1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4  *                  Volker Sameske <sameske@de.ibm.com>
5  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
6  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
10 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <asm/dasd.h>
13 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <asm/vtoc.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/dasd_mod.h>
18 
19 #include "check.h"
20 
21 union label_t {
22 	struct vtoc_volume_label_cdl vol;
23 	struct vtoc_volume_label_ldl lnx;
24 	struct vtoc_cms_label cms;
25 };
26 
27 /*
28  * compute the block number from a
29  * cyl-cyl-head-head structure
30  */
cchh2blk(struct vtoc_cchh * ptr,struct hd_geometry * geo)31 static sector_t cchh2blk(struct vtoc_cchh *ptr, struct hd_geometry *geo)
32 {
33 	sector_t cyl;
34 	__u16 head;
35 
36 	/* decode cylinder and heads for large volumes */
37 	cyl = ptr->hh & 0xFFF0;
38 	cyl <<= 12;
39 	cyl |= ptr->cc;
40 	head = ptr->hh & 0x000F;
41 	return cyl * geo->heads * geo->sectors +
42 	       head * geo->sectors;
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * compute the block number from a
47  * cyl-cyl-head-head-block structure
48  */
cchhb2blk(struct vtoc_cchhb * ptr,struct hd_geometry * geo)49 static sector_t cchhb2blk(struct vtoc_cchhb *ptr, struct hd_geometry *geo)
50 {
51 	sector_t cyl;
52 	__u16 head;
53 
54 	/* decode cylinder and heads for large volumes */
55 	cyl = ptr->hh & 0xFFF0;
56 	cyl <<= 12;
57 	cyl |= ptr->cc;
58 	head = ptr->hh & 0x000F;
59 	return	cyl * geo->heads * geo->sectors +
60 		head * geo->sectors +
61 		ptr->b;
62 }
63 
find_label(struct parsed_partitions * state,dasd_information2_t * info,struct hd_geometry * geo,int blocksize,sector_t * labelsect,char name[],char type[],union label_t * label)64 static int find_label(struct parsed_partitions *state,
65 		      dasd_information2_t *info,
66 		      struct hd_geometry *geo,
67 		      int blocksize,
68 		      sector_t *labelsect,
69 		      char name[],
70 		      char type[],
71 		      union label_t *label)
72 {
73 	Sector sect;
74 	unsigned char *data;
75 	sector_t testsect[3];
76 	unsigned char temp[5];
77 	int found = 0;
78 	int i, testcount;
79 
80 	/* There a three places where we may find a valid label:
81 	 * - on an ECKD disk it's block 2
82 	 * - on an FBA disk it's block 1
83 	 * - on an CMS formatted FBA disk it is sector 1, even if the block size
84 	 *   is larger than 512 bytes (possible if the DIAG discipline is used)
85 	 * If we have a valid info structure, then we know exactly which case we
86 	 * have, otherwise we just search through all possebilities.
87 	 */
88 	if (info) {
89 		if ((info->cu_type == 0x6310 && info->dev_type == 0x9336) ||
90 		    (info->cu_type == 0x3880 && info->dev_type == 0x3370))
91 			testsect[0] = info->label_block;
92 		else
93 			testsect[0] = info->label_block * (blocksize >> 9);
94 		testcount = 1;
95 	} else {
96 		testsect[0] = 1;
97 		testsect[1] = (blocksize >> 9);
98 		testsect[2] = 2 * (blocksize >> 9);
99 		testcount = 3;
100 	}
101 	for (i = 0; i < testcount; ++i) {
102 		data = read_part_sector(state, testsect[i], &sect);
103 		if (data == NULL)
104 			continue;
105 		memcpy(label, data, sizeof(*label));
106 		memcpy(temp, data, 4);
107 		temp[4] = 0;
108 		EBCASC(temp, 4);
109 		put_dev_sector(sect);
110 		if (!strcmp(temp, "VOL1") ||
111 		    !strcmp(temp, "LNX1") ||
112 		    !strcmp(temp, "CMS1")) {
113 			if (!strcmp(temp, "VOL1")) {
114 				strncpy(type, label->vol.vollbl, 4);
115 				strncpy(name, label->vol.volid, 6);
116 			} else {
117 				strncpy(type, label->lnx.vollbl, 4);
118 				strncpy(name, label->lnx.volid, 6);
119 			}
120 			EBCASC(type, 4);
121 			EBCASC(name, 6);
122 			*labelsect = testsect[i];
123 			found = 1;
124 			break;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	if (!found)
128 		memset(label, 0, sizeof(*label));
129 
130 	return found;
131 }
132 
find_vol1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions * state,struct hd_geometry * geo,int blocksize,char name[],union label_t * label)133 static int find_vol1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state,
134 				struct hd_geometry *geo,
135 				int blocksize,
136 				char name[],
137 				union label_t *label)
138 {
139 	sector_t blk;
140 	int counter;
141 	char tmp[64];
142 	Sector sect;
143 	unsigned char *data;
144 	loff_t offset, size;
145 	struct vtoc_format1_label f1;
146 	int secperblk;
147 
148 	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "VOL1/%8s:", name);
149 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
150 	/*
151 	 * get start of VTOC from the disk label and then search for format1
