1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/console.h>
12 #include <linux/serial.h>
13 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
25 
26 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
27 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
28 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
29 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
30 
31 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
32  * Register definitions
33  *
34  * For register details see datasheet:
35  * http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
39 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
40 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
41 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
42 
43 #define ULITE_REGION		16
44 
45 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
46 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
47 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
53 
54 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
55 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
56 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
57 
58 struct uartlite_data {
59 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
60 	struct clk *clk;
61 };
62 
63 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
64 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
65 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
66 };
67 
uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem * addr)68 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
69 {
70 	return ioread32be(addr);
71 }
72 
uartlite_outbe32(u32 val,void __iomem * addr)73 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
74 {
75 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
76 }
77 
78 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
79 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
80 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
81 };
82 
uartlite_inle32(void __iomem * addr)83 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
84 {
85 	return ioread32(addr);
86 }
87 
uartlite_outle32(u32 val,void __iomem * addr)88 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
89 {
90 	iowrite32(val, addr);
91 }
92 
93 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
94 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
95 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
96 };
97 
uart_in32(u32 offset,struct uart_port * port)98 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
99 {
100 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
101 
102 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
103 }
104 
uart_out32(u32 val,u32 offset,struct uart_port * port)105 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
106 {
107 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
108 
109 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
110 }
111 
112 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
113 
114 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
115  * Core UART driver operations
116  */
117 
ulite_receive(struct uart_port * port,int stat)118 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
119 {
120 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
121 	unsigned char ch = 0;
122 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
123 
124 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
125 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
126 		return 0;
127 
128 	/* stats */
129 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
130 		port->icount.rx++;
131 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
132 
133 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
134 			port->icount.parity++;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
138 		port->icount.overrun++;
139 
140 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
141 		port->icount.frame++;
142 
143 
144 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
145 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
146 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
147 
148 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
149 
150 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
151 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
152 
153 
154 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
155 
156 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
157 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
158 
159 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
160 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
161 
162 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
163 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
164 
165 	return 1;
166 }
167 
ulite_transmit(struct uart_port * port,int stat)168 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
169 {
170 	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
171 
172 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
173 		return 0;
174 
175 	if (port->x_char) {
176 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
177 		port->x_char = 0;
178 		port->icount.tx++;
179 		return 1;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
183 		return 0;
184 
185 	uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
186 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
187 	port->icount.tx++;
188 
189 	/* wake up */
190 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
191 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
192 
193 	return 1;
194 }
195 
ulite_isr(int irq,void * dev_id)196 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
197 {
198 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
199 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
200 	unsigned long flags;
201 
202 	do {
203 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
204 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
205 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
206 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
207 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
208 		n++;
209 	} while (busy);
210 
211 	/* work done? */
212 	if (n > 1) {
213 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
214 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
215 	} else {
216 		return IRQ_NONE;
217 	}
218 }
219 
ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port * port)220 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
221 {
222 	unsigned long flags;
223 	unsigned int ret;
224 
225 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
226 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
227 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
228 
229 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
230 }
231 
ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port * port)232 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
233 {
234 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
235 }
236 
ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int mctrl)237 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
238 {
239 	/* N/A */
240 }
241 
ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port * port)242 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
243 {
244 	/* N/A */
245 }
246 
ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port * port)247 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
250 }
251 
ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port * port)252 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
253 {
254 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
255 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
256 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
257 }
258 
ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port * port,int ctl)259 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
260 {
261 	/* N/A */
262 }
263 
ulite_startup(struct uart_port * port)264 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
265 {
266 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
267 	int ret;
268 
269 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
270 	if (ret) {
271 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
272 		return ret;
273 	}
274 
275 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
276 			  "uartlite", port);
277 	if (ret)
278 		return ret;
279 
280 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
281 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
282 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port * port)287 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
288 {
289 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
290 
291 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
292 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
293 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
294 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
295 }
296 
ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct ktermios * old)297 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
298 			      struct ktermios *old)
299 {
300 	unsigned long flags;
301 	unsigned int baud;
302 
303 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
304 
