1 /*
2 * Handle unaligned accesses by emulation.
3 *
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * for more details.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002 by Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
11 *
12 * This file contains exception handler for address error exception with the
13 * special capability to execute faulting instructions in software. The
14 * handler does not try to handle the case when the program counter points
15 * to an address not aligned to a word boundary.
16 *
17 * Putting data to unaligned addresses is a bad practice even on Intel where
18 * only the performance is affected. Much worse is that such code is non-
19 * portable. Due to several programs that die on MIPS due to alignment
20 * problems I decided to implement this handler anyway though I originally
21 * didn't intend to do this at all for user code.
22 *
23 * For now I enable fixing of address errors by default to make life easier.
24 * I however intend to disable this somewhen in the future when the alignment
25 * problems with user programs have been fixed. For programmers this is the
26 * right way to go.
27 *
28 * Fixing address errors is a per process option. The option is inherited
29 * across fork(2) and execve(2) calls. If you really want to use the
30 * option in your user programs - I discourage the use of the software
31 * emulation strongly - use the following code in your userland stuff:
32 *
33 * #include <sys/sysmips.h>
34 *
35 * ...
36 * sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, x);
37 * ...
38 *
39 * The argument x is 0 for disabling software emulation, enabled otherwise.
40 *
41 * Below a little program to play around with this feature.
42 *
43 * #include <stdio.h>
44 * #include <sys/sysmips.h>
45 *
46 * struct foo {
47 * unsigned char bar[8];
48 * };
49 *
50 * main(int argc, char *argv[])
51 * {
52 * struct foo x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
53 * unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) (x.bar + 3);
54 * int i;
55 *
56 * if (argc > 1)
57 * sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, atoi(argv[1]));
58 *
59 * printf("*p = %08lx\n", *p);
60 *
61 * *p = 0xdeadface;
62 *
63 * for(i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
64 * printf("%02x ", x.bar[i]);
65 * printf("\n");
66 * }
67 *
68 * Coprocessor loads are not supported; I think this case is unimportant
69 * in the practice.
70 *
71 * TODO: Handle ndc (attempted store to doubleword in uncached memory)
72 * exception for the R6000.
73 * A store crossing a page boundary might be executed only partially.
74 * Undo the partial store in this case.
75 */
76 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
77 #include <linux/mm.h>
78 #include <linux/signal.h>
79 #include <linux/smp.h>
80 #include <linux/sched.h>
81 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
82 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
83
84 #include <asm/asm.h>
85 #include <asm/branch.h>
86 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
87 #include <asm/cop2.h>
88 #include <asm/debug.h>
89 #include <asm/fpu.h>
90 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
91 #include <asm/inst.h>
92 #include <asm/unaligned-emul.h>
93 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
94 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
95
96 #include "access-helper.h"
97
98 enum {
99 UNALIGNED_ACTION_QUIET,
100 UNALIGNED_ACTION_SIGNAL,
101 UNALIGNED_ACTION_SHOW,
102 };
103 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
104 static u32 unaligned_instructions;
105 static u32 unaligned_action;
106 #else
107 #define unaligned_action UNALIGNED_ACTION_QUIET
108 #endif
109 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
110
emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs * regs,void __user * addr,unsigned int * pc)111 static void emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
112 void __user *addr, unsigned int *pc)
113 {
114 unsigned long origpc, orig31, value;
115 union mips_instruction insn;
116 unsigned int res;
117 bool user = user_mode(regs);
118
119 origpc = (unsigned long)pc;
120 orig31 = regs->regs[31];
121
122 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, 0);
123
124 /*
125 * This load never faults.
126 */
127 __get_inst32(&insn.word, pc, user);
128
129 switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
130 /*
131 * These are instructions that a compiler doesn't generate. We
132 * can assume therefore that the code is MIPS-aware and
133 * really buggy. Emulating these instructions would break the
134 * semantics anyway.
135 */
136 case ll_op:
137 case lld_op:
138 case sc_op:
139 case scd_op:
140
141 /*
142 * For these instructions the only way to create an address
143 * error is an attempted access to kernel/supervisor address
144 * space.
145 */
146 case ldl_op:
147 case ldr_op:
148 case lwl_op:
149 case lwr_op:
150 case sdl_op:
151 case sdr_op:
152 case swl_op:
153 case swr_op:
154 case lb_op:
155 case lbu_op:
156 case sb_op:
157 goto sigbus;
158
159 /*
160 * The remaining opcodes are the ones that are really of
161 * interest.
