1  /*
2   * include/net/9p/client.h
3   *
4   * 9P Client Definitions
5   *
6   *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
7   *  Copyright (C) 2007 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
8   *
9   *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11   *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12   *
13   *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14   *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16   *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17   *
18   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   *  along with this program; if not, write to:
20   *  Free Software Foundation
21   *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
22   *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
23   *
24   */
25  
26  #ifndef NET_9P_CLIENT_H
27  #define NET_9P_CLIENT_H
28  
29  #include <linux/utsname.h>
30  #include <linux/idr.h>
31  
32  /* Number of requests per row */
33  #define P9_ROW_MAXTAG 255
34  
35  /** enum p9_proto_versions - 9P protocol versions
36   * @p9_proto_legacy: 9P Legacy mode, pre-9P2000.u
37   * @p9_proto_2000u: 9P2000.u extension
38   * @p9_proto_2000L: 9P2000.L extension
39   */
40  
41  enum p9_proto_versions{
42  	p9_proto_legacy,
43  	p9_proto_2000u,
44  	p9_proto_2000L,
45  };
46  
47  
48  /**
49   * enum p9_trans_status - different states of underlying transports
50   * @Connected: transport is connected and healthy
51   * @Disconnected: transport has been disconnected
52   * @Hung: transport is connected by wedged
53   *
54   * This enumeration details the various states a transport
55   * instatiation can be in.
56   */
57  
58  enum p9_trans_status {
59  	Connected,
60  	BeginDisconnect,
61  	Disconnected,
62  	Hung,
63  };
64  
65  /**
66   * enum p9_req_status_t - status of a request
67   * @REQ_STATUS_IDLE: request slot unused
68   * @REQ_STATUS_ALLOC: request has been allocated but not sent
69   * @REQ_STATUS_UNSENT: request waiting to be sent
70   * @REQ_STATUS_SENT: request sent to server
71   * @REQ_STATUS_RCVD: response received from server
72   * @REQ_STATUS_FLSHD: request has been flushed
73   * @REQ_STATUS_ERROR: request encountered an error on the client side
74   *
75   * The @REQ_STATUS_IDLE state is used to mark a request slot as unused
76   * but use is actually tracked by the idpool structure which handles tag
77   * id allocation.
78   *
79   */
80  
81  enum p9_req_status_t {
82  	REQ_STATUS_IDLE,
83  	REQ_STATUS_ALLOC,
84  	REQ_STATUS_UNSENT,
85  	REQ_STATUS_SENT,
86  	REQ_STATUS_RCVD,
87  	REQ_STATUS_FLSHD,
88  	REQ_STATUS_ERROR,
89  };
90  
91  /**
92   * struct p9_req_t - request slots
93   * @status: status of this request slot
94   * @t_err: transport error
95   * @flush_tag: tag of request being flushed (for flush requests)
96   * @wq: wait_queue for the client to block on for this request
97   * @tc: the request fcall structure
98   * @rc: the response fcall structure
99   * @aux: transport specific data (provided for trans_fd migration)
100   * @req_list: link for higher level objects to chain requests
101   *
102   * Transport use an array to track outstanding requests
103   * instead of a list.  While this may incurr overhead during initial
104   * allocation or expansion, it makes request lookup much easier as the
105   * tag id is a index into an array.  (We use tag+1 so that we can accommodate
106   * the -1 tag for the T_VERSION request).
107   * This also has the nice effect of only having to allocate wait_queues
108   * once, instead of constantly allocating and freeing them.  Its possible
109   * other resources could benefit from this scheme as well.
110   *
111   */
112  
113  struct p9_req_t {
114  	int status;
115  	int t_err;
116  	wait_queue_head_t wq;
117  	struct p9_fcall *tc;
118  	struct p9_fcall *rc;
119  	void *aux;
120  
121  	struct list_head req_list;
122  };
123  
124  /**
125   * struct p9_client - per client instance state
126   * @lock: protect @fidlist
127   * @msize: maximum data size negotiated by protocol
128   * @dotu: extension flags negotiated by protocol
129   * @proto_version: 9P protocol version to use
130   * @trans_mod: module API instantiated with this client
131   * @trans: tranport instance state and API
132   * @fids: All active FID handles
133   * @tagpool - transaction id accounting for session
134   * @reqs - 2D array of requests
135   * @max_tag - current maximum tag id allocated
136   * @name - node name used as client id
137   *
138   * The client structure is used to keep track of various per-client
139   * state that has been instantiated.
140   * In order to minimize per-transaction overhead we use a
141   * simple array to lookup requests instead of a hash table
142   * or linked list.  In order to support larger number of
143   * transactions, we make this a 2D array, allocating new rows
144   * when we need to grow the total number of the transactions.
145   *
146   * Each row is 256 requests and we'll support up to 256 rows for
147   * a total of 64k concurrent requests per session.
148   *
149   * Bugs: duplicated data and potentially unnecessary elements.
150   */
151  
152  struct p9_client {
153  	spinlock_t lock; /* protect client structure */
154  	unsigned int msize;
155  	unsigned char proto_version;
156  	struct p9_trans_module *trans_mod;
157  	enum p9_trans_status status;
158  	void *trans;
159  
160  	union {
161  		struct {
162  			int rfd;
163  			int wfd;
164  		} fd;
165  		struct {
166  			u16 port;
167  			bool privport;
168  
169  		} tcp;
170  	} trans_opts;
171  
172  	struct idr fids;
173  
174  	struct p9_idpool *tagpool;
175  	struct p9_req_t *reqs[P9_ROW_MAXTAG];
176  	int max_tag;
177  
178  	char name[__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
179  };
180  
181  /**
182   * struct p9_fid - file system entity handle
183   * @clnt: back pointer to instantiating &p9_client
184   * @fid: numeric identifier for this handle
185   * @mode: current mode of this fid (enum?)
