1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2  /*
3   * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
4   * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
5   *
6   * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
7   */
8  
9  #ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__
10  #define __UBI_UBI_H__
11  
12  #include <linux/types.h>
13  #include <linux/list.h>
14  #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15  #include <linux/sched.h>
16  #include <linux/wait.h>
17  #include <linux/mutex.h>
18  #include <linux/rwsem.h>
19  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20  #include <linux/fs.h>
21  #include <linux/cdev.h>
22  #include <linux/device.h>
23  #include <linux/slab.h>
24  #include <linux/string.h>
25  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26  #include <linux/notifier.h>
27  #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
28  #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
29  #include <linux/pgtable.h>
30  
31  #include "ubi-media.h"
32  
33  /* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */
34  #define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32
35  
36  /* UBI name used for character devices, sysfs, etc */
37  #define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi"
38  
39  struct ubi_device;
40  
41  /* Normal UBI messages */
42  __printf(2, 3)
43  void ubi_msg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
44  
45  /* UBI warning messages */
46  __printf(2, 3)
47  void ubi_warn(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
48  
49  /* UBI error messages */
50  __printf(2, 3)
51  void ubi_err(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
52  
53  /* Background thread name pattern */
54  #define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd"
55  
56  /*
57   * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped.
58   * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL.
59   */
60  #define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1
61  
62  /*
63   * In case of errors, UBI tries to repeat the operation several times before
64   * returning error. The below constant defines how many times UBI re-tries.
65   */
66  #define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3
67  
68  /*
69   * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the
70   * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling
71   * worker.
72   */
73  #define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10
74  
75  /* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */
76  #define UBI_UNKNOWN -1
77  
78  /*
79   * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi"
80   * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte.
81   */
82  #define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d"
83  #define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN  (3 + 2 + 1)
84  
85  /*
86   * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system.
87   *
88   * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs
89   * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also there was a data
90   *                     integrity error reported by the MTD driver
91   *                     (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
92   * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
93   * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a
94   *                         data integrity error reported by the MTD driver
95   *                         (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
96   * UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
97   *
98   * Note, it is probably better to have bit-flip and ebadmsg as flags which can
99   * be or'ed with other error code. But this is a big change because there are
100   * may callers, so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug
101   */
102  enum {
103  	UBI_IO_FF = 1,
104  	UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS,
105  	UBI_IO_BAD_HDR,
106  	UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG,
107  	UBI_IO_BITFLIPS,
108  };
109  
110  /*
111   * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function.
112   *
113   * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source
114   *                   PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB
115   * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source
116   *                     PEB
117   * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target
118   *                     PEB
119   * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target
120   *                     PEB
121   * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
122   *                       target PEB
123   * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB
124   */
125  enum {
126  	MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1,
127  	MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
128  	MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
129  	MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
130  	MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS,
131  	MOVE_RETRY,
132  };
133  
134  /*
135   * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system
136   *
137   * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found
138   * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable
139   */
140  enum {
141  	UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1,
142  	UBI_BAD_FASTMAP,
143  };
144  
145  /*
146   * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info
147   *
148   * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header
149   * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header
150   */
151  enum {
152  	POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01,
153  	POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02,
154  };
155  
156  /**
157   * struct ubi_vid_io_buf - VID buffer used to read/write VID info to/from the
158   *			   flash.
159   * @hdr: a pointer to the VID header stored in buffer
160   * @buffer: underlying buffer
161   */
162  struct ubi_vid_io_buf {
163  	struct ubi_vid_hdr *hdr;
164  	void *buffer;
165  };
166  
167  /**
168   * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry.
169   * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree
170   * @u.list: link in the protection queue
171   * @ec: erase counter
172   * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
173   *
174   * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock
175   * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
176   * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details.
177   */
178  struct ubi_wl_entry {
179  	union {
180  		struct rb_node rb;
181  		struct list_head list;
182  	} u;
183  	int ec;
184  	int pnum;
185  };
186  
187  /**
188   * struct ubi_ltree_entry - an entry in the lock tree.
