1 /***    ltpc.c -- a driver for the LocalTalk PC card.
2  *
3  *      Copyright (c) 1995,1996 Bradford W. Johnson <johns393@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
4  *
5  *      This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
6  *      of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
7  *
8  *      This is ALPHA code at best.  It may not work for you.  It may
9  *      damage your equipment.  It may damage your relations with other
10  *      users of your network.  Use it at your own risk!
11  *
12  *      Based in part on:
13  *      skeleton.c      by Donald Becker
14  *      dummy.c         by Nick Holloway and Alan Cox
15  *      loopback.c      by Ross Biro, Fred van Kampen, Donald Becker
16  *      the netatalk source code (UMICH)
17  *      lots of work on the card...
18  *
19  *      I do not have access to the (proprietary) SDK that goes with the card.
20  *      If you do, I don't want to know about it, and you can probably write
21  *      a better driver yourself anyway.  This does mean that the pieces that
22  *      talk to the card are guesswork on my part, so use at your own risk!
23  *
24  *      This is my first try at writing Linux networking code, and is also
25  *      guesswork.  Again, use at your own risk!  (Although on this part, I'd
26  *      welcome suggestions)
27  *
28  *      This is a loadable kernel module which seems to work at my site
29  *      consisting of a 1.2.13 linux box running netatalk 1.3.3, and with
30  *      the kernel support from 1.3.3b2 including patches routing.patch
31  *      and ddp.disappears.from.chooser.  In order to run it, you will need
32  *      to patch ddp.c and aarp.c in the kernel, but only a little...
33  *
34  *      I'm fairly confident that while this is arguably badly written, the
35  *      problems that people experience will be "higher level", that is, with
36  *      complications in the netatalk code.  The driver itself doesn't do
37  *      anything terribly complicated -- it pretends to be an ether device
38  *      as far as netatalk is concerned, strips the DDP data out of the ether
39  *      frame and builds a LLAP packet to send out the card.  In the other
40  *      direction, it receives LLAP frames from the card and builds a fake
41  *      ether packet that it then tosses up to the networking code.  You can
42  *      argue (correctly) that this is an ugly way to do things, but it
43  *      requires a minimal amount of fooling with the code in ddp.c and aarp.c.
44  *
45  *      The card will do a lot more than is used here -- I *think* it has the
46  *      layers up through ATP.  Even if you knew how that part works (which I
47  *      don't) it would be a big job to carve up the kernel ddp code to insert
48  *      things at a higher level, and probably a bad idea...
49  *
50  *      There are a number of other cards that do LocalTalk on the PC.  If
51  *      nobody finds any insurmountable (at the netatalk level) problems
52  *      here, this driver should encourage people to put some work into the
53  *      other cards (some of which I gather are still commercially available)
54  *      and also to put hooks for LocalTalk into the official ddp code.
55  *
56  *      I welcome comments and suggestions.  This is my first try at Linux
57  *      networking stuff, and there are probably lots of things that I did
58  *      suboptimally.
59  *
60  ***/
61 
62 /***
63  *
64  * $Log: ltpc.c,v $
65  * Revision 1.1.2.1  2000/03/01 05:35:07  jgarzik
66  * at and tr cleanup
67  *
68  * Revision 1.8  1997/01/28 05:44:54  bradford
69  * Clean up for non-module a little.
70  * Hacked about a bit to clean things up - Alan Cox
71  * Probably broken it from the origina 1.8
72  *
73 
74  * 1998/11/09: David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
75  * Cleaned up the initialization code to use the standard autoirq methods,
76    and to probe for things in the standard order of i/o, irq, dma.  This
77    removes the "reset the reset" hack, because I couldn't figure out an
78    easy way to get the card to trigger an interrupt after it.
79  * Added support for passing configuration parameters on the kernel command
80    line and through insmod
81  * Changed the device name from "ltalk0" to "lt0", both to conform with the
82    other localtalk driver, and to clear up the inconsistency between the
83    module and the non-module versions of the driver :-)
84  * Added a bunch of comments (I was going to make some enums for the state
85    codes and the register offsets, but I'm still not sure exactly what their
86    semantics are)
87  * Don't poll anymore in interrupt-driven mode
88  * It seems to work as a module now (as of 2.1.127), but I don't think
89    I'm responsible for that...
90 
91  *
92  * Revision 1.7  1996/12/12 03:42:33  bradford
93  * DMA alloc cribbed from 3c505.c.
94  *
95  * Revision 1.6  1996/12/12 03:18:58  bradford
96  * Added virt_to_bus; works in 2.1.13.
97  *
98  * Revision 1.5  1996/12/12 03:13:22  root
99  * xmitQel initialization -- think through better though.
100  *
101  * Revision 1.4  1996/06/18 14:55:55  root
102  * Change names to ltpc. Tabs. Took a shot at dma alloc,
103  * although more needs to be done eventually.
104  *
105  * Revision 1.3  1996/05/22 14:59:39  root
106  * Change dev->open, dev->close to track dummy.c in 1.99.(around 7)
107  *
108  * Revision 1.2  1996/05/22 14:58:24  root
109  * Change tabs mostly.
110  *
111  * Revision 1.1  1996/04/23 04:45:09  root
112  * Initial revision
113  *
114  * Revision 0.16  1996/03/05 15:59:56  root
115  * Change ARPHRD_LOCALTLK definition to the "real" one.