162 */
163 case spec3_op:
164 if (insn.dsp_format.func == lx_op) {
165 switch (insn.dsp_format.op) {
166 case lwx_op:
167 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
168 goto sigbus;
169 LoadW(addr, value, res);
170 if (res)
171 goto fault;
172 compute_return_epc(regs);
173 regs->regs[insn.dsp_format.rd] = value;
174 break;
175 case lhx_op:
176 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
177 goto sigbus;
178 LoadHW(addr, value, res);
179 if (res)
180 goto fault;
181 compute_return_epc(regs);
182 regs->regs[insn.dsp_format.rd] = value;
183 break;
184 default:
185 goto sigill;
186 }
187 }
188 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
189 else {
190 /*
191 * we can land here only from kernel accessing user
192 * memory, so we need to "switch" the address limit to
193 * user space, so that address check can work properly.
194 */
195 switch (insn.spec3_format.func) {
196 case lhe_op:
197 if (!access_ok(addr, 2))
198 goto sigbus;
199 LoadHWE(addr, value, res);
200 if (res)
201 goto fault;
202 compute_return_epc(regs);
203 regs->regs[insn.spec3_format.rt] = value;
204 break;
205 case lwe_op:
206 if (!access_ok(addr, 4))
207 goto sigbus;
208 LoadWE(addr, value, res);
209 if (res)
210 goto fault;
211 compute_return_epc(regs);
212 regs->regs[insn.spec3_format.rt] = value;
213 break;
214 case lhue_op:
215 if (!access_ok(addr, 2))
216 goto sigbus;
217 LoadHWUE(addr, value, res);
218 if (res)
219 goto fault;
220 compute_return_epc(regs);
221 regs->regs[insn.spec3_format.rt] = value;
222 break;
223 case she_op:
224 if (!access_ok(addr, 2))
225 goto sigbus;
226 compute_return_epc(regs);
227 value = regs->regs[insn.spec3_format.rt];
228 StoreHWE(addr, value, res);
229 if (res)
230 goto fault;
231 break;
232 case swe_op:
233 if (!access_ok(addr, 4))
234 goto sigbus;
235 compute_return_epc(regs);
236 value = regs->regs[insn.spec3_format.rt];
237 StoreWE(addr, value, res);
238 if (res)
239 goto fault;
240 break;
241 default:
242 goto sigill;
243 }
244 }
245 #endif
246 break;
247 case lh_op:
248 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
249 goto sigbus;
250
251 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVA) && user)
252 LoadHWE(addr, value, res);
253 else
254 LoadHW(addr, value, res);
255
256 if (res)
257 goto fault;
258 compute_return_epc(regs);
259 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
260 break;
261
262 case lw_op:
263 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
264 goto sigbus;
265
266 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVA) && user)
267 LoadWE(addr, value, res);
268 else
269 LoadW(addr, value, res);
270
271 if (res)
272 goto fault;
273 compute_return_epc(regs);
274 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
275 break;
276
277 case lhu_op:
278 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
279 goto sigbus;
280
281 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVA) && user)
282 LoadHWUE(addr, value, res);
283 else
284 LoadHWU(addr, value, res);
285
286 if (res)
287 goto fault;
288 compute_return_epc(regs);
289 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
290 break;
291
292 case lwu_op:
293 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
294 /*
295 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
296 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
297 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
298 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
299 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
300 */
301 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
302 goto sigbus;
303
304 LoadWU(addr, value, res);
305 if (res)
306 goto fault;
307 compute_return_epc(regs);
308 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
309 break;
310 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
311
312 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
313 goto sigill;
314
315 case ld_op:
316 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
317 /*
318 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
319 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
320 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
321 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
322 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
323 */
324 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
325 goto sigbus;
326
327 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
328 if (res)
329 goto fault;
330 compute_return_epc(regs);
331 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
332 break;
333 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
334
335 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
336 goto sigill;
337
338 case sh_op:
339 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
340 goto sigbus;
341
342 compute_return_epc(regs);
343 value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
344
345 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVA) && user)
346 StoreHWE(addr, value, res);
347 else
348 StoreHW(addr, value, res);
349
350 if (res)
351 goto fault;
352 break;
353
354 case sw_op:
355 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
356 goto sigbus;
357
358 compute_return_epc(regs);
359 value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
360
361 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVA) && user)
362 StoreWE(addr, value, res);
363 else
364 StoreW(addr, value, res);
365
366 if (res)
367 goto fault;
368 break;
369
370 case sd_op:
371 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
372 /*
373 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
374 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
375 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
376 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
377 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
378 */
379 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
380 goto sigbus;
381
382 compute_return_epc(regs);
383 value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
384 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
385 if (res)
386 goto fault;
387 break;
388 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
389
390 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
391 goto sigill;
392
393 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
394
395 case lwc1_op:
396 case ldc1_op:
397 case swc1_op:
398 case sdc1_op:
399 case cop1x_op: {
400 void __user *fault_addr = NULL;
401
402 die_if_kernel("Unaligned FP access in kernel code", regs);
403 BUG_ON(!used_math());
404
405 res = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs, ¤t->thread.fpu, 1,
406 &fault_addr);
407 own_fpu(1); /* Restore FPU state. */
408
409 /* Signal if something went wrong. */
410 process_fpemu_return(res, fault_addr, 0);
411
412 if (res == 0)
413 break;
414 return;
415 }
416 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT */
417
418 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
419
420 case msa_op: {
421 unsigned int wd, preempted;
422 enum msa_2b_fmt df;
423 union fpureg *fpr;
424
425 if (!cpu_has_msa)
426 goto sigill;
427
428 /*
429 * If we've reached this point then userland should have taken
430 * the MSA disabled exception & initialised vector context at
431 * some point in the past.
