1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/nospec.h>
9 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
10 #include <linux/compat.h>
11 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
12
13 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
14
15 #include "io_uring.h"
16 #include "openclose.h"
17 #include "rsrc.h"
18
19 struct io_rsrc_update {
20 struct file *file;
21 u64 arg;
22 u32 nr_args;
23 u32 offset;
24 };
25
26 static void io_rsrc_buf_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc);
27 static void io_rsrc_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc);
28 static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
29 struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
30 struct page **last_hpage);
31
32 /* only define max */
33 #define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES (1U << 20)
34 #define IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS (1U << 14)
35
36 static const struct io_mapped_ubuf dummy_ubuf = {
37 /* set invalid range, so io_import_fixed() fails meeting it */
38 .ubuf = -1UL,
39 .ubuf_end = 0,
40 };
41
__io_account_mem(struct user_struct * user,unsigned long nr_pages)42 int __io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
43 {
44 unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;
45
46 if (!nr_pages)
47 return 0;
48
49 /* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
50 page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
51
52 cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
53 do {
54 new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
55 if (new_pages > page_limit)
56 return -ENOMEM;
57 } while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm,
58 &cur_pages, new_pages));
59 return 0;
60 }
61
io_unaccount_mem(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,unsigned long nr_pages)62 static void io_unaccount_mem(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long nr_pages)
63 {
64 if (ctx->user)
65 __io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
66
67 if (ctx->mm_account)
68 atomic64_sub(nr_pages, &ctx->mm_account->pinned_vm);
69 }
70
io_account_mem(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,unsigned long nr_pages)71 static int io_account_mem(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long nr_pages)
72 {
73 int ret;
74
75 if (ctx->user) {
76 ret = __io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
77 if (ret)
78 return ret;
79 }
80
81 if (ctx->mm_account)
82 atomic64_add(nr_pages, &ctx->mm_account->pinned_vm);
83
84 return 0;
85 }
86
io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct iovec * dst,void __user * arg,unsigned index)87 static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
88 void __user *arg, unsigned index)
89 {
90 struct iovec __user *src;
91
92 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
93 if (ctx->compat) {
94 struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
95 struct compat_iovec ciov;
96
97 ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
98 if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
99 return -EFAULT;
100
101 dst->iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr((u64)ciov.iov_base);
102 dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
103 return 0;
104 }
105 #endif
106 src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
107 if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
108 return -EFAULT;
109 return 0;
110 }
111
io_buffer_validate(struct iovec * iov)112 static int io_buffer_validate(struct iovec *iov)
113 {
114 unsigned long tmp, acct_len = iov->iov_len + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
115
116 /*
117 * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
118 * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
119 * submitted if they are wrong.
120 */
121 if (!iov->iov_base)
122 return iov->iov_len ? -EFAULT : 0;
123 if (!iov->iov_len)
124 return -EFAULT;
125
126 /* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
127 if (iov->iov_len > SZ_1G)
128 return -EFAULT;
129
130 if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)iov->iov_base, acct_len, &tmp))
131 return -EOVERFLOW;
132
133 return 0;
134 }
135
io_buffer_unmap(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct io_mapped_ubuf ** slot)136 static void io_buffer_unmap(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_mapped_ubuf **slot)
137 {
138 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = *slot;
139 unsigned int i;
140
141 if (imu != &dummy_ubuf) {
142 for (i = 0; i < imu->nr_bvecs; i++)
143 unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[i].bv_page);
144 if (imu->acct_pages)
145 io_unaccount_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
146 kvfree(imu);
147 }
148 *slot = NULL;
149 }
150
io_rsrc_put_work(struct io_rsrc_node * node)151 static void io_rsrc_put_work(struct io_rsrc_node *node)
152 {
153 struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc = &node->item;
154
155 if (prsrc->tag)
156 io_post_aux_cqe(node->ctx, prsrc->tag, 0, 0);
157
158 switch (node->type) {
159 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
160 io_rsrc_file_put(node->ctx, prsrc);
161 break;
162 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
163 io_rsrc_buf_put(node->ctx, prsrc);