189   * @rb: links RB-tree nodes
190   * @vol_id: volume ID of the locked logical eraseblock
191   * @lnum: locked logical eraseblock number
192   * @users: how many tasks are using this logical eraseblock or wait for it
193   * @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to
194   *         the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock
195   *
196   * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB
197   * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
198   * &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree).
199   * See EBA sub-system for details.
200   */
201  struct ubi_ltree_entry {
202  	struct rb_node rb;
203  	int vol_id;
204  	int lnum;
205  	int users;
206  	struct rw_semaphore mutex;
207  };
208  
209  /**
210   * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure.
211   * @new_name_len: new volume name length
212   * @new_name: new volume name
213   * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named
214   * @desc: descriptor of the volume
215   * @list: links re-name entries into a list
216   *
217   * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely,
218   * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
219   * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all
220   * the job.
221   */
222  struct ubi_rename_entry {
223  	int new_name_len;
224  	char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
225  	int remove;
226  	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
227  	struct list_head list;
228  };
229  
230  struct ubi_volume_desc;
231  
232  /**
233   * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure.
234   * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap
235   * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB
236   * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs
237   * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool
238   * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system
239   */
240  struct ubi_fastmap_layout {
241  	struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
242  	int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
243  	int used_blocks;
244  	int max_pool_size;
245  	int max_wl_pool_size;
246  };
247  
248  /**
249   * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool
250   * @pebs: PEBs in this pool
251   * @used: number of used PEBs
252   * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool
253   * @max_size: maximal size of the pool
254   *
255   * A pool gets filled with up to max_size.
256   * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written
257   * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs.
258   *
259   */
260  struct ubi_fm_pool {
261  	int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE];
262  	int used;
263  	int size;
264  	int max_size;
265  };
266  
267  /**
268   * struct ubi_eba_leb_desc - EBA logical eraseblock descriptor
269   * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number
270   * @pnum: the physical eraseblock where the LEB can be found
271   *
272   * This structure is here to hide EBA's internal from other part of the
273   * UBI implementation.
274   *
275   * One can query the position of a LEB by calling ubi_eba_get_ldesc().
276   */
277  struct ubi_eba_leb_desc {
278  	int lnum;
279  	int pnum;
280  };
281  
282  /**
283   * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure.
284   * @dev: device object to make use of the Linux device model
285   * @cdev: character device object to create character device
286   * @ubi: reference to the UBI device description object
287   * @vol_id: volume ID
288   * @ref_count: volume reference count
289   * @readers: number of users holding this volume in read-only mode
290   * @writers: number of users holding this volume in read-write mode
291   * @exclusive: whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode
292   * @metaonly: whether somebody is altering only meta data of this volume
293   *
294   * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
295   * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
296   * @usable_leb_size: logical eraseblock size without padding
297   * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks in this volume contain data
298   * @last_eb_bytes: how many bytes are stored in the last logical eraseblock
299   * @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains
300   * @alignment: volume alignment
301   * @data_pad: how many bytes are not used at the end of physical eraseblocks to
302   *            satisfy the requested alignment
303   * @name_len: volume name length
304   * @name: volume name
305   *
306   * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated
307   * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change
308   *           operation
309   * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or
310   *             atomic LEB change
311   * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or
312   *                atomic LEB change
313   * @upd_buf: update buffer which is used to collect update data or data for
314   *           atomic LEB change
315   *
316   * @eba_tbl: EBA table of this volume (LEB->PEB mapping)
317   * @skip_check: %1 if CRC check of this static volume should be skipped.
318   *		Directly reflects the presence of the
319   *		%UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG flag in the vtbl entry
320   * @checked: %1 if this static volume was checked
321   * @corrupted: %1 if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only)
322   * @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume
323   * @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated
324   * @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress
325   * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume
326   *
327   * @checkmap: bitmap to remember which PEB->LEB mappings got checked,
328   *            protected by UBI LEB lock tree.
