1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
4  *
5  */
6 
7 #include <ctype.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <dlfcn.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <dirent.h>
16 #include "event-parse.h"
17 #include "event-utils.h"
18 
19 #define LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR ".traceevent/plugins"
20 
21 static struct registered_plugin_options {
22 	struct registered_plugin_options	*next;
23 	struct tep_plugin_option		*options;
24 } *registered_options;
25 
26 static struct trace_plugin_options {
27 	struct trace_plugin_options	*next;
28 	char				*plugin;
29 	char				*option;
30 	char				*value;
31 } *trace_plugin_options;
32 
33 struct plugin_list {
34 	struct plugin_list	*next;
35 	char			*name;
36 	void			*handle;
37 };
38 
lower_case(char * str)39 static void lower_case(char *str)
40 {
41 	if (!str)
42 		return;
43 	for (; *str; str++)
44 		*str = tolower(*str);
45 }
46 
update_option_value(struct tep_plugin_option * op,const char * val)47 static int update_option_value(struct tep_plugin_option *op, const char *val)
48 {
49 	char *op_val;
50 
51 	if (!val) {
52 		/* toggle, only if option is boolean */
53 		if (op->value)
54 			/* Warn? */
55 			return 0;
56 		op->set ^= 1;
57 		return 0;
58 	}
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * If the option has a value then it takes a string
62 	 * otherwise the option is a boolean.
63 	 */
64 	if (op->value) {
65 		op->value = val;
66 		return 0;
67 	}
68 
69 	/* Option is boolean, must be either "1", "0", "true" or "false" */
70 
71 	op_val = strdup(val);
72 	if (!op_val)
73 		return -1;
74 	lower_case(op_val);
75 
76 	if (strcmp(val, "1") == 0 || strcmp(val, "true") == 0)
77 		op->set = 1;
78 	else if (strcmp(val, "0") == 0 || strcmp(val, "false") == 0)
79 		op->set = 0;
80 	free(op_val);
81 
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * tep_plugin_list_options - get list of plugin options
87  *
88  * Returns an array of char strings that list the currently registered
89  * plugin options in the format of <plugin>:<option>. This list can be
90  * used by toggling the option.
91  *
92  * Returns NULL if there's no options registered. On error it returns
93  * INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION
94  *
95  * Must be freed with tep_plugin_free_options_list().
96  */
tep_plugin_list_options(void)97 char **tep_plugin_list_options(void)
98 {
99 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
100 	struct tep_plugin_option *op;
101 	char **list = NULL;
102 	char *name;
103 	int count = 0;
104 
105 	for (reg = registered_options; reg; reg = reg->next) {
106 		for (op = reg->options; op->name; op++) {
107 			char *alias = op->plugin_alias ? op->plugin_alias : op->file;
108 			char **temp = list;
109 			int ret;
110 
111 			ret = asprintf(&name, "%s:%s", alias, op->name);
112 			if (ret < 0)
113 				goto err;
114 
115 			list = realloc(list, count + 2);
116 			if (!list) {
117 				list = temp;
118 				free(name);
119 				goto err;
120 			}
121 			list[count++] = name;
122 			list[count] = NULL;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	return list;
126 
127  err:
128 	while (--count >= 0)
129 		free(list[count]);
130 	free(list);
131 
132 	return INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION;
133 }
134 
tep_plugin_free_options_list(char ** list)135 void tep_plugin_free_options_list(char **list)
136 {
137 	int i;
138 
139 	if (!list)
140 		return;
141 
142 	if (list == INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION)
143 		return;
144 
145 	for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
146 		free(list[i]);
147 
148 	free(list);
149 }
150 
151 static int
update_option(const char * file,struct tep_plugin_option * option)152 update_option(const char *file, struct tep_plugin_option *option)
153 {
154 	struct trace_plugin_options *op;
155 	char *plugin;
156 	int ret = 0;
157 
158 	if (option->plugin_alias) {
159 		plugin = strdup(option->plugin_alias);
160 		if (!plugin)
161 			return -1;
162 	} else {
163 		char *p;
164 		plugin = strdup(file);
165 		if (!plugin)
166 			return -1;
167 		p = strstr(plugin, ".");
168 		if (p)
169 			*p = '\0';
170 	}
171 
172 	/* first look for named options */
173 	for (op = trace_plugin_options; op; op = op->next) {
174 		if (!op->plugin)
175 			continue;
176 		if (strcmp(op->plugin, plugin) != 0)
177 			continue;
178 		if (strcmp(op->option, option->name) != 0)
179 			continue;
180 
181 		ret = update_option_value(option, op->value);
182 		if (ret)
183 			goto out;
184 		break;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* first look for unnamed options */
188 	for (op = trace_plugin_options; op; op = op->next) {
189 		if (op->plugin)
190 			continue;
191 		if (strcmp(op->option, option->name) != 0)
192 			continue;
193 
194 		ret = update_option_value(option, op->value);
195 		break;
196 	}
197 
198  out:
199 	free(plugin);
200 	return ret;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * tep_plugin_add_options - Add a set of options by a plugin
205  * @name: The name of the plugin adding the options
206  * @options: The set of options being loaded
207  *
208  * Sets the options with the values that have been added by user.