164 break;
165 default:
166 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
167 break;
168 }
169 }
170
io_rsrc_node_destroy(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct io_rsrc_node * node)171 void io_rsrc_node_destroy(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_node *node)
172 {
173 if (!io_alloc_cache_put(&ctx->rsrc_node_cache, &node->cache))
174 kfree(node);
175 }
176
io_rsrc_node_ref_zero(struct io_rsrc_node * node)177 void io_rsrc_node_ref_zero(struct io_rsrc_node *node)
178 __must_hold(&node->ctx->uring_lock)
179 {
180 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = node->ctx;
181
182 while (!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list)) {
183 node = list_first_entry(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list,
184 struct io_rsrc_node, node);
185 /* recycle ref nodes in order */
186 if (node->refs)
187 break;
188 list_del(&node->node);
189
190 if (likely(!node->empty))
191 io_rsrc_put_work(node);
192 io_rsrc_node_destroy(ctx, node);
193 }
194 if (list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list) && unlikely(ctx->rsrc_quiesce))
195 wake_up_all(&ctx->rsrc_quiesce_wq);
196 }
197
io_rsrc_node_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx)198 struct io_rsrc_node *io_rsrc_node_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
199 {
200 struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node;
201 struct io_cache_entry *entry;
202
203 entry = io_alloc_cache_get(&ctx->rsrc_node_cache);
204 if (entry) {
205 ref_node = container_of(entry, struct io_rsrc_node, cache);
206 } else {
207 ref_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref_node), GFP_KERNEL);
208 if (!ref_node)
209 return NULL;
210 }
211
212 ref_node->ctx = ctx;
213 ref_node->empty = 0;
214 ref_node->refs = 1;
215 return ref_node;
216 }
217
io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(struct io_rsrc_data * data,struct io_ring_ctx * ctx)218 __cold static int io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(struct io_rsrc_data *data,
219 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
220 {
221 struct io_rsrc_node *backup;
222 DEFINE_WAIT(we);
223 int ret;
224
225 /* As We may drop ->uring_lock, other task may have started quiesce */
226 if (data->quiesce)
227 return -ENXIO;
228
229 backup = io_rsrc_node_alloc(ctx);
230 if (!backup)
231 return -ENOMEM;
232 ctx->rsrc_node->empty = true;
233 ctx->rsrc_node->type = -1;
234 list_add_tail(&ctx->rsrc_node->node, &ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
235 io_put_rsrc_node(ctx, ctx->rsrc_node);
236 ctx->rsrc_node = backup;
237
238 if (list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list))
239 return 0;
240
241 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
242 atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, 1);
243 smp_mb();
244 }
245
246 ctx->rsrc_quiesce++;
247 data->quiesce = true;
248 do {
249 prepare_to_wait(&ctx->rsrc_quiesce_wq, &we, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
250 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
251
252 ret = io_run_task_work_sig(ctx);
253 if (ret < 0) {
254 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
255 if (list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list))
256 ret = 0;
257 break;
258 }
259
260 schedule();
261 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
262 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
263 ret = 0;
264 } while (!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list));
265
266 finish_wait(&ctx->rsrc_quiesce_wq, &we);
267 data->quiesce = false;
268 ctx->rsrc_quiesce--;
269
270 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
271 atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, 0);
272 smp_mb();
273 }
274 return ret;
275 }
276
io_free_page_table(void ** table,size_t size)277 static void io_free_page_table(void **table, size_t size)
278 {
279 unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
280
281 for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
282 kfree(table[i]);
283 kfree(table);
284 }
285
io_rsrc_data_free(struct io_rsrc_data * data)286 static void io_rsrc_data_free(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
287 {
288 size_t size = data->nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]);
289
290 if (data->tags)
291 io_free_page_table((void **)data->tags, size);
292 kfree(data);
293 }
294
io_alloc_page_table(size_t size)295 static __cold void **io_alloc_page_table(size_t size)
296 {
297 unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
298 size_t init_size = size;
299 void **table;
300
301 table = kcalloc(nr_tables, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
302 if (!table)
303 return NULL;
304
305 for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
306 unsigned int this_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);
307
308 table[i] = kzalloc(this_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
309 if (!table[i]) {
310 io_free_page_table(table, init_size);
311 return NULL;
312 }
313 size -= this_size;
314 }
315 return table;
316 }
317
io_rsrc_data_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,int type,u64 __user * utags,unsigned nr,struct io_rsrc_data ** pdata)318 __cold static int io_rsrc_data_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int type,
