1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
10 * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
11 */
12 #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
13 #define _ASM_IO_H
14
15 #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
16
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
21
22 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
23 #include <asm/barrier.h>
24 #include <asm/bug.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
29 #include <asm/page.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/string.h>
33 #include <mangle-port.h>
34
35 /*
36 * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw
37 * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
38 * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
39 * execute in place.
40 */
41 # define __raw_ioswabb(a, x) (x)
42 # define __raw_ioswabw(a, x) (x)
43 # define __raw_ioswabl(a, x) (x)
44 # define __raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
45 # define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
46
47 # define __relaxed_ioswabb ioswabb
48 # define __relaxed_ioswabw ioswabw
49 # define __relaxed_ioswabl ioswabl
50 # define __relaxed_ioswabq ioswabq
51
52 /* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
53
54 /*
55 * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
56 * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
57 * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
58 * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
59 * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
60 * any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
61 */
62 extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
63
set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)64 static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
65 {
66 mips_io_port_base = base;
67 }
68
69 /*
70 * Provide the necessary definitions for generic iomap. We make use of
71 * mips_io_port_base for iomap(), but we don't reserve any low addresses for
72 * use with I/O ports.
73 */
74
75 #define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
76 #define PIO_OFFSET mips_io_port_base
77 #define PIO_MASK IO_SPACE_LIMIT
78 #define PIO_RESERVED 0x0UL
79
80 /*
81 * Enforce in-order execution of data I/O. In the MIPS architecture
82 * these are equivalent to corresponding platform-specific memory
83 * barriers defined in <asm/barrier.h>. API pinched from PowerPC,
84 * with sync additionally defined.
85 */
86 #define iobarrier_rw() mb()
87 #define iobarrier_r() rmb()
88 #define iobarrier_w() wmb()
89 #define iobarrier_sync() iob()
90
91 /*
92 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
93 * @address: address to remap
94 *
95 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
96 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
97 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
98 *
99 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
100 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
101 * this function
102 */
virt_to_phys(volatile const void * address)103 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address)
104 {
105 return __pa(address);
106 }
107
108 /*
109 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
110 * @address: address to remap
111 *
112 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
113 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
114 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
115 *
116 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
117 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
118 * this function
119 */
phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)120 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
121 {
122 return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET);
123 }
124
125 /*
126 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
127 */
isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)128 static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
129 {
130 return virt_to_phys(address);
131 }
132
isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)133 static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
134 {
135 return phys_to_virt(address);
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
140 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
141 *
142 * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
143 */
144 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
145 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
146
147 /*
148 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
149 */
150 #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
151
152 void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size,
153 unsigned long prot_val);
154 void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
155
156 /*
157 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
158 * @offset: bus address of the memory
159 * @size: size of the resource to map
160 *
161 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
162 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
163 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
164 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
165 * address.
166 */
167 #define ioremap(offset, size) \
168 ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
169 #define ioremap_uc ioremap
170
171 /*
172 * ioremap_cache - map bus memory into CPU space
173 * @offset: bus address of the memory
174 * @size: size of the resource to map
175 *
176 * ioremap_cache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
177 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
178 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
179 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
180 * address.
181 *
182 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
183 * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some
184 * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
185 */
186 #define ioremap_cache(offset, size) \
187 ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
188
189 /*
190 * ioremap_wc - map bus memory into CPU space
191 * @offset: bus address of the memory
192 * @size: size of the resource to map
193 *
194 * ioremap_wc performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
195 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
196 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
197 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
198 * address.
199 *
200 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
201 * but accelerated by means of write-combining feature. It is specifically
202 * useful for PCIe prefetchable windows, which may vastly improve a
203 * communications performance. If it was determined on boot stage, what
204 * CPU CCA doesn't support UCA, the method shall fall-back to the
205 * _CACHE_UNCACHED option (see cpu_probe() method).