329   *
330   * The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted.
331   * Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to
332   * dynamic volumes - it is user's responsibility to assure their data
333   * integrity.
334   *
335   * The @upd_marker flag indicates that this volume is either being updated at
336   * the moment or is damaged because of an unclean reboot.
337   */
338  struct ubi_volume {
339  	struct device dev;
340  	struct cdev cdev;
341  	struct ubi_device *ubi;
342  	int vol_id;
343  	int ref_count;
344  	int readers;
345  	int writers;
346  	int exclusive;
347  	int metaonly;
348  
349  	int reserved_pebs;
350  	int vol_type;
351  	int usable_leb_size;
352  	int used_ebs;
353  	int last_eb_bytes;
354  	long long used_bytes;
355  	int alignment;
356  	int data_pad;
357  	int name_len;
358  	char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
359  
360  	int upd_ebs;
361  	int ch_lnum;
362  	long long upd_bytes;
363  	long long upd_received;
364  	void *upd_buf;
365  
366  	struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl;
367  	unsigned int skip_check:1;
368  	unsigned int checked:1;
369  	unsigned int corrupted:1;
370  	unsigned int upd_marker:1;
371  	unsigned int updating:1;
372  	unsigned int changing_leb:1;
373  	unsigned int direct_writes:1;
374  
375  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
376  	unsigned long *checkmap;
377  #endif
378  };
379  
380  /**
381   * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened.
382   * @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object
383   * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, %UBI_EXCLUSIVE
384   * or %UBI_METAONLY)
385   */
386  struct ubi_volume_desc {
387  	struct ubi_volume *vol;
388  	int mode;
389  };
390  
391  /**
392   * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device.
393   *
394   * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled
395   * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled
396   * @chk_fastmap: if UBI fastmap extra checks are enabled
397   * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes
398   * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes
399   * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes
400   * @emulate_power_cut: emulate power cut for testing purposes
401   * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut
402   * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut
403   * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut
404   * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device
405   * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory
406   * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks
407   * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks
408   * @dfs_chk_fastmap: debugfs knob to enable UBI fastmap extra checks
409   * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task
410   * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips
411   * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures
412   * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts
413   * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut
414   * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut
415   */
416  struct ubi_debug_info {
417  	unsigned int chk_gen:1;
418  	unsigned int chk_io:1;
419  	unsigned int chk_fastmap:1;
420  	unsigned int disable_bgt:1;
421  	unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1;
422  	unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1;
423  	unsigned int emulate_power_cut:2;
424  	unsigned int power_cut_counter;
425  	unsigned int power_cut_min;
426  	unsigned int power_cut_max;
427  	char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1];
428  	struct dentry *dfs_dir;
429  	struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
430  	struct dentry *dfs_chk_io;
431  	struct dentry *dfs_chk_fastmap;
432  	struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt;
433  	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips;
434  	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures;
435  	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut;
436  	struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min;
437  	struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max;
438  };
439  
440  /**
441   * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure
442   * @dev: UBI device object to use the Linux device model
443   * @cdev: character device object to create character device
444   * @ubi_num: UBI device number
445   * @ubi_name: UBI device name
446   * @vol_count: number of volumes in this UBI device
447   * @volumes: volumes of this UBI device
448   * @volumes_lock: protects @volumes, @rsvd_pebs, @avail_pebs, beb_rsvd_pebs,
449   *                @beb_rsvd_level, @bad_peb_count, @good_peb_count, @vol_count,
450   *                @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive,
451   *                @vol->metaonly, @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and
452   *                @vol->eba_tbl.
