1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Broadcom Corporation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Micron Technology, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23
24 #include "mt29f_spinand.h"
25
26 #define BUFSIZE (10 * 64 * 2048)
27 #define CACHE_BUF 2112
28 /*
29 * OOB area specification layout: Total 32 available free bytes.
30 */
31
mtd_to_state(struct mtd_info * mtd)32 static inline struct spinand_state *mtd_to_state(struct mtd_info *mtd)
33 {
34 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
35 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
36 struct spinand_state *state = info->priv;
37
38 return state;
39 }
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
42 static int enable_hw_ecc;
43 static int enable_read_hw_ecc;
44
spinand_ooblayout_64_ecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,int section,struct mtd_oob_region * oobregion)45 static int spinand_ooblayout_64_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
46 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
47 {
48 if (section > 3)
49 return -ERANGE;
50
51 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 1;
52 oobregion->length = 6;
53
54 return 0;
55 }
56
spinand_ooblayout_64_free(struct mtd_info * mtd,int section,struct mtd_oob_region * oobregion)57 static int spinand_ooblayout_64_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
58 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
59 {
60 if (section > 3)
61 return -ERANGE;
62
63 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8;
64 oobregion->length = 8;
65
66 return 0;
67 }
68
69 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops spinand_oob_64_ops = {
70 .ecc = spinand_ooblayout_64_ecc,
71 .free = spinand_ooblayout_64_free,
72 };
73 #endif
74
75 /**
76 * spinand_cmd - process a command to send to the SPI Nand
77 * Description:
78 * Set up the command buffer to send to the SPI controller.
79 * The command buffer has to initialized to 0.
80 */
81
spinand_cmd(struct spi_device * spi,struct spinand_cmd * cmd)82 static int spinand_cmd(struct spi_device *spi, struct spinand_cmd *cmd)
83 {
84 struct spi_message message;
85 struct spi_transfer x[4];
86 u8 dummy = 0xff;
87
88 spi_message_init(&message);
89 memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
90
91 x[0].len = 1;
92 x[0].tx_buf = &cmd->cmd;
93 spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &message);
94
95 if (cmd->n_addr) {
96 x[1].len = cmd->n_addr;
97 x[1].tx_buf = cmd->addr;
98 spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &message);
99 }
100
101 if (cmd->n_dummy) {
102 x[2].len = cmd->n_dummy;
103 x[2].tx_buf = &dummy;
104 spi_message_add_tail(&x[2], &message);
105 }
106
107 if (cmd->n_tx) {
108 x[3].len = cmd->n_tx;
109 x[3].tx_buf = cmd->tx_buf;
110 spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message);
111 }
112
113 if (cmd->n_rx) {
114 x[3].len = cmd->n_rx;
115 x[3].rx_buf = cmd->rx_buf;
116 spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message);
117 }
118
119 return spi_sync(spi, &message);
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * spinand_read_id - Read SPI Nand ID
124 * Description:
125 * read two ID bytes from the SPI Nand device
126 */
spinand_read_id(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u8 * id)127 static int spinand_read_id(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *id)
128 {
129 int retval;
130 u8 nand_id[3];
131 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
132
133 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_ID;
134 cmd.n_rx = 3;
135 cmd.rx_buf = &nand_id[0];
136
137 retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
138 if (retval < 0) {
139 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d reading id\n", retval);
140 return retval;
141 }
142 id[0] = nand_id[1];
143 id[1] = nand_id[2];
144 return retval;
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * spinand_read_status - send command 0xf to the SPI Nand status register
149 * Description:
150 * After read, write, or erase, the Nand device is expected to set the
151 * busy status.
152 * This function is to allow reading the status of the command: read,
153 * write, and erase.
154 * Once the status turns to be ready, the other status bits also are
155 * valid status bits.