319 u64 __user *utags,
320 unsigned nr, struct io_rsrc_data **pdata)
321 {
322 struct io_rsrc_data *data;
323 int ret = 0;
324 unsigned i;
325
326 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
327 if (!data)
328 return -ENOMEM;
329 data->tags = (u64 **)io_alloc_page_table(nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]));
330 if (!data->tags) {
331 kfree(data);
332 return -ENOMEM;
333 }
334
335 data->nr = nr;
336 data->ctx = ctx;
337 data->rsrc_type = type;
338 if (utags) {
339 ret = -EFAULT;
340 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
341 u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, i);
342
343 if (copy_from_user(tag_slot, &utags[i],
344 sizeof(*tag_slot)))
345 goto fail;
346 }
347 }
348 *pdata = data;
349 return 0;
350 fail:
351 io_rsrc_data_free(data);
352 return ret;
353 }
354
__io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 * up,unsigned nr_args)355 static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
356 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
357 unsigned nr_args)
358 {
359 u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
360 __s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
361 struct io_rsrc_data *data = ctx->file_data;
362 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
363 int fd, i, err = 0;
364 unsigned int done;
365
366 if (!ctx->file_data)
367 return -ENXIO;
368 if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_files)
369 return -EINVAL;
370
371 for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
372 u64 tag = 0;
373
374 if ((tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) ||
375 copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
376 err = -EFAULT;
377 break;
378 }
379 if ((fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP || fd == -1) && tag) {
380 err = -EINVAL;
381 break;
382 }
383 if (fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP)
384 continue;
385
386 i = array_index_nospec(up->offset + done, ctx->nr_user_files);
387 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);
388
389 if (file_slot->file_ptr) {
390 err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(data, i,
391 io_slot_file(file_slot));
392 if (err)
393 break;
394 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
395 io_file_bitmap_clear(&ctx->file_table, i);
396 }
397 if (fd != -1) {
398 struct file *file = fget(fd);
399
400 if (!file) {
401 err = -EBADF;
402 break;
403 }
404 /*
405 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
406 * UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
407 * cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
408 * is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
409 * still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
410 * support regular read/write anyway.
411 */
412 if (io_is_uring_fops(file)) {
413 fput(file);
414 err = -EBADF;
415 break;
416 }
417 err = io_scm_file_account(ctx, file);
418 if (err) {
419 fput(file);
420 break;
421 }
422 *io_get_tag_slot(data, i) = tag;
423 io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
424 io_file_bitmap_set(&ctx->file_table, i);
425 }
426 }
427 return done ? done : err;
428 }
429
__io_sqe_buffers_update(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 * up,unsigned int nr_args)430 static int __io_sqe_buffers_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
431 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
432 unsigned int nr_args)
433 {
434 u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
435 struct iovec iov, __user *iovs = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
436 struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
437 __u32 done;
438 int i, err;
439
440 if (!ctx->buf_data)
441 return -ENXIO;
442 if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_bufs)
443 return -EINVAL;
444
445 for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
446 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
447 u64 tag = 0;
448
449 err = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, iovs, done);
450 if (err)
451 break;
452 if (tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) {
453 err = -EFAULT;
454 break;
455 }
456 err = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
457 if (err)
458 break;
459 if (!iov.iov_base && tag) {
460 err = -EINVAL;
461 break;
462 }
463 err = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &imu, &last_hpage);
464 if (err)
465 break;
466
467 i = array_index_nospec(up->offset + done, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
468 if (ctx->user_bufs[i] != &dummy_ubuf) {
469 err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->buf_data, i,
470 ctx->user_bufs[i]);
471 if (unlikely(err)) {
472 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &imu);
473 break;
474 }
475 ctx->user_bufs[i] = (struct io_mapped_ubuf *)&dummy_ubuf;
476 }
477
478 ctx->user_bufs[i] = imu;
479 *io_get_tag_slot(ctx->buf_data, i) = tag;
480 }
481 return done ? done : err;
482 }
483
__io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,unsigned type,struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 * up,unsigned nr_args)484 static int __io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned type,
485 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
