1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * kernel userspace event delivery
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Authors:
10  *	Robert Love		<rml@novell.com>
11  *	Kay Sievers		<kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
12  *	Arjan van de Ven	<arjanv@redhat.com>
13  *	Greg Kroah-Hartman	<greg@kroah.com>
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/kmod.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
26 #include <linux/uuid.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <net/sock.h>
29 #include <net/netlink.h>
30 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
31 
32 
33 u64 uevent_seqnum;
34 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
35 char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
36 #endif
37 
38 struct uevent_sock {
39 	struct list_head list;
40 	struct sock *sk;
41 };
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
44 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
45 #endif
46 
47 /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
49 
50 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
51 static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
52 	[KOBJ_ADD] =		"add",
53 	[KOBJ_REMOVE] =		"remove",
54 	[KOBJ_CHANGE] =		"change",
55 	[KOBJ_MOVE] =		"move",
56 	[KOBJ_ONLINE] =		"online",
57 	[KOBJ_OFFLINE] =	"offline",
58 	[KOBJ_BIND] =		"bind",
59 	[KOBJ_UNBIND] =		"unbind",
60 };
61 
kobject_action_type(const char * buf,size_t count,enum kobject_action * type,const char ** args)62 static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
63 			       enum kobject_action *type,
64 			       const char **args)
65 {
66 	enum kobject_action action;
67 	size_t count_first;
68 	const char *args_start;
69 	int ret = -EINVAL;
70 
71 	if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
72 		count--;
73 
74 	if (!count)
75 		goto out;
76 
77 	args_start = strnchr(buf, count, ' ');
78 	if (args_start) {
79 		count_first = args_start - buf;
80 		args_start = args_start + 1;
81 	} else
82 		count_first = count;
83 
84 	for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
85 		if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count_first) != 0)
86 			continue;
87 		if (kobject_actions[action][count_first] != '\0')
88 			continue;
89 		if (args)
90 			*args = args_start;
91 		*type = action;
92 		ret = 0;
93 		break;
94 	}
95 out:
96 	return ret;
97 }
98 
action_arg_word_end(const char * buf,const char * buf_end,char delim)99 static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf, const char *buf_end,
100 				       char delim)
101 {
102 	const char *next = buf;
103 
104 	while (next <= buf_end && *next != delim)
105 		if (!isalnum(*next++))
106 			return NULL;
107 
108 	if (next == buf)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	return next;
112 }
113 
kobject_action_args(const char * buf,size_t count,struct kobj_uevent_env ** ret_env)114 static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf, size_t count,
115 			       struct kobj_uevent_env **ret_env)
116 {
117 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
118 	const char *next, *buf_end, *key;
119 	int key_len;
120 	int r = -EINVAL;
121 
122 	if (count && (buf[count - 1] == '\n' || buf[count - 1] == '\0'))
123 		count--;
124 
125 	if (!count)
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 
128 	env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL);
129 	if (!env)
130 		return -ENOMEM;
131 
132 	/* first arg is UUID */
133 	if (count < UUID_STRING_LEN || !uuid_is_valid(buf) ||
134 	    add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN, buf))
135 		goto out;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE
139 	 * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair
140 	 */
141 	next = buf + UUID_STRING_LEN;
142 	buf_end = buf + count - 1;
143 
144 	while (next <= buf_end) {
145 		if (*next != ' ')
146 			goto out;
147 
148 		/* skip the ' ', key must follow */
149 		key = ++next;
150 		if (key > buf_end)
151 			goto out;
152 
153 		buf = next;
154 		next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, '=');
155 		if (!next || next > buf_end || *next != '=')
156 			goto out;
157 		key_len = next - buf;
158 
159 		/* skip the '=', value must follow */
160 		if (++next > buf_end)
161 			goto out;
162 
163 		buf = next;
164 		next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, ' ');
165 		if (!next)
166 			goto out;
167 
168 		if (add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s",
169 				   key_len, key, (int) (next - buf), buf))
170 			goto out;
171 	}
172 
173 	r = 0;
174 out:
175 	if (r)
176 		kfree(env);
177 	else
178 		*ret_env = env;
179 	return r;
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments
184  *
185  * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated
186  * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored
187  * @count: length of buffer
188  *
189  * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the
190  * corresponding error when it fails.
