1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Standard user space access functions based on mvcp/mvcs and doing
4 * interesting things in the secondary space mode.
5 *
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2006,2014
7 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
8 * Gerald Schaefer (gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com)
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
17 #include <asm/facility.h>
18
19 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES
20 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(have_mvcos);
21
uaccess_init(void)22 static int __init uaccess_init(void)
23 {
24 if (test_facility(27))
25 static_branch_enable(&have_mvcos);
26 return 0;
27 }
28 early_initcall(uaccess_init);
29
copy_with_mvcos(void)30 static inline int copy_with_mvcos(void)
31 {
32 if (static_branch_likely(&have_mvcos))
33 return 1;
34 return 0;
35 }
36 #else
copy_with_mvcos(void)37 static inline int copy_with_mvcos(void)
38 {
39 return 1;
40 }
41 #endif
42
set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)43 void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
44 {
45 current->thread.mm_segment = fs;
46 if (fs == USER_DS) {
47 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.user_asce, 1, 1);
48 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY);
49 } else {
50 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
51 set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY);
52 }
53 if (fs & 1) {
54 if (fs == USER_DS_SACF)
55 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.user_asce, 7, 7);
56 else
57 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
58 set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY);
59 }
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fs);
62
enable_sacf_uaccess(void)63 mm_segment_t enable_sacf_uaccess(void)
64 {
65 mm_segment_t old_fs;
66 unsigned long asce, cr;
67
68 old_fs = current->thread.mm_segment;
69 if (old_fs & 1)
70 return old_fs;
71 current->thread.mm_segment |= 1;
72 asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
73 if (likely(old_fs == USER_DS)) {
74 __ctl_store(cr, 1, 1);
75 if (cr != S390_lowcore.kernel_asce) {
76 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
77 set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY);
78 }
79 asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
80 }
81 __ctl_store(cr, 7, 7);
82 if (cr != asce) {
83 __ctl_load(asce, 7, 7);
84 set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY);
85 }
86 return old_fs;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_sacf_uaccess);
89
disable_sacf_uaccess(mm_segment_t old_fs)90 void disable_sacf_uaccess(mm_segment_t old_fs)
91 {
92 current->thread.mm_segment = old_fs;
93 if (old_fs == USER_DS && test_facility(27)) {
94 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.user_asce, 1, 1);
95 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY);
96 }
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_sacf_uaccess);
99
copy_from_user_mvcos(void * x,const void __user * ptr,unsigned long size)100 static inline unsigned long copy_from_user_mvcos(void *x, const void __user *ptr,
101 unsigned long size)
102 {
103 register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x01UL;
104 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
105
106 tmp1 = -4096UL;
107 asm volatile(
108 "0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%2),0(%1),0\n"
109 "6: jz 4f\n"
110 "1: algr %0,%3\n"
111 " slgr %1,%3\n"
112 " slgr %2,%3\n"
113 " j 0b\n"
114 "2: la %4,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = ptr + 4095 */
115 " nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 4095) & -4096 */
116 " slgr %4,%1\n"
117 " clgr %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
118 " jnh 5f\n"
119 "3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%4,%2),0(%1),0\n"
120 "7: slgr %0,%4\n"
121 " j 5f\n"
122 "4: slgr %0,%0\n"
123 "5:\n"
124 EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b) EX_TABLE(6b,2b) EX_TABLE(7b,5b)
125 : "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
126 : "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
127 return size;
128 }
129
copy_from_user_mvcp(void * x,const void __user * ptr,unsigned long size)130 static inline unsigned long copy_from_user_mvcp(void *x, const void __user *ptr,
131 unsigned long size)
132 {
133 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
134 mm_segment_t old_fs;
135
136 old_fs = enable_sacf_uaccess();
137 tmp1 = -256UL;
138 asm volatile(
139 " sacf 0\n"
140 "0: mvcp 0(%0,%2),0(%1),%3\n"
141 "7: jz 5f\n"
142 "1: algr %0,%3\n"
143 " la %1,256(%1)\n"
144 " la %2,256(%2)\n"
145 "2: mvcp 0(%0,%2),0(%1),%3\n"
146 "8: jnz 1b\n"
147 " j 5f\n"
148 "3: la %4,255(%1)\n" /* %4 = ptr + 255 */
149 " lghi %3,-4096\n"
150 " nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 255) & -4096 */
151 " slgr %4,%1\n"
152 " clgr %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
