1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Software Node helpers for the GPIO API
4  *
5  * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
6  */
7 #include <linux/err.h>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/printk.h>
11 #include <linux/property.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
16 
17 #include "gpiolib.h"
18 #include "gpiolib-swnode.h"
19 
swnode_format_propname(const char * con_id,char * propname,size_t max_size)20 static void swnode_format_propname(const char *con_id, char *propname,
21 				   size_t max_size)
22 {
23 	/*
24 	 * Note we do not need to try both -gpios and -gpio suffixes,
25 	 * as, unlike OF and ACPI, we can fix software nodes to conform
26 	 * to the proper binding.
27 	 */
28 	if (con_id)
29 		snprintf(propname, max_size, "%s-gpios", con_id);
30 	else
31 		strscpy(propname, "gpios", max_size);
32 }
33 
swnode_gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip * chip,void * data)34 static int swnode_gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
35 {
36 	return !strcmp(chip->label, data);
37 }
38 
swnode_get_chip(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)39 static struct gpio_chip *swnode_get_chip(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
40 {
41 	const struct software_node *chip_node;
42 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
43 
44 	chip_node = to_software_node(fwnode);
45 	if (!chip_node || !chip_node->name)
46 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
47 
48 	chip = gpiochip_find((void *)chip_node->name, swnode_gpiochip_match_name);
49 	return chip ?: ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
50 }
51 
swnode_find_gpio(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,const char * con_id,unsigned int idx,unsigned long * flags)52 struct gpio_desc *swnode_find_gpio(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
53 				   const char *con_id, unsigned int idx,
54 				   unsigned long *flags)
55 {
56 	const struct software_node *swnode;
57 	struct fwnode_reference_args args;
58 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
59 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
60 	char propname[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
61 	int error;
62 
63 	swnode = to_software_node(fwnode);
64 	if (!swnode)
65 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
66 
67 	swnode_format_propname(con_id, propname, sizeof(propname));
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * We expect all swnode-described GPIOs have GPIO number and
71 	 * polarity arguments, hence nargs is set to 2.
72 	 */
73 	error = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(fwnode, propname, NULL, 2, idx, &args);
74 	if (error) {
75 		pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%pfwP[%d]'\n",
76 			__func__, propname, fwnode, idx);
77 		return ERR_PTR(error);
78 	}
79 
80 	chip = swnode_get_chip(args.fwnode);
81 	fwnode_handle_put(args.fwnode);
82 	if (IS_ERR(chip))
83 		return ERR_CAST(chip);
84 
85 	desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, args.args[0]);
86 	*flags = args.args[1]; /* We expect native GPIO flags */
87 
88 	pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%pfwP[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
89 		 __func__, propname, fwnode, idx, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
90 
91 	return desc;
92 }
93 
94 /**
95  * swnode_gpio_count - count the GPIOs associated with a device / function
96  * @fwnode:	firmware node of the GPIO consumer, can be %NULL for
97  *		system-global GPIOs
98  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
99  *
100  * Return:
101  * The number of GPIOs associated with a device / function or %-ENOENT,
102  * if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function.
103  */
swnode_gpio_count(const struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,const char * con_id)104 int swnode_gpio_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *con_id)
105 {
106 	struct fwnode_reference_args args;
107 	char propname[32];
108 	int count;
109 
110 	swnode_format_propname(con_id, propname, sizeof(propname));
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * This is not very efficient, but GPIO lists usually have only
114 	 * 1 or 2 entries.
115 	 */
116 	count = 0;
117 	while (fwnode_property_get_reference_args(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0,
118 						  count, &args) == 0) {
119 		fwnode_handle_put(args.fwnode);
120 		count++;
121 	}
122 
123 	return count ?: -ENOENT;
124 }
125