1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
3  *
4  *  This is a generic RPC call interface supporting congestion avoidance,
5  *  and asynchronous calls.
6  *
7  *  The interface works like this:
8  *
9  *  -	When a process places a call, it allocates a request slot if
10  *	one is available. Otherwise, it sleeps on the backlog queue
11  *	(xprt_reserve).
12  *  -	Next, the caller puts together the RPC message, stuffs it into
13  *	the request struct, and calls xprt_transmit().
14  *  -	xprt_transmit sends the message and installs the caller on the
15  *	transport's wait list. At the same time, if a reply is expected,
16  *	it installs a timer that is run after the packet's timeout has
17  *	expired.
18  *  -	When a packet arrives, the data_ready handler walks the list of
19  *	pending requests for that transport. If a matching XID is found, the
20  *	caller is woken up, and the timer removed.
21  *  -	When no reply arrives within the timeout interval, the timer is
22  *	fired by the kernel and runs xprt_timer(). It either adjusts the
23  *	timeout values (minor timeout) or wakes up the caller with a status
24  *	of -ETIMEDOUT.
25  *  -	When the caller receives a notification from RPC that a reply arrived,
26  *	it should release the RPC slot, and process the reply.
27  *	If the call timed out, it may choose to retry the operation by
28  *	adjusting the initial timeout value, and simply calling rpc_call
29  *	again.
30  *
31  *  Support for async RPC is done through a set of RPC-specific scheduling
32  *  primitives that `transparently' work for processes as well as async
33  *  tasks that rely on callbacks.
34  *
35  *  Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
36  *
37  *  Transport switch API copyright (C) 2005, Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
44 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
45 #include <linux/net.h>
46 #include <linux/ktime.h>
47 
48 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
49 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
50 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
51 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52 
53 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
54 
55 #include "sunrpc.h"
56 
57 /*
58  * Local variables
59  */
60 
61 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
62 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_XPRT
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * Local functions
67  */
68 static void	 xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net);
69 static __be32	xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
70 static void	xprt_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
71 static int      __xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *);
72 static void     __xprt_put_cong(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_rqst *);
73 static void	 xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
74 
75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xprt_list_lock);
76 static LIST_HEAD(xprt_list);
77 
78 /**
79  * xprt_register_transport - register a transport implementation
80  * @transport: transport to register
81  *
82  * If a transport implementation is loaded as a kernel module, it can
83  * call this interface to make itself known to the RPC client.
84  *
85  * Returns:
86  * 0:		transport successfully registered
87  * -EEXIST:	transport already registered
88  * -EINVAL:	transport module being unloaded
89  */
xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class * transport)90 int xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *transport)
91 {
92 	struct xprt_class *t;
93 	int result;
94 
95 	result = -EEXIST;
96 	spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
97 	list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
98 		/* don't register the same transport class twice */
99 		if (t->ident == transport->ident)
100 			goto out;
101 	}
102 
103 	list_add_tail(&transport->list, &xprt_list);
104 	printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Registered %s transport module.\n",
105 	       transport->name);
106 	result = 0;
107 
108 out:
109 	spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
110 	return result;
111 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_register_transport);
113 
114 /**
115  * xprt_unregister_transport - unregister a transport implementation
116  * @transport: transport to unregister
117  *
118  * Returns:
119  * 0:		transport successfully unregistered
120  * -ENOENT:	transport never registered
121  */
xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class * transport)122 int xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *transport)
123 {
124 	struct xprt_class *t;
125 	int result;
126 
127 	result = 0;
128 	spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
129 	list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
130 		if (t == transport) {
131 			printk(KERN_INFO
132 				"RPC: Unregistered %s transport module.\n",
133 				transport->name);
134 			list_del_init(&transport->list);
135 			goto out;
136 		}
137 	}
138 	result = -ENOENT;
139 
140 out:
141 	spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
142 	return result;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unregister_transport);
145 
146 /**
147  * xprt_load_transport - load a transport implementation
148  * @transport_name: transport to load
149  *
150  * Returns:
151  * 0:		transport successfully loaded
152  * -ENOENT:	transport module not available
153  */
xprt_load_transport(const char * transport_name)154 int xprt_load_transport(const char *transport_name)
155 {
156 	struct xprt_class *t;
157 	int result;
158 
159 	result = 0;
160 	spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
161 	list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
162 		if (strcmp(t->name, transport_name) == 0) {
163 			spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
164 			goto out;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
168 	result = request_module("xprt%s", transport_name);
169 out:
170 	return result;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_load_transport);
173 
174 /**
175  * xprt_reserve_xprt - serialize write access to transports
176  * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport
177  * @xprt: pointer to the target transport
178  *
179  * This prevents mixing the payload of separate requests, and prevents
180  * transport connects from colliding with writes.  No congestion control
181  * is provided.
182  */
xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)183 int xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
184 {
185 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
186 	int priority;
187 
188 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) {
189 		if (task == xprt->snd_task)
190 			return 1;
191 		goto out_sleep;
192 	}
193 	xprt->snd_task = task;
194 	if (req != NULL)
195 		req->rq_ntrans++;
196 
197 	return 1;
198 
199 out_sleep:
200 	dprintk("RPC: %5u failed to lock transport %p\n",
201 			task->tk_pid, xprt);
202 	task->tk_timeout = 0;
203 	task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
204 	if (req == NULL)
205 		priority = RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
206 	else if (!req->rq_ntrans)
207 		priority = RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
208 	else
209 		priority = RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
210 	rpc_sleep_on_priority(&xprt->sending, task, NULL, priority);
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt);
214 
xprt_clear_locked(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)215 static void xprt_clear_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
216 {
217 	xprt->snd_task = NULL;
218 	if (!test_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state)) {
219 		smp_mb__before_atomic();
220 		clear_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state);
221 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
222 	} else
223 		queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * xprt_reserve_xprt_cong - serialize write access to transports
228  * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport
229  *
230  * Same as xprt_reserve_xprt, but Van Jacobson congestion control is
231  * integrated into the decision of whether a request is allowed to be
232  * woken up and given access to the transport.