116  *
117  * Revision 0.15  1996/03/05 06:28:30  root
118  * Changes for kernel 1.3.70.  Still need a few patches to kernel, but
119  * it's getting closer.
120  *
121  * Revision 0.14  1996/02/25 17:38:32  root
122  * More cleanups.  Removed query to card on get_stats.
123  *
124  * Revision 0.13  1996/02/21  16:27:40  root
125  * Refix debug_print_skb.  Fix mac.raw gotcha that appeared in 1.3.65.
126  * Clean up receive code a little.
127  *
128  * Revision 0.12  1996/02/19  16:34:53  root
129  * Fix debug_print_skb.  Kludge outgoing snet to 0 when using startup
130  * range.  Change debug to mask: 1 for verbose, 2 for higher level stuff
131  * including packet printing, 4 for lower level (card i/o) stuff.
132  *
133  * Revision 0.11  1996/02/12  15:53:38  root
134  * Added router sends (requires new aarp.c patch)
135  *
136  * Revision 0.10  1996/02/11  00:19:35  root
137  * Change source LTALK_LOGGING debug switch to insmod ... debug=2.
138  *
139  * Revision 0.9  1996/02/10  23:59:35  root
140  * Fixed those fixes for 1.2 -- DANGER!  The at.h that comes with netatalk
141  * has a *different* definition of struct sockaddr_at than the Linux kernel
142  * does.  This is an "insidious and invidious" bug...
143  * (Actually the preceding comment is false -- it's the atalk.h in the
144  * ancient atalk-0.06 that's the problem)
145  *
146  * Revision 0.8  1996/02/10 19:09:00  root
147  * Merge 1.3 changes.  Tested OK under 1.3.60.
148  *
149  * Revision 0.7  1996/02/10 17:56:56  root
150  * Added debug=1 parameter on insmod for debugging prints.  Tried
151  * to fix timer unload on rmmod, but I don't think that's the problem.
152  *
153  * Revision 0.6  1995/12/31  19:01:09  root
154  * Clean up rmmod, irq comments per feedback from Corin Anderson (Thanks Corey!)
155  * Clean up initial probing -- sometimes the card wakes up latched in reset.
156  *
157  * Revision 0.5  1995/12/22  06:03:44  root
158  * Added comments in front and cleaned up a bit.
159  * This version sent out to people.
160  *
161  * Revision 0.4  1995/12/18  03:46:44  root
162  * Return shortDDP to longDDP fake to 0/0.  Added command structs.
163  *
164  ***/
165 
166 /* ltpc jumpers are:
167 *
168 *	Interrupts -- set at most one.  If none are set, the driver uses
169 *	polled mode.  Because the card was developed in the XT era, the
170 *	original documentation refers to IRQ2.  Since you'll be running
171 *	this on an AT (or later) class machine, that really means IRQ9.
172 *
173 *	SW1	IRQ 4
174 *	SW2	IRQ 3
175 *	SW3	IRQ 9 (2 in original card documentation only applies to XT)
176 *
177 *
178 *	DMA -- choose DMA 1 or 3, and set both corresponding switches.
179 *
180 *	SW4	DMA 3
181 *	SW5	DMA 1
182 *	SW6	DMA 3
183 *	SW7	DMA 1
184 *
185 *
186 *	I/O address -- choose one.
187 *
188 *	SW8	220 / 240
189 */
190 
191 /*	To have some stuff logged, do
192 *	insmod ltpc.o debug=1
193 *
194 *	For a whole bunch of stuff, use higher numbers.
195 *
196 *	The default is 0, i.e. no messages except for the probe results.
197 */
198 
199 /* insmod-tweakable variables */
200 static int debug;
201 #define DEBUG_VERBOSE 1
202 #define DEBUG_UPPER 2
203 #define DEBUG_LOWER 4
204 
205 static int io;
206 static int irq;
207 static int dma;
208 
209 #include <linux/module.h>
210 #include <linux/kernel.h>
211 #include <linux/types.h>
212 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
213 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
214 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
215 #include <linux/ioport.h>
216 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
217 #include <linux/in.h>
218 #include <linux/string.h>
219 #include <linux/errno.h>
220 #include <linux/init.h>
221 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
222 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
223 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
224 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
225 #include <linux/if_ltalk.h>
226 #include <linux/delay.h>
227 #include <linux/timer.h>
228 #include <linux/atalk.h>
229 #include <linux/bitops.h>
230 #include <linux/gfp.h>
231 
232 #include <net/Space.h>
233 
234 #include <asm/dma.h>
235 #include <asm/io.h>
236 
237 /* our stuff */
238 #include "ltpc.h"
239 
240 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(txqueue_lock);
241 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mbox_lock);
242 
243 /* function prototypes */
244 static int do_read(struct net_device *dev, void *cbuf, int cbuflen,
245 	void *dbuf, int dbuflen);
246 static int sendup_buffer (struct net_device *dev);
247 
248 /* Dma Memory related stuff, cribbed directly from 3c505.c */
249 
dma_mem_alloc(int size)250 static unsigned long dma_mem_alloc(int size)
251 {
252         int order = get_order(size);
253 
254         return __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
255 }
256 
257 /* DMA data buffer, DMA command buffer */
258 static unsigned char *ltdmabuf;
259 static unsigned char *ltdmacbuf;
260 
261 /* private struct, holds our appletalk address */
262 
263 struct ltpc_private
264 {
265 	struct atalk_addr my_addr;
266 };
267 
268 /* transmit queue element struct */
269 
270 struct xmitQel {
271 	struct xmitQel *next;
272 	/* command buffer */
273 	unsigned char *cbuf;
274 	short cbuflen;
275 	/* data buffer */
276 	unsigned char *dbuf;
277 	short dbuflen;
278 	unsigned char QWrite;	/* read or write data */
279 	unsigned char mailbox;
280 };
281 
282 /* the transmit queue itself */
283 
284 static struct xmitQel *xmQhd, *xmQtl;
285 
enQ(struct xmitQel * qel)286 static void enQ(struct xmitQel *qel)
287 {
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 	qel->next = NULL;
290 
291 	spin_lock_irqsave(&txqueue_lock, flags);
292 	if (xmQtl) {
293 		xmQtl->next = qel;
294 	} else {
295 		xmQhd = qel;
296 	}
297 	xmQtl = qel;
298 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
299 
300 	if (debug & DEBUG_LOWER)
301 		printk("enqueued a 0x%02x command\n",qel->cbuf[0]);
302 }
303 
deQ(void)304 static struct xmitQel *deQ(void)
305 {
306 	unsigned long flags;
307 	int i;
308 	struct xmitQel *qel=NULL;
309 
