1 /*
2  * irq_comm.c: Common API for in kernel interrupt controller
3  * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17  * Authors:
18  *   Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
19  *
20  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/rculist.h>
27 
28 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/msidef.h>
31 
32 #include "irq.h"
33 
34 #include "ioapic.h"
35 
36 #include "lapic.h"
37 
38 #include "hyperv.h"
39 #include "x86.h"
40 
kvm_set_pic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,struct kvm * kvm,int irq_source_id,int level,bool line_status)41 static int kvm_set_pic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
42 			   struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
43 			   bool line_status)
44 {
45 	struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic;
46 	return kvm_pic_set_irq(pic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level);
47 }
48 
kvm_set_ioapic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,struct kvm * kvm,int irq_source_id,int level,bool line_status)49 static int kvm_set_ioapic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
50 			      struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
51 			      bool line_status)
52 {
53 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
54 	return kvm_ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level,
55 				line_status);
56 }
57 
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm * kvm,struct kvm_lapic * src,struct kvm_lapic_irq * irq,struct dest_map * dest_map)58 int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
59 		struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct dest_map *dest_map)
60 {
61 	int i, r = -1;
62 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL;
63 	unsigned long dest_vcpu_bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS)];
64 	unsigned int dest_vcpus = 0;
65 
66 	if (irq->dest_mode == 0 && irq->dest_id == 0xff &&
67 			kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) {
68 		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n");
69 		irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
70 	}
71 
72 	if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r, dest_map))
73 		return r;
74 
75 	memset(dest_vcpu_bitmap, 0, sizeof(dest_vcpu_bitmap));
76 
77 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
78 		if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
79 			continue;
80 
81 		if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, src, irq->shorthand,
82 					irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode))
83 			continue;
84 
85 		if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) {
86 			if (r < 0)
87 				r = 0;
88 			r += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, dest_map);
89 		} else if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
90 			if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
91 				if (!lowest)
92 					lowest = vcpu;
93 				else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(vcpu, lowest) < 0)
94 					lowest = vcpu;
95 			} else {
96 				__set_bit(i, dest_vcpu_bitmap);
97 				dest_vcpus++;
98 			}
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	if (dest_vcpus != 0) {
103 		int idx = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, dest_vcpus,
104 					dest_vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
105 
106 		lowest = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx);
107 	}
108 
109 	if (lowest)
110 		r = kvm_apic_set_irq(lowest, irq, dest_map);
111 
112 	return r;
113 }
114 
kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm * kvm,struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,struct kvm_lapic_irq * irq)115 void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
116 		     struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
117 {
118 	trace_kvm_msi_set_irq(e->msi.address_lo | (kvm->arch.x2apic_format ?
119 	                                     (u64)e->msi.address_hi << 32 : 0),
120 	                      e->msi.data);
121 
122 	irq->dest_id = (e->msi.address_lo &
123 			MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
124 	if (kvm->arch.x2apic_format)
125 		irq->dest_id |= MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(e->msi.address_hi);
126 	irq->vector = (e->msi.data &
127 			MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
128 	irq->dest_mode = (1 << MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & e->msi.address_lo;
129 	irq->trig_mode = (1 << MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & e->msi.data;
130 	irq->delivery_mode = e->msi.data & 0x700;
131 	irq->msi_redir_hint = ((e->msi.address_lo
132 		& MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI) > 0);
133 	irq->level = 1;
134 	irq->shorthand = 0;
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msi_irq);
137 
kvm_msi_route_invalid(struct kvm * kvm,struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e)138 static inline bool kvm_msi_route_invalid(struct kvm *kvm,
139 		struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e)
140 {
141 	return kvm->arch.x2apic_format && (e->msi.address_hi & 0xff);
142 }
143 
kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,struct kvm * kvm,int irq_source_id,int level,bool line_status)144 int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
145 		struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status)
146 {
147 	struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
148 
149 	if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
150 		return -EINVAL;
151 
152 	if (!level)
153 		return -1;
154 
155 	kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
156 
157 	return kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &irq, NULL);
158 }
159 
160 
