2321