310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&txqueue_lock, flags);
311 	if (xmQhd) {
312 		qel = xmQhd;
313 		xmQhd = qel->next;
314 		if(!xmQhd) xmQtl = NULL;
315 	}
316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
317 
318 	if ((debug & DEBUG_LOWER) && qel) {
319 		int n;
320 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ltpc: dequeued command ");
321 		n = qel->cbuflen;
322 		if (n>100) n=100;
323 		for(i=0;i<n;i++) printk("%02x ",qel->cbuf[i]);
324 		printk("\n");
325 	}
326 
327 	return qel;
328 }
329 
330 /* and... the queue elements we'll be using */
331 static struct xmitQel qels[16];
332 
333 /* and their corresponding mailboxes */
334 static unsigned char mailbox[16];
335 static unsigned char mboxinuse[16] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
336 
wait_timeout(struct net_device * dev,int c)337 static int wait_timeout(struct net_device *dev, int c)
338 {
339 	/* returns true if it stayed c */
340 	/* this uses base+6, but it's ok */
341 	int i;
342 
343 	/* twenty second or so total */
344 
345 	for(i=0;i<200000;i++) {
346 		if ( c != inb_p(dev->base_addr+6) ) return 0;
347 		udelay(100);
348 	}
349 	return 1; /* timed out */
350 }
351 
352 /* get the first free mailbox */
353 
getmbox(void)354 static int getmbox(void)
355 {
356 	unsigned long flags;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbox_lock, flags);
360 	for(i=1;i<16;i++) if(!mboxinuse[i]) {
361 		mboxinuse[i]=1;
362 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbox_lock, flags);
363 		return i;
364 	}
365 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbox_lock, flags);
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 /* read a command from the card */
handlefc(struct net_device * dev)370 static void handlefc(struct net_device *dev)
371 {
372 	/* called *only* from idle, non-reentrant */
373 	int dma = dev->dma;
374 	int base = dev->base_addr;
375 	unsigned long flags;
376 
377 
378 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
379 	disable_dma(dma);
380 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
381 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
382 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmacbuf));
383 	set_dma_count(dma,50);
384 	enable_dma(dma);
385 	release_dma_lock(flags);
386 
387 	inb_p(base+3);
388 	inb_p(base+2);
389 
390 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfc) ) printk("timed out in handlefc\n");
391 }
392 
393 /* read data from the card */
handlefd(struct net_device * dev)394 static void handlefd(struct net_device *dev)
395 {
396 	int dma = dev->dma;
397 	int base = dev->base_addr;
398 	unsigned long flags;
399 
400 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
401 	disable_dma(dma);
402 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
403 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
404 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
405 	set_dma_count(dma,800);
406 	enable_dma(dma);
407 	release_dma_lock(flags);
408 
409 	inb_p(base+3);
410 	inb_p(base+2);
411 
412 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfd) ) printk("timed out in handlefd\n");
413 	sendup_buffer(dev);
414 }
415 
handlewrite(struct net_device * dev)416 static void handlewrite(struct net_device *dev)
417 {
418 	/* called *only* from idle, non-reentrant */
419 	/* on entry, 0xfb and ltdmabuf holds data */
420 	int dma = dev->dma;
421 	int base = dev->base_addr;
422 	unsigned long flags;
423 
424 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
425 	disable_dma(dma);
426 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
427 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
428 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
429 	set_dma_count(dma,800);
430 	enable_dma(dma);
431 	release_dma_lock(flags);
432 
433 	inb_p(base+3);
434 	inb_p(base+2);
435 
436 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfb) ) {
437 		flags=claim_dma_lock();
438 		printk("timed out in handlewrite, dma res %d\n",
439 			get_dma_residue(dev->dma) );
440 		release_dma_lock(flags);
441 	}
442 }
443 
handleread(struct net_device * dev)444 static void handleread(struct net_device *dev)
445 {
446 	/* on entry, 0xfb */
447 	/* on exit, ltdmabuf holds data */
448 	int dma = dev->dma;
449 	int base = dev->base_addr;
450 	unsigned long flags;
451 
452 
453 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
454 	disable_dma(dma);
455 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
456 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
457 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
458 	set_dma_count(dma,800);
459 	enable_dma(dma);
460 	release_dma_lock(flags);
461 
462 	inb_p(base+3);
463 	inb_p(base+2);
464 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfb) ) printk("timed out in handleread\n");
465 }
466 
handlecommand(struct net_device * dev)467 static void handlecommand(struct net_device *dev)
468 {
469 	/* on entry, 0xfa and ltdmacbuf holds command */
470 	int dma = dev->dma;
471 	int base = dev->base_addr;
472 	unsigned long flags;
473 
474 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
475 	disable_dma(dma);
476 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
477 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
478 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmacbuf));
479 	set_dma_count(dma,50);
480 	enable_dma(dma);
481 	release_dma_lock(flags);
482 	inb_p(base+3);
483 	inb_p(base+2);
484 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfa) ) printk("timed out in handlecommand\n");
485 }
486 
487 /* ready made command for getting the result from the card */
488 static unsigned char rescbuf[2] = {LT_GETRESULT,0};
489 static unsigned char resdbuf[2];
490 
491 static int QInIdle;
492 
493 /* idle expects to be called with the IRQ line high -- either because of
494  * an interrupt, or because the line is tri-stated
495  */
496 
idle(struct net_device * dev)497 static void idle(struct net_device *dev)
498 {
499 	unsigned long flags;
500 	int state;
501 	/* FIXME This is initialized to shut the warning up, but I need to
502 	 * think this through again.