191  */
kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject * kobj,const char * buf,size_t count)192 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count)
193 {
194 	char *no_uuid_envp[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL };
195 	enum kobject_action action;
196 	const char *action_args;
197 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
198 	const char *msg = NULL, *devpath;
199 	int r;
200 
201 	r = kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action, &action_args);
202 	if (r) {
203 		msg = "unknown uevent action string\n";
204 		goto out;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (!action_args) {
208 		r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, no_uuid_envp);
209 		goto out;
210 	}
211 
212 	r = kobject_action_args(action_args,
213 				count - (action_args - buf), &env);
214 	if (r == -EINVAL) {
215 		msg = "incorrect uevent action arguments\n";
216 		goto out;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (r)
220 		goto out;
221 
222 	r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, env->envp);
223 	kfree(env);
224 out:
225 	if (r) {
226 		devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
227 		printk(KERN_WARNING "synth uevent: %s: %s",
228 		       devpath ?: "unknown device",
229 		       msg ?: "failed to send uevent");
230 		kfree(devpath);
231 	}
232 	return r;
233 }
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject * kobj)236 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
237 {
238 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
239 
240 	ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
241 	if (ops) {
242 		const void *init_ns, *ns;
243 		ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
244 		init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
245 		return ns != init_ns;
246 	}
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * subsystem)251 static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *subsystem)
252 {
253 	int len;
254 
255 	len = strlcpy(&env->buf[env->buflen], subsystem,
256 		      sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
257 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
258 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "init_uevent_argv: buffer size too small\n");
259 		return -ENOMEM;
260 	}
261 
262 	env->argv[0] = uevent_helper;
263 	env->argv[1] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
264 	env->argv[2] = NULL;
265 
266 	env->buflen += len + 1;
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info * info)270 static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info *info)
271 {
272 	kfree(info->data);
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
alloc_uevent_skb(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)277 static struct sk_buff *alloc_uevent_skb(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
278 					const char *action_string,
279 					const char *devpath)
280 {
281 	struct netlink_skb_parms *parms;
282 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
283 	char *scratch;
284 	size_t len;
285 
286 	/* allocate message with maximum possible size */
287 	len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
288 	skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
289 	if (!skb)
290 		return NULL;
291 
292 	/* add header */
293 	scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
294 	sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
295 
296 	skb_put_data(skb, env->buf, env->buflen);
297 
298 	parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
299 	parms->creds.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
300 	parms->creds.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
301 	parms->dst_group = 1;
302 	parms->portid = 0;
303 
304 	return skb;
305 }
306 
uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)307 static int uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
308 					 const char *action_string,
309 					 const char *devpath)
310 {
311 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
312 	struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
313 	int retval = 0;
314 
315 	/* send netlink message */
316 	list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
317 		struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
318 
319 		if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
320 			continue;
321 
322 		if (!skb) {
323 			retval = -ENOMEM;
324 			skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath);
325 			if (!skb)
326 				continue;
327 		}
328 
329 		retval = netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb_get(skb), 0, 1,
330 					   GFP_KERNEL);
331 		/* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
332 		if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
333 			retval = 0;
334 	}
335 	consume_skb(skb);
336 
337 	return retval;
338 }
339 
uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(struct sock * usk,struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)340 static int uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(struct sock *usk,
341 				       struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
342 				       const char *action_string,
343 				       const char *devpath)
344 {
345 	struct user_namespace *owning_user_ns = sock_net(usk)->user_ns;
346 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
347 	int ret = 0;
348 
349 	skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath);
350 	if (!skb)
351 		return -ENOMEM;
352 
353 	/* fix credentials */
354 	if (owning_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
355 		struct netlink_skb_parms *parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
356 		kuid_t root_uid;
357 		kgid_t root_gid;
358 
359 		/* fix uid */
360 		root_uid = make_kuid(owning_user_ns, 0);
361 		if (uid_valid(root_uid))
362 			parms->creds.uid = root_uid;
363 
364 		/* fix gid */
365 		root_gid = make_kgid(owning_user_ns, 0);
366 		if (gid_valid(root_gid))
367 			parms->creds.gid = root_gid;
368 	}
369 
370 	ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
371 	/* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
372 	if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH)
373 		ret = 0;
374 
375 	return ret;
376 }
377 #endif
378 
kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)379 static int kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject *kobj,
380 					struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
381 					const char *action_string,
382 					const char *devpath)
383 {
384 	int ret = 0;
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
387 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
388 	const struct net *net = NULL;
389 
390 	ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
391 	if (!ops && kobj->kset) {
392 		struct kobject *ksobj = &kobj->kset->kobj;
393 		if (ksobj->parent != NULL)
394 			ops = kobj_ns_ops(ksobj->parent);
395 	}
396 
397 	/* kobjects currently only carry network namespace tags and they
398 	 * are the only tag relevant here since we want to decide which
399 	 * network namespaces to broadcast the uevent into.