486 unsigned nr_args)
487 {
488 __u32 tmp;
489
490 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
491
492 if (check_add_overflow(up->offset, nr_args, &tmp))
493 return -EOVERFLOW;
494
495 switch (type) {
496 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
497 return __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
498 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
499 return __io_sqe_buffers_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
500 }
501 return -EINVAL;
502 }
503
io_register_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,void __user * arg,unsigned nr_args)504 int io_register_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
505 unsigned nr_args)
506 {
507 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
508
509 if (!nr_args)
510 return -EINVAL;
511 memset(&up, 0, sizeof(up));
512 if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update)))
513 return -EFAULT;
514 if (up.resv || up.resv2)
515 return -EINVAL;
516 return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE, &up, nr_args);
517 }
518
io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,void __user * arg,unsigned size,unsigned type)519 int io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
520 unsigned size, unsigned type)
521 {
522 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
523
524 if (size != sizeof(up))
525 return -EINVAL;
526 if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(up)))
527 return -EFAULT;
528 if (!up.nr || up.resv || up.resv2)
529 return -EINVAL;
530 return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, type, &up, up.nr);
531 }
532
io_register_rsrc(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,void __user * arg,unsigned int size,unsigned int type)533 __cold int io_register_rsrc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
534 unsigned int size, unsigned int type)
535 {
536 struct io_uring_rsrc_register rr;
537
538 /* keep it extendible */
539 if (size != sizeof(rr))
540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 memset(&rr, 0, sizeof(rr));
543 if (copy_from_user(&rr, arg, size))
544 return -EFAULT;
545 if (!rr.nr || rr.resv2)
546 return -EINVAL;
547 if (rr.flags & ~IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE)
548 return -EINVAL;
549
550 switch (type) {
551 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
552 if (rr.flags & IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE && rr.data)
553 break;
554 return io_sqe_files_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
555 rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
556 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
557 if (rr.flags & IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE && rr.data)
558 break;
559 return io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
560 rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
561 }
562 return -EINVAL;
563 }
564
io_files_update_prep(struct io_kiocb * req,const struct io_uring_sqe * sqe)565 int io_files_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
566 {
567 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
568
569 if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
570 return -EINVAL;
571 if (sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
572 return -EINVAL;
573
574 up->offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
575 up->nr_args = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
576 if (!up->nr_args)
577 return -EINVAL;
578 up->arg = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
579 return 0;
580 }
581
io_files_update_with_index_alloc(struct io_kiocb * req,unsigned int issue_flags)582 static int io_files_update_with_index_alloc(struct io_kiocb *req,
583 unsigned int issue_flags)
584 {
585 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
586 __s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->arg);
587 unsigned int done;
588 struct file *file;
589 int ret, fd;
590
591 if (!req->ctx->file_data)
592 return -ENXIO;
593
594 for (done = 0; done < up->nr_args; done++) {
595 if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
596 ret = -EFAULT;
597 break;
598 }
599
600 file = fget(fd);
601 if (!file) {
602 ret = -EBADF;
603 break;
604 }
605 ret = io_fixed_fd_install(req, issue_flags, file,
606 IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC);
607 if (ret < 0)
608 break;
609 if (copy_to_user(&fds[done], &ret, sizeof(ret))) {
610 __io_close_fixed(req->ctx, issue_flags, ret);
611 ret = -EFAULT;
612 break;
613 }
614 }
615
616 if (done)
617 return done;
618 return ret;
619 }
620
io_files_update(struct io_kiocb * req,unsigned int issue_flags)621 int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
622 {
623 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
624 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
625 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up2;
626 int ret;
627
628 up2.offset = up->offset;
629 up2.data = up->arg;
630 up2.nr = 0;
631 up2.tags = 0;
632 up2.resv = 0;
633 up2.resv2 = 0;
634
635 if (up->offset == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC) {
636 ret = io_files_update_with_index_alloc(req, issue_flags);
637 } else {
638 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
