1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * /proc/sys support
4 */
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
7 #include <linux/poll.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/printk.h>
10 #include <linux/security.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include "internal.h"
20
21 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations;
22 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations;
23 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations;
24 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
25 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations;
26
27 /* shared constants to be used in various sysctls */
28 const int sysctl_vals[] = { 0, 1, INT_MAX };
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_vals);
30
31 /* Support for permanently empty directories */
32
33 struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[] = {
34 { }
35 };
36
is_empty_dir(struct ctl_table_header * head)37 static bool is_empty_dir(struct ctl_table_header *head)
38 {
39 return head->ctl_table[0].child == sysctl_mount_point;
40 }
41
set_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir * dir)42 static void set_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
43 {
44 dir->header.ctl_table[0].child = sysctl_mount_point;
45 }
46
clear_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir * dir)47 static void clear_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
48
49 {
50 dir->header.ctl_table[0].child = NULL;
51 }
52
proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll * poll)53 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
54 {
55 if (!poll)
56 return;
57
58 atomic_inc(&poll->event);
59 wake_up_interruptible(&poll->wait);
60 }
61
62 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
63 {
64 .procname = "",
65 .mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
66 },
67 { }
68 };
69 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
70 .default_set.dir.header = {
71 {{.count = 1,
72 .nreg = 1,
73 .ctl_table = root_table }},
74 .ctl_table_arg = root_table,
75 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
76 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
77 },
78 };
79
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
81
82 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
83 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
84 struct ctl_table **pentry);
85 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head);
86 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header);
87
sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir * dir)88 static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
89 {
90 if (dir->header.parent)
91 sysctl_print_dir(dir->header.parent);
92 pr_cont("%s/", dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname);
93 }
94
namecmp(const char * name1,int len1,const char * name2,int len2)95 static int namecmp(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
96 {
97 int minlen;
98 int cmp;
99
100 minlen = len1;
101 if (minlen > len2)
102 minlen = len2;
103
104 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, minlen);
105 if (cmp == 0)
106 cmp = len1 - len2;
107 return cmp;
108 }
109
110 /* Called under sysctl_lock */
find_entry(struct ctl_table_header ** phead,struct ctl_dir * dir,const char * name,int namelen)111 static struct ctl_table *find_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
112 struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen)
113 {
114 struct ctl_table_header *head;
115 struct ctl_table *entry;
116 struct rb_node *node = dir->root.rb_node;
117
118 while (node)
119 {
120 struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
121 const char *procname;
122 int cmp;
123
124 ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
125 head = ctl_node->header;
126 entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
127 procname = entry->procname;
128
129 cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, procname, strlen(procname));
130 if (cmp < 0)
131 node = node->rb_left;
132 else if (cmp > 0)
133 node = node->rb_right;
134 else {
135 *phead = head;
136 return entry;
137 }
138 }
139 return NULL;
140 }
141
insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * entry)142 static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
143 {
144 struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
145 struct rb_node **p = &head->parent->root.rb_node;
146 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
147 const char *name = entry->procname;
148 int namelen = strlen(name);
149
150 while (*p) {
151 struct ctl_table_header *parent_head;
152 struct ctl_table *parent_entry;
153 struct ctl_node *parent_node;
154 const char *parent_name;
155 int cmp;
156
157 parent = *p;
158 parent_node = rb_entry(parent, struct ctl_node, node);
159 parent_head = parent_node->header;
160 parent_entry = &parent_head->ctl_table[parent_node - parent_head->node];
161 parent_name = parent_entry->procname;
162
163 cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, parent_name, strlen(parent_name));
164 if (cmp < 0)
165 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
166 else if (cmp > 0)
167 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
168 else {
169 pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: ");
170 sysctl_print_dir(head->parent);
171 pr_cont("/%s\n", entry->procname);
172 return -EEXIST;
173 }
174 }
175
176 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
177 rb_insert_color(node, &head->parent->root);
178 return 0;
179 }
180
erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * entry)181 static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
182 {
183 struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
184
185 rb_erase(node, &head->parent->root);
186 }
187
init_header(struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table_root * root,struct ctl_table_set * set,struct ctl_node * node,struct ctl_table * table)188 static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header *head,
189 struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table_set *set,
190 struct ctl_node *node, struct ctl_table *table)
191 {
192 head->ctl_table = table;
193 head->ctl_table_arg = table;
194 head->used = 0;
195 head->count = 1;
196 head->nreg = 1;
197 head->unregistering = NULL;
198 head->root = root;
199 head->set = set;
200 head->parent = NULL;
201 head->node = node;
202 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&head->inodes);
203 if (node) {
204 struct ctl_table *entry;
205 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++, node++)
206 node->header = head;
207 }
208 }
209
erase_header(struct ctl_table_header * head)210 static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header *head)
211 {
212 struct ctl_table *entry;
213 for (entry = head->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++)
214 erase_entry(head, entry);
215 }
216
insert_header(struct ctl_dir * dir,struct ctl_table_header * header)217 static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *header)
218 {
219 struct ctl_table *entry;
220 int err;
221
222 /* Is this a permanently empty directory? */
223 if (is_empty_dir(&dir->header))
224 return -EROFS;
225
226 /* Am I creating a permanently empty directory? */
227 if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point) {
228 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dir->root))
229 return -EINVAL;
230 set_empty_dir(dir);
231 }
232
233 dir->header.nreg++;
234 header->parent = dir;
235 err = insert_links(header);
236 if (err)
237 goto fail_links;
238 for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
239 err = insert_entry(header, entry);
240 if (err)
241 goto fail;
242 }
243 return 0;
244 fail:
245 erase_header(header);
246 put_links(header);
247 fail_links:
248 if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point)
249 clear_empty_dir(dir);
250 header->parent = NULL;
251 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
252 return err;
253 }
254
255 /* called under sysctl_lock */
use_table(struct ctl_table_header * p)256 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
257 {
258 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
259 return 0;
260 p->used++;
261 return 1;
262 }
263
264 /* called under sysctl_lock */
unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header * p)265 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
266 {
267 if (!--p->used)
268 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
269 complete(p->unregistering);
270 }
271
proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(struct ctl_table_header * head)272 static void proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(struct ctl_table_header *head)
273 {
274 proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(&head->inodes, &sysctl_lock);
275 }
276
277 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header * p)278 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
279 {
280 /*
281 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
282 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
283 */
284 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
285 struct completion wait;
286 init_completion(&wait);
287 p->unregistering = &wait;
288 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
289 wait_for_completion(&wait);
290 } else {
291 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
292 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
293 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
294 }
295 /*
296 * Invalidate dentries for unregistered sysctls: namespaced sysctls
297 * can have duplicate names and contaminate dcache very badly.