233  */
xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)234 int xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
235 {
236 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
237 	int priority;
238 
239 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) {
240 		if (task == xprt->snd_task)
241 			return 1;
242 		goto out_sleep;
243 	}
244 	if (req == NULL) {
245 		xprt->snd_task = task;
246 		return 1;
247 	}
248 	if (__xprt_get_cong(xprt, task)) {
249 		xprt->snd_task = task;
250 		req->rq_ntrans++;
251 		return 1;
252 	}
253 	xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
254 out_sleep:
255 	if (req)
256 		__xprt_put_cong(xprt, req);
257 	dprintk("RPC: %5u failed to lock transport %p\n", task->tk_pid, xprt);
258 	task->tk_timeout = 0;
259 	task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
260 	if (req == NULL)
261 		priority = RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
262 	else if (!req->rq_ntrans)
263 		priority = RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
264 	else
265 		priority = RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
266 	rpc_sleep_on_priority(&xprt->sending, task, NULL, priority);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt_cong);
270 
xprt_lock_write(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)271 static inline int xprt_lock_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
272 {
273 	int retval;
274 
275 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
276 	retval = xprt->ops->reserve_xprt(xprt, task);
277 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
278 	return retval;
279 }
280 
__xprt_lock_write_func(struct rpc_task * task,void * data)281 static bool __xprt_lock_write_func(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
282 {
283 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = data;
284 	struct rpc_rqst *req;
285 
286 	req = task->tk_rqstp;
287 	xprt->snd_task = task;
288 	if (req)
289 		req->rq_ntrans++;
290 	return true;
291 }
292 
__xprt_lock_write_next(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)293 static void __xprt_lock_write_next(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
294 {
295 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
296 		return;
297 
298 	if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending,
299 				__xprt_lock_write_func, xprt))
300 		return;
301 	xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
302 }
303 
__xprt_lock_write_cong_func(struct rpc_task * task,void * data)304 static bool __xprt_lock_write_cong_func(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
305 {
306 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = data;
307 	struct rpc_rqst *req;
308 
309 	req = task->tk_rqstp;
310 	if (req == NULL) {
311 		xprt->snd_task = task;
312 		return true;
313 	}
314 	if (__xprt_get_cong(xprt, task)) {
315 		xprt->snd_task = task;
316 		req->rq_ntrans++;
317 		return true;
318 	}
319 	return false;
320 }
321 
__xprt_lock_write_next_cong(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)322 static void __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
323 {
324 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
325 		return;
326 	if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt))
327 		goto out_unlock;
328 	if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending,
329 				__xprt_lock_write_cong_func, xprt))
330 		return;
331 out_unlock:
332 	xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
333 }
334 
xprt_task_clear_bytes_sent(struct rpc_task * task)335 static void xprt_task_clear_bytes_sent(struct rpc_task *task)
336 {
337 	if (task != NULL) {
338 		struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
339 		if (req != NULL)
340 			req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * xprt_release_xprt - allow other requests to use a transport
346  * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting
347  * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport
348  *
349  * Note that "task" can be NULL.  No congestion control is provided.
350  */
xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)351 void xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
352 {
353 	if (xprt->snd_task == task) {
354 		xprt_task_clear_bytes_sent(task);
355 		xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
356 		__xprt_lock_write_next(xprt);
357 	}
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt);
360 
361 /**
362  * xprt_release_xprt_cong - allow other requests to use a transport
363  * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting
364  * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport
365  *
366  * Note that "task" can be NULL.  Another task is awoken to use the
367  * transport if the transport's congestion window allows it.
368  */
xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)369 void xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
370 {
371 	if (xprt->snd_task == task) {
372 		xprt_task_clear_bytes_sent(task);
373 		xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
374 		__xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
375 	}
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt_cong);
378 
xprt_release_write(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)379 static inline void xprt_release_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
380 {
381 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
382 	xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task);
383 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Van Jacobson congestion avoidance. Check if the congestion window
388  * overflowed. Put the task to sleep if this is the case.
389  */
390 static int
__xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)391 __xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
392 {
393 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
394 
395 	if (req->rq_cong)
396 		return 1;
397 	dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_cwnd_limited cong = %lu cwnd = %lu\n",
398 			task->tk_pid, xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd);
399 	if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt))
400 		return 0;
401 	req->rq_cong = 1;
402 	xprt->cong += RPC_CWNDSCALE;
403 	return 1;
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Adjust the congestion window, and wake up the next task
408  * that has been sleeping due to congestion
409  */
410 static void
__xprt_put_cong(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_rqst * req)411 __xprt_put_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
412 {
413 	if (!req->rq_cong)
414 		return;
415 	req->rq_cong = 0;
416 	xprt->cong -= RPC_CWNDSCALE;
417 	__xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * xprt_release_rqst_cong - housekeeping when request is complete
422  * @task: RPC request that recently completed
423  *
424  * Useful for transports that require congestion control.