kvm_hv_set_sint(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,struct kvm * kvm,int irq_source_id,int level,bool line_status)161 static int kvm_hv_set_sint(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
162 		    struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
163 		    bool line_status)
164 {
165 	if (!level)
166 		return -1;
167 
168 	return kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu, e->hv_sint.sint);
169 }
170 
kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,struct kvm * kvm,int irq_source_id,int level,bool line_status)171 int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
172 			      struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
173 			      bool line_status)
174 {
175 	struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
176 	int r;
177 
178 	switch (e->type) {
179 	case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT:
180 		return kvm_hv_set_sint(e, kvm, irq_source_id, level,
181 				       line_status);
182 
183 	case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
184 		if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 
187 		kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
188 
189 		if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, NULL, &irq, &r, NULL))
190 			return r;
191 		break;
192 
193 	default:
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	return -EWOULDBLOCK;
198 }
199 
kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm * kvm)200 int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm)
201 {
202 	unsigned long *bitmap = &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap;
203 	int irq_source_id;
204 
205 	mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
206 	irq_source_id = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
207 
208 	if (irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
209 		printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: exhaust allocatable IRQ sources!\n");
210 		irq_source_id = -EFAULT;
211 		goto unlock;
212 	}
213 
214 	ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
215 	ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
216 	set_bit(irq_source_id, bitmap);
217 unlock:
218 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
219 
220 	return irq_source_id;
221 }
222 
kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm * kvm,int irq_source_id)223 void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id)
224 {
225 	ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
226 	ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
227 
228 	mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
229 	if (irq_source_id < 0 ||
230 	    irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
231 		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: IRQ source ID out of range!\n");
232 		goto unlock;
233 	}
234 	clear_bit(irq_source_id, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
235 	if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm))
236 		goto unlock;
237 
238 	kvm_ioapic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vioapic, irq_source_id);
239 	kvm_pic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vpic, irq_source_id);
240 unlock:
241 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
242 }
243 
kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm * kvm,int irq,struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier * kimn)244 void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
245 				    struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn)
246 {
247 	mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
248 	kimn->irq = irq;
249 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&kimn->link, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list);
250 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
251 }
252 
kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm * kvm,int irq,struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier * kimn)253 void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
254 				      struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn)
255 {
256 	mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
257 	hlist_del_rcu(&kimn->link);
258 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
259 	synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
260 }
261 
kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm * kvm,unsigned irqchip,unsigned pin,bool mask)262 void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin,
263 			     bool mask)
264 {
265 	struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn;
266 	int idx, gsi;
267 
268 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
269 	gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin);
270 	if (gsi != -1)
271 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kimn, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list, link)
272 			if (kimn->irq == gsi)
273 				kimn->func(kimn, mask);
274 	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
275 }
276 
kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm * kvm)277 bool kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
278 {
279 	return irqchip_in_kernel(kvm);
280 }
281 
kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm * kvm,struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry * e,const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry * ue)282 int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm,
283 			  struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
284 			  const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue)
285 {
286 	/* We can't check irqchip_in_kernel() here as some callers are
287 	 * currently inititalizing the irqchip. Other callers should therefore
288 	 * check kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing() before calling this function.