432 */
433 BUG_ON(!thread_msa_context_live());
434
435 df = insn.msa_mi10_format.df;
436 wd = insn.msa_mi10_format.wd;
437 fpr = ¤t->thread.fpu.fpr[wd];
438
439 switch (insn.msa_mi10_format.func) {
440 case msa_ld_op:
441 if (!access_ok(addr, sizeof(*fpr)))
442 goto sigbus;
443
444 do {
445 /*
446 * If we have live MSA context keep track of
447 * whether we get preempted in order to avoid
448 * the register context we load being clobbered
449 * by the live context as it's saved during
450 * preemption. If we don't have live context
451 * then it can't be saved to clobber the value
452 * we load.
453 */
454 preempted = test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDMSA);
455
456 res = __copy_from_user_inatomic(fpr, addr,
457 sizeof(*fpr));
458 if (res)
459 goto fault;
460
461 /*
462 * Update the hardware register if it is in use
463 * by the task in this quantum, in order to
464 * avoid having to save & restore the whole
465 * vector context.
466 */
467 preempt_disable();
468 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDMSA)) {
469 write_msa_wr(wd, fpr, df);
470 preempted = 0;
471 }
472 preempt_enable();
473 } while (preempted);
474 break;
475
476 case msa_st_op:
477 if (!access_ok(addr, sizeof(*fpr)))
478 goto sigbus;
479
480 /*
481 * Update from the hardware register if it is in use by
482 * the task in this quantum, in order to avoid having to
483 * save & restore the whole vector context.
484 */
485 preempt_disable();
486 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDMSA))
487 read_msa_wr(wd, fpr, df);
488 preempt_enable();
489
490 res = __copy_to_user_inatomic(addr, fpr, sizeof(*fpr));
491 if (res)
492 goto fault;
493 break;
494
495 default:
496 goto sigbus;
497 }
498
499 compute_return_epc(regs);
500 break;
501 }
502 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA */
503
504 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
505 /*
506 * COP2 is available to implementor for application specific use.
507 * It's up to applications to register a notifier chain and do
508 * whatever they have to do, including possible sending of signals.
509 *
510 * This instruction has been reallocated in Release 6
511 */
512 case lwc2_op:
513 cu2_notifier_call_chain(CU2_LWC2_OP, regs);
514 break;
515
516 case ldc2_op:
517 cu2_notifier_call_chain(CU2_LDC2_OP, regs);
518 break;
519
520 case swc2_op:
521 cu2_notifier_call_chain(CU2_SWC2_OP, regs);
522 break;
523
524 case sdc2_op:
525 cu2_notifier_call_chain(CU2_SDC2_OP, regs);
526 break;
527 #endif
528 default:
529 /*
530 * Pheeee... We encountered an yet unknown instruction or
531 * cache coherence problem. Die sucker, die ...
532 */
533 goto sigill;
534 }
535
536 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
537 unaligned_instructions++;
538 #endif
539
540 return;
541
542 fault:
543 /* roll back jump/branch */
544 regs->cp0_epc = origpc;
545 regs->regs[31] = orig31;
546 /* Did we have an exception handler installed? */
547 if (fixup_exception(regs))
548 return;
549
550 die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
551 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
552
553 return;
554
555 sigbus:
556 die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
557 force_sig(SIGBUS);
558
559 return;
560
561 sigill:
562 die_if_kernel
563 ("Unhandled kernel unaligned access or invalid instruction", regs);
564 force_sig(SIGILL);
565 }
566
567 /* Recode table from 16-bit register notation to 32-bit GPR. */
568 const int reg16to32[] = { 16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
569
570 /* Recode table from 16-bit STORE register notation to 32-bit GPR. */
571 static const int reg16to32st[] = { 0, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
572
emulate_load_store_microMIPS(struct pt_regs * regs,void __user * addr)573 static void emulate_load_store_microMIPS(struct pt_regs *regs,
574 void __user *addr)
575 {
576 unsigned long value;
577 unsigned int res;
578 int i;
579 unsigned int reg = 0, rvar;
580 unsigned long orig31;
581 u16 __user *pc16;
582 u16 halfword;
583 unsigned int word;
584 unsigned long origpc, contpc;
585 union mips_instruction insn;
586 struct mm_decoded_insn mminsn;
587 bool user = user_mode(regs);
588
589 origpc = regs->cp0_epc;
590 orig31 = regs->regs[31];
591
592 mminsn.micro_mips_mode = 1;
593
594 /*
595 * This load never faults.
