1 /**
2  * @file common.c
3  *
4  * @remark Copyright 2004 Oprofile Authors
5  * @remark Copyright 2010 ARM Ltd.
6  * @remark Read the file COPYING
7  *
8  * @author Zwane Mwaikambo
9  * @author Will Deacon [move to perf]
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 
25 #ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
26 
27 /*
28  * OProfile has a curious naming scheme for the ARM PMUs, but they are
29  * part of the user ABI so we need to map from the perf PMU name for
30  * supported PMUs.
31  */
32 static struct op_perf_name {
33 	char *perf_name;
34 	char *op_name;
35 } op_perf_name_map[] = {
36 	{ "armv5_xscale1",	"arm/xscale1"	},
37 	{ "armv5_xscale2",	"arm/xscale2"	},
38 	{ "armv6_1136",		"arm/armv6"	},
39 	{ "armv6_1156",		"arm/armv6"	},
40 	{ "armv6_1176",		"arm/armv6"	},
41 	{ "armv6_11mpcore",	"arm/mpcore"	},
42 	{ "armv7_cortex_a8",	"arm/armv7"	},
43 	{ "armv7_cortex_a9",	"arm/armv7-ca9"	},
44 };
45 
op_name_from_perf_id(void)46 char *op_name_from_perf_id(void)
47 {
48 	int i;
49 	struct op_perf_name names;
50 	const char *perf_name = perf_pmu_name();
51 
52 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(op_perf_name_map); ++i) {
53 		names = op_perf_name_map[i];
54 		if (!strcmp(names.perf_name, perf_name))
55 			return names.op_name;
56 	}
57 
58 	return NULL;
59 }
60 #endif
61 
report_trace(struct stackframe * frame,void * d)62 static int report_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
63 {
64 	unsigned int *depth = d;
65 
66 	if (*depth) {
67 		oprofile_add_trace(frame->pc);
68 		(*depth)--;
69 	}
70 
71 	return *depth == 0;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
76  * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
77  * structure so the address of this struct is:
78  * (struct frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
79  */
80 struct frame_tail {
81 	struct frame_tail *fp;
82 	unsigned long sp;
83 	unsigned long lr;
84 } __attribute__((packed));
85 
user_backtrace(struct frame_tail * tail)86 static struct frame_tail* user_backtrace(struct frame_tail *tail)
87 {
88 	struct frame_tail buftail[2];
89 
90 	/* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
91 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
92 		return NULL;
93 	if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
94 		return NULL;
95 
96 	oprofile_add_trace(buftail[0].lr);
97 
98 	/* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
99 	 * (towards higher addresses) */
100 	if (tail + 1 >= buftail[0].fp)
101 		return NULL;
102 
103 	return buftail[0].fp-1;
104 }
105 
arm_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs,unsigned int depth)106 static void arm_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
107 {
108 	struct frame_tail *tail = ((struct frame_tail *) regs->ARM_fp) - 1;
109 
110 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
111 		struct stackframe frame;
112 		arm_get_current_stackframe(regs, &frame);
113 		walk_stackframe(&frame, report_trace, &depth);
114 		return;
115 	}
116 
117 	while (depth-- && tail && !((unsigned long) tail & 3))
118 		tail = user_backtrace(tail);
119 }
120 
oprofile_arch_init(struct oprofile_operations * ops)121 int __init oprofile_arch_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
122 {
123 	/* provide backtrace support also in timer mode: */
124 	ops->backtrace		= arm_backtrace;
125 
126 	return oprofile_perf_init(ops);
127 }
128 
oprofile_arch_exit(void)129 void oprofile_arch_exit(void)
130 {
131 	oprofile_perf_exit();
132 }
133