156 */
spinand_read_status(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u8 * status)157 static int spinand_read_status(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *status)
158 {
159 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
160 int ret;
161
162 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG;
163 cmd.n_addr = 1;
164 cmd.addr[0] = REG_STATUS;
165 cmd.n_rx = 1;
166 cmd.rx_buf = status;
167
168 ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
169 if (ret < 0)
170 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "err: %d read status register\n", ret);
171
172 return ret;
173 }
174
175 #define MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ)
wait_till_ready(struct spi_device * spi_nand)176 static int wait_till_ready(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
177 {
178 unsigned long deadline;
179 int retval;
180 u8 stat = 0;
181
182 deadline = jiffies + MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES;
183 do {
184 retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &stat);
185 if (retval < 0)
186 return -1;
187 if (!(stat & 0x1))
188 break;
189
190 cond_resched();
191 } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline));
192
193 if ((stat & 0x1) == 0)
194 return 0;
195
196 return -1;
197 }
198
199 /**
200 * spinand_get_otp - send command 0xf to read the SPI Nand OTP register
201 * Description:
202 * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC.
203 * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1
204 * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0
205 */
spinand_get_otp(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u8 * otp)206 static int spinand_get_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp)
207 {
208 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
209 int retval;
210
211 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG;
212 cmd.n_addr = 1;
213 cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP;
214 cmd.n_rx = 1;
215 cmd.rx_buf = otp;
216
217 retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
218 if (retval < 0)
219 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d get otp\n", retval);
220 return retval;
221 }
222
223 /**
224 * spinand_set_otp - send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register
225 * Description:
226 * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC.
227 * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1
228 * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0
229 */
spinand_set_otp(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u8 * otp)230 static int spinand_set_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp)
231 {
232 int retval;
233 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
234
235 cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG;
236 cmd.n_addr = 1;
237 cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP;
238 cmd.n_tx = 1;
239 cmd.tx_buf = otp;
240
241 retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
242 if (retval < 0)
243 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d set otp\n", retval);
244
245 return retval;
246 }
247
248 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
249 /**
250 * spinand_enable_ecc - send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register
251 * Description:
252 * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC.
253 * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1
254 * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0
255 */
spinand_enable_ecc(struct spi_device * spi_nand)256 static int spinand_enable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
257 {
258 int retval;
259 u8 otp = 0;
260
261 retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
262 if (retval < 0)
263 return retval;
264
265 if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK)
266 return 0;
267 otp |= OTP_ECC_MASK;
268 retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
269 if (retval < 0)
270 return retval;
271 return spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
272 }
273 #endif
274
spinand_disable_ecc(struct spi_device * spi_nand)275 static int spinand_disable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
276 {
277 int retval;
278 u8 otp = 0;
279
280 retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
281 if (retval < 0)
282 return retval;
283
284 if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK) {
285 otp &= ~OTP_ECC_MASK;
286 retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
287 if (retval < 0)
288 return retval;
289 return spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
290 }
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 /**
295 * spinand_write_enable - send command 0x06 to enable write or erase the
296 * Nand cells
297 * Description:
298 * Before write and erase the Nand cells, the write enable has to be set.
299 * After the write or erase, the write enable bit is automatically
300 * cleared (status register bit 2)
301 * Set the bit 2 of the status register has the same effect
302 */
spinand_write_enable(struct spi_device * spi_nand)303 static int spinand_write_enable(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
304 {
305 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
306
307 cmd.cmd = CMD_WR_ENABLE;
308 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
309 }
310
spinand_read_page_to_cache(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 page_id)311 static int spinand_read_page_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id)
312 {
313 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
314 u16 row;
315
316 row = page_id;
317 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ;
318 cmd.n_addr = 3;
319 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((row & 0xff0000) >> 16);
320 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8);
321 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff);
322
323 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
324 }
325
326 /**
327 * spinand_read_from_cache - send command 0x03 to read out the data from the
328 * cache register (2112 bytes max)
329 * Description:
330 * The read can specify 1 to 2112 bytes of data read at the corresponding
331 * locations.
332 * No tRd delay.