298 */
299 proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(p);
300 /*
301 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
302 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
303 */
304 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
305 erase_header(p);
306 }
307
sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header * head)308 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
309 {
310 BUG_ON(!head);
311 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
312 if (!use_table(head))
313 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
314 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
315 return head;
316 }
317
sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header * head)318 static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
319 {
320 if (!head)
321 return;
322 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
323 unuse_table(head);
324 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
325 }
326
327 static struct ctl_table_set *
lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root * root)328 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root)
329 {
330 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
331 if (root->lookup)
332 set = root->lookup(root);
333 return set;
334 }
335
lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header ** phead,struct ctl_dir * dir,const char * name,int namelen)336 static struct ctl_table *lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
337 struct ctl_dir *dir,
338 const char *name, int namelen)
339 {
340 struct ctl_table_header *head;
341 struct ctl_table *entry;
342
343 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
344 entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
345 if (entry && use_table(head))
346 *phead = head;
347 else
348 entry = NULL;
349 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
350 return entry;
351 }
352
first_usable_entry(struct rb_node * node)353 static struct ctl_node *first_usable_entry(struct rb_node *node)
354 {
355 struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
356
357 for (;node; node = rb_next(node)) {
358 ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
359 if (use_table(ctl_node->header))
360 return ctl_node;
361 }
362 return NULL;
363 }
364
first_entry(struct ctl_dir * dir,struct ctl_table_header ** phead,struct ctl_table ** pentry)365 static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir *dir,
366 struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
367 {
368 struct ctl_table_header *head = NULL;
369 struct ctl_table *entry = NULL;
370 struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
371
372 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
373 ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir->root));
374 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
375 if (ctl_node) {
376 head = ctl_node->header;
377 entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
378 }
379 *phead = head;
380 *pentry = entry;
381 }
382
next_entry(struct ctl_table_header ** phead,struct ctl_table ** pentry)383 static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
384 {
385 struct ctl_table_header *head = *phead;
386 struct ctl_table *entry = *pentry;
387 struct ctl_node *ctl_node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table];
388
389 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
390 unuse_table(head);
391
392 ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node->node));
393 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
394 head = NULL;
395 if (ctl_node) {
396 head = ctl_node->header;
397 entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
398 }
399 *phead = head;
400 *pentry = entry;
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
405 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
406 */
407
test_perm(int mode,int op)408 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
409 {
410 if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
411 mode >>= 6;
412 else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
413 mode >>= 3;
414 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
415 return 0;
416 return -EACCES;
417 }
418
sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * table,int op)419 static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
420 {
421 struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root;
422 int mode;
423
424 if (root->permissions)
425 mode = root->permissions(head, table);
426 else
427 mode = table->mode;
428
429 return test_perm(mode, op);
430 }
431
proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block * sb,struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * table)432 static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
433 struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table)
434 {
435 struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root;
436 struct inode *inode;
437 struct proc_inode *ei;
438
439 inode = new_inode(sb);
440 if (!inode)
441 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
442
443 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
444
445 ei = PROC_I(inode);
446
447 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
448 if (unlikely(head->unregistering)) {
449 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
450 iput(inode);
451 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
452 }
453 ei->sysctl = head;
454 ei->sysctl_entry = table;
455 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes, &head->inodes);
456 head->count++;
457 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
458
459 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
460 inode->i_mode = table->mode;
461 if (!S_ISDIR(table->mode)) {
462 inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
463 inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations;
464 inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations;
465 } else {
466 inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
467 inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
468 inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
469 if (is_empty_dir(head))
470 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
471 }
472
473 if (root->set_ownership)
474 root->set_ownership(head, table, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
475 else {
476 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
477 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
478 }
479
480 return inode;
481 }
482
proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode * inode,struct ctl_table_header * head)483 void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ctl_table_header *head)
484 {
485 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
486 hlist_del_init_rcu(&PROC_I(inode)->sibling_inodes);
487 if (!--head->count)
488 kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
489 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
490 }
491
grab_header(struct inode * inode)492 static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode)
493 {
494 struct ctl_table_header *head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
495 if (!head)
496 head = &sysctl_table_root.default_set.dir.header;
497 return sysctl_head_grab(head);
498 }
499
proc_sys_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)500 static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
501 unsigned int flags)
502 {
503 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir);
504 struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
505 const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
506 struct ctl_table *p;
507 struct inode *inode;
508 struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
509 struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
510 int ret;
511
512 if (IS_ERR(head))
513 return ERR_CAST(head);
514
515 ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
516
517 p = lookup_entry(&h, ctl_dir, name->name, name->len);
518 if (!p)
519 goto out;
520
521 if (S_ISLNK(p->mode)) {
522 ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p);
523 err = ERR_PTR(ret);
524 if (ret)
525 goto out;
526 }
527
528 inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p);
529 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
530 err = ERR_CAST(inode);
531 goto out;
532 }
533
534 d_set_d_op(dentry, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
535 err = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
536
537 out:
538 if (h)
539 sysctl_head_finish(h);
540 sysctl_head_finish(head);
541 return err;
542 }
543
proc_sys_call_handler(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter,int write)544 static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
545 int write)
546 {
547 struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
548 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
549 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
550 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
551 char *kbuf;
552 ssize_t error;
553
554 if (IS_ERR(head))
555 return PTR_ERR(head);
556
557 /*
558 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
559 * and won't be until we finish.