425  */
xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task * task)426 void xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task)
427 {
428 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
429 
430 	__xprt_put_cong(req->rq_xprt, req);
431 }
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_rqst_cong);
433 
434 /**
435  * xprt_adjust_cwnd - adjust transport congestion window
436  * @xprt: pointer to xprt
437  * @task: recently completed RPC request used to adjust window
438  * @result: result code of completed RPC request
439  *
440  * The transport code maintains an estimate on the maximum number of out-
441  * standing RPC requests, using a smoothed version of the congestion
442  * avoidance implemented in 44BSD. This is basically the Van Jacobson
443  * congestion algorithm: If a retransmit occurs, the congestion window is
444  * halved; otherwise, it is incremented by 1/cwnd when
445  *
446  *	-	a reply is received and
447  *	-	a full number of requests are outstanding and
448  *	-	the congestion window hasn't been updated recently.
449  */
xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task,int result)450 void xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result)
451 {
452 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
453 	unsigned long cwnd = xprt->cwnd;
454 
455 	if (result >= 0 && cwnd <= xprt->cong) {
456 		/* The (cwnd >> 1) term makes sure
457 		 * the result gets rounded properly. */
458 		cwnd += (RPC_CWNDSCALE * RPC_CWNDSCALE + (cwnd >> 1)) / cwnd;
459 		if (cwnd > RPC_MAXCWND(xprt))
460 			cwnd = RPC_MAXCWND(xprt);
461 		__xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
462 	} else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) {
463 		cwnd >>= 1;
464 		if (cwnd < RPC_CWNDSCALE)
465 			cwnd = RPC_CWNDSCALE;
466 	}
467 	dprintk("RPC:       cong %ld, cwnd was %ld, now %ld\n",
468 			xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd, cwnd);
469 	xprt->cwnd = cwnd;
470 	__xprt_put_cong(xprt, req);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_adjust_cwnd);
473 
474 /**
475  * xprt_wake_pending_tasks - wake all tasks on a transport's pending queue
476  * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks
477  * @status: result code to plant in each task before waking it
478  *
479  */
xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,int status)480 void xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status)
481 {
482 	if (status < 0)
483 		rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->pending, status);
484 	else
485 		rpc_wake_up(&xprt->pending);
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wake_pending_tasks);
488 
489 /**
490  * xprt_wait_for_buffer_space - wait for transport output buffer to clear
491  * @task: task to be put to sleep
492  * @action: function pointer to be executed after wait
493  *
494  * Note that we only set the timer for the case of RPC_IS_SOFT(), since
495  * we don't in general want to force a socket disconnection due to
496  * an incomplete RPC call transmission.
497  */
xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task * task,rpc_action action)498 void xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task *task, rpc_action action)
499 {
500 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
501 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
502 
503 	task->tk_timeout = RPC_IS_SOFT(task) ? req->rq_timeout : 0;
504 	rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, action);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_buffer_space);
507 
508 /**
509  * xprt_write_space - wake the task waiting for transport output buffer space
510  * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks
511  *
512  * Can be called in a soft IRQ context, so xprt_write_space never sleeps.
513  */
xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)514 void xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
515 {
516 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
517 	if (xprt->snd_task) {
518 		dprintk("RPC:       write space: waking waiting task on "
519 				"xprt %p\n", xprt);
520 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue,
521 				&xprt->pending, xprt->snd_task);
522 	}
523 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
524 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_write_space);
526 
527 /**
528  * xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def - set a request's retransmit timeout
529  * @task: task whose timeout is to be set
530  *
531  * Set a request's retransmit timeout based on the transport's
532  * default timeout parameters.  Used by transports that don't adjust
533  * the retransmit timeout based on round-trip time estimation.
534  */
xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task * task)535 void xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task *task)
536 {
537 	task->tk_timeout = task->tk_rqstp->rq_timeout;
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def);
540 
541 /**
542  * xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt - set a request's retransmit timeout
543  * @task: task whose timeout is to be set
544  *
545  * Set a request's retransmit timeout using the RTT estimator.
546  */
xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task * task)547 void xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task *task)
548 {
549 	int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer;
550 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
551 	struct rpc_rtt *rtt = clnt->cl_rtt;
552 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
553 	unsigned long max_timeout = clnt->cl_timeout->to_maxval;
554 
555 	task->tk_timeout = rpc_calc_rto(rtt, timer);
556 	task->tk_timeout <<= rpc_ntimeo(rtt, timer) + req->rq_retries;
557 	if (task->tk_timeout > max_timeout || task->tk_timeout == 0)
558 		task->tk_timeout = max_timeout;
559 }
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt);
561 
xprt_reset_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst * req)562 static void xprt_reset_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req)
563 {
564 	const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout;
565 
566 	req->rq_majortimeo = req->rq_timeout;
567 	if (to->to_exponential)
568 		req->rq_majortimeo <<= to->to_retries;
569 	else
570 		req->rq_majortimeo += to->to_increment * to->to_retries;
571 	if (req->rq_majortimeo > to->to_maxval || req->rq_majortimeo == 0)
572 		req->rq_majortimeo = to->to_maxval;
573 	req->rq_majortimeo += jiffies;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * xprt_adjust_timeout - adjust timeout values for next retransmit
578  * @req: RPC request containing parameters to use for the adjustment
579  *
580  */
xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst * req)581 int xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req)
582 {
583 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
584 	const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout;
585 	int status = 0;
586 
587 	if (time_before(jiffies, req->rq_majortimeo)) {
588 		if (to->to_exponential)
589 			req->rq_timeout <<= 1;
590 		else
591 			req->rq_timeout += to->to_increment;
592 		if (to->to_maxval && req->rq_timeout >= to->to_maxval)
593 			req->rq_timeout = to->to_maxval;
594 		req->rq_retries++;
595 	} else {
596 		req->rq_timeout = to->to_initval;
597 		req->rq_retries = 0;
598 		xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
599 		/* Reset the RTT counters == "slow start" */
600 		spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
601 		rpc_init_rtt(req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_rtt, to->to_initval);
602 		spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
603 		status = -ETIMEDOUT;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (req->rq_timeout == 0) {
607 		printk(KERN_WARNING "xprt_adjust_timeout: rq_timeout = 0!\n");
608 		req->rq_timeout = 5 * HZ;
609 	}
610 	return status;
611 }
612 
xprt_autoclose(struct work_struct * work)613 static void xprt_autoclose(struct work_struct *work)
614 {
615 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt =
616 		container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup);
617 
618 	clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
619 	xprt->ops->close(xprt);