639 ret = __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE,
640 &up2, up->nr_args);
641 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
642 }
643
644 if (ret < 0)
645 req_set_fail(req);
646 io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
647 return IOU_OK;
648 }
649
io_queue_rsrc_removal(struct io_rsrc_data * data,unsigned idx,void * rsrc)650 int io_queue_rsrc_removal(struct io_rsrc_data *data, unsigned idx, void *rsrc)
651 {
652 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data->ctx;
653 struct io_rsrc_node *node = ctx->rsrc_node;
654 u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, idx);
655
656 ctx->rsrc_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc(ctx);
657 if (unlikely(!ctx->rsrc_node)) {
658 ctx->rsrc_node = node;
659 return -ENOMEM;
660 }
661
662 node->item.rsrc = rsrc;
663 node->type = data->rsrc_type;
664 node->item.tag = *tag_slot;
665 *tag_slot = 0;
666 list_add_tail(&node->node, &ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
667 io_put_rsrc_node(ctx, node);
668 return 0;
669 }
670
__io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx)671 void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
672 {
673 int i;
674
675 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
676 struct file *file = io_file_from_index(&ctx->file_table, i);
677
678 /* skip scm accounted files, they'll be freed by ->ring_sock */
679 if (!file || io_file_need_scm(file))
680 continue;
681 io_file_bitmap_clear(&ctx->file_table, i);
682 fput(file);
683 }
684
685 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
686 if (ctx->ring_sock) {
687 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
688 struct sk_buff *skb;
689
690 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
691 kfree_skb(skb);
692 }
693 #endif
694 io_free_file_tables(&ctx->file_table);
695 io_file_table_set_alloc_range(ctx, 0, 0);
696 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
697 ctx->file_data = NULL;
698 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
699 }
700
io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx)701 int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
702 {
703 unsigned nr = ctx->nr_user_files;
704 int ret;
705
706 if (!ctx->file_data)
707 return -ENXIO;
708
709 /*
710 * Quiesce may unlock ->uring_lock, and while it's not held
711 * prevent new requests using the table.
712 */
713 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
714 ret = io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(ctx->file_data, ctx);
715 ctx->nr_user_files = nr;
716 if (!ret)
717 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
718 return ret;
719 }
720
721 /*
722 * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
723 * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
724 * loops in the file referencing. We account only files that can hold other
725 * files because otherwise they can't form a loop and so are not interesting
726 * for GC.
727 */
__io_scm_file_account(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct file * file)728 int __io_scm_file_account(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
729 {
730 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
731 struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
732 struct sk_buff_head *head = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
733 struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
734 struct sk_buff *skb;
735
736 if (likely(!io_file_need_scm(file)))
737 return 0;
738
739 /*
740 * See if we can merge this file into an existing skb SCM_RIGHTS
741 * file set. If there's no room, fall back to allocating a new skb
742 * and filling it in.
743 */
744 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
745 skb = skb_peek(head);
746 if (skb && UNIXCB(skb).fp->count < SCM_MAX_FD)
747 __skb_unlink(skb, head);
748 else
749 skb = NULL;
750 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
751
752 if (!skb) {
753 fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
754 if (!fpl)
755 return -ENOMEM;
756
757 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
758 if (!skb) {
759 kfree(fpl);
760 return -ENOMEM;
761 }
762
763 fpl->user = get_uid(current_user());
764 fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
765 fpl->count = 0;
766
767 UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
768 skb->sk = sk;
769 skb->destructor = io_uring_destruct_scm;
770 refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
771 }
772
773 fpl = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
774 fpl->fp[fpl->count++] = get_file(file);
775 unix_inflight(fpl->user, file);
776 skb_queue_head(head, skb);
777 fput(file);
778 #endif
779 return 0;
780 }
781
io_rsrc_file_scm_put(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct file * file)782 static __cold void io_rsrc_file_scm_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
783 {
784 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
785 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
786 struct sk_buff_head list, *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
787 struct sk_buff *skb;
788 int i;
789
790 __skb_queue_head_init(&list);
791
792 /*
793 * Find the skb that holds this file in its SCM_RIGHTS. When found,
794 * remove this entry and rearrange the file array.