560 */
561 error = -EPERM;
562 if (sysctl_perm(head, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ))
563 goto out;
564
565 /* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
566 error = -EINVAL;
567 if (!table->proc_handler)
568 goto out;
569
570 /* don't even try if the size is too large */
571 error = -ENOMEM;
572 if (count >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
573 goto out;
574 kbuf = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
575 if (!kbuf)
576 goto out;
577
578 if (write) {
579 error = -EFAULT;
580 if (!copy_from_iter_full(kbuf, count, iter))
581 goto out_free_buf;
582 kbuf[count] = '\0';
583 }
584
585 error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, &kbuf, &count,
586 &iocb->ki_pos);
587 if (error)
588 goto out_free_buf;
589
590 /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
591 error = table->proc_handler(table, write, kbuf, &count, &iocb->ki_pos);
592 if (error)
593 goto out_free_buf;
594
595 if (!write) {
596 error = -EFAULT;
597 if (copy_to_iter(kbuf, count, iter) < count)
598 goto out_free_buf;
599 }
600
601 error = count;
602 out_free_buf:
603 kfree(kbuf);
604 out:
605 sysctl_head_finish(head);
606
607 return error;
608 }
609
proc_sys_read(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)610 static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
611 {
612 return proc_sys_call_handler(iocb, iter, 0);
613 }
614
proc_sys_write(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)615 static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
616 {
617 return proc_sys_call_handler(iocb, iter, 1);
618 }
619
proc_sys_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)620 static int proc_sys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
621 {
622 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
623 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
624
625 /* sysctl was unregistered */
626 if (IS_ERR(head))
627 return PTR_ERR(head);
628
629 if (table->poll)
630 filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
631
632 sysctl_head_finish(head);
633
634 return 0;
635 }
636
proc_sys_poll(struct file * filp,poll_table * wait)637 static __poll_t proc_sys_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
638 {
639 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
640 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
641 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
642 __poll_t ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
643 unsigned long event;
644
645 /* sysctl was unregistered */
646 if (IS_ERR(head))
647 return EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
648
649 if (!table->proc_handler)
650 goto out;
651
652 if (!table->poll)
653 goto out;
654
655 event = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
656 poll_wait(filp, &table->poll->wait, wait);
657
658 if (event != atomic_read(&table->poll->event)) {
659 filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
660 ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI;
661 }
662
663 out:
664 sysctl_head_finish(head);
665
666 return ret;
667 }
668
proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx,struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * table)669 static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *file,
670 struct dir_context *ctx,
671 struct ctl_table_header *head,
672 struct ctl_table *table)
673 {
674 struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
675 struct inode *inode;
676 struct qstr qname;
677 ino_t ino = 0;
678 unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
679
680 qname.name = table->procname;
681 qname.len = strlen(table->procname);
682 qname.hash = full_name_hash(dir, qname.name, qname.len);
683
684 child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
685 if (!child) {
686 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
687 child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq);
688 if (IS_ERR(child))
689 return false;
690 if (d_in_lookup(child)) {
691 struct dentry *res;
692 inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table);
693 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
694 d_lookup_done(child);
695 dput(child);
696 return false;
697 }
698 d_set_d_op(child, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
699 res = d_splice_alias(inode, child);
700 d_lookup_done(child);
701 if (unlikely(res)) {
702 if (IS_ERR(res)) {
703 dput(child);
704 return false;
705 }
706 dput(child);
707 child = res;
708 }
709 }
710 }
711 inode = d_inode(child);
712 ino = inode->i_ino;
713 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
714 dput(child);
715 return dir_emit(ctx, qname.name, qname.len, ino, type);
716 }
717
proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx,struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * table)718 static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file *file,
719 struct dir_context *ctx,
720 struct ctl_table_header *head,
721 struct ctl_table *table)
722 {
723 bool ret = true;
724
725 head = sysctl_head_grab(head);
726 if (IS_ERR(head))
727 return false;
728
729 /* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */
730 if (sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table))
731 goto out;
732
733 ret = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
734 out:
735 sysctl_head_finish(head);
736 return ret;
737 }
738
scan(struct ctl_table_header * head,struct ctl_table * table,unsigned long * pos,struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)739 static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table,
740 unsigned long *pos, struct file *file,
741 struct dir_context *ctx)
742 {
743 bool res;
744
745 if ((*pos)++ < ctx->pos)
746 return true;
747
748 if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table->mode)))
749 res = proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
750 else
751 res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
752
753 if (res)
754 ctx->pos = *pos;
755
756 return res;
757 }
758
proc_sys_readdir(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)759 static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
760 {
761 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(file_inode(file));
762 struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
763 struct ctl_table *entry;
764 struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
765 unsigned long pos;
766
767 if (IS_ERR(head))
768 return PTR_ERR(head);
769
770 ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
771
772 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
773 goto out;
774
775 pos = 2;
776
777 for (first_entry(ctl_dir, &h, &entry); h; next_entry(&h, &entry)) {
778 if (!scan(h, entry, &pos, file, ctx)) {
779 sysctl_head_finish(h);
780 break;
781 }
782 }
783 out:
784 sysctl_head_finish(head);
785 return 0;
786 }
787