453   * @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device
454   * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers
455   *
456   * @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks
457   * @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks
458   * @beb_rsvd_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for bad PEB
459   *                 handling
460   * @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling
461   *
462   * @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end
463   *                     of UBI initialization
464   * @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table
465   * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes
466   * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy
467   * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
468   *                creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set
469   *                property
470   *
471   * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value
472   * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value
473   *
474   * @global_sqnum: global sequence number
475   * @ltree_lock: protects the lock tree and @global_sqnum
476   * @ltree: the lock tree
477   * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations
478   *
479   * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default)
480   * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap
481   * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool
482   * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL
483   *		sub-system
484   * @fm_protect: serializes ubi_update_fastmap(), protects @fm_buf and makes sure
485   * that critical sections cannot be interrupted by ubi_update_fastmap()
486   * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap
487   * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes
488   * @fm_eba_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes
489   * @fm_work: fastmap work queue
490   * @fm_work_scheduled: non-zero if fastmap work was scheduled
491   * @fast_attach: non-zero if UBI was attached by fastmap
492   * @fm_anchor: The next anchor PEB to use for fastmap
493   * @fm_do_produce_anchor: If true produce an anchor PEB in wl
494   *
495   * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks
496   * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks
497   * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks
498   * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free
499   * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing
500   * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily
501   *      protected from the wear-leveling worker)
502   * @pq_head: protection queue head
503   * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from,
504   *	     @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works,
505   *	     @erroneous, @erroneous_peb_count, @fm_work_scheduled, @fm_pool,
506   *	     and @fm_wl_pool fields
507   * @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves
508   * @work_sem: used to wait for all the scheduled works to finish and prevent
509   * new works from being submitted
510   * @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled
511   * @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any
512   *             physical eraseblock
513   * @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved
514   * @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to
515   * @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put
516   * @works: list of pending works
517   * @works_count: count of pending works
518   * @bgt_thread: background thread description object
519   * @thread_enabled: if the background thread is enabled
520   * @bgt_name: background thread name
521   *
522   * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes)
523   * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device
524   * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size
525   * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks
526   * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
527   * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks
528   * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not
529   *                  used by UBI)
530   * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous
531   * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks
532   * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device
533   * @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers
534   * @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode
535   * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size
536   * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
537   *             eraseblocks
538   * @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
539   * @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
540   * @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be
541   *                  unaligned)
542   * @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to
543   *                    @hdrs_min_io_size
544   * @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
545   * @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits bad physical eraseblocks or not
546   * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash
547   * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
548   *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
549   * @mtd: MTD device descriptor
550   *
551   * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
552   * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf
553   * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
554   *
555   * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device
556   */
557  struct ubi_device {
558  	struct cdev cdev;
559  	struct device dev;
560  	int ubi_num;
561  	char ubi_name[sizeof(UBI_NAME_STR)+5];
562  	int vol_count;
563  	struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
564  	spinlock_t volumes_lock;
565  	int ref_count;
566  	int image_seq;
567  
568  	int rsvd_pebs;
569  	int avail_pebs;
570  	int beb_rsvd_pebs;
571  	int beb_rsvd_level;
572  	int bad_peb_limit;
573  
574  	int autoresize_vol_id;
575  	int vtbl_slots;
576  	int vtbl_size;
577  	struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
578  	struct mutex device_mutex;
579  
580  	int max_ec;
581  	/* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
582  	int mean_ec;
583  
584  	/* EBA sub-system's stuff */
585  	unsigned long long global_sqnum;
586  	spinlock_t ltree_lock;
587  	struct rb_root ltree;
588  	struct mutex alc_mutex;
589  
590  	/* Fastmap stuff */
591  	int fm_disabled;