400 	 */
401 	if (ops && ops->netlink_ns && kobj->ktype->namespace)
402 		if (ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NET)
403 			net = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
404 
405 	if (!net)
406 		ret = uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(env, action_string,
407 						    devpath);
408 	else
409 		ret = uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(net->uevent_sock->sk, env,
410 						  action_string, devpath);
411 #endif
412 
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env * env)416 static void zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
417 {
418 	static const char modalias_prefix[] = "MODALIAS=";
419 	size_t len;
420 	int i, j;
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx;) {
423 		if (strncmp(env->envp[i], modalias_prefix,
424 			    sizeof(modalias_prefix) - 1)) {
425 			i++;
426 			continue;
427 		}
428 
429 		len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
430 
431 		if (i != env->envp_idx - 1) {
432 			memmove(env->envp[i], env->envp[i + 1],
433 				env->buflen - len);
434 
435 			for (j = i; j < env->envp_idx - 1; j++)
436 				env->envp[j] = env->envp[j + 1] - len;
437 		}
438 
439 		env->envp_idx--;
440 		env->buflen -= len;
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
446  *
447  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
448  * @action: action that is happening
449  * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
450  *
451  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
452  * corresponding error when it fails.
453  */
kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject * kobj,enum kobject_action action,char * envp_ext[])454 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
455 		       char *envp_ext[])
456 {
457 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
458 	const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
459 	const char *devpath = NULL;
460 	const char *subsystem;
461 	struct kobject *top_kobj;
462 	struct kset *kset;
463 	const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
464 	int i = 0;
465 	int retval = 0;
466 
467 	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
468 		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
469 
470 	/* search the kset we belong to */
471 	top_kobj = kobj;
472 	while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
473 		top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
474 
475 	if (!top_kobj->kset) {
476 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
477 			 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
478 			 __func__);
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 	}
481 
482 	kset = top_kobj->kset;
483 	uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
484 
485 	/* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
486 	if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
487 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
488 				 "caused the event to drop!\n",
489 				 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
490 		return 0;
491 	}
492 	/* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
493 	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
494 		if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
495 			pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
496 				 "caused the event to drop!\n",
497 				 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
498 			return 0;
499 		}
500 
501 	/* originating subsystem */
502 	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
503 		subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
504 	else
505 		subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
506 	if (!subsystem) {
507 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
508 			 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
509 			 __func__);
510 		return 0;
511 	}
512 
513 	/* environment buffer */
514 	env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
515 	if (!env)
516 		return -ENOMEM;
517 
518 	/* complete object path */
519 	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
520 	if (!devpath) {
521 		retval = -ENOENT;
522 		goto exit;
523 	}
524 
525 	/* default keys */
526 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
527 	if (retval)
528 		goto exit;
529 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
530 	if (retval)
531 		goto exit;
532 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
533 	if (retval)
534 		goto exit;
535 
536 	/* keys passed in from the caller */
537 	if (envp_ext) {
538 		for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
539 			retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
540 			if (retval)
541 				goto exit;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	/* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
546 	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
547 		retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
548 		if (retval) {
549 			pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
550 				 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
551 				 __func__, retval);
552 			goto exit;
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 	switch (action) {
557 	case KOBJ_ADD:
558 		/*
559 		 * Mark "add" event so we can make sure we deliver "remove"
560 		 * event to userspace during automatic cleanup. If
561 		 * the object did send an "add" event, "remove" will
562 		 * automatically generated by the core, if not already done
563 		 * by the caller.
564 		 */
565 		kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
566 		break;
567 
568 	case KOBJ_REMOVE:
569 		kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
570 		break;
571 
572 	case KOBJ_UNBIND:
573 		zap_modalias_env(env);
574 		break;
575 
576 	default:
577 		break;
578 	}
579 
580 	mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
581 	/* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
582 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum);
583 	if (retval) {
584 		mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
585 		goto exit;
586 	}
587 	retval = kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(kobj, env, action_string,
588 					      devpath);
589 	mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
592 	/* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
593 	if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
594 		struct subprocess_info *info;
595 
596 		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
597 		if (retval)
598 			goto exit;
599 		retval = add_uevent_var(env,
600 					"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
601 		if (retval)
602 			goto exit;
603 		retval = init_uevent_argv(env, subsystem);
604 		if (retval)
605 			goto exit;
606 
607 		retval = -ENOMEM;
608 		info = call_usermodehelper_setup(env->argv[0], env->argv,
609 						 env->envp, GFP_KERNEL,
610 						 NULL, cleanup_uevent_env, env);
611 		if (info) {
612 			retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT);
613 			env = NULL;	/* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */
614 		}
615 	}
616 #endif
617 
618 exit:
619 	kfree(devpath);
620 	kfree(env);
621 	return retval;
622 }
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
624 
625 /**
626  * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
627  *
628  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
629  * @action: action that is happening
630  *
631  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
632  * corresponding error when it fails.
