1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2  /* Filesystem superblock creation and reconfiguration context.
3   *
4   * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5   * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6   */
7  
8  #ifndef _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
9  #define _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
10  
11  #include <linux/kernel.h>
12  #include <linux/refcount.h>
13  #include <linux/errno.h>
14  #include <linux/security.h>
15  #include <linux/mutex.h>
16  
17  struct cred;
18  struct dentry;
19  struct file_operations;
20  struct file_system_type;
21  struct mnt_namespace;
22  struct net;
23  struct pid_namespace;
24  struct super_block;
25  struct user_namespace;
26  struct vfsmount;
27  struct path;
28  
29  enum fs_context_purpose {
30  	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT,		/* New superblock for explicit mount */
31  	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT,	/* New superblock for automatic submount */
32  	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE,	/* Superblock reconfiguration (remount) */
33  };
34  
35  /*
36   * Userspace usage phase for fsopen/fspick.
37   */
38  enum fs_context_phase {
39  	FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS,	/* Loading params for sb creation */
40  	FS_CONTEXT_CREATING,		/* A superblock is being created */
41  	FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT,	/* Superblock created, awaiting fsmount() */
42  	FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF,	/* Awaiting initialisation for reconfiguration */
43  	FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS,	/* Loading params for reconfiguration */
44  	FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING,	/* Reconfiguring the superblock */
45  	FS_CONTEXT_FAILED,		/* Failed to correctly transition a context */
46  };
47  
48  /*
49   * Type of parameter value.
50   */
51  enum fs_value_type {
52  	fs_value_is_undefined,
53  	fs_value_is_flag,		/* Value not given a value */
54  	fs_value_is_string,		/* Value is a string */
55  	fs_value_is_blob,		/* Value is a binary blob */
56  	fs_value_is_filename,		/* Value is a filename* + dirfd */
57  	fs_value_is_file,		/* Value is a file* */
58  };
59  
60  /*
61   * Configuration parameter.
62   */
63  struct fs_parameter {
64  	const char		*key;		/* Parameter name */
65  	enum fs_value_type	type:8;		/* The type of value here */
66  	union {
67  		char		*string;
68  		void		*blob;
69  		struct filename	*name;
70  		struct file	*file;
71  	};
72  	size_t	size;
73  	int	dirfd;
74  };
75  
76  struct p_log {
77  	const char *prefix;
78  	struct fc_log *log;
79  };
80  
81  /*
82   * Filesystem context for holding the parameters used in the creation or
83   * reconfiguration of a superblock.
84   *
85   * Superblock creation fills in ->root whereas reconfiguration begins with this
86   * already set.
87   *
88   * See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.rst
89   */
90  struct fs_context {
91  	const struct fs_context_operations *ops;
92  	struct mutex		uapi_mutex;	/* Userspace access mutex */
93  	struct file_system_type	*fs_type;
94  	void			*fs_private;	/* The filesystem's context */
95  	void			*sget_key;
96  	struct dentry		*root;		/* The root and superblock */
97  	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;	/* The user namespace for this mount */
98  	struct net		*net_ns;	/* The network namespace for this mount */
99  	const struct cred	*cred;		/* The mounter's credentials */
100  	struct p_log		log;		/* Logging buffer */
101  	const char		*source;	/* The source name (eg. dev path) */
102  	void			*security;	/* Linux S&M options */
103  	void			*s_fs_info;	/* Proposed s_fs_info */
104  	unsigned int		sb_flags;	/* Proposed superblock flags (SB_*) */
105  	unsigned int		sb_flags_mask;	/* Superblock flags that were changed */
106  	unsigned int		s_iflags;	/* OR'd with sb->s_iflags */
107  	unsigned int		lsm_flags;	/* Information flags from the fs to the LSM */
108  	enum fs_context_purpose	purpose:8;
109  	enum fs_context_phase	phase:8;	/* The phase the context is in */
110  	bool			need_free:1;	/* Need to call ops->free() */
111  	bool			global:1;	/* Goes into &init_user_ns */
112  	bool			oldapi:1;	/* Coming from mount(2) */
113  };
114  
115  struct fs_context_operations {
116  	void (*free)(struct fs_context *fc);
117  	int (*dup)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc);
118  	int (*parse_param)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
119  	int (*parse_monolithic)(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
120  	int (*get_tree)(struct fs_context *fc);
121  	int (*reconfigure)(struct fs_context *fc);
122  };
123  
124  /*
125   * fs_context manipulation functions.