proc_sys_permission(struct inode * inode,int mask)788 static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
789 {
790 /*
791 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
792 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
793 */
794 struct ctl_table_header *head;
795 struct ctl_table *table;
796 int error;
797
798 /* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
799 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
800 return -EACCES;
801
802 head = grab_header(inode);
803 if (IS_ERR(head))
804 return PTR_ERR(head);
805
806 table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
807 if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
808 error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0;
809 else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
810 error = sysctl_perm(head, table, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
811
812 sysctl_head_finish(head);
813 return error;
814 }
815
proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)816 static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
817 {
818 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
819 int error;
820
821 if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
822 return -EPERM;
823
824 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
825 if (error)
826 return error;
827
828 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
829 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
830 return 0;
831 }
832
proc_sys_getattr(const struct path * path,struct kstat * stat,u32 request_mask,unsigned int query_flags)833 static int proc_sys_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
834 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
835 {
836 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
837 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
838 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
839
840 if (IS_ERR(head))
841 return PTR_ERR(head);
842
843 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
844 if (table)
845 stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;
846
847 sysctl_head_finish(head);
848 return 0;
849 }
850
851 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
852 .open = proc_sys_open,
853 .poll = proc_sys_poll,
854 .read_iter = proc_sys_read,
855 .write_iter = proc_sys_write,
856 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
857 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
858 .llseek = default_llseek,
859 };
860
861 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = {
862 .read = generic_read_dir,
863 .iterate_shared = proc_sys_readdir,
864 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
865 };
866
867 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = {
868 .permission = proc_sys_permission,
869 .setattr = proc_sys_setattr,
870 .getattr = proc_sys_getattr,
871 };
872
873 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = {
874 .lookup = proc_sys_lookup,
875 .permission = proc_sys_permission,
876 .setattr = proc_sys_setattr,
877 .getattr = proc_sys_getattr,
878 };
879
proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)880 static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
881 {
882 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
883 return -ECHILD;
884 return !PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering;
885 }
886
proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)887 static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
888 {
889 return !!PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering;
890 }
891
sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header * p)892 static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
893 {
894 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
895 int res;
896 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
897 if (p->unregistering)
898 res = 0;
899 else if (!set->is_seen)
900 res = 1;
901 else
902 res = set->is_seen(set);
903 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
904 return res;
905 }
906
proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int len,const char * str,const struct qstr * name)907 static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *dentry,
908 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
909 {
910 struct ctl_table_header *head;
911 struct inode *inode;
912
913 /* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
914 * that inode here can be NULL */
915 /* AV: can it, indeed? */
916 inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
917 if (!inode)
918 return 1;
919 if (name->len != len)
920 return 1;
921 if (memcmp(name->name, str, len))
922 return 1;
923 head = rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
924 return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head);
925 }
926
927 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = {
928 .d_revalidate = proc_sys_revalidate,
929 .d_delete = proc_sys_delete,
930 .d_compare = proc_sys_compare,
931 };
932
find_subdir(struct ctl_dir * dir,const char * name,int namelen)933 static struct ctl_dir *find_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
934 const char *name, int namelen)
935 {
936 struct ctl_table_header *head;
937 struct ctl_table *entry;
938
939 entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
940 if (!entry)
941 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
942 if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
943 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
944 return container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
945 }
946
new_dir(struct ctl_table_set * set,const char * name,int namelen)947 static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set,
948 const char *name, int namelen)
949 {
950 struct ctl_table *table;
951 struct ctl_dir *new;
952 struct ctl_node *node;
953 char *new_name;
954
955 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node) +
956 sizeof(struct ctl_table)*2 + namelen + 1,
957 GFP_KERNEL);
958 if (!new)
959 return NULL;
960
961 node = (struct ctl_node *)(new + 1);
962 table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + 1);
963 new_name = (char *)(table + 2);
964 memcpy(new_name, name, namelen);
965 new_name[namelen] = '\0';
966 table[0].procname = new_name;
967 table[0].mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
968 init_header(&new->header, set->dir.header.root, set, node, table);
969
970 return new;
971 }
972
973 /**
974 * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
975 * @dir: Directory to create the subdirectory in
976 * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
977 * @namelen: The length of name
978 *
979 * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
980 * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away. Upon success
981 * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
982 * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
983 * simply dropped.
