1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
4 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
5 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
6 #include <linux/irq.h>
7
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/io.h>
13 #include <linux/of_address.h>
14 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
15 #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
16 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
17 #include <soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h>
18
19
20 /*
21 * We're configured to use a specific TC block, one that's not hooked
22 * up to external hardware, to provide a time solution:
23 *
24 * - Two channels combine to create a free-running 32 bit counter
25 * with a base rate of 5+ MHz, packaged as a clocksource (with
26 * resolution better than 200 nsec).
27 * - Some chips support 32 bit counter. A single channel is used for
28 * this 32 bit free-running counter. the second channel is not used.
29 *
30 * - The third channel may be used to provide a clockevent source, used in
31 * either periodic or oneshot mode. For 16-bit counter its runs at 32 KiHZ,
32 * and can handle delays of up to two seconds. For 32-bit counters, it runs at
33 * the same rate as the clocksource
34 *
35 * REVISIT behavior during system suspend states... we should disable
36 * all clocks and save the power. Easily done for clockevent devices,
37 * but clocksources won't necessarily get the needed notifications.
38 * For deeper system sleep states, this will be mandatory...
39 */
40
41 static void __iomem *tcaddr;
42 static struct
43 {
44 u32 cmr;
45 u32 imr;
46 u32 rc;
47 bool clken;
48 } tcb_cache[3];
49 static u32 bmr_cache;
50
51 static const u8 atmel_tcb_divisors[] = { 2, 8, 32, 128 };
52
tc_get_cycles(struct clocksource * cs)53 static u64 tc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
54 {
55 unsigned long flags;
56 u32 lower, upper;
57
58 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
59 do {
60 upper = readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CV));
61 lower = readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CV));
62 } while (upper != readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CV)));
63
64 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
65 return (upper << 16) | lower;
66 }
67
tc_get_cycles32(struct clocksource * cs)68 static u64 tc_get_cycles32(struct clocksource *cs)
69 {
70 return readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CV));
71 }
72
tc_clksrc_suspend(struct clocksource * cs)73 static void tc_clksrc_suspend(struct clocksource *cs)
74 {
75 int i;
76
77 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcb_cache); i++) {
78 tcb_cache[i].cmr = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, CMR));
79 tcb_cache[i].imr = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IMR));
80 tcb_cache[i].rc = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RC));
81 tcb_cache[i].clken = !!(readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, SR)) &
82 ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA);
83 }
84
85 bmr_cache = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BMR);
86 }
87
tc_clksrc_resume(struct clocksource * cs)88 static void tc_clksrc_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
89 {
90 int i;
91
92 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcb_cache); i++) {
93 /* Restore registers for the channel, RA and RB are not used */
94 writel(tcb_cache[i].cmr, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, CMR));
95 writel(tcb_cache[i].rc, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RC));
96 writel(0, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RA));
97 writel(0, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RB));
98 /* Disable all the interrupts */
99 writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IDR));
100 /* Reenable interrupts that were enabled before suspending */
101 writel(tcb_cache[i].imr, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IER));
102 /* Start the clock if it was used */
103 if (tcb_cache[i].clken)
104 writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, CCR));
105 }
106
107 /* Dual channel, chain channels */
108 writel(bmr_cache, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BMR);
109 /* Finally, trigger all the channels*/
110 writel(ATMEL_TC_SYNC, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BCR);
111 }
112
113 static struct clocksource clksrc = {
114 .rating = 200,
115 .read = tc_get_cycles,