620 	xprt_release_write(xprt, NULL);
621 	wake_up_bit(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED);
622 }
623 
624 /**
625  * xprt_disconnect_done - mark a transport as disconnected
626  * @xprt: transport to flag for disconnect
627  *
628  */
xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)629 void xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
630 {
631 	dprintk("RPC:       disconnected transport %p\n", xprt);
632 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
633 	xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
634 	xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
635 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_disconnect_done);
638 
639 /**
640  * xprt_force_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect
641  * @xprt: transport to disconnect
642  *
643  */
xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)644 void xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
645 {
646 	/* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */
647 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
648 	set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
649 	/* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
650 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
651 		queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
652 	xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
653 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
654 }
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_force_disconnect);
656 
657 /**
658  * xprt_conditional_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect
659  * @xprt: transport to disconnect
660  * @cookie: 'connection cookie'
661  *
662  * This attempts to break the connection if and only if 'cookie' matches
663  * the current transport 'connection cookie'. It ensures that we don't
664  * try to break the connection more than once when we need to retransmit
665  * a batch of RPC requests.
666  *
667  */
xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,unsigned int cookie)668 void xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie)
669 {
670 	/* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */
671 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
672 	if (cookie != xprt->connect_cookie)
673 		goto out;
674 	if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state))
675 		goto out;
676 	set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
677 	/* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
678 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
679 		queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
680 	xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
681 out:
682 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
683 }
684 
685 static bool
xprt_has_timer(const struct rpc_xprt * xprt)686 xprt_has_timer(const struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
687 {
688 	return xprt->idle_timeout != 0;
689 }
690 
691 static void
xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)692 xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
693 	__must_hold(&xprt->transport_lock)
694 {
695 	if (list_empty(&xprt->recv) && xprt_has_timer(xprt))
696 		mod_timer(&xprt->timer, xprt->last_used + xprt->idle_timeout);
697 }
698 
699 static void
xprt_init_autodisconnect(struct timer_list * t)700 xprt_init_autodisconnect(struct timer_list *t)
701 {
702 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = from_timer(xprt, t, timer);
703 
704 	spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
705 	if (!list_empty(&xprt->recv))
706 		goto out_abort;
707 	/* Reset xprt->last_used to avoid connect/autodisconnect cycling */
708 	xprt->last_used = jiffies;
709 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
710 		goto out_abort;
711 	spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
712 	queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
713 	return;
714 out_abort:
715 	spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
716 }
717 
xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task,void * cookie)718 bool xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
719 		struct rpc_task *task,
720 		void *cookie)
721 {
722 	bool ret = false;
723 
724 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
725 	if (!test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
726 		goto out;
727 	if (xprt->snd_task != task)
728 		goto out;
729 	xprt_task_clear_bytes_sent(task);
730 	xprt->snd_task = cookie;
731 	ret = true;
732 out:
733 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
734 	return ret;
735 }
736 
xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,void * cookie)737 void xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, void *cookie)
738 {
739 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
740 	if (xprt->snd_task != cookie)
741 		goto out;
742 	if (!test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
743 		goto out;
744 	xprt->snd_task =NULL;
745 	xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, NULL);
746 	xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(xprt);
747 out:
748 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
749 	wake_up_bit(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED);
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * xprt_connect - schedule a transport connect operation
754  * @task: RPC task that is requesting the connect
755  *
756  */
xprt_connect(struct rpc_task * task)757 void xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
758 {
759 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
760 
761 	dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect xprt %p %s connected\n", task->tk_pid,
762 			xprt, (xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
763 
764 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
765 		task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
766 		return;
767 	}
768 	if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task))
769 		return;
770 
771 	if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state))
772 		xprt->ops->close(xprt);
773 
774 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
775 		task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
776 		task->tk_timeout = task->tk_rqstp->rq_timeout;
777 		task->tk_rqstp->rq_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
778 		rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, xprt_connect_status);
779 
780 		if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state))
781 			return;
782 		if (xprt_test_and_set_connecting(xprt))
783 			return;
784 		xprt->stat.connect_start = jiffies;
785 		xprt->ops->connect(xprt, task);
786 	}
787 	xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
788 }
789 
xprt_connect_status(struct rpc_task * task)790 static void xprt_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
791 {
792 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
793 
794 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
795 		xprt->stat.connect_count++;
796 		xprt->stat.connect_time += (long)jiffies - xprt->stat.connect_start;
797 		dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: connection established\n",
798 				task->tk_pid);
799 		return;
800 	}
801 
802 	switch (task->tk_status) {
803 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
804 	case -ECONNRESET:
805 	case -ECONNABORTED:
806 	case -ENETUNREACH:
807 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
808 	case -EPIPE:
809 	case -EAGAIN:
810 		dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: retrying\n", task->tk_pid);
811 		break;
812 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
813 		dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: connect attempt timed "
814 				"out\n", task->tk_pid);
815 		break;
816 	default:
817 		dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: error %d connecting to "
818 				"server %s\n", task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status,
819 				xprt->servername);
820 		task->tk_status = -EIO;
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 /**
825  * xprt_lookup_rqst - find an RPC request corresponding to an XID
826  * @xprt: transport on which the original request was transmitted
827  * @xid: RPC XID of incoming reply
828  *
829  * Caller holds xprt->recv_lock.