633  */
kobject_uevent(struct kobject * kobj,enum kobject_action action)634 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
635 {
636 	return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
639 
640 /**
641  * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
642  * @env: environment buffer structure
643  * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
644  *
645  * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
646  * if no space was available.
647  */
add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * format,...)648 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
649 {
650 	va_list args;
651 	int len;
652 
653 	if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
654 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
655 		return -ENOMEM;
656 	}
657 
658 	va_start(args, format);
659 	len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
660 			sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
661 			format, args);
662 	va_end(args);
663 
664 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
665 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
666 		return -ENOMEM;
667 	}
668 
669 	env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
670 	env->buflen += len + 1;
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
674 
675 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock * usk,struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)676 static int uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock *usk, struct sk_buff *skb,
677 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
678 {
679 	/* u64 to chars: 2^64 - 1 = 21 chars */
680 	char buf[sizeof("SEQNUM=") + 21];
681 	struct sk_buff *skbc;
682 	int ret;
683 
684 	/* bump and prepare sequence number */
685 	ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SEQNUM=%llu", ++uevent_seqnum);
686 	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(buf))
687 		return -ENOMEM;
688 	ret++;
689 
690 	/* verify message does not overflow */
691 	if ((skb->len + ret) > UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
692 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "uevent message too big");
693 		return -EINVAL;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* copy skb and extend to accommodate sequence number */
697 	skbc = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, ret, GFP_KERNEL);
698 	if (!skbc)
699 		return -ENOMEM;
700 
701 	/* append sequence number */
702 	skb_put_data(skbc, buf, ret);
703 
704 	/* remove msg header */
705 	skb_pull(skbc, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
706 
707 	/* set portid 0 to inform userspace message comes from kernel */
708 	NETLINK_CB(skbc).portid = 0;
709 	NETLINK_CB(skbc).dst_group = 1;
710 
711 	ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skbc, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
712 	/* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
713 	if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH)
714 		ret = 0;
715 
716 	return ret;
717 }
718 
uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)719 static int uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
720 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
721 {
722 	struct net *net;
723 	int ret;
724 
725 	if (!nlmsg_data(nlh))
726 		return -EINVAL;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Verify that we are allowed to send messages to the target
730 	 * network namespace. The caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the
731 	 * owning user namespace of the target network namespace.
732 	 */
733 	net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
734 	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
735 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability");
736 		return -EPERM;
737 	}
738 
739 	mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
740 	ret = uevent_net_broadcast(net->uevent_sock->sk, skb, extack);
741 	mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
742 
743 	return ret;
744 }
745 
uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)746 static void uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
747 {
748 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &uevent_net_rcv_skb);
749 }
750 
uevent_net_init(struct net * net)751 static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
752 {
753 	struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
754 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
755 		.groups	= 1,
756 		.input = uevent_net_rcv,
757 		.flags	= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
758 	};
759 
760 	ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
761 	if (!ue_sk)
762 		return -ENOMEM;
763 
764 	ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, &cfg);
765 	if (!ue_sk->sk) {
766 		printk(KERN_ERR
767 		       "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
768 		kfree(ue_sk);
769 		return -ENODEV;
770 	}
771 
772 	net->uevent_sock = ue_sk;
773 
774 	/* Restrict uevents to initial user namespace. */
775 	if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) {
776 		mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
777 		list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
778 		mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
779 	}
780 
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
uevent_net_exit(struct net * net)784 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
785 {
786 	struct uevent_sock *ue_sk = net->uevent_sock;
787 
788 	if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) {
789 		mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
790 		list_del(&ue_sk->list);
791 		mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
792 	}
793 
794 	netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
795 	kfree(ue_sk);
796 }
797 
798 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
799 	.init	= uevent_net_init,
800 	.exit	= uevent_net_exit,
801 };
802 
kobject_uevent_init(void)803 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
804 {
805 	return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
806 }
807 
808 
809 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
810 #endif
811