116 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
117 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
118 .suspend = tc_clksrc_suspend,
119 .resume = tc_clksrc_resume,
120 };
121
tc_sched_clock_read(void)122 static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read(void)
123 {
124 return tc_get_cycles(&clksrc);
125 }
126
tc_sched_clock_read32(void)127 static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read32(void)
128 {
129 return tc_get_cycles32(&clksrc);
130 }
131
132 static struct delay_timer tc_delay_timer;
133
tc_delay_timer_read(void)134 static unsigned long tc_delay_timer_read(void)
135 {
136 return tc_get_cycles(&clksrc);
137 }
138
tc_delay_timer_read32(void)139 static unsigned long notrace tc_delay_timer_read32(void)
140 {
141 return tc_get_cycles32(&clksrc);
142 }
143
144 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
145
146 struct tc_clkevt_device {
147 struct clock_event_device clkevt;
148 struct clk *clk;
149 u32 rate;
150 void __iomem *regs;
151 };
152
to_tc_clkevt(struct clock_event_device * clkevt)153 static struct tc_clkevt_device *to_tc_clkevt(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
154 {
155 return container_of(clkevt, struct tc_clkevt_device, clkevt);
156 }
157
158 static u32 timer_clock;
159
tc_shutdown(struct clock_event_device * d)160 static int tc_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
161 {
162 struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
163 void __iomem *regs = tcd->regs;
164
165 writel(0xff, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IDR));
166 writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKDIS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
167 if (!clockevent_state_detached(d))
168 clk_disable(tcd->clk);
169
170 return 0;
171 }
172
tc_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device * d)173 static int tc_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *d)
174 {
175 struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
176 void __iomem *regs = tcd->regs;
177
178 if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
179 tc_shutdown(d);
180
181 clk_enable(tcd->clk);
182
183 /* count up to RC, then irq and stop */
184 writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_CPCSTOP | ATMEL_TC_WAVE |
185 ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
186 writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
187
188 /* set_next_event() configures and starts the timer */
189 return 0;
190 }
191
tc_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device * d)192 static int tc_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *d)
193 {
194 struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
195 void __iomem *regs = tcd->regs;
196
197 if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
198 tc_shutdown(d);
199
200 /* By not making the gentime core emulate periodic mode on top
201 * of oneshot, we get lower overhead and improved accuracy.
202 */
203 clk_enable(tcd->clk);
204
205 /* count up to RC, then irq and restart */
206 writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO,
207 regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
208 writel((tcd->rate + HZ / 2) / HZ, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
209
210 /* Enable clock and interrupts on RC compare */
211 writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
212
213 /* go go gadget! */
214 writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG, regs +
215 ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
216 return 0;
217 }
218
tc_next_event(unsigned long delta,struct clock_event_device * d)219 static int tc_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *d)
220 {
221 writel_relaxed(delta, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
222
223 /* go go gadget! */
224 writel_relaxed(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG,
225 tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 static struct tc_clkevt_device clkevt = {
230 .clkevt = {
231 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
232 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
233 /* Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer */
234 .rating = 125,
235 .set_next_event = tc_next_event,
236 .set_state_shutdown = tc_shutdown,
237 .set_state_periodic = tc_set_periodic,
238 .set_state_oneshot = tc_set_oneshot,
239 },
240 };
241
ch2_irq(int irq,void * handle)242 static irqreturn_t ch2_irq(int irq, void *handle)
243 {
244 struct tc_clkevt_device *dev = handle;