289 	 */
290 	switch (ue->type) {
291 	case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP:
292 		if (irqchip_split(kvm))
293 			return -EINVAL;
294 		e->irqchip.pin = ue->u.irqchip.pin;
295 		switch (ue->u.irqchip.irqchip) {
296 		case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
297 			e->irqchip.pin += PIC_NUM_PINS / 2;
298 			/* fall through */
299 		case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
300 			if (ue->u.irqchip.pin >= PIC_NUM_PINS / 2)
301 				return -EINVAL;
302 			e->set = kvm_set_pic_irq;
303 			break;
304 		case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
305 			if (ue->u.irqchip.pin >= KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS)
306 				return -EINVAL;
307 			e->set = kvm_set_ioapic_irq;
308 			break;
309 		default:
310 			return -EINVAL;
311 		}
312 		e->irqchip.irqchip = ue->u.irqchip.irqchip;
313 		break;
314 	case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
315 		e->set = kvm_set_msi;
316 		e->msi.address_lo = ue->u.msi.address_lo;
317 		e->msi.address_hi = ue->u.msi.address_hi;
318 		e->msi.data = ue->u.msi.data;
319 
320 		if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
321 			return -EINVAL;
322 		break;
323 	case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT:
324 		e->set = kvm_hv_set_sint;
325 		e->hv_sint.vcpu = ue->u.hv_sint.vcpu;
326 		e->hv_sint.sint = ue->u.hv_sint.sint;
327 		break;
328 	default:
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 	}
331 
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm * kvm,struct kvm_lapic_irq * irq,struct kvm_vcpu ** dest_vcpu)335 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
336 			     struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
337 {
338 	int i, r = 0;
339 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
340 
341 	if (kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(kvm, irq, dest_vcpu))
342 		return true;
343 
344 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
345 		if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
346 			continue;
347 
348 		if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, irq->shorthand,
349 					irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode))
350 			continue;
351 
352 		if (++r == 2)
353 			return false;
354 
355 		*dest_vcpu = vcpu;
356 	}
357 
358 	return r == 1;
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu);
361 
362 #define IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \
363 	{ .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP,	\
364 	  .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, .pin = (irq) } }
365 #define ROUTING_ENTRY1(irq) IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq)
366 
367 #define PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \
368 	{ .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP,	\
369 	  .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = SELECT_PIC(irq), .pin = (irq) % 8 } }
370 #define ROUTING_ENTRY2(irq) \
371 	IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq), PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq)
372 
373 static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry default_routing[] = {
374 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(0), ROUTING_ENTRY2(1),
375 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(2), ROUTING_ENTRY2(3),
376 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(4), ROUTING_ENTRY2(5),
377 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(6), ROUTING_ENTRY2(7),
378 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(8), ROUTING_ENTRY2(9),
379 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(10), ROUTING_ENTRY2(11),
380 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(12), ROUTING_ENTRY2(13),
381 	ROUTING_ENTRY2(14), ROUTING_ENTRY2(15),
382 	ROUTING_ENTRY1(16), ROUTING_ENTRY1(17),
383 	ROUTING_ENTRY1(18), ROUTING_ENTRY1(19),
384 	ROUTING_ENTRY1(20), ROUTING_ENTRY1(21),
385 	ROUTING_ENTRY1(22), ROUTING_ENTRY1(23),
386 };
387 
kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm * kvm)388 int kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
389 {
390 	return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, default_routing,
391 				   ARRAY_SIZE(default_routing), 0);
392 }
393 
394 static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry empty_routing[] = {};
395 
kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(struct kvm * kvm)396 int kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
397 {
398 	return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, empty_routing, 0, 0);
399 }
400 
kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm * kvm)401 void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
402 {
403 	if (!irqchip_split(kvm))
404 		return;
405 	kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
406 }
407 
kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,ulong * ioapic_handled_vectors)408 void kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
409 			    ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors)
410 {
411 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
412 	struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entry;
413 	struct kvm_irq_routing_table *table;
414 	u32 i, nr_ioapic_pins;
415 	int idx;
416 
417 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
418 	table = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
419 	nr_ioapic_pins = min_t(u32, table->nr_rt_entries,
420 			       kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins);
421 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapic_pins; ++i) {
422 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &table->map[i], link) {
423 			struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
424 
425 			if (entry->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
426 				continue;
427 
428 			kvm_set_msi_irq(vcpu->kvm, entry, &irq);
429 
430 			if (irq.level && kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 0,
431 						irq.dest_id, irq.dest_mode))
432 				__set_bit(irq.vector, ioapic_handled_vectors);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
436 }
437 
kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm * kvm)438 void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
439 {
440 	kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(kvm);
441 }
442