830  */
xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,__be32 xid)831 struct rpc_rqst *xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid)
832 {
833 	struct rpc_rqst *entry;
834 
835 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &xprt->recv, rq_list)
836 		if (entry->rq_xid == xid) {
837 			trace_xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xid, 0);
838 			entry->rq_rtt = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), entry->rq_xtime);
839 			return entry;
840 		}
841 
842 	dprintk("RPC:       xprt_lookup_rqst did not find xid %08x\n",
843 			ntohl(xid));
844 	trace_xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xid, -ENOENT);
845 	xprt->stat.bad_xids++;
846 	return NULL;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_lookup_rqst);
849 
850 /**
851  * xprt_pin_rqst - Pin a request on the transport receive list
852  * @req: Request to pin
853  *
854  * Caller must ensure this is atomic with the call to xprt_lookup_rqst()
855  * so should be holding the xprt transport lock.
856  */
xprt_pin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst * req)857 void xprt_pin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
858 {
859 	set_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV, &req->rq_task->tk_runstate);
860 }
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_pin_rqst);
862 
863 /**
864  * xprt_unpin_rqst - Unpin a request on the transport receive list
865  * @req: Request to pin
866  *
867  * Caller should be holding the xprt transport lock.
868  */
xprt_unpin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst * req)869 void xprt_unpin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
870 {
871 	struct rpc_task *task = req->rq_task;
872 
873 	clear_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV, &task->tk_runstate);
874 	if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate))
875 		wake_up_bit(&task->tk_runstate, RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV);
876 }
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unpin_rqst);
878 
xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(struct rpc_rqst * req)879 static void xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
880 __must_hold(&req->rq_xprt->recv_lock)
881 {
882 	struct rpc_task *task = req->rq_task;
883 
884 	if (task && test_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV, &task->tk_runstate)) {
885 		spin_unlock(&req->rq_xprt->recv_lock);
886 		set_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate);
887 		wait_on_bit(&task->tk_runstate, RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV,
888 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
889 		clear_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_RECV_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate);
890 		spin_lock(&req->rq_xprt->recv_lock);
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * xprt_update_rtt - Update RPC RTT statistics
896  * @task: RPC request that recently completed
897  *
898  * Caller holds xprt->recv_lock.
899  */
xprt_update_rtt(struct rpc_task * task)900 void xprt_update_rtt(struct rpc_task *task)
901 {
902 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
903 	struct rpc_rtt *rtt = task->tk_client->cl_rtt;
904 	unsigned int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer;
905 	long m = usecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_us(req->rq_rtt));
906 
907 	if (timer) {
908 		if (req->rq_ntrans == 1)
909 			rpc_update_rtt(rtt, timer, m);
910 		rpc_set_timeo(rtt, timer, req->rq_ntrans - 1);
911 	}
912 }
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_update_rtt);
914 
915 /**
916  * xprt_complete_rqst - called when reply processing is complete
917  * @task: RPC request that recently completed
918  * @copied: actual number of bytes received from the transport
919  *
920  * Caller holds xprt->recv_lock.
921  */
xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task * task,int copied)922 void xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied)
923 {
924 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
925 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
926 
927 	dprintk("RPC: %5u xid %08x complete (%d bytes received)\n",
928 			task->tk_pid, ntohl(req->rq_xid), copied);
929 	trace_xprt_complete_rqst(xprt, req->rq_xid, copied);
930 
931 	xprt->stat.recvs++;
932 
933 	list_del_init(&req->rq_list);
934 	req->rq_private_buf.len = copied;
935 	/* Ensure all writes are done before we update */
936 	/* req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd */
937 	smp_wmb();
938 	req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = copied;
939 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, task);
940 }
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_complete_rqst);
942 
xprt_timer(struct rpc_task * task)943 static void xprt_timer(struct rpc_task *task)
944 {
945 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
946 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
947 
948 	if (task->tk_status != -ETIMEDOUT)
949 		return;
950 
951 	trace_xprt_timer(xprt, req->rq_xid, task->tk_status);
952 	if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
953 		if (xprt->ops->timer)
954 			xprt->ops->timer(xprt, task);
955 	} else
956 		task->tk_status = 0;
957 }
958 
959 /**
960  * xprt_prepare_transmit - reserve the transport before sending a request
961  * @task: RPC task about to send a request
962  *
963  */
xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task * task)964 bool xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
965 {
966 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
967 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt = req->rq_xprt;
968 	bool ret = false;
969 
970 	dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_prepare_transmit\n", task->tk_pid);
971 
972 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
973 	if (!req->rq_bytes_sent) {
974 		if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
975 			task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
976 			goto out_unlock;
977 		}
978 		if ((task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
979 		    && xprt_connected(xprt)
980 		    && req->rq_connect_cookie == xprt->connect_cookie) {
981 			xprt->ops->set_retrans_timeout(task);
982 			rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer);
983 			goto out_unlock;
984 		}
985 	}
986 	if (!xprt->ops->reserve_xprt(xprt, task)) {
987 		task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
988 		goto out_unlock;
989 	}
990 	ret = true;
991 out_unlock:
992 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
993 	return ret;
994 }
995 
xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task * task)996 void xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
997 {
998 	xprt_release_write(task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt, task);
999 }
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * xprt_transmit - send an RPC request on a transport
1003  * @task: controlling RPC task
1004  *
1005  * We have to copy the iovec because sendmsg fiddles with its contents.