245 unsigned int sr;
246
247 sr = readl_relaxed(dev->regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, SR));
248 if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS) {
249 dev->clkevt.event_handler(&dev->clkevt);
250 return IRQ_HANDLED;
251 }
252
253 return IRQ_NONE;
254 }
255
setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc * tc,int divisor_idx)256 static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int divisor_idx)
257 {
258 int ret;
259 struct clk *t2_clk = tc->clk[2];
260 int irq = tc->irq[2];
261 int bits = tc->tcb_config->counter_width;
262
263 /* try to enable t2 clk to avoid future errors in mode change */
264 ret = clk_prepare_enable(t2_clk);
265 if (ret)
266 return ret;
267
268 clkevt.regs = tc->regs;
269 clkevt.clk = t2_clk;
270
271 if (bits == 32) {
272 timer_clock = divisor_idx;
273 clkevt.rate = clk_get_rate(t2_clk) / atmel_tcb_divisors[divisor_idx];
274 } else {
275 ret = clk_prepare_enable(tc->slow_clk);
276 if (ret) {
277 clk_disable_unprepare(t2_clk);
278 return ret;
279 }
280
281 clkevt.rate = clk_get_rate(tc->slow_clk);
282 timer_clock = ATMEL_TC_TIMER_CLOCK5;
283 }
284
285 clk_disable(t2_clk);
286
287 clkevt.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
288
289 ret = request_irq(irq, ch2_irq, IRQF_TIMER, "tc_clkevt", &clkevt);
290 if (ret) {
291 clk_unprepare(t2_clk);
292 if (bits != 32)
293 clk_disable_unprepare(tc->slow_clk);
294 return ret;
295 }
296
297 clockevents_config_and_register(&clkevt.clkevt, clkevt.rate, 1, BIT(bits) - 1);
298
299 return ret;
300 }
301
302 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
303
setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc * tc,int divisor_idx)304 static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int divisor_idx)
305 {
306 /* NOTHING */
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 #endif
311
tcb_setup_dual_chan(struct atmel_tc * tc,int mck_divisor_idx)312 static void __init tcb_setup_dual_chan(struct atmel_tc *tc, int mck_divisor_idx)
313 {
314 /* channel 0: waveform mode, input mclk/8, clock TIOA0 on overflow */
315 writel(mck_divisor_idx /* likely divide-by-8 */
316 | ATMEL_TC_WAVE
317 | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP /* free-run */
318 | ATMEL_TC_ACPA_SET /* TIOA0 rises at 0 */
319 | ATMEL_TC_ACPC_CLEAR, /* (duty cycle 50%) */
320 tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CMR));
321 writel(0x0000, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, RA));
322 writel(0x8000, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, RC));
323 writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, IDR)); /* no irqs */
324 writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CCR));
325
326 /* channel 1: waveform mode, input TIOA0 */
327 writel(ATMEL_TC_XC1 /* input: TIOA0 */
328 | ATMEL_TC_WAVE
329 | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP, /* free-run */
330 tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CMR));
331 writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, IDR)); /* no irqs */
332 writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CCR));
333
334 /* chain channel 0 to channel 1*/
335 writel(ATMEL_TC_TC1XC1S_TIOA0, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BMR);
336 /* then reset all the timers */
337 writel(ATMEL_TC_SYNC, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BCR);
338 }
339
tcb_setup_single_chan(struct atmel_tc * tc,int mck_divisor_idx)340 static void __init tcb_setup_single_chan(struct atmel_tc *tc, int mck_divisor_idx)
341 {
342 /* channel 0: waveform mode, input mclk/8 */
343 writel(mck_divisor_idx /* likely divide-by-8 */
344 | ATMEL_TC_WAVE
345 | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP, /* free-run */
346 tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CMR));
347 writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, IDR)); /* no irqs */
348 writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CCR));
349
350 /* then reset all the timers */
351 writel(ATMEL_TC_SYNC, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BCR);
352 }
353
354 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_rm9200_config = {
355 .counter_width = 16,
356 };
357
358 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sam9x5_config = {
359 .counter_width = 32,
360 };
361
362 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sama5d2_config = {
363 .counter_width = 32,
364 .has_gclk = 1,
365 };
366
367 static const struct of_device_id atmel_tcb_of_match[] = {