153 " jnh 6f\n"
154 "4: mvcp 0(%4,%2),0(%1),%3\n"
155 "9: slgr %0,%4\n"
156 " j 6f\n"
157 "5: slgr %0,%0\n"
158 "6: sacf 768\n"
159 EX_TABLE(0b,3b) EX_TABLE(2b,3b) EX_TABLE(4b,6b)
160 EX_TABLE(7b,3b) EX_TABLE(8b,3b) EX_TABLE(9b,6b)
161 : "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
162 : : "cc", "memory");
163 disable_sacf_uaccess(old_fs);
164 return size;
165 }
166
raw_copy_from_user(void * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long n)167 unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
168 {
169 if (copy_with_mvcos())
170 return copy_from_user_mvcos(to, from, n);
171 return copy_from_user_mvcp(to, from, n);
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_from_user);
174
copy_to_user_mvcos(void __user * ptr,const void * x,unsigned long size)175 static inline unsigned long copy_to_user_mvcos(void __user *ptr, const void *x,
176 unsigned long size)
177 {
178 register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x010000UL;
179 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
180
181 tmp1 = -4096UL;
182 asm volatile(
183 "0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%2),0\n"
184 "6: jz 4f\n"
185 "1: algr %0,%3\n"
186 " slgr %1,%3\n"
187 " slgr %2,%3\n"
188 " j 0b\n"
189 "2: la %4,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = ptr + 4095 */
190 " nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 4095) & -4096 */
191 " slgr %4,%1\n"
192 " clgr %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
193 " jnh 5f\n"
194 "3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%4,%1),0(%2),0\n"
195 "7: slgr %0,%4\n"
196 " j 5f\n"
197 "4: slgr %0,%0\n"
198 "5:\n"
199 EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b) EX_TABLE(6b,2b) EX_TABLE(7b,5b)
200 : "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
201 : "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
202 return size;
203 }
204
copy_to_user_mvcs(void __user * ptr,const void * x,unsigned long size)205 static inline unsigned long copy_to_user_mvcs(void __user *ptr, const void *x,
206 unsigned long size)
207 {
208 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
209 mm_segment_t old_fs;
210
211 old_fs = enable_sacf_uaccess();
212 tmp1 = -256UL;
213 asm volatile(
214 " sacf 0\n"
215 "0: mvcs 0(%0,%1),0(%2),%3\n"
216 "7: jz 5f\n"
217 "1: algr %0,%3\n"
218 " la %1,256(%1)\n"
219 " la %2,256(%2)\n"
220 "2: mvcs 0(%0,%1),0(%2),%3\n"
221 "8: jnz 1b\n"
222 " j 5f\n"
223 "3: la %4,255(%1)\n" /* %4 = ptr + 255 */
224 " lghi %3,-4096\n"
225 " nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 255) & -4096 */
226 " slgr %4,%1\n"
227 " clgr %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
228 " jnh 6f\n"
229 "4: mvcs 0(%4,%1),0(%2),%3\n"
230 "9: slgr %0,%4\n"
231 " j 6f\n"
232 "5: slgr %0,%0\n"
233 "6: sacf 768\n"
234 EX_TABLE(0b,3b) EX_TABLE(2b,3b) EX_TABLE(4b,6b)
235 EX_TABLE(7b,3b) EX_TABLE(8b,3b) EX_TABLE(9b,6b)
236 : "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
237 : : "cc", "memory");
238 disable_sacf_uaccess(old_fs);
239 return size;
240 }
241
raw_copy_to_user(void __user * to,const void * from,unsigned long n)242 unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
243 {
244 if (copy_with_mvcos())
245 return copy_to_user_mvcos(to, from, n);
246 return copy_to_user_mvcs(to, from, n);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_to_user);
249
copy_in_user_mvcos(void __user * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long size)250 static inline unsigned long copy_in_user_mvcos(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
251 unsigned long size)
252 {
253 register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x010001UL;
254 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
255
256 tmp1 = -4096UL;
257 /* FIXME: copy with reduced length. */
258 asm volatile(
259 "0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%2),0\n"
260 " jz 2f\n"
261 "1: algr %0,%3\n"
262 " slgr %1,%3\n"
263 " slgr %2,%3\n"
264 " j 0b\n"
265 "2:slgr %0,%0\n"
266 "3: \n"
267 EX_TABLE(0b,3b)
268 : "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (from), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
269 : "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
270 return size;
271 }
272
copy_in_user_mvc(void __user * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long size)273 static inline unsigned long copy_in_user_mvc(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
274 unsigned long size)
275 {
276 mm_segment_t old_fs;
277 unsigned long tmp1;
278
279 old_fs = enable_sacf_uaccess();
280 asm volatile(
281 " sacf 256\n"
282 " aghi %0,-1\n"
283 " jo 5f\n"
284 " bras %3,3f\n"
285 "0: aghi %0,257\n"
286 "1: mvc 0(1,%1),0(%2)\n"
287 " la %1,1(%1)\n"
288 " la %2,1(%2)\n"
289 " aghi %0,-1\n"
290 " jnz 1b\n"
291 " j 5f\n"
292 "2: mvc 0(256,%1),0(%2)\n"
293 " la %1,256(%1)\n"
294 " la %2,256(%2)\n"
295 "3: aghi %0,-256\n"
296 " jnm 2b\n"
297 "4: ex %0,1b-0b(%3)\n"
298 "5: slgr %0,%0\n"
299 "6: sacf 768\n"