1006  */
xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task * task)1007 void xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1008 {
1009 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1010 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1011 	unsigned int connect_cookie;
1012 	int status;
1013 
1014 	dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_transmit(%u)\n", task->tk_pid, req->rq_slen);
1015 
1016 	if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
1017 		if (list_empty(&req->rq_list) && rpc_reply_expected(task)) {
1018 			/*
1019 			 * Add to the list only if we're expecting a reply
1020 			 */
1021 			/* Update the softirq receive buffer */
1022 			memcpy(&req->rq_private_buf, &req->rq_rcv_buf,
1023 					sizeof(req->rq_private_buf));
1024 			/* Add request to the receive list */
1025 			spin_lock(&xprt->recv_lock);
1026 			list_add_tail(&req->rq_list, &xprt->recv);
1027 			spin_unlock(&xprt->recv_lock);
1028 			xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
1029 			/* Turn off autodisconnect */
1030 			del_singleshot_timer_sync(&xprt->timer);
1031 		}
1032 	} else if (!req->rq_bytes_sent)
1033 		return;
1034 
1035 	connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
1036 	status = xprt->ops->send_request(task);
1037 	trace_xprt_transmit(xprt, req->rq_xid, status);
1038 	if (status != 0) {
1039 		task->tk_status = status;
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 	xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt);
1043 
1044 	dprintk("RPC: %5u xmit complete\n", task->tk_pid);
1045 	task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SENT;
1046 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
1047 
1048 	xprt->ops->set_retrans_timeout(task);
1049 
1050 	xprt->stat.sends++;
1051 	xprt->stat.req_u += xprt->stat.sends - xprt->stat.recvs;
1052 	xprt->stat.bklog_u += xprt->backlog.qlen;
1053 	xprt->stat.sending_u += xprt->sending.qlen;
1054 	xprt->stat.pending_u += xprt->pending.qlen;
1055 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
1056 
1057 	req->rq_connect_cookie = connect_cookie;
1058 	if (rpc_reply_expected(task) && !READ_ONCE(req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd)) {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * Sleep on the pending queue if we're expecting a reply.
1061 		 * The spinlock ensures atomicity between the test of
1062 		 * req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd, and the call to rpc_sleep_on().
1063 		 */
1064 		spin_lock(&xprt->recv_lock);
1065 		if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
1066 			rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer);
1067 			/*
1068 			 * Send an extra queue wakeup call if the
1069 			 * connection was dropped in case the call to
1070 			 * rpc_sleep_on() raced.
1071 			 */
1072 			if (!xprt_connected(xprt))
1073 				xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -ENOTCONN);
1074 		}
1075 		spin_unlock(&xprt->recv_lock);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
xprt_add_backlog(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)1079 static void xprt_add_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1080 {
1081 	set_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state);
1082 	rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, NULL);
1083 }
1084 
xprt_wake_up_backlog(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1085 static void xprt_wake_up_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1086 {
1087 	if (rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->backlog) == NULL)
1088 		clear_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state);
1089 }
1090 
xprt_throttle_congested(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)1091 static bool xprt_throttle_congested(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1092 {
1093 	bool ret = false;
1094 
1095 	if (!test_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state))
1096 		goto out;
1097 	spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1098 	if (test_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state)) {
1099 		rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, NULL);
1100 		ret = true;
1101 	}
1102 	spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1103 out:
1104 	return ret;
1105 }
1106 
xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1107 static struct rpc_rqst *xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1108 {
1109 	struct rpc_rqst *req = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1110 
1111 	if (xprt->num_reqs >= xprt->max_reqs)
1112 		goto out;
1113 	++xprt->num_reqs;
1114 	spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1115 	req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), GFP_NOFS);
1116 	spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1117 	if (req != NULL)
1118 		goto out;
1119 	--xprt->num_reqs;
1120 	req = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1121 out:
1122 	return req;
1123 }
1124 
xprt_dynamic_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_rqst * req)1125 static bool xprt_dynamic_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
1126 {
1127 	if (xprt->num_reqs > xprt->min_reqs) {
1128 		--xprt->num_reqs;
1129 		kfree(req);
1130 		return true;
1131 	}
1132 	return false;
1133 }
1134 
xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)1135 void xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1136 {
1137 	struct rpc_rqst *req;
1138 
1139 	spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1140 	if (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) {
1141 		req = list_entry(xprt->free.next, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list);
1142 		list_del(&req->rq_list);
1143 		goto out_init_req;
1144 	}
1145 	req = xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(xprt);
1146 	if (!IS_ERR(req))
1147 		goto out_init_req;
1148 	switch (PTR_ERR(req)) {
1149 	case -ENOMEM:
1150 		dprintk("RPC:       dynamic allocation of request slot "
1151 				"failed! Retrying\n");
1152 		task->tk_status = -ENOMEM;
1153 		break;
1154 	case -EAGAIN:
1155 		xprt_add_backlog(xprt, task);
1156 		dprintk("RPC:       waiting for request slot\n");
1157 		/* fall through */
1158 	default:
1159 		task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1160 	}
1161 	spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1162 	return;
1163 out_init_req:
1164 	xprt->stat.max_slots = max_t(unsigned int, xprt->stat.max_slots,
1165 				     xprt->num_reqs);
1166 	spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1167 
1168 	task->tk_status = 0;
1169 	task->tk_rqstp = req;
1170 }
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc_slot);
1172 
xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_task * task)1173 void xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1174 {
1175 	/* Note: grabbing the xprt_lock_write() ensures that we throttle
1176 	 * new slot allocation if the transport is congested (i.e. when
1177 	 * reconnecting a stream transport or when out of socket write
1178 	 * buffer space).