368 { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-tcb", .data = &tcb_rm9200_config, },
369 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-tcb", .data = &tcb_sam9x5_config, },
370 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-tcb", .data = &tcb_sama5d2_config, },
371 { /* sentinel */ }
372 };
373
tcb_clksrc_init(struct device_node * node)374 static int __init tcb_clksrc_init(struct device_node *node)
375 {
376 struct atmel_tc tc;
377 struct clk *t0_clk;
378 const struct of_device_id *match;
379 u64 (*tc_sched_clock)(void);
380 u32 rate, divided_rate = 0;
381 int best_divisor_idx = -1;
382 int bits;
383 int i;
384 int ret;
385
386 /* Protect against multiple calls */
387 if (tcaddr)
388 return 0;
389
390 tc.regs = of_iomap(node->parent, 0);
391 if (!tc.regs)
392 return -ENXIO;
393
394 t0_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t0_clk");
395 if (IS_ERR(t0_clk))
396 return PTR_ERR(t0_clk);
397
398 tc.slow_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "slow_clk");
399 if (IS_ERR(tc.slow_clk))
400 return PTR_ERR(tc.slow_clk);
401
402 tc.clk[0] = t0_clk;
403 tc.clk[1] = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t1_clk");
404 if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[1]))
405 tc.clk[1] = t0_clk;
406 tc.clk[2] = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t2_clk");
407 if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[2]))
408 tc.clk[2] = t0_clk;
409
410 tc.irq[2] = of_irq_get(node->parent, 2);
411 if (tc.irq[2] <= 0) {
412 tc.irq[2] = of_irq_get(node->parent, 0);
413 if (tc.irq[2] <= 0)
414 return -EINVAL;
415 }
416
417 match = of_match_node(atmel_tcb_of_match, node->parent);
418 if (!match)
419 return -ENODEV;
420
421 tc.tcb_config = match->data;
422 bits = tc.tcb_config->counter_width;
423
424 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tc.irq); i++)
425 writel(ATMEL_TC_ALL_IRQ, tc.regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IDR));
426
427 ret = clk_prepare_enable(t0_clk);
428 if (ret) {
429 pr_debug("can't enable T0 clk\n");
430 return ret;
431 }
432
433 /* How fast will we be counting? Pick something over 5 MHz. */
434 rate = (u32) clk_get_rate(t0_clk);
435 i = 0;
436 if (tc.tcb_config->has_gclk)
437 i = 1;
438 for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_tcb_divisors); i++) {
439 unsigned divisor = atmel_tcb_divisors[i];
440 unsigned tmp;
441
442 tmp = rate / divisor;
443 pr_debug("TC: %u / %-3u [%d] --> %u\n", rate, divisor, i, tmp);
444 if ((best_divisor_idx >= 0) && (tmp < 5 * 1000 * 1000))
445 break;
446 divided_rate = tmp;
447 best_divisor_idx = i;
448 }
449
450 clksrc.name = kbasename(node->parent->full_name);
451 clkevt.clkevt.name = kbasename(node->parent->full_name);
452 pr_debug("%s at %d.%03d MHz\n", clksrc.name, divided_rate / 1000000,
453 ((divided_rate % 1000000) + 500) / 1000);
454
455 tcaddr = tc.regs;
456
457 if (bits == 32) {
458 /* use appropriate function to read 32 bit counter */
459 clksrc.read = tc_get_cycles32;
460 /* setup only channel 0 */
461 tcb_setup_single_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
462 tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read32;
463 tc_delay_timer.read_current_timer = tc_delay_timer_read32;
464 } else {
465 /* we have three clocks no matter what the
466 * underlying platform supports.
467 */
468 ret = clk_prepare_enable(tc.clk[1]);
469 if (ret) {
470 pr_debug("can't enable T1 clk\n");
471 goto err_disable_t0;
472 }
473 /* setup both channel 0 & 1 */
474 tcb_setup_dual_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
475 tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read;
476 tc_delay_timer.read_current_timer = tc_delay_timer_read;
477 }
478
479 /* and away we go! */
480 ret = clocksource_register_hz(&clksrc, divided_rate);
481 if (ret)
482 goto err_disable_t1;
483
484 /* channel 2: periodic and oneshot timer support */
485 ret = setup_clkevents(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
486 if (ret)
487 goto err_unregister_clksrc;
488
489 sched_clock_register(tc_sched_clock, 32, divided_rate);
490
491 tc_delay_timer.freq = divided_rate;
492 register_current_timer_delay(&tc_delay_timer);
493
494 return 0;
495
496 err_unregister_clksrc:
497 clocksource_unregister(&clksrc);
498
499 err_disable_t1:
500 if (bits != 32)
501 clk_disable_unprepare(tc.clk[1]);
502
503 err_disable_t0:
504 clk_disable_unprepare(t0_clk);
505
506 tcaddr = NULL;
507
508 return ret;
509 }
510 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(atmel_tcb_clksrc, "atmel,tcb-timer", tcb_clksrc_init);
511