503 	 */
504 	struct xmitQel *q = NULL;
505 	int oops;
506 	int i;
507 	int base = dev->base_addr;
508 
509 	spin_lock_irqsave(&txqueue_lock, flags);
510 	if(QInIdle) {
511 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
512 		return;
513 	}
514 	QInIdle = 1;
515 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
516 
517 	/* this tri-states the IRQ line */
518 	(void) inb_p(base+6);
519 
520 	oops = 100;
521 
522 loop:
523 	if (0>oops--) {
524 		printk("idle: looped too many times\n");
525 		goto done;
526 	}
527 
528 	state = inb_p(base+6);
529 	if (state != inb_p(base+6)) goto loop;
530 
531 	switch(state) {
532 		case 0xfc:
533 			/* incoming command */
534 			if (debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fc\n");
535 			handlefc(dev);
536 			break;
537 		case 0xfd:
538 			/* incoming data */
539 			if(debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fd\n");
540 			handlefd(dev);
541 			break;
542 		case 0xf9:
543 			/* result ready */
544 			if (debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: f9\n");
545 			if(!mboxinuse[0]) {
546 				mboxinuse[0] = 1;
547 				qels[0].cbuf = rescbuf;
548 				qels[0].cbuflen = 2;
549 				qels[0].dbuf = resdbuf;
550 				qels[0].dbuflen = 2;
551 				qels[0].QWrite = 0;
552 				qels[0].mailbox = 0;
553 				enQ(&qels[0]);
554 			}
555 			inb_p(dev->base_addr+1);
556 			inb_p(dev->base_addr+0);
557 			if( wait_timeout(dev,0xf9) )
558 				printk("timed out idle f9\n");
559 			break;
560 		case 0xf8:
561 			/* ?? */
562 			if (xmQhd) {
563 				inb_p(dev->base_addr+1);
564 				inb_p(dev->base_addr+0);
565 				if(wait_timeout(dev,0xf8) )
566 					printk("timed out idle f8\n");
567 			} else {
568 				goto done;
569 			}
570 			break;
571 		case 0xfa:
572 			/* waiting for command */
573 			if(debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fa\n");
574 			if (xmQhd) {
575 				q=deQ();
576 				memcpy(ltdmacbuf,q->cbuf,q->cbuflen);
577 				ltdmacbuf[1] = q->mailbox;
578 				if (debug>1) {
579 					int n;
580 					printk("ltpc: sent command     ");
581 					n = q->cbuflen;
582 					if (n>100) n=100;
583 					for(i=0;i<n;i++)
584 						printk("%02x ",ltdmacbuf[i]);
585 					printk("\n");
586 				}
587 				handlecommand(dev);
588 					if(0xfa==inb_p(base+6)) {
589 						/* we timed out, so return */
590 						goto done;
591 					}
592 			} else {
593 				/* we don't seem to have a command */
594 				if (!mboxinuse[0]) {
595 					mboxinuse[0] = 1;
596 					qels[0].cbuf = rescbuf;
597 					qels[0].cbuflen = 2;
598 					qels[0].dbuf = resdbuf;
599 					qels[0].dbuflen = 2;
600 					qels[0].QWrite = 0;
601 					qels[0].mailbox = 0;
602 					enQ(&qels[0]);
603 				} else {
604 					printk("trouble: response command already queued\n");
605 					goto done;
606 				}
607 			}
608 			break;
609 		case 0Xfb:
610 			/* data transfer ready */
611 			if(debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fb\n");
612 			if(q->QWrite) {
613 				memcpy(ltdmabuf,q->dbuf,q->dbuflen);
614 				handlewrite(dev);
615 			} else {
616 				handleread(dev);
617 				/* non-zero mailbox numbers are for
618 				   commmands, 0 is for GETRESULT
619 				   requests */
620 				if(q->mailbox) {
621 					memcpy(q->dbuf,ltdmabuf,q->dbuflen);
622 				} else {
623 					/* this was a result */
624 					mailbox[ 0x0f & ltdmabuf[0] ] = ltdmabuf[1];
625 					mboxinuse[0]=0;
626 				}
627 			}
628 			break;
629 	}
630 	goto loop;
631 
632 done:
633 	QInIdle=0;
634 
635 	/* now set the interrupts back as appropriate */
636 	/* the first read takes it out of tri-state (but still high) */
637 	/* the second resets it */
638 	/* note that after this point, any read of base+6 will
639 	   trigger an interrupt */
640 
641 	if (dev->irq) {
642 		inb_p(base+7);
643 		inb_p(base+7);
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 
do_write(struct net_device * dev,void * cbuf,int cbuflen,void * dbuf,int dbuflen)648 static int do_write(struct net_device *dev, void *cbuf, int cbuflen,
649 	void *dbuf, int dbuflen)
650 {
651 
652 	int i = getmbox();
653 	int ret;
654 
655 	if(i) {
656 		qels[i].cbuf = cbuf;
657 		qels[i].cbuflen = cbuflen;
658 		qels[i].dbuf = dbuf;
659 		qels[i].dbuflen = dbuflen;
660 		qels[i].QWrite = 1;
661 		qels[i].mailbox = i;  /* this should be initted rather */
662 		enQ(&qels[i]);
663 		idle(dev);
664 		ret = mailbox[i];