592  	struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm;
593  	struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool;
594  	struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool;
595  	struct rw_semaphore fm_eba_sem;
596  	struct rw_semaphore fm_protect;
597  	void *fm_buf;
598  	size_t fm_size;
599  	struct work_struct fm_work;
600  	int fm_work_scheduled;
601  	int fast_attach;
602  	struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_anchor;
603  	int fm_do_produce_anchor;
604  
605  	/* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
606  	struct rb_root used;
607  	struct rb_root erroneous;
608  	struct rb_root free;
609  	int free_count;
610  	struct rb_root scrub;
611  	struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN];
612  	int pq_head;
613  	spinlock_t wl_lock;
614  	struct mutex move_mutex;
615  	struct rw_semaphore work_sem;
616  	int wl_scheduled;
617  	struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl;
618  	struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from;
619  	struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to;
620  	int move_to_put;
621  	struct list_head works;
622  	int works_count;
623  	struct task_struct *bgt_thread;
624  	int thread_enabled;
625  	char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2];
626  
627  	/* I/O sub-system's stuff */
628  	long long flash_size;
629  	int peb_count;
630  	int peb_size;
631  	int bad_peb_count;
632  	int good_peb_count;
633  	int corr_peb_count;
634  	int erroneous_peb_count;
635  	int max_erroneous;
636  	int min_io_size;
637  	int hdrs_min_io_size;
638  	int ro_mode;
639  	int leb_size;
640  	int leb_start;
641  	int ec_hdr_alsize;
642  	int vid_hdr_alsize;
643  	int vid_hdr_offset;
644  	int vid_hdr_aloffset;
645  	int vid_hdr_shift;
646  	unsigned int bad_allowed:1;
647  	unsigned int nor_flash:1;
648  	int max_write_size;
649  	struct mtd_info *mtd;
650  
651  	void *peb_buf;
652  	struct mutex buf_mutex;
653  	struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
654  
655  	struct ubi_debug_info dbg;
656  };
657  
658  /**
659   * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock.
660   * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown)
661   * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
662   * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to
663   * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
664   * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing
665   * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB)
666   * @sqnum: sequence number
667   * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links
668   * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
669   * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists
670   *
671   * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when
672   * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB /
673   * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN.
674   */
675  struct ubi_ainf_peb {
676  	int ec;
677  	int pnum;
678  	int vol_id;
679  	int lnum;
680  	unsigned int scrub:1;
681  	unsigned int copy_flag:1;
682  	unsigned long long sqnum;
683  	union {
684  		struct rb_node rb;
685  		struct list_head list;
686  	} u;
687  };
688  
689  /**
690   * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume.
691   * @vol_id: volume ID
692   * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume
693   * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
694   * @vol_type: volume type
695   * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for
696   *            static volumes)
697   * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
698   *                  volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock
699   *                  size in case of dynamic volumes)
700   * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
701   *            are not used (due to volume alignment)
702   * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume
703   * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree
704   * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
705   *        volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects)
706   *
707   * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD
708   * device.
709   */
710  struct ubi_ainf_volume {
711  	int vol_id;
712  	int highest_lnum;
713  	int leb_count;
714  	int vol_type;
715  	int used_ebs;
716  	int last_data_size;
717  	int data_pad;
718  	int compat;
719  	struct rb_node rb;
720  	struct rb_root root;
721  };
722  
723  /**
724   * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information.
725   * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree
726   * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks
727   * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks
728   * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
729   * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
730   *         those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
731   * @fastmap: list of physical eraseblocks which relate to fastmap (e.g.,
732   *           eraseblocks of the current and not yet erased old fastmap blocks)
733   * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list
734   * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only
735   *                   0xFF bytes)
736   * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list
737   * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
738   * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked
739   *                       as bad yet, but which look like bad
740   * @vols_found: number of volumes found
741   * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
742   * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
743   * @force_full_scan: flag indicating whether we need to do a full scan and drop
744  		     all existing Fastmap data structures
745   * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
746   * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
747   * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value
748   * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
749   * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
750   * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
751   * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
752   * @ech: temporary EC header. Only available during scan
753   * @vidh: temporary VID buffer. Only available during scan
754   *
755   * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may
756   * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further
757   * error-recovery and so on.