795 */
796 skb = skb_dequeue(head);
797 while (skb) {
798 struct scm_fp_list *fp;
799
800 fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
801 for (i = 0; i < fp->count; i++) {
802 int left;
803
804 if (fp->fp[i] != file)
805 continue;
806
807 unix_notinflight(fp->user, fp->fp[i]);
808 left = fp->count - 1 - i;
809 if (left) {
810 memmove(&fp->fp[i], &fp->fp[i + 1],
811 left * sizeof(struct file *));
812 }
813 fp->count--;
814 if (!fp->count) {
815 kfree_skb(skb);
816 skb = NULL;
817 } else {
818 __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
819 }
820 fput(file);
821 file = NULL;
822 break;
823 }
824
825 if (!file)
826 break;
827
828 __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
829
830 skb = skb_dequeue(head);
831 }
832
833 if (skb_peek(&list)) {
834 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
835 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&list)) != NULL)
836 __skb_queue_tail(head, skb);
837 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
838 }
839 #endif
840 }
841
io_rsrc_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct io_rsrc_put * prsrc)842 static void io_rsrc_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
843 {
844 struct file *file = prsrc->file;
845
846 if (likely(!io_file_need_scm(file)))
847 fput(file);
848 else
849 io_rsrc_file_scm_put(ctx, file);
850 }
851
io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,void __user * arg,unsigned nr_args,u64 __user * tags)852 int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
853 unsigned nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
854 {
855 __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
856 struct file *file;
857 int fd, ret;
858 unsigned i;
859
860 if (ctx->file_data)
861 return -EBUSY;
862 if (!nr_args)
863 return -EINVAL;
864 if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
865 return -EMFILE;
866 if (nr_args > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
867 return -EMFILE;
868 ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE, tags, nr_args,
869 &ctx->file_data);
870 if (ret)
871 return ret;
872
873 if (!io_alloc_file_tables(&ctx->file_table, nr_args)) {
874 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
875 ctx->file_data = NULL;
876 return -ENOMEM;
877 }
878
879 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_files++) {
880 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
881
882 if (fds && copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd))) {
883 ret = -EFAULT;
884 goto fail;
885 }
886 /* allow sparse sets */
887 if (!fds || fd == -1) {
888 ret = -EINVAL;
889 if (unlikely(*io_get_tag_slot(ctx->file_data, i)))
890 goto fail;
891 continue;
892 }
893
894 file = fget(fd);
895 ret = -EBADF;
896 if (unlikely(!file))
897 goto fail;
898
899 /*
900 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
901 * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
902 * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
903 * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
904 * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
905 */
906 if (io_is_uring_fops(file)) {
907 fput(file);
908 goto fail;
909 }
910 ret = io_scm_file_account(ctx, file);
911 if (ret) {
912 fput(file);
913 goto fail;
914 }
915 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);
916 io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
917 io_file_bitmap_set(&ctx->file_table, i);
918 }
919
920 /* default it to the whole table */
921 io_file_table_set_alloc_range(ctx, 0, ctx->nr_user_files);
922 return 0;
923 fail:
924 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
925 return ret;
926 }
927
io_rsrc_buf_put(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct io_rsrc_put * prsrc)928 static void io_rsrc_buf_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
929 {
930 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &prsrc->buf);
931 prsrc->buf = NULL;
932 }
933
__io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx)934 void __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
935 {
936 unsigned int i;
937
938 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++)
939 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &ctx->user_bufs[i]);
940 kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
941 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->buf_data);
942 ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
943 ctx->buf_data = NULL;
944 ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
945 }
946
io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx)947 int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
948 {
949 unsigned nr = ctx->nr_user_bufs;
950 int ret;
951
952 if (!ctx->buf_data)
953 return -ENXIO;
954
955 /*
956 * Quiesce may unlock ->uring_lock, and while it's not held
957 * prevent new requests using the table.
958 */
959 ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
960 ret = io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(ctx->buf_data, ctx);
961 ctx->nr_user_bufs = nr;
962 if (!ret)
963 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
964 return ret;
965 }
966
967 /*
968 * Not super efficient, but this is just a registration time. And we do cache
969 * the last compound head, so generally we'll only do a full search if we don't
970 * match that one.
971 *
972 * We check if the given compound head page has already been accounted, to
973 * avoid double accounting it. This allows us to account the full size of the
974 * page, not just the constituent pages of a huge page.