665 		mboxinuse[i]=0;
666 		return ret;
667 	}
668 	printk("ltpc: could not allocate mbox\n");
669 	return -1;
670 }
671 
do_read(struct net_device * dev,void * cbuf,int cbuflen,void * dbuf,int dbuflen)672 static int do_read(struct net_device *dev, void *cbuf, int cbuflen,
673 	void *dbuf, int dbuflen)
674 {
675 
676 	int i = getmbox();
677 	int ret;
678 
679 	if(i) {
680 		qels[i].cbuf = cbuf;
681 		qels[i].cbuflen = cbuflen;
682 		qels[i].dbuf = dbuf;
683 		qels[i].dbuflen = dbuflen;
684 		qels[i].QWrite = 0;
685 		qels[i].mailbox = i;  /* this should be initted rather */
686 		enQ(&qels[i]);
687 		idle(dev);
688 		ret = mailbox[i];
689 		mboxinuse[i]=0;
690 		return ret;
691 	}
692 	printk("ltpc: could not allocate mbox\n");
693 	return -1;
694 }
695 
696 /* end of idle handlers -- what should be seen is do_read, do_write */
697 
698 static struct timer_list ltpc_timer;
699 static struct net_device *ltpc_timer_dev;
700 
701 static netdev_tx_t ltpc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
702 
read_30(struct net_device * dev)703 static int read_30 ( struct net_device *dev)
704 {
705 	lt_command c;
706 	c.getflags.command = LT_GETFLAGS;
707 	return do_read(dev, &c, sizeof(c.getflags),&c,0);
708 }
709 
set_30(struct net_device * dev,int x)710 static int set_30 (struct net_device *dev,int x)
711 {
712 	lt_command c;
713 	c.setflags.command = LT_SETFLAGS;
714 	c.setflags.flags = x;
715 	return do_write(dev, &c, sizeof(c.setflags),&c,0);
716 }
717 
718 /* LLAP to DDP translation */
719 
sendup_buffer(struct net_device * dev)720 static int sendup_buffer (struct net_device *dev)
721 {
722 	/* on entry, command is in ltdmacbuf, data in ltdmabuf */
723 	/* called from idle, non-reentrant */
724 
725 	int dnode, snode, llaptype, len;
726 	int sklen;
727 	struct sk_buff *skb;
728 	struct lt_rcvlap *ltc = (struct lt_rcvlap *) ltdmacbuf;
729 
730 	if (ltc->command != LT_RCVLAP) {
731 		printk("unknown command 0x%02x from ltpc card\n",ltc->command);
732 		return -1;
733 	}
734 	dnode = ltc->dnode;
735 	snode = ltc->snode;
736 	llaptype = ltc->laptype;
737 	len = ltc->length;
738 
739 	sklen = len;
740 	if (llaptype == 1)
741 		sklen += 8;  /* correct for short ddp */
742 	if(sklen > 800) {
743 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: nonsense length in ltpc command 0x14: 0x%08x\n",
744 			dev->name,sklen);
745 		return -1;
746 	}
747 
748 	if ( (llaptype==0) || (llaptype>2) ) {
749 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown LLAP type: %d\n",dev->name,llaptype);
750 		return -1;
751 	}
752 
753 
754 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(3+sklen);
755 	if (skb == NULL)
756 	{
757 		printk("%s: dropping packet due to memory squeeze.\n",
758 			dev->name);
759 		return -1;
760 	}
761 	skb->dev = dev;
762 
763 	if (sklen > len)
764 		skb_reserve(skb,8);
765 	skb_put(skb,len+3);
766 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_LOCALTALK);
767 	/* add LLAP header */
768 	skb->data[0] = dnode;
769 	skb->data[1] = snode;
770 	skb->data[2] = llaptype;
771 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);	/* save pointer to llap header */
772 	skb_pull(skb,3);
773 
774 	/* copy ddp(s,e)hdr + contents */
775 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, ltdmabuf, len);
776 
777 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
778 
779 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
780 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
781 
782 	/* toss it onwards */
783 	netif_rx(skb);
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 /* the handler for the board interrupt */
788 
789 static irqreturn_t
ltpc_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)790 ltpc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
791 {
792 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
793 
794 	if (dev==NULL) {
795 		printk("ltpc_interrupt: unknown device.\n");
796 		return IRQ_NONE;
797 	}
798 
799 	inb_p(dev->base_addr+6);  /* disable further interrupts from board */
800 
801 	idle(dev); /* handle whatever is coming in */
802 
803 	/* idle re-enables interrupts from board */
804 
805 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
806 }
807 
808 /***
809  *
810  *    The ioctls that the driver responds to are:
811  *
812  *    SIOCSIFADDR -- do probe using the passed node hint.