758   */
759  struct ubi_attach_info {
760  	struct rb_root volumes;
761  	struct list_head corr;
762  	struct list_head free;
763  	struct list_head erase;
764  	struct list_head alien;
765  	struct list_head fastmap;
766  	int corr_peb_count;
767  	int empty_peb_count;
768  	int alien_peb_count;
769  	int bad_peb_count;
770  	int maybe_bad_peb_count;
771  	int vols_found;
772  	int highest_vol_id;
773  	int is_empty;
774  	int force_full_scan;
775  	int min_ec;
776  	int max_ec;
777  	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
778  	int mean_ec;
779  	uint64_t ec_sum;
780  	int ec_count;
781  	struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache;
782  	struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
783  	struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
784  };
785  
786  /**
787   * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure.
788   * @list: a link in the list of pending works
789   * @func: worker function
790   * @e: physical eraseblock to erase
791   * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed
792   * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number
793   * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
794   *
795   * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @shutdown argument is
796   * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately as the
797   * WL sub-system is shutting down.
798   * The worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in
799   * case of failure.
800   */
801  struct ubi_work {
802  	struct list_head list;
803  	int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int shutdown);
804  	/* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */
805  	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
806  	int vol_id;
807  	int lnum;
808  	int torture;
809  };
810  
811  #include "debug.h"
812  
813  extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
814  extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
815  extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
816  extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
817  extern struct class ubi_class;
818  extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
819  extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers;
820  
821  /* attach.c */
822  struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_alloc_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
823  				   int ec);
824  void ubi_free_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb);
825  int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
826  		  int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips);
827  struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_add_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int vol_id);
828  struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
829  				    int vol_id);
830  void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av);
831  struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
832  				       struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
833  int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan);
834  void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
835  
836  /* vtbl.c */
837  int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
838  			   struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
839  int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
840  			    struct list_head *rename_list);
841  int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
842  
843  /* vmt.c */
844  int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
845  int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
846  int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
847  int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
848  int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
849  void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
850  
851  /* upd.c */
852  int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
853  		     long long bytes);
854  int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
855  			 const void __user *buf, int count);
856  int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
857  			 const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req);
858  int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
859  			     const void __user *buf, int count);
860  
861  /* misc.c */
862  int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
863  		      int length);
864  int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id);
865  void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
866  void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
867  int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size);
868  
ubi_leb_valid(struct ubi_volume * vol,int lnum)869  static inline bool ubi_leb_valid(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum)
870  {
871  	return lnum >= 0 && lnum < vol->reserved_pebs;
872  }
873  
874  /* eba.c */
875  struct ubi_eba_table *ubi_eba_create_table(struct ubi_volume *vol,
876  					   int nentries);
877  void ubi_eba_destroy_table(struct ubi_eba_table *tbl);
878  void ubi_eba_copy_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *dst,
879  			int nentries);
880  void ubi_eba_replace_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *tbl);
881  void ubi_eba_get_ldesc(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
882  		       struct ubi_eba_leb_desc *ldesc);
883  bool ubi_eba_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum);
884  int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
885  		      int lnum);
886  int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
887  		     void *buf, int offset, int len, int check);
888  int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
889  			struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len,
890  			int check);
891  int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
892  		      const void *buf, int offset, int len);
893  int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
894  			 int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs);
895  int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
896  			      int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
897  int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
898  		     struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb);
899  int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
900  unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi);
901  int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap,
902  		   struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan);
903  
904  /* wl.c */
905  int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi);
906  int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum,
907  		   int pnum, int torture);
908  int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum);
909  int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