984 */
get_subdir(struct ctl_dir * dir,const char * name,int namelen)985 static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
986 const char *name, int namelen)
987 {
988 struct ctl_table_set *set = dir->header.set;
989 struct ctl_dir *subdir, *new = NULL;
990 int err;
991
992 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
993 subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
994 if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
995 goto found;
996 if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
997 goto failed;
998
999 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1000 new = new_dir(set, name, namelen);
1001 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1002 subdir = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1003 if (!new)
1004 goto failed;
1005
1006 /* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
1007 subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
1008 if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
1009 goto found;
1010 if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
1011 goto failed;
1012
1013 /* Nope. Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
1014 err = insert_header(dir, &new->header);
1015 subdir = ERR_PTR(err);
1016 if (err)
1017 goto failed;
1018 subdir = new;
1019 found:
1020 subdir->header.nreg++;
1021 failed:
1022 if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
1023 pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: ");
1024 sysctl_print_dir(dir);
1025 pr_cont("/%*.*s %ld\n",
1026 namelen, namelen, name, PTR_ERR(subdir));
1027 }
1028 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1029 if (new)
1030 drop_sysctl_table(&new->header);
1031 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1032 return subdir;
1033 }
1034
xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set * set,struct ctl_dir * dir)1035 static struct ctl_dir *xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_dir *dir)
1036 {
1037 struct ctl_dir *parent;
1038 const char *procname;
1039 if (!dir->header.parent)
1040 return &set->dir;
1041 parent = xlate_dir(set, dir->header.parent);
1042 if (IS_ERR(parent))
1043 return parent;
1044 procname = dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname;
1045 return find_subdir(parent, procname, strlen(procname));
1046 }
1047
sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header ** phead,struct ctl_table ** pentry)1048 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
1049 struct ctl_table **pentry)
1050 {
1051 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1052 struct ctl_table_root *root;
1053 struct ctl_table_set *set;
1054 struct ctl_table *entry;
1055 struct ctl_dir *dir;
1056 int ret;
1057
1058 ret = 0;
1059 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1060 root = (*pentry)->data;
1061 set = lookup_header_set(root);
1062 dir = xlate_dir(set, (*phead)->parent);
1063 if (IS_ERR(dir))
1064 ret = PTR_ERR(dir);
1065 else {
1066 const char *procname = (*pentry)->procname;
1067 head = NULL;
1068 entry = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1069 ret = -ENOENT;
1070 if (entry && use_table(head)) {
1071 unuse_table(*phead);
1072 *phead = head;
1073 *pentry = entry;
1074 ret = 0;
1075 }
1076 }
1077
1078 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1079 return ret;
1080 }
1081
sysctl_err(const char * path,struct ctl_table * table,char * fmt,...)1082 static int sysctl_err(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table, char *fmt, ...)
1083 {
1084 struct va_format vaf;
1085 va_list args;
1086
1087 va_start(args, fmt);
1088 vaf.fmt = fmt;
1089 vaf.va = &args;
1090
1091 pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n",
1092 path, table->procname, &vaf);
1093
1094 va_end(args);
1095 return -EINVAL;
1096 }
1097
sysctl_check_table_array(const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)1098 static int sysctl_check_table_array(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1099 {
1100 int err = 0;
1101
1102 if ((table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) ||
1103 (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec_minmax)) {
1104 if (table->maxlen != sizeof(unsigned int))
1105 err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed");
1106 }
1107
1108 return err;
1109 }
1110
sysctl_check_table(const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)1111 static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1112 {
1113 int err = 0;
1114 for (; table->procname; table++) {
1115 if (table->child)
1116 err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "Not a file");
1117
1118 if ((table->proc_handler == proc_dostring) ||
1119 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec) ||
1120 (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) ||
1121 (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec_minmax) ||
1122 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_minmax) ||
1123 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_jiffies) ||
1124 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) ||
1125 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) ||
1126 (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_minmax) ||
1127 (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax)) {
1128 if (!table->data)
1129 err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "No data");
1130 if (!table->maxlen)
1131 err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "No maxlen");
1132 else
1133 err |= sysctl_check_table_array(path, table);
1134 }
1135 if (!table->proc_handler)
1136 err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "No proc_handler");
1137
1138 if ((table->mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO)) != table->mode)
1139 err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "bogus .mode 0%o",
1140 table->mode);
1141 }
1142 return err;
1143 }
1144
new_links(struct ctl_dir * dir,struct ctl_table * table,struct ctl_table_root * link_root)1145 static struct ctl_table_header *new_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table *table,
1146 struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1147 {
1148 struct ctl_table *link_table, *entry, *link;
1149 struct ctl_table_header *links;
1150 struct ctl_node *node;
1151 char *link_name;
1152 int nr_entries, name_bytes;
1153
1154 name_bytes = 0;
1155 nr_entries = 0;
1156 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1157 nr_entries++;
1158 name_bytes += strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1159 }
1160
1161 links = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1162 sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries +
1163 sizeof(struct ctl_table)*(nr_entries + 1) +
1164 name_bytes,
1165 GFP_KERNEL);
1166
1167 if (!links)
1168 return NULL;
1169
1170 node = (struct ctl_node *)(links + 1);
1171 link_table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + nr_entries);
1172 link_name = (char *)&link_table[nr_entries + 1];
1173
1174 for (link = link_table, entry = table; entry->procname; link++, entry++) {
1175 int len = strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1176 memcpy(link_name, entry->procname, len);
1177 link->procname = link_name;
1178 link->mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
1179 link->data = link_root;
1180 link_name += len;
1181 }
1182 init_header(links, dir->header.root, dir->header.set, node, link_table);
1183 links->nreg = nr_entries;
1184
1185 return links;
1186 }
1187
get_links(struct ctl_dir * dir,struct ctl_table * table,struct ctl_table_root * link_root)1188 static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir *dir,
1189 struct ctl_table *table, struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1190 {
1191 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1192 struct ctl_table *entry, *link;
1193
1194 /* Are there links available for every entry in table? */
1195 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1196 const char *procname = entry->procname;
1197 link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1198 if (!link)
1199 return false;
1200 if (S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
1201 continue;
1202 if (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == link_root))
1203 continue;
1204 return false;
1205 }
1206
1207 /* The checks passed. Increase the registration count on the links */
1208 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1209 const char *procname = entry->procname;
1210 link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1211 head->nreg++;
1212 }
1213 return true;
1214 }
1215
insert_links(struct ctl_table_header * head)1216 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1217 {
1218 struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1219 struct ctl_dir *core_parent = NULL;
1220 struct ctl_table_header *links;
1221 int err;
1222
1223 if (head->set == root_set)
1224 return 0;
1225
1226 core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, head->parent);
1227 if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1228 return 0;
1229
1230 if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root))
1231 return 0;
1232
1233 core_parent->header.nreg++;
1234 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1235
1236 links = new_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root);
1237
1238 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1239 err = -ENOMEM;
1240 if (!links)
1241 goto out;
1242
1243 err = 0;
1244 if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root)) {
1245 kfree(links);
1246 goto out;
1247 }
1248
1249 err = insert_header(core_parent, links);
1250 if (err)
1251 kfree(links);
1252 out:
1253 drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent->header);
1254 return err;
1255 }
1256
1257 /**
1258 * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table
1259 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1260 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1261 * @table: the top-level table structure
1262 *
1263 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1264 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1265 *
1266 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1267 *
1268 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1269 * enter a sysctl file
1270 *
1271 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1272 *
1273 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1274 *
1275 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file
1276 *
1277 * child - must be %NULL.