1179 	 */
1180 	if (xprt_lock_write(xprt, task)) {
1181 		xprt_alloc_slot(xprt, task);
1182 		xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot);
1186 
xprt_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct rpc_rqst * req)1187 void xprt_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
1188 {
1189 	spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1190 	if (!xprt_dynamic_free_slot(xprt, req)) {
1191 		memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));	/* mark unused */
1192 		list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free);
1193 	}
1194 	xprt_wake_up_backlog(xprt);
1195 	spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1196 }
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free_slot);
1198 
xprt_free_all_slots(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1199 static void xprt_free_all_slots(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1200 {
1201 	struct rpc_rqst *req;
1202 	while (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) {
1203 		req = list_first_entry(&xprt->free, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list);
1204 		list_del(&req->rq_list);
1205 		kfree(req);
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
xprt_alloc(struct net * net,size_t size,unsigned int num_prealloc,unsigned int max_alloc)1209 struct rpc_xprt *xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
1210 		unsigned int num_prealloc,
1211 		unsigned int max_alloc)
1212 {
1213 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1214 	struct rpc_rqst *req;
1215 	int i;
1216 
1217 	xprt = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1218 	if (xprt == NULL)
1219 		goto out;
1220 
1221 	xprt_init(xprt, net);
1222 
1223 	for (i = 0; i < num_prealloc; i++) {
1224 		req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), GFP_KERNEL);
1225 		if (!req)
1226 			goto out_free;
1227 		list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free);
1228 	}
1229 	if (max_alloc > num_prealloc)
1230 		xprt->max_reqs = max_alloc;
1231 	else
1232 		xprt->max_reqs = num_prealloc;
1233 	xprt->min_reqs = num_prealloc;
1234 	xprt->num_reqs = num_prealloc;
1235 
1236 	return xprt;
1237 
1238 out_free:
1239 	xprt_free(xprt);
1240 out:
1241 	return NULL;
1242 }
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc);
1244 
xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1245 void xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1246 {
1247 	put_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1248 	xprt_free_all_slots(xprt);
1249 	kfree_rcu(xprt, rcu);
1250 }
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free);
1252 
1253 /**
1254  * xprt_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot
1255  * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation
1256  *
1257  * If the transport is marked as being congested, or if no more
1258  * slots are available, place the task on the transport's
1259  * backlog queue.
1260  */
xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task * task)1261 void xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1262 {
1263 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1264 
1265 	task->tk_status = 0;
1266 	if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL)
1267 		return;
1268 
1269 	task->tk_timeout = 0;
1270 	task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1271 	if (!xprt_throttle_congested(xprt, task))
1272 		xprt->ops->alloc_slot(xprt, task);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * xprt_retry_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot
1277  * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation
1278  *
1279  * If no more slots are available, place the task on the transport's
1280  * backlog queue.
1281  * Note that the only difference with xprt_reserve is that we now
1282  * ignore the value of the XPRT_CONGESTED flag.
1283  */
xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task * task)1284 void xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1285 {
1286 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1287 
1288 	task->tk_status = 0;
1289 	if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL)
1290 		return;
1291 
1292 	task->tk_timeout = 0;
1293 	task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1294 	xprt->ops->alloc_slot(xprt, task);
1295 }
1296 
xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1297 static inline __be32 xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1298 {
1299 	__be32 xid;
1300 
1301 	spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1302 	xid = (__force __be32)xprt->xid++;
1303 	spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1304 	return xid;
1305 }
1306 
xprt_init_xid(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1307 static inline void xprt_init_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1308 {
1309 	xprt->xid = prandom_u32();
1310 }
1311 
xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task * task)1312 void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *task)
1313 {
1314 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1315 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1316 
1317 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_list);
1318 	req->rq_timeout = task->tk_client->cl_timeout->to_initval;
1319 	req->rq_task	= task;
1320 	req->rq_xprt    = xprt;
1321 	req->rq_buffer  = NULL;
1322 	req->rq_xid	= xprt_alloc_xid(xprt);
1323 	req->rq_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie - 1;
1324 	req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1325 	req->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1326 	req->rq_snd_buf.buflen = 0;
1327 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
1328 	req->rq_rcv_buf.buflen = 0;
1329 	req->rq_release_snd_buf = NULL;
1330 	xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
1331 	dprintk("RPC: %5u reserved req %p xid %08x\n", task->tk_pid,
1332 			req, ntohl(req->rq_xid));
1333 }
1334 
1335 /**
1336  * xprt_release - release an RPC request slot
1337  * @task: task which is finished with the slot
1338  *
1339  */
xprt_release(struct rpc_task * task)1340 void xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task)
1341 {
1342 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
1343 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1344 
1345 	if (req == NULL) {
1346 		if (task->tk_client) {
1347 			xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1348 			if (xprt->snd_task == task)
1349 				xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
1350 		}
1351 		return;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1355 	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_count_stats != NULL)
1356 		task->tk_ops->rpc_count_stats(task, task->tk_calldata);
1357 	else if (task->tk_client)
1358 		rpc_count_iostats(task, task->tk_client->cl_metrics);
1359 	spin_lock(&xprt->recv_lock);
1360 	if (!list_empty(&req->rq_list)) {
1361 		list_del_init(&req->rq_list);