333 */
spinand_read_from_cache(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 page_id,u16 byte_id,u16 len,u8 * rbuf)334 static int spinand_read_from_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id,
335 u16 byte_id, u16 len, u8 *rbuf)
336 {
337 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
338 u16 column;
339
340 column = byte_id;
341 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_RDM;
342 cmd.n_addr = 3;
343 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8);
344 cmd.addr[0] |= (u8)(((page_id >> 6) & 0x1) << 4);
345 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff);
346 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(0xff);
347 cmd.n_dummy = 0;
348 cmd.n_rx = len;
349 cmd.rx_buf = rbuf;
350
351 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
352 }
353
354 /**
355 * spinand_read_page - read a page
356 * @page_id: the physical page number
357 * @offset: the location from 0 to 2111
358 * @len: number of bytes to read
359 * @rbuf: read buffer to hold @len bytes
360 *
361 * Description:
362 * The read includes two commands to the Nand - 0x13 and 0x03 commands
363 * Poll to read status to wait for tRD time.
364 */
spinand_read_page(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 page_id,u16 offset,u16 len,u8 * rbuf)365 static int spinand_read_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id,
366 u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *rbuf)
367 {
368 int ret;
369 u8 status = 0;
370
371 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
372 if (enable_read_hw_ecc) {
373 if (spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand) < 0)
374 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable HW ECC failed!");
375 }
376 #endif
377 ret = spinand_read_page_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id);
378 if (ret < 0)
379 return ret;
380
381 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
382 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n");
383
384 while (1) {
385 ret = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status);
386 if (ret < 0) {
387 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
388 "err %d read status register\n", ret);
389 return ret;
390 }
391
392 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
393 if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) {
394 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "ecc error, page=%d\n",
395 page_id);
396 return 0;
397 }
398 break;
399 }
400 }
401
402 ret = spinand_read_from_cache(spi_nand, page_id, offset, len, rbuf);
403 if (ret < 0) {
404 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "read from cache failed!!\n");
405 return ret;
406 }
407
408 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
409 if (enable_read_hw_ecc) {
410 ret = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand);
411 if (ret < 0) {
412 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "disable ecc failed!!\n");
413 return ret;
414 }
415 enable_read_hw_ecc = 0;
416 }
417 #endif
418 return ret;
419 }
420
421 /**
422 * spinand_program_data_to_cache - write a page to cache
423 * @byte_id: the location to write to the cache
424 * @len: number of bytes to write
425 * @wbuf: write buffer holding @len bytes
426 *
427 * Description:
428 * The write command used here is 0x84--indicating that the cache is
429 * not cleared first.
430 * Since it is writing the data to cache, there is no tPROG time.
431 */
spinand_program_data_to_cache(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 page_id,u16 byte_id,u16 len,u8 * wbuf)432 static int spinand_program_data_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand,
433 u16 page_id, u16 byte_id,
434 u16 len, u8 *wbuf)
435 {
436 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
437 u16 column;
438
439 column = byte_id;
440 cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_CLRCACHE;
441 cmd.n_addr = 2;
442 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8);
443 cmd.addr[0] |= (u8)(((page_id >> 6) & 0x1) << 4);
444 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff);
445 cmd.n_tx = len;
446 cmd.tx_buf = wbuf;
447
448 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
449 }
450
451 /**
452 * spinand_program_execute - write a page from cache to the Nand array
453 * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page.
454 *
455 * Description:
456 * The write command used here is 0x10--indicating the cache is writing to
457 * the Nand array.
458 * Need to wait for tPROG time to finish the transaction.
459 */
spinand_program_execute(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 page_id)460 static int spinand_program_execute(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id)
461 {
462 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
463 u16 row;
464
465 row = page_id;
466 cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_EXC;
467 cmd.n_addr = 3;
468 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((row & 0xff0000) >> 16);
469 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8);
470 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff);
471
472 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
473 }
474
475 /**
476 * spinand_program_page - write a page
477 * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page.
478 * @offset: the location from the cache starting from 0 to 2111
479 * @len: the number of bytes to write
480 * @buf: the buffer holding @len bytes
481 *
482 * Description:
483 * The commands used here are 0x06, 0x84, and 0x10--indicating that
484 * the write enable is first sent, the write cache command, and the
485 * write execute command.
486 * Poll to wait for the tPROG time to finish the transaction.