910  int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
911  void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi);
912  int ubi_thread(void *u);
913  struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor);
914  int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e,
915  		      int lnum, int torture);
916  int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk);
917  void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi);
918  int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi);
919  int ubi_bitflip_check(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int force_scrub);
920  
921  /* io.c */
922  int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
923  		int len);
924  int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
925  		 int len);
926  int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture);
927  int ubi_io_is_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
928  int ubi_io_mark_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
929  int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
930  		       struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose);
931  int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
932  			struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
933  int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
934  			struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, int verbose);
935  int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
936  			 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb);
937  
938  /* build.c */
939  int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
940  		       int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024,
941  		       bool disable_fm);
942  int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway);
943  struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num);
944  void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi);
945  struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major);
946  int ubi_major2num(int major);
947  int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
948  		      int ntype);
949  int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype,
950  		   struct notifier_block *nb);
951  int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb);
952  void ubi_free_all_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
953  void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
954  
955  /* kapi.c */
956  void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di);
957  void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
958  			    struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
959  /* scan.c */
960  int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
961  		      int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
962  
963  /* fastmap.c */
964  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
965  size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi);
966  int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi);
967  int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
968  		     struct ubi_attach_info *scan_ai);
969  int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count);
970  void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol);
971  #else
ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device * ubi)972  static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0; }
ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume * vol,int leb_count)973  static inline int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count) { return 0; }
ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume * vol)974  static inline void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol) {}
975  #endif
976  
977  /* block.c */
978  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK
979  int ubiblock_init(void);
980  void ubiblock_exit(void);
981  int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
982  int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
983  #else
ubiblock_init(void)984  static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; }
ubiblock_exit(void)985  static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {}
ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info * vi)986  static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
987  {
988  	return -ENOSYS;
989  }
ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info * vi)990  static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
991  {
992  	return -ENOSYS;
993  }
994  #endif
995  
996  /*
997   * ubi_for_each_free_peb - walk the UBI free RB tree.
998   * @ubi: UBI device description object
999   * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1000   * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1001   */
1002  #define ubi_for_each_free_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb)	\
1003  	ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->free, u.rb)
1004  
1005  /*
1006   * ubi_for_each_used_peb - walk the UBI used RB tree.
1007   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1008   * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1009   * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1010   */
1011  #define ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb)	\
1012  	ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->used, u.rb)
1013  
1014  /*
1015   * ubi_for_each_scub_peb - walk the UBI scub RB tree.
1016   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1017   * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1018   * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1019   */
1020  #define ubi_for_each_scrub_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb)	\
1021  	ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->scrub, u.rb)
1022  
1023  /*
1024   * ubi_for_each_protected_peb - walk the UBI protection queue.
1025   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1026   * @i: a integer used as counter
1027   * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1028   */
1029  #define ubi_for_each_protected_peb(ubi, i, e)	\
1030  	for ((i) = 0; (i) < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; (i)++)	\
1031  		list_for_each_entry((e), &(ubi->pq[(i)]), u.list)
1032  
1033  /*
1034   * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree.
1035   * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter
1036   * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1037   * @root: RB-tree's root
1038   * @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry
1039   */
1040  #define ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, pos, root, member)                         \
1041  	for (rb = rb_first(root),                                            \
1042  	     pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL);     \
1043  	     rb;                                                             \
1044  	     rb = rb_next(rb),                                               \