305 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
306 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
307 
308 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
309 		port->read_status_mask |=
310 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
311 
312 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
313 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
314 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
315 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
316 
317 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
318 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
319 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
320 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
321 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
322 
323 	/* update timeout */
324 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, 460800);
325 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
326 
327 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
328 }
329 
ulite_type(struct uart_port * port)330 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
331 {
332 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
333 }
334 
ulite_release_port(struct uart_port * port)335 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
336 {
337 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
338 	iounmap(port->membase);
339 	port->membase = NULL;
340 }
341 
ulite_request_port(struct uart_port * port)342 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
343 {
344 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
345 	int ret;
346 
347 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
348 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
349 
350 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
351 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
352 		return -EBUSY;
353 	}
354 
355 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
356 	if (!port->membase) {
357 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
358 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
359 		return -EBUSY;
360 	}
361 
362 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
363 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
364 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
365 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
366 	/* Endianess detection */
367 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
368 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
ulite_config_port(struct uart_port * port,int flags)373 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
374 {
375 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
376 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
377 }
378 
ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_struct * ser)379 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
380 {
381 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
382 	return -EINVAL;
383 }
384 
ulite_pm(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate)385 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
386 		     unsigned int oldstate)
387 {
388 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
389 
390 	if (!state)
391 		clk_enable(pdata->clk);
392 	else
393 		clk_disable(pdata->clk);
394 }
395 
396 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port * port)397 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
398 {
399 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
400 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
401 
402 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
403 }
404 
ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned char ch)405 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
406 {
407 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
408 		cpu_relax();
409 
410 	/* write char to device */
411 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
412 }
413 #endif
414 
415 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
416 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
417 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
418 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
419 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
420 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
421 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
422 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
423 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
424 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
425 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
426 	.type		= ulite_type,
427 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
428 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
429 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
430 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
431 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
432 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
433 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
434 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
435 #endif
436 };
437 
438 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
439  * Console driver operations
440  */
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port * port)443 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
444 {
445 	u8 val;
446 	unsigned long timeout;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
450 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
451 	 */
452 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
453 	while (1) {
454 		val = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
455 		if ((val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL) == 0)
456 			break;
457 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
458 			dev_warn(port->dev,
459 				 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
460 			break;
461 		}
462 		cpu_relax();
463 	}
464 }
465 
ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port * port,int ch)466 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
467 {
468 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
469 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
470 }
471 
ulite_console_write(struct console * co,const char * s,unsigned int count)472 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
473 				unsigned int count)
474 {
475 	struct uart_port *port = &ulite_ports[co->index];
476 	unsigned long flags;
477 	unsigned int ier;
478 	int locked = 1;
479 
480 	if (oops_in_progress) {
481 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
482 	} else
483 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
484 
485 	/* save and disable interrupt */
486 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
487 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
488 
489 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
490 
491 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
492 
493 	/* restore interrupt state */
494 	if (ier)
495 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
496 
497 	if (locked)
498 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
499 }
500 
ulite_console_setup(struct console * co,char * options)501 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
502 {
503 	struct uart_port *port;
504 	int baud = 9600;
505 	int bits = 8;
506 	int parity = 'n';
507 	int flow = 'n';
508 
509 	if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= ULITE_NR_UARTS)
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 
512 	port = &ulite_ports[co->index];
513 
514 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
515 	if (!port->mapbase) {
516 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
517 		return -ENODEV;
518 	}
519 
520 	/* not initialized yet? */
521 	if (!port->membase) {
522 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
523 			return -ENODEV;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (options)
527 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
528 
529 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
530 }
531 
532 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
533 
534 static struct console ulite_console = {
535 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
536 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
537 	.device	= uart_console_device,
538 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
539 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
540 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
541 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
542 };
543 
ulite_console_init(void)544 static int __init ulite_console_init(void)
545 {
546 	register_console(&ulite_console);
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 console_initcall(ulite_console_init);
551 
early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port * port,int c)552 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, int c)
553 {
554 	/*
555 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
556 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
557 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
558 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
559 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
560 	 */