487 */
spinand_program_page(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 page_id,u16 offset,u16 len,u8 * buf)488 static int spinand_program_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand,
489 u16 page_id, u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *buf)
490 {
491 int retval;
492 u8 status = 0;
493 u8 *wbuf;
494 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
495 unsigned int i, j;
496
497 wbuf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, CACHE_BUF, GFP_KERNEL);
498 if (!wbuf)
499 return -ENOMEM;
500
501 enable_read_hw_ecc = 1;
502 retval = spinand_read_page(spi_nand, page_id, 0, CACHE_BUF, wbuf);
503 if (retval < 0) {
504 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "ecc error on read page!!!\n");
505 return retval;
506 }
507
508 for (i = offset, j = 0; i < len; i++, j++)
509 wbuf[i] &= buf[j];
510
511 if (enable_hw_ecc) {
512 retval = spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand);
513 if (retval < 0) {
514 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable ecc failed!!\n");
515 return retval;
516 }
517 }
518 #else
519 wbuf = buf;
520 #endif
521 retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand);
522 if (retval < 0) {
523 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "write enable failed!!\n");
524 return retval;
525 }
526 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
527 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n");
528
529 retval = spinand_program_data_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id,
530 offset, len, wbuf);
531 if (retval < 0)
532 return retval;
533 retval = spinand_program_execute(spi_nand, page_id);
534 if (retval < 0)
535 return retval;
536 while (1) {
537 retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status);
538 if (retval < 0) {
539 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
540 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
541 return retval;
542 }
543
544 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
545 if ((status & STATUS_P_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_P_FAIL) {
546 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
547 "program error, page %d\n", page_id);
548 return -1;
549 }
550 break;
551 }
552 }
553 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
554 if (enable_hw_ecc) {
555 retval = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand);
556 if (retval < 0) {
557 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "disable ecc failed!!\n");
558 return retval;
559 }
560 enable_hw_ecc = 0;
561 }
562 #endif
563
564 return 0;
565 }
566
567 /**
568 * spinand_erase_block_erase - erase a page
569 * @block_id: the physical block location to erase.
570 *
571 * Description:
572 * The command used here is 0xd8--indicating an erase command to erase
573 * one block--64 pages
574 * Need to wait for tERS.
575 */
spinand_erase_block_erase(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 block_id)576 static int spinand_erase_block_erase(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id)
577 {
578 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
579 u16 row;
580
581 row = block_id;
582 cmd.cmd = CMD_ERASE_BLK;
583 cmd.n_addr = 3;
584 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((row & 0xff0000) >> 16);
585 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8);
586 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff);
587
588 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
589 }
590
591 /**
592 * spinand_erase_block - erase a page
593 * @block_id: the physical block location to erase.
594 *
595 * Description:
596 * The commands used here are 0x06 and 0xd8--indicating an erase
597 * command to erase one block--64 pages
598 * It will first to enable the write enable bit (0x06 command),
599 * and then send the 0xd8 erase command
600 * Poll to wait for the tERS time to complete the tranaction.