206 */
207 #define ioremap_wc(offset, size) \
208 ioremap_prot((offset), (size), boot_cpu_data.writecombine)
209
210 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
211 #define war_io_reorder_wmb() wmb()
212 #else
213 #define war_io_reorder_wmb() barrier()
214 #endif
215
216 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, irq) \
217 \
218 static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \
219 volatile void __iomem *mem) \
220 { \
221 volatile type *__mem; \
222 type __val; \
223 \
224 if (barrier) \
225 iobarrier_rw(); \
226 else \
227 war_io_reorder_wmb(); \
228 \
229 __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
230 \
231 __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val); \
232 \
233 if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
234 *__mem = __val; \
235 else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
236 unsigned long __flags; \
237 type __tmp; \
238 \
239 if (irq) \
240 local_irq_save(__flags); \
241 __asm__ __volatile__( \
242 ".set push" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \
243 ".set arch=r4000" "\n\t" \
244 "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
245 "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
246 "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \
247 "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \
248 "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \
249 ".set pop" "\n" \
250 : "=r" (__tmp) \
251 : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \
252 if (irq) \
253 local_irq_restore(__flags); \
254 } else \
255 BUG(); \
256 } \
257 \
258 static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \
259 { \
260 volatile type *__mem; \
261 type __val; \
262 \
263 __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
264 \
265 if (barrier) \
266 iobarrier_rw(); \
267 \
268 if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
269 __val = *__mem; \
270 else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
271 unsigned long __flags; \
272 \
273 if (irq) \
274 local_irq_save(__flags); \
275 __asm__ __volatile__( \
276 ".set push" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \
277 ".set arch=r4000" "\n\t" \
278 "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \
279 "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
280 "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
281 ".set pop" "\n" \
282 : "=r" (__val) \
283 : "m" (*__mem)); \
284 if (irq) \
285 local_irq_restore(__flags); \
286 } else { \
287 __val = 0; \
288 BUG(); \
289 } \
290 \
291 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \
292 if (!relax) \
293 rmb(); \
294 return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val); \
295 }
296
297 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, p) \
298 \
299 static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port) \
300 { \
301 volatile type *__addr; \
302 type __val; \
303 \
304 if (barrier) \
305 iobarrier_rw(); \
306 else \
307 war_io_reorder_wmb(); \
308 \
309 __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
310 \
311 __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val); \
312 \
313 /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \
314 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
315 \
316 *__addr = __val; \
317 } \
318 \
319 static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port) \
320 { \
321 volatile type *__addr; \
322 type __val; \
323 \
324 __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
325 \
326 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
327 \
328 if (barrier) \
329 iobarrier_rw(); \
330 \
331 __val = *__addr; \
332 \
333 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \
334 if (!relax) \
335 rmb(); \
336 return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val); \
337 }
338
339 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type, relax) \
340 \
341 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, relax, 1)
342
343 #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \
344 \
345 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type, 0) \
346 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__relaxed_, bwlq, type, 1) \
347 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type, 0) \
348 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type, 0)
349
BUILDIO_MEM(b,u8)350 BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
351 BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
352 BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
353 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
354 BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
355 #else
356 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, q, u64, 0)
357 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, q, u64, 0)
358 #endif
359
360 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
361 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0,) \
362 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0, _p)
363
364 #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \
365 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type) \
366 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
367
368 BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
369 BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
370 BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
371 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
372 BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
373 #endif
374
375 #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \
376 \
377 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 1, 0, 0)
378
379 __BUILDIO(q, u64)
380
381 #define readb_relaxed __relaxed_readb
382 #define readw_relaxed __relaxed_readw
383 #define readl_relaxed __relaxed_readl
384 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
385 #define readq_relaxed __relaxed_readq
386 #endif
387
388 #define writeb_relaxed __relaxed_writeb
389 #define writew_relaxed __relaxed_writew
390 #define writel_relaxed __relaxed_writel
391 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
392 #define writeq_relaxed __relaxed_writeq
393 #endif
394
395 #define readb_be(addr) \
396 __raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
397 #define readw_be(addr) \
398 be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
399 #define readl_be(addr) \
400 be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
401 #define readq_be(addr) \
402 be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
403
404 #define writeb_be(val, addr) \
405 __raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
406 #define writew_be(val, addr) \
407 __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
408 #define writel_be(val, addr) \
409 __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
410 #define writeq_be(val, addr) \
411 __raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
412
413 /*
414 * Some code tests for these symbols
415 */
416 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
417 #define readq readq
418 #define writeq writeq
419 #endif
420
421 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
422 \
423 static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \
424 const void *addr, unsigned int count) \
425 { \
426 const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
427 \
428 while (count--) { \
429 __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \
430 __addr++; \
431 } \
432 } \
433 \
434 static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \
435 unsigned int count) \
436 { \
437 volatile type *__addr = addr; \
438 \
439 while (count--) { \
440 *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \
441 __addr++; \
442 } \
443 }
444
445 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \
446 \
447 static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \
448 unsigned int count) \
449 { \
450 const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
451 \
452 while (count--) { \
453 __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \
454 __addr++; \
455 } \
456 } \
457 \
458 static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \
459 unsigned int count) \
460 { \
461 volatile type *__addr = addr; \
462 \
463 while (count--) { \
464 *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \
465 __addr++; \
466 } \
467 }
468
469 #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \
470 \
471 __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
472 __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
473
474 BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
475 BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
476 BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
477 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
478 BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
479 #endif
480
481 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
482 {
483 memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
484 }
memcpy_fromio(void * dst,const volatile void __iomem * src,int count)485 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
486 {
487 memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
488 }
memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem * dst,const void * src,int count)489 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
490 {
491 memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
496 * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that
497 * can be applied to dma buffers.
498 *
499 * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
500 * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
501 * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
502 * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
503 * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
504 * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
505 * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
506 * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
507 * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
508 * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
509 * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations
510 * to the memory.
511 *
512 * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
513 */
514 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
515
516 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
517 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
518 extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
519
520 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
521 #define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start, size)
522 #define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start, size)
523
524 #else /* Sane hardware */
525
526 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
527 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
528 #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \
529 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
530 #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \
531 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
532
533 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
534
535 /*
536 * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
537 * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
538 * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
539 */
540 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
541 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
542 #else
543 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
544 #endif
545
546 #define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
547 #define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
548
549 /*
550 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
551 * access
552 */
553 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
554
555 /*
556 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
557 */
558 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
559
560 void __ioread64_copy(void *to, const void __iomem *from, size_t count);
561
562 #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */
563