975 */
headpage_already_acct(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct page ** pages,int nr_pages,struct page * hpage)976 static bool headpage_already_acct(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
977 int nr_pages, struct page *hpage)
978 {
979 int i, j;
980
981 /* check current page array */
982 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
983 if (!PageCompound(pages[i]))
984 continue;
985 if (compound_head(pages[i]) == hpage)
986 return true;
987 }
988
989 /* check previously registered pages */
990 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
991 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = ctx->user_bufs[i];
992
993 for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++) {
994 if (!PageCompound(imu->bvec[j].bv_page))
995 continue;
996 if (compound_head(imu->bvec[j].bv_page) == hpage)
997 return true;
998 }
999 }
1000
1001 return false;
1002 }
1003
io_buffer_account_pin(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct page ** pages,int nr_pages,struct io_mapped_ubuf * imu,struct page ** last_hpage)1004 static int io_buffer_account_pin(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
1005 int nr_pages, struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
1006 struct page **last_hpage)
1007 {
1008 int i, ret;
1009
1010 imu->acct_pages = 0;
1011 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1012 if (!PageCompound(pages[i])) {
1013 imu->acct_pages++;
1014 } else {
1015 struct page *hpage;
1016
1017 hpage = compound_head(pages[i]);
1018 if (hpage == *last_hpage)
1019 continue;
1020 *last_hpage = hpage;
1021 if (headpage_already_acct(ctx, pages, i, hpage))
1022 continue;
1023 imu->acct_pages += page_size(hpage) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 if (!imu->acct_pages)
1028 return 0;
1029
1030 ret = io_account_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
1031 if (ret)
1032 imu->acct_pages = 0;
1033 return ret;
1034 }
1035
io_pin_pages(unsigned long ubuf,unsigned long len,int * npages)1036 struct page **io_pin_pages(unsigned long ubuf, unsigned long len, int *npages)
1037 {
1038 unsigned long start, end, nr_pages;
1039 struct page **pages = NULL;
1040 int pret, ret = -ENOMEM;
1041
1042 end = (ubuf + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1043 start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1044 nr_pages = end - start;
1045
1046 pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1047 if (!pages)
1048 goto done;
1049
1050 ret = 0;
1051 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
1052 pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
1053 pages);
1054 if (pret == nr_pages)
1055 *npages = nr_pages;
1056 else
1057 ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
1058
1059 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1060 if (ret) {
1061 /* if we did partial map, release any pages we did get */
1062 if (pret > 0)
1063 unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
1064 goto done;
1065 }
1066 ret = 0;
1067 done:
1068 if (ret < 0) {
1069 kvfree(pages);
1070 pages = ERR_PTR(ret);
1071 }
1072 return pages;
1073 }
1074
io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,struct iovec * iov,struct io_mapped_ubuf ** pimu,struct page ** last_hpage)1075 static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
1076 struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
1077 struct page **last_hpage)
1078 {
1079 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = NULL;
1080 struct page **pages = NULL;
1081 unsigned long off;
1082 size_t size;
1083 int ret, nr_pages, i;
1084 struct folio *folio = NULL;
1085
1086 *pimu = (struct io_mapped_ubuf *)&dummy_ubuf;
1087 if (!iov->iov_base)
1088 return 0;
1089
1090 ret = -ENOMEM;
1091 pages = io_pin_pages((unsigned long) iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len,
1092 &nr_pages);
1093 if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
1094 ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
1095 pages = NULL;
1096 goto done;
1097 }
1098
1099 /* If it's a huge page, try to coalesce them into a single bvec entry */
1100 if (nr_pages > 1) {
1101 folio = page_folio(pages[0]);
1102 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1103 /*
1104 * Pages must be consecutive and on the same folio for
1105 * this to work
1106 */
1107 if (page_folio(pages[i]) != folio ||
1108 pages[i] != pages[i - 1] + 1) {
1109 folio = NULL;
1110 break;
1111 }
1112 }
1113 if (folio) {
1114 /*
1115 * The pages are bound to the folio, it doesn't
1116 * actually unpin them but drops all but one reference,
1117 * which is usually put down by io_buffer_unmap().
1118 * Note, needs a better helper.