601 */
spinand_erase_block(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u16 block_id)602 static int spinand_erase_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id)
603 {
604 int retval;
605 u8 status = 0;
606
607 retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand);
608 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
609 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n");
610
611 retval = spinand_erase_block_erase(spi_nand, block_id);
612 while (1) {
613 retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status);
614 if (retval < 0) {
615 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
616 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
617 return retval;
618 }
619
620 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
621 if ((status & STATUS_E_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_E_FAIL) {
622 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
623 "erase error, block %d\n", block_id);
624 return -1;
625 }
626 break;
627 }
628 }
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
spinand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,const u8 * buf,int oob_required,int page)633 static int spinand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
634 struct nand_chip *chip,
635 const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
636 int page)
637 {
638 const u8 *p = buf;
639 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
640 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
641
642 enable_hw_ecc = 1;
643 return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, p, eccsize * eccsteps);
644 }
645
spinand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,u8 * buf,int oob_required,int page)646 static int spinand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
647 u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page)
648 {
649 int retval;
650 u8 status;
651 u8 *p = buf;
652 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
653 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
654 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
655
656 enable_read_hw_ecc = 1;
657
658 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, p, eccsize * eccsteps);
659 if (oob_required)
660 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
661
662 while (1) {
663 retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status);
664 if (retval < 0) {
665 dev_err(&mtd->dev,
666 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
667 return retval;
668 }
669
670 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
671 if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) {
672 pr_info("spinand: ECC error\n");
673 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
674 } else if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) ==
675 STATUS_ECC_1BIT_CORRECTED)
676 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
677 break;
678 }
679 }
680 return 0;
681 }
682 #endif
683
spinand_select_chip(struct mtd_info * mtd,int dev)684 static void spinand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dev)
685 {
686 }
687
spinand_read_byte(struct mtd_info * mtd)688 static u8 spinand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
689 {
690 struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd);
691 u8 data;
692
693 data = state->buf[state->buf_ptr];
694 state->buf_ptr++;
695 return data;
696 }
697
spinand_wait(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip)698 static int spinand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
699 {
700 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
701
702 unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
703 int retval, state = chip->state;
704 u8 status;
705
706 if (state == FL_ERASING)
707 timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
708 else
709 timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
710
711 while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
712 retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status);
713 if (retval < 0) {
714 dev_err(&mtd->dev,
715 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
716 return retval;
717 }
718
719 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY)
720 return 0;
721
722 cond_resched();
723 }
724 return 0;
725 }
726
spinand_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u8 * buf,int len)727 static void spinand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
728 {
729 struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd);
730
731 memcpy(state->buf + state->buf_ptr, buf, len);
732 state->buf_ptr += len;
733 }
734
spinand_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,u8 * buf,int len)735 static void spinand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
736 {
737 struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd);
738
739 memcpy(buf, state->buf + state->buf_ptr, len);
740 state->buf_ptr += len;
741 }
742
743 /*
744 * spinand_reset- send RESET command "0xff" to the Nand device.
745 */
spinand_reset(struct spi_device * spi_nand)746 static void spinand_reset(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
747 {
748 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
749
750 cmd.cmd = CMD_RESET;
751
752 if (spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd) < 0)
753 pr_info("spinand reset failed!\n");
754
755 /* elapse 1ms before issuing any other command */
756 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
757
758 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
759 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!\n");
760 }
761
spinand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info * mtd,unsigned int command,int column,int page)762 static void spinand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
763 int column, int page)
764 {
765 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
766 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
767 struct spinand_state *state = info->priv;
768
769 switch (command) {
770 /*
771 * READ0 - read in first 0x800 bytes
772 */
773 case NAND_CMD_READ1:
774 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
775 state->buf_ptr = 0;
776 spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x0, 0x840, state->buf);
777 break;
778 /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */
779 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
780 state->buf_ptr = 0;
781 spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x800, 0x40, state->buf);
782 break;
783 case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
784 state->buf_ptr = column;
785 break;
786 case NAND_CMD_READID:
787 state->buf_ptr = 0;
788 spinand_read_id(info->spi, state->buf);
789 break;
790 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
791 state->buf_ptr = 0;
792 break;
793 /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */
794 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
795 spinand_erase_block(info->spi, page);
796 break;
797 /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */
798 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
799 break;
800 /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */
801 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
802 state->col = column;
803 state->row = page;
804 state->buf_ptr = 0;
805 break;
806 /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */
807 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
808 spinand_program_page(info->spi, state->row, state->col,
809 state->buf_ptr, state->buf);
810 break;
811 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
812 spinand_get_otp(info->spi, state->buf);
813 if (!(state->buf[0] & 0x80))
814 state->buf[0] = 0x80;
815 state->buf_ptr = 0;
816 break;
817 /* RESET command */
818 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
819 if (wait_till_ready(info->spi))
820 dev_err(&info->spi->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n");
821 /* a minimum of 250us must elapse before issuing RESET cmd*/
822 usleep_range(250, 1000);
823 spinand_reset(info->spi);
824 break;
825 default:
826 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "Unknown CMD: 0x%x\n", command);
827 }
828 }
829
830 /**
831 * spinand_lock_block - send write register 0x1f command to the Nand device
832 *
833 * Description:
834 * After power up, all the Nand blocks are locked. This function allows
835 * one to unlock the blocks, and so it can be written or erased.