596 */
597 pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)msk_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
598 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
599 pc16++;
600 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 2;
601 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
602 mminsn.pc_inc = 2;
603
604 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
605 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
606 pc16++;
607 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 4;
608 mminsn.pc_inc = 4;
609 word |= halfword;
610 }
611 mminsn.insn = word;
612
613 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
614 goto fault;
615 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 2;
616 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
617
618 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
619 pc16++;
620 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
621 goto fault;
622 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 4;
623 word |= halfword;
624 }
625 mminsn.next_insn = word;
626
627 insn = (union mips_instruction)(mminsn.insn);
628 if (mm_isBranchInstr(regs, mminsn, &contpc))
629 insn = (union mips_instruction)(mminsn.next_insn);
630
631 /* Parse instruction to find what to do */
632
633 switch (insn.mm_i_format.opcode) {
634
635 case mm_pool32a_op:
636 switch (insn.mm_x_format.func) {
637 case mm_lwxs_op:
638 reg = insn.mm_x_format.rd;
639 goto loadW;
640 }
641
642 goto sigbus;
643
644 case mm_pool32b_op:
645 switch (insn.mm_m_format.func) {
646 case mm_lwp_func:
647 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
648 if (reg == 31)
649 goto sigbus;
650
651 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
652 goto sigbus;
653
654 LoadW(addr, value, res);
655 if (res)
656 goto fault;
657 regs->regs[reg] = value;
658 addr += 4;
659 LoadW(addr, value, res);
660 if (res)
661 goto fault;
662 regs->regs[reg + 1] = value;
663 goto success;
664
665 case mm_swp_func:
666 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
667 if (reg == 31)
668 goto sigbus;
669
670 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
671 goto sigbus;
672
673 value = regs->regs[reg];
674 StoreW(addr, value, res);
675 if (res)
676 goto fault;
677 addr += 4;
678 value = regs->regs[reg + 1];
679 StoreW(addr, value, res);
680 if (res)
681 goto fault;
682 goto success;
683
684 case mm_ldp_func:
685 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
686 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
687 if (reg == 31)
688 goto sigbus;
689
690 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 16))
691 goto sigbus;
692
693 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
694 if (res)
695 goto fault;
696 regs->regs[reg] = value;
697 addr += 8;
698 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
699 if (res)
700 goto fault;
701 regs->regs[reg + 1] = value;
702 goto success;
703 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
704
705 goto sigill;
706
707 case mm_sdp_func:
708 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
709 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
710 if (reg == 31)
711 goto sigbus;
712
713 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 16))
714 goto sigbus;
715
716 value = regs->regs[reg];
717 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
718 if (res)
719 goto fault;
720 addr += 8;
721 value = regs->regs[reg + 1];
722 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
723 if (res)
724 goto fault;
725 goto success;
726 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
727
728 goto sigill;
729
730 case mm_lwm32_func:
731 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
732 rvar = reg & 0xf;
733 if ((rvar > 9) || !reg)
734 goto sigill;
735 if (reg & 0x10) {
736 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4 * (rvar + 1)))
737 goto sigbus;
738 } else {
739 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4 * rvar))
740 goto sigbus;
741 }
742 if (rvar == 9)
743 rvar = 8;
744 for (i = 16; rvar; rvar--, i++) {
745 LoadW(addr, value, res);
746 if (res)
747 goto fault;
748 addr += 4;
749 regs->regs[i] = value;
750 }
751 if ((reg & 0xf) == 9) {
752 LoadW(addr, value, res);
753 if (res)
754 goto fault;
755 addr += 4;
756 regs->regs[30] = value;
757 }
758 if (reg & 0x10) {
759 LoadW(addr, value, res);
760 if (res)
761 goto fault;
762 regs->regs[31] = value;
763 }
764 goto success;
765
766 case mm_swm32_func:
767 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
768 rvar = reg & 0xf;
769 if ((rvar > 9) || !reg)
770 goto sigill;
771 if (reg & 0x10) {
772 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4 * (rvar + 1)))
773 goto sigbus;
774 } else {
775 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4 * rvar))
776 goto sigbus;
777 }
778 if (rvar == 9)
779 rvar = 8;
780 for (i = 16; rvar; rvar--, i++) {
781 value = regs->regs[i];
782 StoreW(addr, value, res);
783 if (res)
784 goto fault;
785 addr += 4;
786 }
787 if ((reg & 0xf) == 9) {
788 value = regs->regs[30];
789 StoreW(addr, value, res);
790 if (res)
791 goto fault;
792 addr += 4;
793 }
794 if (reg & 0x10) {
795 value = regs->regs[31];
796 StoreW(addr, value, res);
797 if (res)
798 goto fault;
799 }
800 goto success;
801