1278 *
1279 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1280 *
1281 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1282 *
1283 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1284 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1285 *
1286 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes.
1287 * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases -
1288 *
1289 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1290 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1291 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1292 *
1293 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1294 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1295 *
1296 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1297 * to the table header on success.
1298 */
__register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_set * set,const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)1299 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
1300 struct ctl_table_set *set,
1301 const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1302 {
1303 struct ctl_table_root *root = set->dir.header.root;
1304 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1305 const char *name, *nextname;
1306 struct ctl_dir *dir;
1307 struct ctl_table *entry;
1308 struct ctl_node *node;
1309 int nr_entries = 0;
1310
1311 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++)
1312 nr_entries++;
1313
1314 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1315 sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
1316 if (!header)
1317 return NULL;
1318
1319 node = (struct ctl_node *)(header + 1);
1320 init_header(header, root, set, node, table);
1321 if (sysctl_check_table(path, table))
1322 goto fail;
1323
1324 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1325 dir = &set->dir;
1326 /* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
1327 dir->header.nreg++;
1328 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1329
1330 /* Find the directory for the ctl_table */
1331 for (name = path; name; name = nextname) {
1332 int namelen;
1333 nextname = strchr(name, '/');
1334 if (nextname) {
1335 namelen = nextname - name;
1336 nextname++;
1337 } else {
1338 namelen = strlen(name);
1339 }
1340 if (namelen == 0)
1341 continue;
1342
1343 dir = get_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
1344 if (IS_ERR(dir))
1345 goto fail;
1346 }
1347
1348 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1349 if (insert_header(dir, header))
1350 goto fail_put_dir_locked;
1351
1352 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1353 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1354
1355 return header;
1356
1357 fail_put_dir_locked:
1358 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1359 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1360 fail:
1361 kfree(header);
1362 dump_stack();
1363 return NULL;
1364 }
1365
1366 /**
1367 * register_sysctl - register a sysctl table
1368 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1369 * @table: the table structure
1370 *
1371 * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1372 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1373 *
1374 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1375 */
register_sysctl(const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)1376 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1377 {
1378 return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1379 path, table);
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl);
1382
append_path(const char * path,char * pos,const char * name)1383 static char *append_path(const char *path, char *pos, const char *name)
1384 {
1385 int namelen;
1386 namelen = strlen(name);
1387 if (((pos - path) + namelen + 2) >= PATH_MAX)
1388 return NULL;
1389 memcpy(pos, name, namelen);
1390 pos[namelen] = '/';
1391 pos[namelen + 1] = '\0';
1392 pos += namelen + 1;
1393 return pos;
1394 }
1395
count_subheaders(struct ctl_table * table)1396 static int count_subheaders(struct ctl_table *table)
1397 {
1398 int has_files = 0;
1399 int nr_subheaders = 0;
1400 struct ctl_table *entry;
1401
1402 /* special case: no directory and empty directory */
1403 if (!table || !table->procname)
1404 return 1;
1405
1406 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1407 if (entry->child)
1408 nr_subheaders += count_subheaders(entry->child);
1409 else
1410 has_files = 1;
1411 }
1412 return nr_subheaders + has_files;
1413 }
1414
register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char * path,char * pos,struct ctl_table_header *** subheader,struct ctl_table_set * set,struct ctl_table * table)1415 static int register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char *path, char *pos,
1416 struct ctl_table_header ***subheader, struct ctl_table_set *set,
1417 struct ctl_table *table)
1418 {
1419 struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = NULL;
1420 struct ctl_table *entry, *files;
1421 int nr_files = 0;
1422 int nr_dirs = 0;
1423 int err = -ENOMEM;
1424
1425 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1426 if (entry->child)
1427 nr_dirs++;
1428 else
1429 nr_files++;
1430 }
1431
1432 files = table;
1433 /* If there are mixed files and directories we need a new table */
1434 if (nr_dirs && nr_files) {
1435 struct ctl_table *new;
1436 files = kcalloc(nr_files + 1, sizeof(struct ctl_table),
1437 GFP_KERNEL);
1438 if (!files)
1439 goto out;
1440
1441 ctl_table_arg = files;
1442 for (new = files, entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1443 if (entry->child)
1444 continue;
1445 *new = *entry;
1446 new++;
1447 }
1448 }
1449
1450 /* Register everything except a directory full of subdirectories */
1451 if (nr_files || !nr_dirs) {
1452 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1453 header = __register_sysctl_table(set, path, files);
1454 if (!header) {
1455 kfree(ctl_table_arg);
1456 goto out;
1457 }
1458
1459 /* Remember if we need to free the file table */
1460 header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1461 **subheader = header;
1462 (*subheader)++;
1463 }
1464
1465 /* Recurse into the subdirectories. */
1466 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1467 char *child_pos;
1468
1469 if (!entry->child)
1470 continue;
1471
1472 err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1473 child_pos = append_path(path, pos, entry->procname);
1474 if (!child_pos)
1475 goto out;
1476
1477 err = register_leaf_sysctl_tables(path, child_pos, subheader,
1478 set, entry->child);
1479 pos[0] = '\0';
1480 if (err)
1481 goto out;
1482 }
1483 err = 0;
1484 out:
1485 /* On failure our caller will unregister all registered subheaders */
1486 return err;
1487 }
1488
1489 /**
1490 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1491 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1492 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1493 * @table: the top-level table structure
1494 *
1495 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1496 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1497 *
1498 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1499 */
__register_sysctl_paths(struct ctl_table_set * set,const struct ctl_path * path,struct ctl_table * table)1500 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1501 struct ctl_table_set *set,
1502 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1503 {