836 */
spinand_lock_block(struct spi_device * spi_nand,u8 lock)837 static int spinand_lock_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 lock)
838 {
839 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
840 int ret;
841 u8 otp = 0;
842
843 ret = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
844
845 cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG;
846 cmd.n_addr = 1;
847 cmd.addr[0] = REG_BLOCK_LOCK;
848 cmd.n_tx = 1;
849 cmd.tx_buf = &lock;
850
851 ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
852 if (ret < 0)
853 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d lock block\n", ret);
854
855 return ret;
856 }
857
858 /**
859 * spinand_probe - [spinand Interface]
860 * @spi_nand: registered device driver.
861 *
862 * Description:
863 * Set up the device driver parameters to make the device available.
864 */
spinand_probe(struct spi_device * spi_nand)865 static int spinand_probe(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
866 {
867 struct mtd_info *mtd;
868 struct nand_chip *chip;
869 struct spinand_info *info;
870 struct spinand_state *state;
871
872 info = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_info),
873 GFP_KERNEL);
874 if (!info)
875 return -ENOMEM;
876
877 info->spi = spi_nand;
878
879 spinand_lock_block(spi_nand, BL_ALL_UNLOCKED);
880
881 state = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_state),
882 GFP_KERNEL);
883 if (!state)
884 return -ENOMEM;
885
886 info->priv = state;
887 state->buf_ptr = 0;
888 state->buf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
889 if (!state->buf)
890 return -ENOMEM;
891
892 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct nand_chip),
893 GFP_KERNEL);
894 if (!chip)
895 return -ENOMEM;
896
897 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
898 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
899 chip->ecc.size = 0x200;
900 chip->ecc.bytes = 0x6;
901 chip->ecc.steps = 0x4;
902
903 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
904 chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
905 chip->ecc.read_page = spinand_read_page_hwecc;
906 chip->ecc.write_page = spinand_write_page_hwecc;
907 #else
908 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
909 chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
910 if (spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand) < 0)
911 dev_info(&spi_nand->dev, "%s: disable ecc failed!\n",
912 __func__);
913 #endif
914
915 nand_set_flash_node(chip, spi_nand->dev.of_node);
916 nand_set_controller_data(chip, info);
917 chip->read_buf = spinand_read_buf;
918 chip->write_buf = spinand_write_buf;
919 chip->read_byte = spinand_read_byte;
920 chip->cmdfunc = spinand_cmdfunc;
921 chip->waitfunc = spinand_wait;
922 chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG;
923 chip->select_chip = spinand_select_chip;
924 chip->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
925 chip->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
926
927 mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
928
929 dev_set_drvdata(&spi_nand->dev, mtd);
930
931 mtd->dev.parent = &spi_nand->dev;
932 mtd->oobsize = 64;
933 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
934 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &spinand_oob_64_ops);
935 #endif
936
937 if (nand_scan(mtd, 1))
938 return -ENXIO;
939
940 return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
941 }
942
943 /**
944 * spinand_remove - remove the device driver
945 * @spi: the spi device.
946 *
947 * Description:
948 * Remove the device driver parameters and free up allocated memories.
949 */
spinand_remove(struct spi_device * spi)950 static int spinand_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
951 {
952 mtd_device_unregister(dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev));
953
954 return 0;
955 }
956
957 static const struct of_device_id spinand_dt[] = {
958 { .compatible = "spinand,mt29f", },
959 {}
960 };
961 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spinand_dt);
962
963 /*
964 * Device name structure description
965 */
966 static struct spi_driver spinand_driver = {
967 .driver = {
968 .name = "mt29f",
969 .of_match_table = spinand_dt,
970 },
971 .probe = spinand_probe,
972 .remove = spinand_remove,
973 };
974
975 module_spi_driver(spinand_driver);
976
977 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI NAND driver for Micron");
978 MODULE_AUTHOR("Henry Pan <hspan@micron.com>, Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com>");
979 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
980