802 case mm_ldm_func:
803 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
804 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
805 rvar = reg & 0xf;
806 if ((rvar > 9) || !reg)
807 goto sigill;
808 if (reg & 0x10) {
809 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8 * (rvar + 1)))
810 goto sigbus;
811 } else {
812 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8 * rvar))
813 goto sigbus;
814 }
815 if (rvar == 9)
816 rvar = 8;
817
818 for (i = 16; rvar; rvar--, i++) {
819 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
820 if (res)
821 goto fault;
822 addr += 4;
823 regs->regs[i] = value;
824 }
825 if ((reg & 0xf) == 9) {
826 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
827 if (res)
828 goto fault;
829 addr += 8;
830 regs->regs[30] = value;
831 }
832 if (reg & 0x10) {
833 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
834 if (res)
835 goto fault;
836 regs->regs[31] = value;
837 }
838 goto success;
839 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
840
841 goto sigill;
842
843 case mm_sdm_func:
844 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
845 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
846 rvar = reg & 0xf;
847 if ((rvar > 9) || !reg)
848 goto sigill;
849 if (reg & 0x10) {
850 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8 * (rvar + 1)))
851 goto sigbus;
852 } else {
853 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8 * rvar))
854 goto sigbus;
855 }
856 if (rvar == 9)
857 rvar = 8;
858
859 for (i = 16; rvar; rvar--, i++) {
860 value = regs->regs[i];
861 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
862 if (res)
863 goto fault;
864 addr += 8;
865 }
866 if ((reg & 0xf) == 9) {
867 value = regs->regs[30];
868 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
869 if (res)
870 goto fault;
871 addr += 8;
872 }
873 if (reg & 0x10) {
874 value = regs->regs[31];
875 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
876 if (res)
877 goto fault;
878 }
879 goto success;
880 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
881
882 goto sigill;
883
884 /* LWC2, SWC2, LDC2, SDC2 are not serviced */
885 }
886
887 goto sigbus;
888
889 case mm_pool32c_op:
890 switch (insn.mm_m_format.func) {
891 case mm_lwu_func:
892 reg = insn.mm_m_format.rd;
893 goto loadWU;
894 }
895
896 /* LL,SC,LLD,SCD are not serviced */
897 goto sigbus;
898
899 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
900 case mm_pool32f_op:
901 switch (insn.mm_x_format.func) {
902 case mm_lwxc1_func:
903 case mm_swxc1_func:
904 case mm_ldxc1_func:
905 case mm_sdxc1_func:
906 goto fpu_emul;
907 }
908
909 goto sigbus;
910
911 case mm_ldc132_op:
912 case mm_sdc132_op:
913 case mm_lwc132_op:
914 case mm_swc132_op: {
915 void __user *fault_addr = NULL;
916
917 fpu_emul:
918 /* roll back jump/branch */
919 regs->cp0_epc = origpc;
920 regs->regs[31] = orig31;
921
922 die_if_kernel("Unaligned FP access in kernel code", regs);
923 BUG_ON(!used_math());
924 BUG_ON(!is_fpu_owner());
925
926 res = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs, ¤t->thread.fpu, 1,
927 &fault_addr);
928 own_fpu(1); /* restore FPU state */
929
930 /* If something went wrong, signal */
931 process_fpemu_return(res, fault_addr, 0);
932
933 if (res == 0)
934 goto success;
935 return;
936 }
937 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT */
938
939 case mm_lh32_op:
940 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
941 goto loadHW;
942
943 case mm_lhu32_op:
944 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
945 goto loadHWU;
946
947 case mm_lw32_op:
948 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
949 goto loadW;
950
951 case mm_sh32_op:
952 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
953 goto storeHW;
954
955 case mm_sw32_op:
956 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
957 goto storeW;
958
959 case mm_ld32_op:
960 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
961 goto loadDW;
962
963 case mm_sd32_op:
964 reg = insn.mm_i_format.rt;
965 goto storeDW;
966
967 case mm_pool16c_op:
968 switch (insn.mm16_m_format.func) {
969 case mm_lwm16_op:
970 reg = insn.mm16_m_format.rlist;
971 rvar = reg + 1;
972 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4 * rvar))
973 goto sigbus;
974
975 for (i = 16; rvar; rvar--, i++) {
976 LoadW(addr, value, res);
977 if (res)
978 goto fault;
979 addr += 4;
980 regs->regs[i] = value;
981 }
982 LoadW(addr, value, res);
983 if (res)
984 goto fault;
985 regs->regs[31] = value;
986
987 goto success;
988
989 case mm_swm16_op:
990 reg = insn.mm16_m_format.rlist;
991 rvar = reg + 1;
992 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4 * rvar))
993 goto sigbus;
994
995 for (i = 16; rvar; rvar--, i++) {
996 value = regs->regs[i];
997 StoreW(addr, value, res);
998 if (res)
999 goto fault;
1000 addr += 4;
1001 }
1002 value = regs->regs[31];
1003 StoreW(addr, value, res);
1004 if (res)
1005 goto fault;
1006
1007 goto success;
1008
1009 }
1010
1011 goto sigbus;
1012
1013 case mm_lhu16_op:
1014 reg = reg16to32[insn.mm16_rb_format.rt];
1015 goto loadHWU;
1016
1017 case mm_lw16_op:
1018 reg = reg16to32[insn.mm16_rb_format.rt];
1019 goto loadW;
1020
1021 case mm_sh16_op:
1022 reg = reg16to32st[insn.mm16_rb_format.rt];
1023 goto storeHW;