1362 		xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(req);
1363 	}
1364 	spin_unlock(&xprt->recv_lock);
1365 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
1366 	xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task);
1367 	if (xprt->ops->release_request)
1368 		xprt->ops->release_request(task);
1369 	xprt->last_used = jiffies;
1370 	xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(xprt);
1371 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
1372 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1373 		xprt->ops->buf_free(task);
1374 	xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt);
1375 	if (req->rq_cred != NULL)
1376 		put_rpccred(req->rq_cred);
1377 	task->tk_rqstp = NULL;
1378 	if (req->rq_release_snd_buf)
1379 		req->rq_release_snd_buf(req);
1380 
1381 	dprintk("RPC: %5u release request %p\n", task->tk_pid, req);
1382 	if (likely(!bc_prealloc(req)))
1383 		xprt->ops->free_slot(xprt, req);
1384 	else
1385 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1386 }
1387 
xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt * xprt,struct net * net)1388 static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net)
1389 {
1390 	kref_init(&xprt->kref);
1391 
1392 	spin_lock_init(&xprt->transport_lock);
1393 	spin_lock_init(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1394 	spin_lock_init(&xprt->recv_lock);
1395 
1396 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->free);
1397 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->recv);
1398 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1399 	spin_lock_init(&xprt->bc_pa_lock);
1400 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->bc_pa_list);
1401 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1402 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xprt_switch);
1403 
1404 	xprt->last_used = jiffies;
1405 	xprt->cwnd = RPC_INITCWND;
1406 	xprt->bind_index = 0;
1407 
1408 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->binding, "xprt_binding");
1409 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->pending, "xprt_pending");
1410 	rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&xprt->sending, "xprt_sending");
1411 	rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog, "xprt_backlog");
1412 
1413 	xprt_init_xid(xprt);
1414 
1415 	xprt->xprt_net = get_net(net);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /**
1419  * xprt_create_transport - create an RPC transport
1420  * @args: rpc transport creation arguments
1421  *
1422  */
xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create * args)1423 struct rpc_xprt *xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args)
1424 {
1425 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
1426 	struct xprt_class *t;
1427 
1428 	spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
1429 	list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
1430 		if (t->ident == args->ident) {
1431 			spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
1432 			goto found;
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 	spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
1436 	dprintk("RPC: transport (%d) not supported\n", args->ident);
1437 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1438 
1439 found:
1440 	xprt = t->setup(args);
1441 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
1442 		dprintk("RPC:       xprt_create_transport: failed, %ld\n",
1443 				-PTR_ERR(xprt));
1444 		goto out;
1445 	}
1446 	if (args->flags & XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
1447 		xprt->idle_timeout = 0;
1448 	INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_autoclose);
1449 	if (xprt_has_timer(xprt))
1450 		timer_setup(&xprt->timer, xprt_init_autodisconnect, 0);
1451 	else
1452 		timer_setup(&xprt->timer, NULL, 0);
1453 
1454 	if (strlen(args->servername) > RPC_MAXNETNAMELEN) {
1455 		xprt_destroy(xprt);
1456 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1457 	}
1458 	xprt->servername = kstrdup(args->servername, GFP_KERNEL);
1459 	if (xprt->servername == NULL) {
1460 		xprt_destroy(xprt);
1461 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	rpc_xprt_debugfs_register(xprt);
1465 
1466 	dprintk("RPC:       created transport %p with %u slots\n", xprt,
1467 			xprt->max_reqs);
1468 out:
1469 	return xprt;
1470 }
1471 
xprt_destroy_cb(struct work_struct * work)1472 static void xprt_destroy_cb(struct work_struct *work)
1473 {
1474 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt =
1475 		container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup);
1476 
1477 	rpc_xprt_debugfs_unregister(xprt);
1478 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->binding);
1479 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->pending);
1480 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->sending);
1481 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog);
1482 	kfree(xprt->servername);
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Tear down transport state and free the rpc_xprt
1485 	 */
1486 	xprt->ops->destroy(xprt);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /**
1490  * xprt_destroy - destroy an RPC transport, killing off all requests.
1491  * @xprt: transport to destroy
1492  *
1493  */
xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1494 static void xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1495 {
1496 	dprintk("RPC:       destroying transport %p\n", xprt);
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Exclude transport connect/disconnect handlers and autoclose
1500 	 */
1501 	wait_on_bit_lock(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1502 
1503 	del_timer_sync(&xprt->timer);
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Destroy sockets etc from the system workqueue so they can
1507 	 * safely flush receive work running on rpciod.
1508 	 */
1509 	INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_destroy_cb);
1510 	schedule_work(&xprt->task_cleanup);
1511 }
1512 
xprt_destroy_kref(struct kref * kref)1513 static void xprt_destroy_kref(struct kref *kref)
1514 {
1515 	xprt_destroy(container_of(kref, struct rpc_xprt, kref));
1516 }
1517 
1518 /**
1519  * xprt_get - return a reference to an RPC transport.
1520  * @xprt: pointer to the transport
1521  *
1522  */
xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1523 struct rpc_xprt *xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1524 {
1525 	if (xprt != NULL && kref_get_unless_zero(&xprt->kref))
1526 		return xprt;
1527 	return NULL;
1528 }
1529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_get);
1530 
1531 /**
1532  * xprt_put - release a reference to an RPC transport.
1533  * @xprt: pointer to the transport
1534  *
1535  */
xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt * xprt)1536 void xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1537 {
1538 	if (xprt != NULL)
1539 		kref_put(&xprt->kref, xprt_destroy_kref);
1540 }
1541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_put);
1542