300 EX_TABLE(1b,6b) EX_TABLE(2b,0b) EX_TABLE(4b,0b)
301 : "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (from), "=a" (tmp1)
302 : : "cc", "memory");
303 disable_sacf_uaccess(old_fs);
304 return size;
305 }
306
raw_copy_in_user(void __user * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long n)307 unsigned long raw_copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
308 {
309 if (copy_with_mvcos())
310 return copy_in_user_mvcos(to, from, n);
311 return copy_in_user_mvc(to, from, n);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_in_user);
314
clear_user_mvcos(void __user * to,unsigned long size)315 static inline unsigned long clear_user_mvcos(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
316 {
317 register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x010000UL;
318 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
319
320 tmp1 = -4096UL;
321 asm volatile(
322 "0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%4),0\n"
323 " jz 4f\n"
324 "1: algr %0,%2\n"
325 " slgr %1,%2\n"
326 " j 0b\n"
327 "2: la %3,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = to + 4095 */
328 " nr %3,%2\n" /* %4 = (to + 4095) & -4096 */
329 " slgr %3,%1\n"
330 " clgr %0,%3\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
331 " jnh 5f\n"
332 "3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%3,%1),0(%4),0\n"
333 " slgr %0,%3\n"
334 " j 5f\n"
335 "4: slgr %0,%0\n"
336 "5:\n"
337 EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b)
338 : "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
339 : "a" (empty_zero_page), "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
340 return size;
341 }
342
clear_user_xc(void __user * to,unsigned long size)343 static inline unsigned long clear_user_xc(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
344 {
345 mm_segment_t old_fs;
346 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
347
348 old_fs = enable_sacf_uaccess();
349 asm volatile(
350 " sacf 256\n"
351 " aghi %0,-1\n"
352 " jo 5f\n"
353 " bras %3,3f\n"
354 " xc 0(1,%1),0(%1)\n"
355 "0: aghi %0,257\n"
356 " la %2,255(%1)\n" /* %2 = ptr + 255 */
357 " srl %2,12\n"
358 " sll %2,12\n" /* %2 = (ptr + 255) & -4096 */
359 " slgr %2,%1\n"
360 " clgr %0,%2\n" /* clear crosses next page boundary? */
361 " jnh 5f\n"
362 " aghi %2,-1\n"
363 "1: ex %2,0(%3)\n"
364 " aghi %2,1\n"
365 " slgr %0,%2\n"
366 " j 5f\n"
367 "2: xc 0(256,%1),0(%1)\n"
368 " la %1,256(%1)\n"
369 "3: aghi %0,-256\n"
370 " jnm 2b\n"
371 "4: ex %0,0(%3)\n"
372 "5: slgr %0,%0\n"
373 "6: sacf 768\n"
374 EX_TABLE(1b,6b) EX_TABLE(2b,0b) EX_TABLE(4b,0b)
375 : "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "=a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
376 : : "cc", "memory");
377 disable_sacf_uaccess(old_fs);
378 return size;
379 }
380
__clear_user(void __user * to,unsigned long size)381 unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
382 {
383 if (copy_with_mvcos())
384 return clear_user_mvcos(to, size);
385 return clear_user_xc(to, size);
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
388
strnlen_user_srst(const char __user * src,unsigned long size)389 static inline unsigned long strnlen_user_srst(const char __user *src,
390 unsigned long size)
391 {
392 register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0;
393 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
394
395 asm volatile(
396 " la %2,0(%1)\n"
397 " la %3,0(%0,%1)\n"
398 " slgr %0,%0\n"
399 " sacf 256\n"
400 "0: srst %3,%2\n"
401 " jo 0b\n"
402 " la %0,1(%3)\n" /* strnlen_user results includes \0 */
403 " slgr %0,%1\n"
404 "1: sacf 768\n"
405 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
406 : "+a" (size), "+a" (src), "=a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
407 : "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
408 return size;
409 }
410
__strnlen_user(const char __user * src,unsigned long size)411 unsigned long __strnlen_user(const char __user *src, unsigned long size)
412 {
413 mm_segment_t old_fs;
414 unsigned long len;
415
416 if (unlikely(!size))
417 return 0;
418 old_fs = enable_sacf_uaccess();
419 len = strnlen_user_srst(src, size);
420 disable_sacf_uaccess(old_fs);
421 return len;
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strnlen_user);
424
__strncpy_from_user(char * dst,const char __user * src,long size)425 long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long size)
426 {
427 size_t done, len, offset, len_str;
428
429 if (unlikely(size <= 0))
430 return 0;
431 done = 0;
432 do {
433 offset = (size_t)src & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
434 len = min(size - done, L1_CACHE_BYTES - offset);
435 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, len))
436 return -EFAULT;
437 len_str = strnlen(dst, len);
438 done += len_str;
439 src += len_str;
440 dst += len_str;
441 } while ((len_str == len) && (done < size));
442 return done;
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strncpy_from_user);
445