813  *    SIOCGIFADDR -- return net, node.
814  *
815  *    some of this stuff should be done elsewhere.
816  *
817  ***/
818 
ltpc_ioctl(struct net_device * dev,struct ifreq * ifr,int cmd)819 static int ltpc_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
820 {
821 	struct sockaddr_at *sa = (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
822 	/* we'll keep the localtalk node address in dev->pa_addr */
823 	struct ltpc_private *ltpc_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
824 	struct atalk_addr *aa = &ltpc_priv->my_addr;
825 	struct lt_init c;
826 	int ltflags;
827 
828 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("ltpc_ioctl called\n");
829 
830 	switch(cmd) {
831 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
832 
833 			aa->s_net  = sa->sat_addr.s_net;
834 
835 			/* this does the probe and returns the node addr */
836 			c.command = LT_INIT;
837 			c.hint = sa->sat_addr.s_node;
838 
839 			aa->s_node = do_read(dev,&c,sizeof(c),&c,0);
840 
841 			/* get all llap frames raw */
842 			ltflags = read_30(dev);
843 			ltflags |= LT_FLAG_ALLLAP;
844 			set_30 (dev,ltflags);
845 
846 			dev->broadcast[0] = 0xFF;
847 			dev->dev_addr[0] = aa->s_node;
848 
849 			dev->addr_len=1;
850 
851 			return 0;
852 
853 		case SIOCGIFADDR:
854 
855 			sa->sat_addr.s_net = aa->s_net;
856 			sa->sat_addr.s_node = aa->s_node;
857 
858 			return 0;
859 
860 		default:
861 			return -EINVAL;
862 	}
863 }
864 
set_multicast_list(struct net_device * dev)865 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
866 {
867 	/* This needs to be present to keep netatalk happy. */
868 	/* Actually netatalk needs fixing! */
869 }
870 
871 static int ltpc_poll_counter;
872 
ltpc_poll(struct timer_list * unused)873 static void ltpc_poll(struct timer_list *unused)
874 {
875 	del_timer(&ltpc_timer);
876 
877 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) {
878 		if (!ltpc_poll_counter) {
879 			ltpc_poll_counter = 50;
880 			printk("ltpc poll is alive\n");
881 		}
882 		ltpc_poll_counter--;
883 	}
884 
885 	/* poll 20 times per second */
886 	idle(ltpc_timer_dev);
887 	ltpc_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/20;
888 	add_timer(&ltpc_timer);
889 }
890 
891 /* DDP to LLAP translation */
892 
ltpc_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)893 static netdev_tx_t ltpc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
894 {
895 	/* in kernel 1.3.xx, on entry skb->data points to ddp header,
896 	 * and skb->len is the length of the ddp data + ddp header
897 	 */
898 	int i;
899 	struct lt_sendlap cbuf;
900 	unsigned char *hdr;
901 
902 	cbuf.command = LT_SENDLAP;
903 	cbuf.dnode = skb->data[0];
904 	cbuf.laptype = skb->data[2];
905 	skb_pull(skb,3);	/* skip past LLAP header */
906 	cbuf.length = skb->len;	/* this is host order */
907 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
908 
909 	if(debug & DEBUG_UPPER) {
910 		printk("command ");
911 		for(i=0;i<6;i++)
912 			printk("%02x ",((unsigned char *)&cbuf)[i]);
913 		printk("\n");
914 	}
915 
916 	hdr = skb_transport_header(skb);
917 	do_write(dev, &cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), hdr, skb->len);
918 
919 	if(debug & DEBUG_UPPER) {
920 		printk("sent %d ddp bytes\n",skb->len);
921 		for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++)
922 			printk("%02x ", hdr[i]);
923 		printk("\n");
924 	}
925 
926 	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
927 	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
928 
929 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
930 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
931 }
932 
933 /* initialization stuff */
934 
ltpc_probe_dma(int base,int dma)935 static int __init ltpc_probe_dma(int base, int dma)
936 {
937 	int want = (dma == 3) ? 2 : (dma == 1) ? 1 : 3;
938   	unsigned long timeout;
939   	unsigned long f;
940 
941   	if (want & 1) {
942 		if (request_dma(1,"ltpc")) {
943 			want &= ~1;
944 		} else {
945 			f=claim_dma_lock();
946 			disable_dma(1);
947 			clear_dma_ff(1);
948 			set_dma_mode(1,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
949 			set_dma_addr(1,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
950 			set_dma_count(1,sizeof(struct lt_mem));
951 			enable_dma(1);
952 			release_dma_lock(f);
953 		}
954 	}
955 	if (want & 2) {
956 		if (request_dma(3,"ltpc")) {
957 			want &= ~2;
958 		} else {
959 			f=claim_dma_lock();
960 			disable_dma(3);
961 			clear_dma_ff(3);
962 			set_dma_mode(3,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
963 			set_dma_addr(3,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