126   */
127  extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
128  						unsigned int sb_flags);
129  extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_reconfigure(struct dentry *dentry,
130  						unsigned int sb_flags,
131  						unsigned int sb_flags_mask);
132  extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_submount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
133  						struct dentry *reference);
134  
135  extern struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
136  extern int vfs_parse_fs_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
137  extern int vfs_parse_fs_string(struct fs_context *fc, const char *key,
138  			       const char *value, size_t v_size);
139  extern int generic_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
140  extern int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
141  extern void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
142  
143  /*
144   * sget() wrappers to be called from the ->get_tree() op.
145   */
146  enum vfs_get_super_keying {
147  	vfs_get_single_super,	/* Only one such superblock may exist */
148  	vfs_get_single_reconf_super, /* As above, but reconfigure if it exists */
149  	vfs_get_keyed_super,	/* Superblocks with different s_fs_info keys may exist */
150  	vfs_get_independent_super, /* Multiple independent superblocks may exist */
151  };
152  extern int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
153  			 enum vfs_get_super_keying keying,
154  			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
155  					   struct fs_context *fc));
156  
157  extern int get_tree_nodev(struct fs_context *fc,
158  			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
159  					   struct fs_context *fc));
160  extern int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc,
161  			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
162  					   struct fs_context *fc));
163  extern int get_tree_single_reconf(struct fs_context *fc,
164  			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
165  					   struct fs_context *fc));
166  extern int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc,
167  			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
168  					   struct fs_context *fc),
169  			 void *key);
170  
171  extern int get_tree_bdev(struct fs_context *fc,
172  			       int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
173  						 struct fs_context *fc));
174  
175  extern const struct file_operations fscontext_fops;
176  
177  /*
178   * Mount error, warning and informational message logging.  This structure is
179   * shareable between a mount and a subordinate mount.
180   */
181  struct fc_log {
182  	refcount_t	usage;
183  	u8		head;		/* Insertion index in buffer[] */
184  	u8		tail;		/* Removal index in buffer[] */
185  	u8		need_free;	/* Mask of kfree'able items in buffer[] */
186  	struct module	*owner;		/* Owner module for strings that don't then need freeing */
187  	char		*buffer[8];
188  };
189  
190  extern __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)))
191  void logfc(struct fc_log *log, const char *prefix, char level, const char *fmt, ...);
192  
193  #define __logfc(fc, l, fmt, ...) logfc((fc)->log.log, NULL, \
194  					l, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
195  #define __plog(p, l, fmt, ...) logfc((p)->log, (p)->prefix, \
196  					l, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
197  /**
198   * infof - Store supplementary informational message
199   * @fc: The context in which to log the informational message
200   * @fmt: The format string
201   *
202   * Store the supplementary informational message for the process if the process
203   * has enabled the facility.
204   */
205  #define infof(fc, fmt, ...) __logfc(fc, 'i', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
206  #define info_plog(p, fmt, ...) __plog(p, 'i', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
207  #define infofc(p, fmt, ...) __plog((&(fc)->log), 'i', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
208  
209  /**
210   * warnf - Store supplementary warning message
211   * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
212   * @fmt: The format string
213   *
214   * Store the supplementary warning message for the process if the process has
215   * enabled the facility.
216   */
217  #define warnf(fc, fmt, ...) __logfc(fc, 'w', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
218  #define warn_plog(p, fmt, ...) __plog(p, 'w', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
219  #define warnfc(fc, fmt, ...) __plog((&(fc)->log), 'w', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
220  
221  /**
222   * errorf - Store supplementary error message
223   * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
224   * @fmt: The format string
225   *
226   * Store the supplementary error message for the process if the process has
227   * enabled the facility.
228   */
229  #define errorf(fc, fmt, ...) __logfc(fc, 'e', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
230  #define error_plog(p, fmt, ...) __plog(p, 'e', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
231  #define errorfc(fc, fmt, ...) __plog((&(fc)->log), 'e', fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
232  
233  /**
234   * invalf - Store supplementary invalid argument error message
235   * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
236   * @fmt: The format string
237   *
238   * Store the supplementary error message for the process if the process has
239   * enabled the facility and return -EINVAL.
240   */
241  #define invalf(fc, fmt, ...) (errorf(fc, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__), -EINVAL)
242  #define inval_plog(p, fmt, ...) (error_plog(p, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__), -EINVAL)
243  #define invalfc(fc, fmt, ...) (errorfc(fc, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__), -EINVAL)
244  
245  #endif /* _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H */
246