1024
1025 case mm_sw16_op:
1026 reg = reg16to32st[insn.mm16_rb_format.rt];
1027 goto storeW;
1028
1029 case mm_lwsp16_op:
1030 reg = insn.mm16_r5_format.rt;
1031 goto loadW;
1032
1033 case mm_swsp16_op:
1034 reg = insn.mm16_r5_format.rt;
1035 goto storeW;
1036
1037 case mm_lwgp16_op:
1038 reg = reg16to32[insn.mm16_r3_format.rt];
1039 goto loadW;
1040
1041 default:
1042 goto sigill;
1043 }
1044
1045 loadHW:
1046 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
1047 goto sigbus;
1048
1049 LoadHW(addr, value, res);
1050 if (res)
1051 goto fault;
1052 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1053 goto success;
1054
1055 loadHWU:
1056 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
1057 goto sigbus;
1058
1059 LoadHWU(addr, value, res);
1060 if (res)
1061 goto fault;
1062 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1063 goto success;
1064
1065 loadW:
1066 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
1067 goto sigbus;
1068
1069 LoadW(addr, value, res);
1070 if (res)
1071 goto fault;
1072 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1073 goto success;
1074
1075 loadWU:
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1077 /*
1078 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
1079 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
1080 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
1081 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
1082 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
1083 */
1084 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
1085 goto sigbus;
1086
1087 LoadWU(addr, value, res);
1088 if (res)
1089 goto fault;
1090 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1091 goto success;
1092 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1093
1094 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
1095 goto sigill;
1096
1097 loadDW:
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1099 /*
1100 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
1101 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
1102 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
1103 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
1104 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
1105 */
1106 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
1107 goto sigbus;
1108
1109 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
1110 if (res)
1111 goto fault;
1112 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1113 goto success;
1114 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1115
1116 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
1117 goto sigill;
1118
1119 storeHW:
1120 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
1121 goto sigbus;
1122
1123 value = regs->regs[reg];
1124 StoreHW(addr, value, res);
1125 if (res)
1126 goto fault;
1127 goto success;
1128
1129 storeW:
1130 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
1131 goto sigbus;
1132
1133 value = regs->regs[reg];
1134 StoreW(addr, value, res);
1135 if (res)
1136 goto fault;
1137 goto success;
1138
1139 storeDW:
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1141 /*
1142 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
1143 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
1144 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
1145 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
1146 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
1147 */
1148 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
1149 goto sigbus;
1150
1151 value = regs->regs[reg];
1152 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
1153 if (res)
1154 goto fault;
1155 goto success;
1156 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1157
1158 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
1159 goto sigill;
1160
1161 success:
1162 regs->cp0_epc = contpc; /* advance or branch */
1163
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1165 unaligned_instructions++;
1166 #endif
1167 return;
1168
1169 fault:
1170 /* roll back jump/branch */
1171 regs->cp0_epc = origpc;
1172 regs->regs[31] = orig31;
1173 /* Did we have an exception handler installed? */
1174 if (fixup_exception(regs))
1175 return;
1176
1177 die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
1178 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
1179
1180 return;
1181
1182 sigbus:
1183 die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
1184 force_sig(SIGBUS);
1185
1186 return;
1187
1188 sigill:
1189 die_if_kernel
1190 ("Unhandled kernel unaligned access or invalid instruction", regs);
1191 force_sig(SIGILL);
1192 }
1193
emulate_load_store_MIPS16e(struct pt_regs * regs,void __user * addr)1194 static void emulate_load_store_MIPS16e(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user * addr)
1195 {
1196 unsigned long value;
1197 unsigned int res;
1198 int reg;
1199 unsigned long orig31;
1200 u16 __user *pc16;
1201 unsigned long origpc;
1202 union mips16e_instruction mips16inst, oldinst;
1203 unsigned int opcode;
1204 int extended = 0;
1205 bool user = user_mode(regs);
1206
1207 origpc = regs->cp0_epc;
1208 orig31 = regs->regs[31];
1209 pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)msk_isa16_mode(origpc);
1210 /*
1211 * This load never faults.