964 			set_dma_count(3,sizeof(struct lt_mem));
965 			enable_dma(3);
966 			release_dma_lock(f);
967 		}
968 	}
969 	/* set up request */
970 
971 	/* FIXME -- do timings better! */
972 
973 	ltdmabuf[0] = LT_READMEM;
974 	ltdmabuf[1] = 1;  /* mailbox */
975 	ltdmabuf[2] = 0; ltdmabuf[3] = 0;  /* address */
976 	ltdmabuf[4] = 0; ltdmabuf[5] = 1;  /* read 0x0100 bytes */
977 	ltdmabuf[6] = 0; /* dunno if this is necessary */
978 
979 	inb_p(io+1);
980 	inb_p(io+0);
981 	timeout = jiffies+100*HZ/100;
982 	while(time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
983 		if ( 0xfa == inb_p(io+6) ) break;
984 	}
985 
986 	inb_p(io+3);
987 	inb_p(io+2);
988 	while(time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
989 		if ( 0xfb == inb_p(io+6) ) break;
990 	}
991 
992 	/* release the other dma channel (if we opened both of them) */
993 
994 	if ((want & 2) && (get_dma_residue(3)==sizeof(struct lt_mem))) {
995 		want &= ~2;
996 		free_dma(3);
997 	}
998 
999 	if ((want & 1) && (get_dma_residue(1)==sizeof(struct lt_mem))) {
1000 		want &= ~1;
1001 		free_dma(1);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (!want)
1005 		return 0;
1006 
1007 	return (want & 2) ? 3 : 1;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static const struct net_device_ops ltpc_netdev = {
1011 	.ndo_start_xmit		= ltpc_xmit,
1012 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= ltpc_ioctl,
1013 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= set_multicast_list,
1014 };
1015 
ltpc_probe(void)1016 struct net_device * __init ltpc_probe(void)
1017 {
1018 	struct net_device *dev;
1019 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1020 	int x=0,y=0;
1021 	int autoirq;
1022 	unsigned long f;
1023 	unsigned long timeout;
1024 
1025 	dev = alloc_ltalkdev(sizeof(struct ltpc_private));
1026 	if (!dev)
1027 		goto out;
1028 
1029 	/* probe for the I/O port address */
1030 
1031 	if (io != 0x240 && request_region(0x220,8,"ltpc")) {
1032 		x = inb_p(0x220+6);
1033 		if ( (x!=0xff) && (x>=0xf0) ) {
1034 			io = 0x220;
1035 			goto got_port;
1036 		}
1037 		release_region(0x220,8);
1038 	}
1039 	if (io != 0x220 && request_region(0x240,8,"ltpc")) {
1040 		y = inb_p(0x240+6);
1041 		if ( (y!=0xff) && (y>=0xf0) ){
1042 			io = 0x240;
1043 			goto got_port;
1044 		}
1045 		release_region(0x240,8);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/* give up in despair */
1049 	printk(KERN_ERR "LocalTalk card not found; 220 = %02x, 240 = %02x.\n", x,y);
1050 	err = -ENODEV;
1051 	goto out1;
1052 
1053  got_port:
1054 	/* probe for the IRQ line */
1055 	if (irq < 2) {
1056 		unsigned long irq_mask;
1057 
1058 		irq_mask = probe_irq_on();
1059 		/* reset the interrupt line */
1060 		inb_p(io+7);
1061 		inb_p(io+7);
1062 		/* trigger an interrupt (I hope) */
1063 		inb_p(io+6);
1064 		mdelay(2);
1065 		autoirq = probe_irq_off(irq_mask);
1066 
1067 		if (autoirq == 0) {
1068 			printk(KERN_ERR "ltpc: probe at %#x failed to detect IRQ line.\n", io);
1069 		} else {
1070 			irq = autoirq;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* allocate a DMA buffer */
1075 	ltdmabuf = (unsigned char *) dma_mem_alloc(1000);
1076 	if (!ltdmabuf) {
1077 		printk(KERN_ERR "ltpc: mem alloc failed\n");
1078 		err = -ENOMEM;
1079 		goto out2;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	ltdmacbuf = &ltdmabuf[800];
1083 
1084 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) {
1085 		printk("ltdmabuf pointer %08lx\n",(unsigned long) ltdmabuf);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/* reset the card */
1089 
1090 	inb_p(io+1);
1091 	inb_p(io+3);
1092 
1093 	msleep(20);
1094 
1095 	inb_p(io+0);
1096 	inb_p(io+2);
1097 	inb_p(io+7); /* clear reset */
1098 	inb_p(io+4);
1099 	inb_p(io+5);
1100 	inb_p(io+5); /* enable dma */
1101 	inb_p(io+6); /* tri-state interrupt line */
1102 
1103 	ssleep(1);
1104 
1105 	/* now, figure out which dma channel we're using, unless it's
1106 	   already been specified */
1107 	/* well, 0 is a legal DMA channel, but the LTPC card doesn't
1108 	   use it... */
1109 	dma = ltpc_probe_dma(io, dma);
1110 	if (!dma) {  /* no dma channel */
1111 		printk(KERN_ERR "No DMA channel found on ltpc card.\n");
1112 		err = -ENODEV;
1113 		goto out3;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* print out friendly message */
1117 	if(irq)
1118 		printk(KERN_INFO "Apple/Farallon LocalTalk-PC card at %03x, IR%d, DMA%d.\n",io,irq,dma);
1119 	else
1120 		printk(KERN_INFO "Apple/Farallon LocalTalk-PC card at %03x, DMA%d.  Using polled mode.\n",io,dma);
1121 
1122 	dev->netdev_ops = &ltpc_netdev;