186   * @qid: the &p9_qid server identifier this handle points to
187   * @iounit: the server reported maximum transaction size for this file
188   * @uid: the numeric uid of the local user who owns this handle
189   * @rdir: readdir accounting structure (allocated on demand)
190   * @dlist: per-dentry fid tracking
191   *
192   * TODO: This needs lots of explanation.
193   */
194  
195  struct p9_fid {
196  	struct p9_client *clnt;
197  	u32 fid;
198  	int mode;
199  	struct p9_qid qid;
200  	u32 iounit;
201  	kuid_t uid;
202  
203  	void *rdir;
204  
205  	struct hlist_node dlist;	/* list of all fids attached to a dentry */
206  };
207  
208  /**
209   * struct p9_dirent - directory entry structure
210   * @qid: The p9 server qid for this dirent
211   * @d_off: offset to the next dirent
212   * @d_type: type of file
213   * @d_name: file name
214   */
215  
216  struct p9_dirent {
217  	struct p9_qid qid;
218  	u64 d_off;
219  	unsigned char d_type;
220  	char d_name[256];
221  };
222  
223  struct iov_iter;
224  
225  int p9_show_client_options(struct seq_file *m, struct p9_client *clnt);
226  int p9_client_statfs(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_rstatfs *sb);
227  int p9_client_rename(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_fid *newdirfid,
228  		     const char *name);
229  int p9_client_renameat(struct p9_fid *olddirfid, const char *old_name,
230  		       struct p9_fid *newdirfid, const char *new_name);
231  struct p9_client *p9_client_create(const char *dev_name, char *options);
232  void p9_client_destroy(struct p9_client *clnt);
233  void p9_client_disconnect(struct p9_client *clnt);
234  void p9_client_begin_disconnect(struct p9_client *clnt);
235  struct p9_fid *p9_client_attach(struct p9_client *clnt, struct p9_fid *afid,
236  				const char *uname, kuid_t n_uname, const char *aname);
237  struct p9_fid *p9_client_walk(struct p9_fid *oldfid, uint16_t nwname,
238  		const unsigned char * const *wnames, int clone);
239  int p9_client_open(struct p9_fid *fid, int mode);
240  int p9_client_fcreate(struct p9_fid *fid, const char *name, u32 perm, int mode,
241  							char *extension);
242  int p9_client_link(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_fid *oldfid, const char *newname);
243  int p9_client_symlink(struct p9_fid *fid, const char *name, const char *symname,
244  		kgid_t gid, struct p9_qid *qid);
245  int p9_client_create_dotl(struct p9_fid *ofid, const char *name, u32 flags, u32 mode,
246  		kgid_t gid, struct p9_qid *qid);
247  int p9_client_clunk(struct p9_fid *fid);
248  int p9_client_fsync(struct p9_fid *fid, int datasync);
249  int p9_client_remove(struct p9_fid *fid);
250  int p9_client_unlinkat(struct p9_fid *dfid, const char *name, int flags);
251  int p9_client_read(struct p9_fid *fid, u64 offset, struct iov_iter *to, int *err);
252  int p9_client_write(struct p9_fid *fid, u64 offset, struct iov_iter *from, int *err);
253  int p9_client_readdir(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, u32 count, u64 offset);
254  int p9dirent_read(struct p9_client *clnt, char *buf, int len,
255  		  struct p9_dirent *dirent);
256  struct p9_wstat *p9_client_stat(struct p9_fid *fid);
257  int p9_client_wstat(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_wstat *wst);
258  int p9_client_setattr(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_iattr_dotl *attr);
259  
260  struct p9_stat_dotl *p9_client_getattr_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid,
261  							u64 request_mask);
262  
263  int p9_client_mknod_dotl(struct p9_fid *oldfid, const char *name, int mode,
264  			dev_t rdev, kgid_t gid, struct p9_qid *);
265  int p9_client_mkdir_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, const char *name, int mode,
266  				kgid_t gid, struct p9_qid *);
267  int p9_client_lock_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_flock *flock, u8 *status);
268  int p9_client_getlock_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_getlock *fl);
269  struct p9_req_t *p9_tag_lookup(struct p9_client *, u16);
270  void p9_client_cb(struct p9_client *c, struct p9_req_t *req, int status);
271  
272  int p9_parse_header(struct p9_fcall *, int32_t *, int8_t *, int16_t *, int);
273  int p9stat_read(struct p9_client *, char *, int, struct p9_wstat *);
274  void p9stat_free(struct p9_wstat *);
275  
276  int p9_is_proto_dotu(struct p9_client *clnt);
277  int p9_is_proto_dotl(struct p9_client *clnt);
278  struct p9_fid *p9_client_xattrwalk(struct p9_fid *, const char *, u64 *);
279  int p9_client_xattrcreate(struct p9_fid *, const char *, u64, int);
280  int p9_client_readlink(struct p9_fid *fid, char **target);
281  
282  #endif /* NET_9P_CLIENT_H */
283