1504 struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = table;
1505 int nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(table);
1506 struct ctl_table_header *header = NULL, **subheaders, **subheader;
1507 const struct ctl_path *component;
1508 char *new_path, *pos;
1509
1510 pos = new_path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1511 if (!new_path)
1512 return NULL;
1513
1514 pos[0] = '\0';
1515 for (component = path; component->procname; component++) {
1516 pos = append_path(new_path, pos, component->procname);
1517 if (!pos)
1518 goto out;
1519 }
1520 while (table->procname && table->child && !table[1].procname) {
1521 pos = append_path(new_path, pos, table->procname);
1522 if (!pos)
1523 goto out;
1524 table = table->child;
1525 }
1526 if (nr_subheaders == 1) {
1527 header = __register_sysctl_table(set, new_path, table);
1528 if (header)
1529 header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1530 } else {
1531 header = kzalloc(sizeof(*header) +
1532 sizeof(*subheaders)*nr_subheaders, GFP_KERNEL);
1533 if (!header)
1534 goto out;
1535
1536 subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **) (header + 1);
1537 subheader = subheaders;
1538 header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1539
1540 if (register_leaf_sysctl_tables(new_path, pos, &subheader,
1541 set, table))
1542 goto err_register_leaves;
1543 }
1544
1545 out:
1546 kfree(new_path);
1547 return header;
1548
1549 err_register_leaves:
1550 while (subheader > subheaders) {
1551 struct ctl_table_header *subh = *(--subheader);
1552 struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1553 unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1554 kfree(table);
1555 }
1556 kfree(header);
1557 header = NULL;
1558 goto out;
1559 }
1560
1561 /**
1562 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1563 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1564 * @table: the top-level table structure
1565 *
1566 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1567 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1568 *
1569 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1570 */
register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path * path,struct ctl_table * table)1571 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1572 struct ctl_table *table)
1573 {
1574 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1575 path, table);
1576 }
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
1578
1579 /**
1580 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1581 * @table: the top-level table structure
1582 *
1583 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1584 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1585 *
1586 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1587 */
register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)1588 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1589 {
1590 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1591
1592 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1593 }
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
1595
put_links(struct ctl_table_header * header)1596 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1597 {
1598 struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1599 struct ctl_table_root *root = header->root;
1600 struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1601 struct ctl_dir *core_parent;
1602 struct ctl_table *entry;
1603
1604 if (header->set == root_set)
1605 return;
1606
1607 core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, parent);
1608 if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1609 return;
1610
1611 for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1612 struct ctl_table_header *link_head;
1613 struct ctl_table *link;
1614 const char *name = entry->procname;
1615
1616 link = find_entry(&link_head, core_parent, name, strlen(name));
1617 if (link &&
1618 ((S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) ||
1619 (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == root)))) {
1620 drop_sysctl_table(link_head);
1621 }
1622 else {
1623 pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: ");
1624 sysctl_print_dir(parent);
1625 pr_cont("/%s\n", name);
1626 }
1627 }
1628 }
1629
drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)1630 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1631 {
1632 struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1633
1634 if (--header->nreg)
1635 return;
1636
1637 if (parent) {
1638 put_links(header);
1639 start_unregistering(header);
1640 }
1641
1642 if (!--header->count)
1643 kfree_rcu(header, rcu);
1644
1645 if (parent)
1646 drop_sysctl_table(&parent->header);
1647 }
1648
1649 /**
1650 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1651 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1652 *
1653 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1654 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1655 */
unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)1656 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1657 {
1658 int nr_subheaders;
1659 might_sleep();
1660
1661 if (header == NULL)
1662 return;
1663
1664 nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(header->ctl_table_arg);
1665 if (unlikely(nr_subheaders > 1)) {
1666 struct ctl_table_header **subheaders;
1667 int i;
1668
1669 subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **)(header + 1);
1670 for (i = nr_subheaders -1; i >= 0; i--) {
1671 struct ctl_table_header *subh = subheaders[i];
1672 struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1673 unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1674 kfree(table);
1675 }
1676 kfree(header);
1677 return;
1678 }
1679
1680 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1681 drop_sysctl_table(header);
1682 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1683 }
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
1685
setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set * set,struct ctl_table_root * root,int (* is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))1686 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set,
1687 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1688 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1689 {
1690 memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
1691 set->is_seen = is_seen;
1692 init_header(&set->dir.header, root, set, NULL, root_table);
1693 }
1694
retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set * set)1695 void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set)
1696 {
1697 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set->dir.root));
1698 }
1699
proc_sys_init(void)1700 int __init proc_sys_init(void)
1701 {
1702 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
1703
1704 proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL);
1705 proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
1706 proc_sys_root->proc_dir_ops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
1707 proc_sys_root->nlink = 0;
1708
1709 return sysctl_init();
1710 }
1711
1712 struct sysctl_alias {
1713 const char *kernel_param;
1714 const char *sysctl_param;
1715 };
1716
1717 /*
1718 * Historically some settings had both sysctl and a command line parameter.