152 	 * and format8 labels
153 	 */
154 	secperblk = blocksize >> 9;
155 	blk = cchhb2blk(&label->vol.vtoc, geo) + 1;
156 	counter = 0;
157 	data = read_part_sector(state, blk * secperblk, &sect);
158 	while (data != NULL) {
159 		memcpy(&f1, data, sizeof(struct vtoc_format1_label));
160 		put_dev_sector(sect);
161 		/* skip FMT4 / FMT5 / FMT7 labels */
162 		if (f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['4']
163 		    || f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['5']
164 		    || f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['7']
165 		    || f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['9']) {
166 			blk++;
167 			data = read_part_sector(state, blk * secperblk, &sect);
168 			continue;
169 		}
170 		/* only FMT1 and 8 labels valid at this point */
171 		if (f1.DS1FMTID != _ascebc['1'] &&
172 		    f1.DS1FMTID != _ascebc['8'])
173 			break;
174 		/* OK, we got valid partition data */
175 		offset = cchh2blk(&f1.DS1EXT1.llimit, geo);
176 		size  = cchh2blk(&f1.DS1EXT1.ulimit, geo) -
177 			offset + geo->sectors;
178 		offset *= secperblk;
179 		size *= secperblk;
180 		if (counter >= state->limit)
181 			break;
182 		put_partition(state, counter + 1, offset, size);
183 		counter++;
184 		blk++;
185 		data = read_part_sector(state, blk * secperblk, &sect);
186 	}
187 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
188 
189 	if (!data)
190 		return -1;
191 
192 	return 1;
193 }
194 
find_lnx1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions * state,struct hd_geometry * geo,int blocksize,char name[],union label_t * label,sector_t labelsect,sector_t nr_sectors,dasd_information2_t * info)195 static int find_lnx1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state,
196 				struct hd_geometry *geo,
197 				int blocksize,
198 				char name[],
199 				union label_t *label,
200 				sector_t labelsect,
201 				sector_t nr_sectors,
202 				dasd_information2_t *info)
203 {
204 	loff_t offset, geo_size, size;
205 	char tmp[64];
206 	int secperblk;
207 
208 	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "LNX1/%8s:", name);
209 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
210 	secperblk = blocksize >> 9;
211 	if (label->lnx.ldl_version == 0xf2) {
212 		size = label->lnx.formatted_blocks * secperblk;
213 	} else {
214 		/*
215 		 * Formated w/o large volume support. If the sanity check
216 		 * 'size based on geo == size based on nr_sectors' is true, then
217 		 * we can safely assume that we know the formatted size of
218 		 * the disk, otherwise we need additional information
219 		 * that we can only get from a real DASD device.
220 		 */
221 		geo_size = geo->cylinders * geo->heads
222 			* geo->sectors * secperblk;
223 		size = nr_sectors;
224 		if (size != geo_size) {
225 			if (!info) {
226 				strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
227 				return 1;
228 			}
229 			if (!strcmp(info->type, "ECKD"))
230 				if (geo_size < size)
231 					size = geo_size;
232 			/* else keep size based on nr_sectors */
233 		}
234 	}
235 	/* first and only partition starts in the first block after the label */
236 	offset = labelsect + secperblk;
237 	put_partition(state, 1, offset, size - offset);
238 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
239 	return 1;
240 }
241 
find_cms1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions * state,struct hd_geometry * geo,int blocksize,char name[],union label_t * label,sector_t labelsect)242 static int find_cms1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state,
243 				struct hd_geometry *geo,
244 				int blocksize,
245 				char name[],
246 				union label_t *label,
247 				sector_t labelsect)
248 {
249 	loff_t offset, size;
250 	char tmp[64];
251 	int secperblk;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * VM style CMS1 labeled disk
255 	 */
256 	blocksize = label->cms.block_size;
257 	secperblk = blocksize >> 9;
258 	if (label->cms.disk_offset != 0) {
259 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "CMS1/%8s(MDSK):", name);
260 		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
261 		/* disk is reserved minidisk */
262 		offset = label->cms.disk_offset * secperblk;
263 		size = (label->cms.block_count - 1) * secperblk;
264 	} else {
265 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "CMS1/%8s:", name);
266 		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
267 		/*
268 		 * Special case for FBA devices:
269 		 * If an FBA device is CMS formatted with blocksize > 512 byte
270 		 * and the DIAG discipline is used, then the CMS label is found
271 		 * in sector 1 instead of block 1. However, the partition is
272 		 * still supposed to start in block 2.