1212 */
1213 __get_user(mips16inst.full, pc16);
1214 oldinst = mips16inst;
1215
1216 /* skip EXTEND instruction */
1217 if (mips16inst.ri.opcode == MIPS16e_extend_op) {
1218 extended = 1;
1219 pc16++;
1220 __get_user(mips16inst.full, pc16);
1221 } else if (delay_slot(regs)) {
1222 /* skip jump instructions */
1223 /* JAL/JALX are 32 bits but have OPCODE in first short int */
1224 if (mips16inst.ri.opcode == MIPS16e_jal_op)
1225 pc16++;
1226 pc16++;
1227 if (get_user(mips16inst.full, pc16))
1228 goto sigbus;
1229 }
1230
1231 opcode = mips16inst.ri.opcode;
1232 switch (opcode) {
1233 case MIPS16e_i64_op: /* I64 or RI64 instruction */
1234 switch (mips16inst.i64.func) { /* I64/RI64 func field check */
1235 case MIPS16e_ldpc_func:
1236 case MIPS16e_ldsp_func:
1237 reg = reg16to32[mips16inst.ri64.ry];
1238 goto loadDW;
1239
1240 case MIPS16e_sdsp_func:
1241 reg = reg16to32[mips16inst.ri64.ry];
1242 goto writeDW;
1243
1244 case MIPS16e_sdrasp_func:
1245 reg = 29; /* GPRSP */
1246 goto writeDW;
1247 }
1248
1249 goto sigbus;
1250
1251 case MIPS16e_swsp_op:
1252 reg = reg16to32[mips16inst.ri.rx];
1253 if (extended && cpu_has_mips16e2)
1254 switch (mips16inst.ri.imm >> 5) {
1255 case 0: /* SWSP */
1256 case 1: /* SWGP */
1257 break;
1258 case 2: /* SHGP */
1259 opcode = MIPS16e_sh_op;
1260 break;
1261 default:
1262 goto sigbus;
1263 }
1264 break;
1265
1266 case MIPS16e_lwpc_op:
1267 reg = reg16to32[mips16inst.ri.rx];
1268 break;
1269
1270 case MIPS16e_lwsp_op:
1271 reg = reg16to32[mips16inst.ri.rx];
1272 if (extended && cpu_has_mips16e2)
1273 switch (mips16inst.ri.imm >> 5) {
1274 case 0: /* LWSP */
1275 case 1: /* LWGP */
1276 break;
1277 case 2: /* LHGP */
1278 opcode = MIPS16e_lh_op;
1279 break;
1280 case 4: /* LHUGP */
1281 opcode = MIPS16e_lhu_op;
1282 break;
1283 default:
1284 goto sigbus;
1285 }
1286 break;
1287
1288 case MIPS16e_i8_op:
1289 if (mips16inst.i8.func != MIPS16e_swrasp_func)
1290 goto sigbus;
1291 reg = 29; /* GPRSP */
1292 break;
1293
1294 default:
1295 reg = reg16to32[mips16inst.rri.ry];
1296 break;
1297 }
1298
1299 switch (opcode) {
1300
1301 case MIPS16e_lb_op:
1302 case MIPS16e_lbu_op:
1303 case MIPS16e_sb_op:
1304 goto sigbus;
1305
1306 case MIPS16e_lh_op:
1307 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
1308 goto sigbus;
1309
1310 LoadHW(addr, value, res);
1311 if (res)
1312 goto fault;
1313 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1314 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1315 break;
1316
1317 case MIPS16e_lhu_op:
1318 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
1319 goto sigbus;
1320
1321 LoadHWU(addr, value, res);
1322 if (res)
1323 goto fault;
1324 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1325 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1326 break;
1327
1328 case MIPS16e_lw_op:
1329 case MIPS16e_lwpc_op:
1330 case MIPS16e_lwsp_op:
1331 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
1332 goto sigbus;
1333
1334 LoadW(addr, value, res);
1335 if (res)
1336 goto fault;
1337 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1338 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1339 break;
1340
1341 case MIPS16e_lwu_op:
1342 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1343 /*
1344 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
1345 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
1346 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
1347 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
1348 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
1349 */
1350 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
1351 goto sigbus;
1352
1353 LoadWU(addr, value, res);
1354 if (res)
1355 goto fault;
1356 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1357 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1358 break;
1359 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1360
1361 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
1362 goto sigill;
1363
1364 case MIPS16e_ld_op:
1365 loadDW:
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1367 /*
1368 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
1369 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
1370 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
1371 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
1372 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
1373 */
1374 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
1375 goto sigbus;
1376
1377 LoadDW(addr, value, res);
1378 if (res)
1379 goto fault;
1380 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1381 regs->regs[reg] = value;
1382 break;
1383 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1384
1385 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
1386 goto sigill;
1387
1388 case MIPS16e_sh_op:
1389 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 2))
1390 goto sigbus;
1391
1392 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1393 value = regs->regs[reg];
1394 StoreHW(addr, value, res);
1395 if (res)
1396 goto fault;
1397 break;
1398
1399 case MIPS16e_sw_op:
1400 case MIPS16e_swsp_op:
1401 case MIPS16e_i8_op: /* actually - MIPS16e_swrasp_func */
1402 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 4))
1403 goto sigbus;
1404
1405 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1406 value = regs->regs[reg];
1407 StoreW(addr, value, res);
1408 if (res)
1409 goto fault;
1410 break;
1411
1412 case MIPS16e_sd_op:
1413 writeDW:
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1415 /*
1416 * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor. But
1417 * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
1418 * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
1419 * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
1420 * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
1421 */
1422 if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
1423 goto sigbus;
1424
1425 MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(regs, &oldinst);
1426 value = regs->regs[reg];
1427 StoreDW(addr, value, res);
1428 if (res)
1429 goto fault;
1430 break;
1431 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1432
1433 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
1434 goto sigill;
1435
1436 default:
1437 /*
1438 * Pheeee... We encountered an yet unknown instruction or
1439 * cache coherence problem. Die sucker, die ...