561 
562 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
563 	/* read status bit - 0x8 offset */
564 	while (--retries && (readl(port->membase + 8) & (1 << 3)))
565 		;
566 
567 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
568 	/* write to TX_FIFO - 0x4 offset */
569 	if (retries)
570 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + 4);
571 }
572 
early_uartlite_write(struct console * console,const char * s,unsigned n)573 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
574 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
575 {
576 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
577 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
578 }
579 
early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device * device,const char * options)580 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
581 				       const char *options)
582 {
583 	if (!device->port.membase)
584 		return -ENODEV;
585 
586 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
590 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
591 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
592 
593 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
594 
595 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
596 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
597 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
598 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
599 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
600 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
601 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
602 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
603 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
604 #endif
605 };
606 
607 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
608  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
609  */
610 
611 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
612  *
613  * @dev: pointer to device structure
614  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
615  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
616  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
617  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
618  *
619  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
620  */
ulite_assign(struct device * dev,int id,u32 base,int irq,struct uartlite_data * pdata)621 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, u32 base, int irq,
622 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
623 {
624 	struct uart_port *port;
625 	int rc;
626 
627 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
628 	if (id < 0) {
629 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
630 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
631 				break;
632 	}
633 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
634 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
635 		return -EINVAL;
636 	}
637 
638 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
639 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
640 			ULITE_NAME, id);
641 		return -EBUSY;
642 	}
643 
644 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
645 
646 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
647 	port->fifosize = 16;
648 	port->regshift = 2;
649 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
650 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
651 	port->mapbase = base;
652 	port->membase = NULL;
653 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
654 	port->irq = irq;
655 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
656 	port->dev = dev;
657 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
658 	port->line = id;
659 	port->private_data = pdata;
660 
661 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
662 
663 	/* Register the port */
664 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
665 	if (rc) {
666 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
667 		port->mapbase = 0;
668 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
669 		return rc;
670 	}
671 
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
676  *
677  * @dev: pointer to device structure
678  */
ulite_release(struct device * dev)679 static int ulite_release(struct device *dev)
680 {
681 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
682 	int rc = 0;
683 
684 	if (port) {
685 		rc = uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
686 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
687 		port->mapbase = 0;
688 	}
689 
690 	return rc;
691 }
692 
693 /**
694  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
695  *
696  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
697  * Return: 0 always.
698  */
ulite_suspend(struct device * dev)699 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
700 {
701 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
702 
703 	if (port)
704 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
711  *
712  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
713  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
714  */
ulite_resume(struct device * dev)715 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
716 {
717 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
718 
719 	if (port)
720 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
726  * Platform bus binding
727  */
728 
729 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ulite_pm_ops, ulite_suspend, ulite_resume);
730 
731 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
732 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
733 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
734 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
735 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
736 	{}
737 };
738 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
739 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
740 
ulite_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)741 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
742 {
743 	struct resource *res;
744 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
745 	int irq, ret;
746 	int id = pdev->id;
747 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
748 	const __be32 *prop;
749 
750 	prop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "port-number", NULL);
751 	if (prop)
752 		id = be32_to_cpup(prop);
753 #endif
754 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
755 			     GFP_KERNEL);
756 	if (!pdata)
757 		return -ENOMEM;
758 
759 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
760 	if (!res)
761 		return -ENODEV;
762 
763 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
764 	if (irq <= 0)
765 		return -ENXIO;
766 
767 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
768 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
769 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
770 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
774 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
775 		 */
776 		pdata->clk = NULL;
777 	}
778 
779 	ret = clk_prepare(pdata->clk);
780 	if (ret) {
781 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
782 		return ret;
783 	}
784 
785 	return ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
786 }
787 
ulite_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)788 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
789 {
790 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
791 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
792 
793 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
794 	return ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
795 }
796 
797 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
798 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
799 
800 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
801 	.probe = ulite_probe,
802 	.remove = ulite_remove,
803 	.driver = {
804 		.name  = "uartlite",
805 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
806 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
807 	},
808 };
809 
810 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
811  * Module setup/teardown
812  */
813 
ulite_init(void)814 static int __init ulite_init(void)
815 {
816 	int ret;
817 
818 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
819 	ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
820 	if (ret)
821 		goto err_uart;
822 
823 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
824 	ret = platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
825 	if (ret)
826 		goto err_plat;
827 
828 	return 0;
829 
830 err_plat:
831 	uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
832 err_uart:
833 	pr_err("registering uartlite driver failed: err=%i\n", ret);
834 	return ret;
835 }
836 
ulite_exit(void)837 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
838 {
839 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
840 	uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
841 }
842 
843 module_init(ulite_init);
844 module_exit(ulite_exit);
845 
846 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
847 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
848 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
849