273 		 */
274 		if (labelsect == 1)
275 			offset = 2 * secperblk;
276 		else
277 			offset = labelsect + secperblk;
278 		size = label->cms.block_count * secperblk;
279 	}
280 
281 	put_partition(state, 1, offset, size-offset);
282 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
283 	return 1;
284 }
285 
286 
287 /*
288  * This is the main function, called by check.c
289  */
ibm_partition(struct parsed_partitions * state)290 int ibm_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
291 {
292 	int (*fn)(struct gendisk *disk, dasd_information2_t *info);
293 	struct gendisk *disk = state->disk;
294 	struct block_device *bdev = disk->part0;
295 	int blocksize, res;
296 	loff_t offset, size;
297 	sector_t nr_sectors;
298 	dasd_information2_t *info;
299 	struct hd_geometry *geo;
300 	char type[5] = {0,};
301 	char name[7] = {0,};
302 	sector_t labelsect;
303 	union label_t *label;
304 
305 	res = 0;
306 	if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
307 		goto out_exit;
308 	fn = symbol_get(dasd_biodasdinfo);
309 	blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
310 	if (blocksize <= 0)
311 		goto out_symbol;
312 	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
313 	if (nr_sectors == 0)
314 		goto out_symbol;
315 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(dasd_information2_t), GFP_KERNEL);
316 	if (info == NULL)
317 		goto out_symbol;
318 	geo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hd_geometry), GFP_KERNEL);
319 	if (geo == NULL)
320 		goto out_nogeo;
321 	label = kmalloc(sizeof(union label_t), GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (label == NULL)
323 		goto out_nolab;
324 	/* set start if not filled by getgeo function e.g. virtblk */
325 	geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev);
326 	if (disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, geo))
327 		goto out_freeall;
328 	if (!fn || fn(disk, info)) {
329 		kfree(info);
330 		info = NULL;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (find_label(state, info, geo, blocksize, &labelsect, name, type,
334 		       label)) {
335 		if (!strncmp(type, "VOL1", 4)) {
336 			res = find_vol1_partitions(state, geo, blocksize, name,
337 						   label);
338 		} else if (!strncmp(type, "LNX1", 4)) {
339 			res = find_lnx1_partitions(state, geo, blocksize, name,
340 						   label, labelsect, nr_sectors,
341 						   info);
342 		} else if (!strncmp(type, "CMS1", 4)) {
343 			res = find_cms1_partitions(state, geo, blocksize, name,
344 						   label, labelsect);
345 		}
346 	} else if (info) {
347 		/*
348 		 * ugly but needed for backward compatibility:
349 		 * If the block device is a DASD (i.e. BIODASDINFO2 works),
350 		 * then we claim it in any case, even though it has no valid
351 		 * label. If it has the LDL format, then we simply define a
352 		 * partition as if it had an LNX1 label.
353 		 */
354 		res = 1;
355 		if (info->format == DASD_FORMAT_LDL) {
356 			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(nonl)", PAGE_SIZE);
357 			size = nr_sectors;
358 			offset = (info->label_block + 1) * (blocksize >> 9);
359 			put_partition(state, 1, offset, size-offset);
360 			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
361 		}
362 	} else
363 		res = 0;
364 
365 out_freeall:
366 	kfree(label);
367 out_nolab:
368 	kfree(geo);
369 out_nogeo:
370 	kfree(info);
371 out_symbol:
372 	if (fn)
373 		symbol_put(dasd_biodasdinfo);
374 out_exit:
375 	return res;
376 }
377