1045  	     pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))
1046  
1047  /*
1048   * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
1049   *
1050   * @av: volume attaching information
1051   * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information
1052   * @list: the list to move to
1053   */
ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume * av,struct ubi_ainf_peb * aeb,struct list_head * list)1054  static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av,
1055  					 struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
1056  					 struct list_head *list)
1057  {
1058  		rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
1059  		list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
1060  }
1061  
1062  /**
1063   * ubi_init_vid_buf - Initialize a VID buffer
1064   * @ubi: the UBI device
1065   * @vidb: the VID buffer to initialize
1066   * @buf: the underlying buffer
1067   */
ubi_init_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device * ubi,struct ubi_vid_io_buf * vidb,void * buf)1068  static inline void ubi_init_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
1069  				    struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb,
1070  				    void *buf)
1071  {
1072  	if (buf)
1073  		memset(buf, 0, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
1074  
1075  	vidb->buffer = buf;
1076  	vidb->hdr = buf + ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
1077  }
1078  
1079  /**
1080   * ubi_init_vid_buf - Allocate a VID buffer
1081   * @ubi: the UBI device
1082   * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use for the allocation
1083   */
1084  static inline struct ubi_vid_io_buf *
ubi_alloc_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device * ubi,gfp_t gfp_flags)1085  ubi_alloc_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device *ubi, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1086  {
1087  	struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
1088  	void *buf;
1089  
1090  	vidb = kzalloc(sizeof(*vidb), gfp_flags);
1091  	if (!vidb)
1092  		return NULL;
1093  
1094  	buf = kmalloc(ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, gfp_flags);
1095  	if (!buf) {
1096  		kfree(vidb);
1097  		return NULL;
1098  	}
1099  
1100  	ubi_init_vid_buf(ubi, vidb, buf);
1101  
1102  	return vidb;
1103  }
1104  
1105  /**
1106   * ubi_free_vid_buf - Free a VID buffer
1107   * @vidb: the VID buffer to free
1108   */
ubi_free_vid_buf(struct ubi_vid_io_buf * vidb)1109  static inline void ubi_free_vid_buf(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
1110  {
1111  	if (!vidb)
1112  		return;
1113  
1114  	kfree(vidb->buffer);
1115  	kfree(vidb);
1116  }
1117  
1118  /**
1119   * ubi_get_vid_hdr - Get the VID header attached to a VID buffer
1120   * @vidb: VID buffer
1121   */
ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf * vidb)1122  static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
1123  {
1124  	return vidb->hdr;
1125  }
1126  
1127  /*
1128   * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to
1129   * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
1130   * physical eraseblock.
1131   */
ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device * ubi,void * buf,int pnum,int offset,int len)1132  static inline int ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf,
1133  				   int pnum, int offset, int len)
1134  {
1135  	ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
1136  	return ubi_io_read(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
1137  }
1138  
1139  /*
1140   * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_write()', but @offset is relative to
1141   * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
1142   * physical eraseblock.
1143   */
ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device * ubi,const void * buf,int pnum,int offset,int len)1144  static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
1145  				    int pnum, int offset, int len)
1146  {
1147  	ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
1148  	return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
1149  }
1150  
1151  /**
1152   * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
1153   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1154   */
ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device * ubi)1155  static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
1156  {
1157  	if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
1158  		ubi->ro_mode = 1;
1159  		ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode");
1160  		dump_stack();
1161  	}
1162  }
1163  
1164  /**
1165   * vol_id2idx - get table index by volume ID.
1166   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1167   * @vol_id: volume ID
1168   */
vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device * ubi,int vol_id)1169  static inline int vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
1170  {
1171  	if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
1172  		return vol_id - UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + ubi->vtbl_slots;
1173  	else
1174  		return vol_id;
1175  }
1176  
1177  /**
1178   * idx2vol_id - get volume ID by table index.
1179   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1180   * @idx: table index
1181   */
idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device * ubi,int idx)1182  static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx)
1183  {
1184  	if (idx >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
1185  		return idx - ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START;
1186  	else
1187  		return idx;
1188  }
1189  
1190  /**
1191   * ubi_is_fm_vol - check whether a volume ID is a Fastmap volume.
1192   * @vol_id: volume ID
1193   */
ubi_is_fm_vol(int vol_id)1194  static inline bool ubi_is_fm_vol(int vol_id)
1195  {
1196  	switch (vol_id) {
1197  		case UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID:
1198  		case UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID:
1199  		return true;
1200  	}
1201  
1202  	return false;
1203  }
1204  
1205  /**
1206   * ubi_find_fm_block - check whether a PEB is part of the current Fastmap.
1207   * @ubi: UBI device description object
1208   * @pnum: physical eraseblock to look for
1209   *
1210   * This function returns a wear leveling object if @pnum relates to the current
1211   * fastmap, @NULL otherwise.
1212   */
ubi_find_fm_block(const struct ubi_device * ubi,int pnum)1213  static inline struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_find_fm_block(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
1214  						     int pnum)
1215  {
1216  	int i;
1217  
1218  	if (ubi->fm) {
1219  		for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++) {
1220  			if (ubi->fm->e[i]->pnum == pnum)
1221  				return ubi->fm->e[i];
1222  		}
1223  	}
1224  
1225  	return NULL;
1226  }
1227  
1228  #endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */
1229