1123 	dev->base_addr = io;
1124 	dev->irq = irq;
1125 	dev->dma = dma;
1126 
1127 	/* the card will want to send a result at this point */
1128 	/* (I think... leaving out this part makes the kernel crash,
1129            so I put it back in...) */
1130 
1131 	f=claim_dma_lock();
1132 	disable_dma(dma);
1133 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
1134 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
1135 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
1136 	set_dma_count(dma,0x100);
1137 	enable_dma(dma);
1138 	release_dma_lock(f);
1139 
1140 	(void) inb_p(io+3);
1141 	(void) inb_p(io+2);
1142 	timeout = jiffies+100*HZ/100;
1143 
1144 	while(time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1145 		if( 0xf9 == inb_p(io+6))
1146 			break;
1147 		schedule();
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) {
1151 		printk("setting up timer and irq\n");
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/* grab it and don't let go :-) */
1155 	if (irq && request_irq( irq, ltpc_interrupt, 0, "ltpc", dev) >= 0)
1156 	{
1157 		(void) inb_p(io+7);  /* enable interrupts from board */
1158 		(void) inb_p(io+7);  /* and reset irq line */
1159 	} else {
1160 		if( irq )
1161 			printk(KERN_ERR "ltpc: IRQ already in use, using polled mode.\n");
1162 		dev->irq = 0;
1163 		/* polled mode -- 20 times per second */
1164 		/* this is really, really slow... should it poll more often? */
1165 		ltpc_timer_dev = dev;
1166 		timer_setup(&ltpc_timer, ltpc_poll, 0);
1167 
1168 		ltpc_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/20;
1169 		add_timer(&ltpc_timer);
1170 	}
1171 	err = register_netdev(dev);
1172 	if (err)
1173 		goto out4;
1174 
1175 	return NULL;
1176 out4:
1177 	del_timer_sync(&ltpc_timer);
1178 	if (dev->irq)
1179 		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1180 out3:
1181 	free_pages((unsigned long)ltdmabuf, get_order(1000));
1182 out2:
1183 	release_region(io, 8);
1184 out1:
1185 	free_netdev(dev);
1186 out:
1187 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1188 }
1189 
1190 #ifndef MODULE
1191 /* handles "ltpc=io,irq,dma" kernel command lines */
ltpc_setup(char * str)1192 static int __init ltpc_setup(char *str)
1193 {
1194 	int ints[5];
1195 
1196 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1197 
1198 	if (ints[0] == 0) {
1199 		if (str && !strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
1200 			/* do nothing :-) */
1201 		}
1202 		else {
1203 			/* usage message */
1204 			printk (KERN_ERR
1205 				"ltpc: usage: ltpc=auto|iobase[,irq[,dma]]\n");
1206 			return 0;
1207 		}
1208 	} else {
1209 		io = ints[1];
1210 		if (ints[0] > 1) {
1211 			irq = ints[2];
1212 		}
1213 		if (ints[0] > 2) {
1214 			dma = ints[3];
1215 		}
1216 		/* ignore any other parameters */
1217 	}
1218 	return 1;
1219 }
1220 
1221 __setup("ltpc=", ltpc_setup);
1222 #endif /* MODULE */
1223 
1224 static struct net_device *dev_ltpc;
1225 
1226 #ifdef MODULE
1227 
1228 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1229 module_param(debug, int, 0);
1230 module_param_hw(io, int, ioport, 0);
1231 module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0);
1232 module_param_hw(dma, int, dma, 0);
1233 
1234 
ltpc_module_init(void)1235 static int __init ltpc_module_init(void)
1236 {
1237         if(io == 0)
1238 		printk(KERN_NOTICE
1239 		       "ltpc: Autoprobing is not recommended for modules\n");
1240 
1241 	dev_ltpc = ltpc_probe();
1242 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev_ltpc);
1243 }
1244 module_init(ltpc_module_init);
1245 #endif
1246 
ltpc_cleanup(void)1247 static void __exit ltpc_cleanup(void)
1248 {
1249 
1250 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("unregister_netdev\n");
1251 	unregister_netdev(dev_ltpc);
1252 
1253 	del_timer_sync(&ltpc_timer);
1254 
1255 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("freeing irq\n");
1256 
1257 	if (dev_ltpc->irq)
1258 		free_irq(dev_ltpc->irq, dev_ltpc);
1259 
1260 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("freeing dma\n");
1261 
1262 	if (dev_ltpc->dma)
1263 		free_dma(dev_ltpc->dma);
1264 
1265 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("freeing ioaddr\n");
1266 
1267 	if (dev_ltpc->base_addr)
1268 		release_region(dev_ltpc->base_addr,8);
1269 
1270 	free_netdev(dev_ltpc);
1271 
1272 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("free_pages\n");
1273 
1274 	free_pages( (unsigned long) ltdmabuf, get_order(1000));
1275 
1276 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("returning from cleanup_module\n");
1277 }
1278 
1279 module_exit(ltpc_cleanup);
1280