209  */
tep_plugin_add_options(const char * name,struct tep_plugin_option * options)210 int tep_plugin_add_options(const char *name,
211 			   struct tep_plugin_option *options)
212 {
213 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
214 
215 	reg = malloc(sizeof(*reg));
216 	if (!reg)
217 		return -1;
218 	reg->next = registered_options;
219 	reg->options = options;
220 	registered_options = reg;
221 
222 	while (options->name) {
223 		update_option(name, options);
224 		options++;
225 	}
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  * tep_plugin_remove_options - remove plugin options that were registered
231  * @options: Options to removed that were registered with tep_plugin_add_options
232  */
tep_plugin_remove_options(struct tep_plugin_option * options)233 void tep_plugin_remove_options(struct tep_plugin_option *options)
234 {
235 	struct registered_plugin_options **last;
236 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
237 
238 	for (last = &registered_options; *last; last = &(*last)->next) {
239 		if ((*last)->options == options) {
240 			reg = *last;
241 			*last = reg->next;
242 			free(reg);
243 			return;
244 		}
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * tep_print_plugins - print out the list of plugins loaded
250  * @s: the trace_seq descripter to write to
251  * @prefix: The prefix string to add before listing the option name
252  * @suffix: The suffix string ot append after the option name
253  * @list: The list of plugins (usually returned by tep_load_plugins()
254  *
255  * Writes to the trace_seq @s the list of plugins (files) that is
256  * returned by tep_load_plugins(). Use @prefix and @suffix for formating:
257  * @prefix = "  ", @suffix = "\n".
258  */
tep_print_plugins(struct trace_seq * s,const char * prefix,const char * suffix,const struct plugin_list * list)259 void tep_print_plugins(struct trace_seq *s,
260 		       const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
261 		       const struct plugin_list *list)
262 {
263 	while (list) {
264 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%s%s", prefix, list->name, suffix);
265 		list = list->next;
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 static void
load_plugin(struct tep_handle * pevent,const char * path,const char * file,void * data)270 load_plugin(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *path,
271 	    const char *file, void *data)
272 {
273 	struct plugin_list **plugin_list = data;
274 	tep_plugin_load_func func;
275 	struct plugin_list *list;
276 	const char *alias;
277 	char *plugin;
278 	void *handle;
279 	int ret;
280 
281 	ret = asprintf(&plugin, "%s/%s", path, file);
282 	if (ret < 0) {
283 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	handle = dlopen(plugin, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
288 	if (!handle) {
289 		warning("could not load plugin '%s'\n%s\n",
290 			plugin, dlerror());
291 		goto out_free;
292 	}
293 
294 	alias = dlsym(handle, TEP_PLUGIN_ALIAS_NAME);
295 	if (!alias)
296 		alias = file;
297 
298 	func = dlsym(handle, TEP_PLUGIN_LOADER_NAME);
299 	if (!func) {
300 		warning("could not find func '%s' in plugin '%s'\n%s\n",
301 			TEP_PLUGIN_LOADER_NAME, plugin, dlerror());
302 		goto out_free;
303 	}
304 
305 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
306 	if (!list) {
307 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
308 		goto out_free;
309 	}
310 
311 	list->next = *plugin_list;
312 	list->handle = handle;
313 	list->name = plugin;
314 	*plugin_list = list;
315 
316 	pr_stat("registering plugin: %s", plugin);
317 	func(pevent);
318 	return;
319 
320  out_free:
321 	free(plugin);