1719 * With the generic sysctl. parameter support, we can handle them at a single
1720 * place and only keep the historical name for compatibility. This is not meant
1721 * to add brand new aliases. When adding existing aliases, consider whether
1722 * the possibly different moment of changing the value (e.g. from early_param
1723 * to the moment do_sysctl_args() is called) is an issue for the specific
1724 * parameter.
1725 */
1726 static const struct sysctl_alias sysctl_aliases[] = {
1727 {"hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace" },
1728 {"hung_task_panic", "kernel.hung_task_panic" },
1729 {"numa_zonelist_order", "vm.numa_zonelist_order" },
1730 {"softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace" },
1731 {"softlockup_panic", "kernel.softlockup_panic" },
1732 { }
1733 };
1734
sysctl_find_alias(char * param)1735 static const char *sysctl_find_alias(char *param)
1736 {
1737 const struct sysctl_alias *alias;
1738
1739 for (alias = &sysctl_aliases[0]; alias->kernel_param != NULL; alias++) {
1740 if (strcmp(alias->kernel_param, param) == 0)
1741 return alias->sysctl_param;
1742 }
1743
1744 return NULL;
1745 }
1746
1747 /* Set sysctl value passed on kernel command line. */
process_sysctl_arg(char * param,char * val,const char * unused,void * arg)1748 static int process_sysctl_arg(char *param, char *val,
1749 const char *unused, void *arg)
1750 {
1751 char *path;
1752 struct vfsmount **proc_mnt = arg;
1753 struct file_system_type *proc_fs_type;
1754 struct file *file;
1755 int len;
1756 int err;
1757 loff_t pos = 0;
1758 ssize_t wret;
1759
1760 if (strncmp(param, "sysctl", sizeof("sysctl") - 1) == 0) {
1761 param += sizeof("sysctl") - 1;
1762
1763 if (param[0] != '/' && param[0] != '.')
1764 return 0;
1765
1766 param++;
1767 } else {
1768 param = (char *) sysctl_find_alias(param);
1769 if (!param)
1770 return 0;
1771 }
1772
1773 /*
1774 * To set sysctl options, we use a temporary mount of proc, look up the
1775 * respective sys/ file and write to it. To avoid mounting it when no
1776 * options were given, we mount it only when the first sysctl option is
1777 * found. Why not a persistent mount? There are problems with a
1778 * persistent mount of proc in that it forces userspace not to use any
1779 * proc mount options.
1780 */
1781 if (!*proc_mnt) {
1782 proc_fs_type = get_fs_type("proc");
1783 if (!proc_fs_type) {
1784 pr_err("Failed to find procfs to set sysctl from command line\n");
1785 return 0;
1786 }
1787 *proc_mnt = kern_mount(proc_fs_type);
1788 put_filesystem(proc_fs_type);
1789 if (IS_ERR(*proc_mnt)) {
1790 pr_err("Failed to mount procfs to set sysctl from command line\n");
1791 return 0;
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "sys/%s", param);
1796 if (!path)
1797 panic("%s: Failed to allocate path for %s\n", __func__, param);
1798 strreplace(path, '.', '/');
1799
1800 file = file_open_root((*proc_mnt)->mnt_root, *proc_mnt, path, O_WRONLY, 0);
1801 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1802 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1803 if (err == -ENOENT)
1804 pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': parameter not found\n",
1805 param, val);
1806 else if (err == -EACCES)
1807 pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': permission denied (read-only?)\n",
1808 param, val);
1809 else
1810 pr_err("Error %pe opening proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'\n",
1811 file, param, val);
1812 goto out;
1813 }
1814 len = strlen(val);
1815 wret = kernel_write(file, val, len, &pos);
1816 if (wret < 0) {
1817 err = wret;
1818 if (err == -EINVAL)
1819 pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': invalid value\n",
1820 param, val);
1821 else
1822 pr_err("Error %pe writing to proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'\n",
1823 ERR_PTR(err), param, val);
1824 } else if (wret != len) {
1825 pr_err("Wrote only %zd bytes of %d writing to proc file %s to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s\n",
1826 wret, len, path, param, val);
1827 }
1828
1829 err = filp_close(file, NULL);
1830 if (err)
1831 pr_err("Error %pe closing proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s\n",
1832 ERR_PTR(err), param, val);
1833 out:
1834 kfree(path);
1835 return 0;
1836 }
1837
do_sysctl_args(void)1838 void do_sysctl_args(void)
1839 {
1840 char *command_line;
1841 struct vfsmount *proc_mnt = NULL;
1842
1843 command_line = kstrdup(saved_command_line, GFP_KERNEL);
1844 if (!command_line)
1845 panic("%s: Failed to allocate copy of command line\n", __func__);
1846
1847 parse_args("Setting sysctl args", command_line,
1848 NULL, 0, -1, -1, &proc_mnt, process_sysctl_arg);
1849
1850 if (proc_mnt)
1851 kern_unmount(proc_mnt);
1852
1853 kfree(command_line);
1854 }
1855