1440 */
1441 goto sigill;
1442 }
1443
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1445 unaligned_instructions++;
1446 #endif
1447
1448 return;
1449
1450 fault:
1451 /* roll back jump/branch */
1452 regs->cp0_epc = origpc;
1453 regs->regs[31] = orig31;
1454 /* Did we have an exception handler installed? */
1455 if (fixup_exception(regs))
1456 return;
1457
1458 die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
1459 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
1460
1461 return;
1462
1463 sigbus:
1464 die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
1465 force_sig(SIGBUS);
1466
1467 return;
1468
1469 sigill:
1470 die_if_kernel
1471 ("Unhandled kernel unaligned access or invalid instruction", regs);
1472 force_sig(SIGILL);
1473 }
1474
do_ade(struct pt_regs * regs)1475 asmlinkage void do_ade(struct pt_regs *regs)
1476 {
1477 enum ctx_state prev_state;
1478 unsigned int *pc;
1479
1480 prev_state = exception_enter();
1481 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS,
1482 1, regs, regs->cp0_badvaddr);
1483
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1485 /*
1486 * check, if we are hitting space between CPU implemented maximum
1487 * virtual user address and 64bit maximum virtual user address
1488 * and do exception handling to get EFAULTs for get_user/put_user
1489 */
1490 if ((regs->cp0_badvaddr >= (1UL << cpu_vmbits)) &&
1491 (regs->cp0_badvaddr < XKSSEG)) {
1492 if (fixup_exception(regs)) {
1493 current->thread.cp0_baduaddr = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
1494 return;
1495 }
1496 goto sigbus;
1497 }
1498 #endif
1499
1500 /*
1501 * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction?
1502 */
1503 if (regs->cp0_badvaddr == regs->cp0_epc)
1504 goto sigbus;
1505
1506 if (user_mode(regs) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FIXADE))
1507 goto sigbus;
1508 if (unaligned_action == UNALIGNED_ACTION_SIGNAL)
1509 goto sigbus;
1510
1511 /*
1512 * Do branch emulation only if we didn't forward the exception.
1513 * This is all so but ugly ...
1514 */
1515
1516 /*
1517 * Are we running in microMIPS mode?
1518 */
1519 if (get_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc)) {
1520 /*
1521 * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction in
1522 * 16-bit mode?
1523 */
1524 if (regs->cp0_badvaddr == msk_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc))
1525 goto sigbus;
1526 if (unaligned_action == UNALIGNED_ACTION_SHOW)
1527 show_registers(regs);
1528
1529 if (cpu_has_mmips) {
1530 emulate_load_store_microMIPS(regs,
1531 (void __user *)regs->cp0_badvaddr);
1532 return;
1533 }
1534
1535 if (cpu_has_mips16) {
1536 emulate_load_store_MIPS16e(regs,
1537 (void __user *)regs->cp0_badvaddr);
1538 return;
1539 }
1540
1541 goto sigbus;
1542 }
1543
1544 if (unaligned_action == UNALIGNED_ACTION_SHOW)
1545 show_registers(regs);
1546 pc = (unsigned int *)exception_epc(regs);
1547
1548 emulate_load_store_insn(regs, (void __user *)regs->cp0_badvaddr, pc);
1549
1550 return;
1551
1552 sigbus:
1553 die_if_kernel("Kernel unaligned instruction access", regs);
1554 force_sig(SIGBUS);
1555
1556 /*
1557 * XXX On return from the signal handler we should advance the epc
1558 */
1559 exception_exit(prev_state);
1560 }
1561
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
debugfs_unaligned(void)1563 static int __init debugfs_unaligned(void)
1564 {
1565 debugfs_create_u32("unaligned_instructions", S_IRUGO, mips_debugfs_dir,
1566 &unaligned_instructions);
1567 debugfs_create_u32("unaligned_action", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1568 mips_debugfs_dir, &unaligned_action);
1569 return 0;
1570 }
1571 arch_initcall(debugfs_unaligned);
1572 #endif
1573