322 }
323 
324 static void
load_plugins_dir(struct tep_handle * pevent,const char * suffix,const char * path,void (* load_plugin)(struct tep_handle * pevent,const char * path,const char * name,void * data),void * data)325 load_plugins_dir(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *suffix,
326 		 const char *path,
327 		 void (*load_plugin)(struct tep_handle *pevent,
328 				     const char *path,
329 				     const char *name,
330 				     void *data),
331 		 void *data)
332 {
333 	struct dirent *dent;
334 	struct stat st;
335 	DIR *dir;
336 	int ret;
337 
338 	ret = stat(path, &st);
339 	if (ret < 0)
340 		return;
341 
342 	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
343 		return;
344 
345 	dir = opendir(path);
346 	if (!dir)
347 		return;
348 
349 	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
350 		const char *name = dent->d_name;
351 
352 		if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0 ||
353 		    strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
354 			continue;
355 
356 		/* Only load plugins that end in suffix */
357 		if (strcmp(name + (strlen(name) - strlen(suffix)), suffix) != 0)
358 			continue;
359 
360 		load_plugin(pevent, path, name, data);
361 	}
362 
363 	closedir(dir);
364 }
365 
366 static void
load_plugins(struct tep_handle * pevent,const char * suffix,void (* load_plugin)(struct tep_handle * pevent,const char * path,const char * name,void * data),void * data)367 load_plugins(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *suffix,
368 	     void (*load_plugin)(struct tep_handle *pevent,
369 				 const char *path,
370 				 const char *name,
371 				 void *data),
372 	     void *data)
373 {
374 	char *home;
375 	char *path;
376 	char *envdir;
377 	int ret;
378 
379 	if (pevent->flags & TEP_DISABLE_PLUGINS)
380 		return;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * If a system plugin directory was defined,
384 	 * check that first.
385 	 */
386 #ifdef PLUGIN_DIR
387 	if (!(pevent->flags & TEP_DISABLE_SYS_PLUGINS))
388 		load_plugins_dir(pevent, suffix, PLUGIN_DIR,
389 				 load_plugin, data);
390 #endif
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Next let the environment-set plugin directory
394 	 * override the system defaults.
395 	 */
396 	envdir = getenv("TRACEEVENT_PLUGIN_DIR");
397 	if (envdir)
398 		load_plugins_dir(pevent, suffix, envdir, load_plugin, data);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Now let the home directory override the environment
402 	 * or system defaults.
403 	 */
404 	home = getenv("HOME");
405 	if (!home)
406 		return;
407 
408 	ret = asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", home, LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR);
409 	if (ret < 0) {
410 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414 	load_plugins_dir(pevent, suffix, path, load_plugin, data);
415 
416 	free(path);
417 }
418 
419 struct plugin_list*
tep_load_plugins(struct tep_handle * pevent)420 tep_load_plugins(struct tep_handle *pevent)
421 {
422 	struct plugin_list *list = NULL;
423 
424 	load_plugins(pevent, ".so", load_plugin, &list);
425 	return list;
426 }
427 
428 void
tep_unload_plugins(struct plugin_list * plugin_list,struct tep_handle * pevent)429 tep_unload_plugins(struct plugin_list *plugin_list, struct tep_handle *pevent)
430 {
431 	tep_plugin_unload_func func;
432 	struct plugin_list *list;
433 
434 	while (plugin_list) {
435 		list = plugin_list;
436 		plugin_list = list->next;
437 		func = dlsym(list->handle, TEP_PLUGIN_UNLOADER_NAME);
438 		if (func)
439 			func(pevent);
440 		dlclose(list->handle);
441 		free(list->name);
442 		free(list);
443 	}
444 }
445