1119 */
1120 unpin_user_pages(&pages[1], nr_pages - 1);
1121 nr_pages = 1;
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 imu = kvmalloc(struct_size(imu, bvec, nr_pages), GFP_KERNEL);
1126 if (!imu)
1127 goto done;
1128
1129 ret = io_buffer_account_pin(ctx, pages, nr_pages, imu, last_hpage);
1130 if (ret) {
1131 unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
1132 goto done;
1133 }
1134
1135 off = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
1136 size = iov->iov_len;
1137 /* store original address for later verification */
1138 imu->ubuf = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base;
1139 imu->ubuf_end = imu->ubuf + iov->iov_len;
1140 imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
1141 *pimu = imu;
1142 ret = 0;
1143
1144 if (folio) {
1145 bvec_set_page(&imu->bvec[0], pages[0], size, off);
1146 goto done;
1147 }
1148 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1149 size_t vec_len;
1150
1151 vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
1152 bvec_set_page(&imu->bvec[i], pages[i], vec_len, off);
1153 off = 0;
1154 size -= vec_len;
1155 }
1156 done:
1157 if (ret)
1158 kvfree(imu);
1159 kvfree(pages);
1160 return ret;
1161 }
1162
io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,unsigned int nr_args)1163 static int io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr_args)
1164 {
1165 ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(*ctx->user_bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
1166 return ctx->user_bufs ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1167 }
1168
io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx * ctx,void __user * arg,unsigned int nr_args,u64 __user * tags)1169 int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
1170 unsigned int nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
1171 {
1172 struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
1173 struct io_rsrc_data *data;
1174 int i, ret;
1175 struct iovec iov;
1176
1177 BUILD_BUG_ON(IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS >= (1u << 16));
1178
1179 if (ctx->user_bufs)
1180 return -EBUSY;
1181 if (!nr_args || nr_args > IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS)
1182 return -EINVAL;
1183 ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, IORING_RSRC_BUFFER, tags, nr_args, &data);
1184 if (ret)
1185 return ret;
1186 ret = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
1187 if (ret) {
1188 io_rsrc_data_free(data);
1189 return ret;
1190 }
1191
1192 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_bufs++) {
1193 if (arg) {
1194 ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
1195 if (ret)
1196 break;
1197 ret = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
1198 if (ret)
1199 break;
1200 } else {
1201 memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
1202 }
1203
1204 if (!iov.iov_base && *io_get_tag_slot(data, i)) {
1205 ret = -EINVAL;
1206 break;
1207 }
1208
1209 ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &ctx->user_bufs[i],
1210 &last_hpage);
1211 if (ret)
1212 break;
1213 }
1214
1215 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->buf_data);
1216
1217 ctx->buf_data = data;
1218 if (ret)
1219 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
1220 return ret;
1221 }
1222
io_import_fixed(int ddir,struct iov_iter * iter,struct io_mapped_ubuf * imu,u64 buf_addr,size_t len)1223 int io_import_fixed(int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
1224 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
1225 u64 buf_addr, size_t len)
1226 {
1227 u64 buf_end;
1228 size_t offset;
1229
1230 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!imu))
1231 return -EFAULT;
1232 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(buf_addr, (u64)len, &buf_end)))
1233 return -EFAULT;
1234 /* not inside the mapped region */
1235 if (unlikely(buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_end > imu->ubuf_end))
1236 return -EFAULT;
1237
1238 /*
1239 * Might not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
1240 * and advance us to the beginning.
1241 */
1242 offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
1243 iov_iter_bvec(iter, ddir, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);
1244
1245 if (offset) {
1246 /*
1247 * Don't use iov_iter_advance() here, as it's really slow for
1248 * using the latter parts of a big fixed buffer - it iterates
1249 * over each segment manually. We can cheat a bit here, because
1250 * we know that:
1251 *
1252 * 1) it's a BVEC iter, we set it up
1253 * 2) all bvecs are PAGE_SIZE in size, except potentially the
1254 * first and last bvec
1255 *
1256 * So just find our index, and adjust the iterator afterwards.
1257 * If the offset is within the first bvec (or the whole first
1258 * bvec, just use iov_iter_advance(). This makes it easier
1259 * since we can just skip the first segment, which may not
1260 * be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
1261 */
1262 const struct bio_vec *bvec = imu->bvec;
1263
1264 if (offset <= bvec->bv_len) {
1265 /*
1266 * Note, huge pages buffers consists of one large
1267 * bvec entry and should always go this way. The other
1268 * branch doesn't expect non PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
1269 */
1270 iter->bvec = bvec;
1271 iter->nr_segs = bvec->bv_len;
1272 iter->count -= offset;
1273 iter->iov_offset = offset;
1274 } else {
1275 unsigned long seg_skip;
1276
1277 /* skip first vec */
1278 offset -= bvec->bv_len;
1279 seg_skip = 1 + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1280
1281 iter->bvec = bvec + seg_skip;
1282 iter->nr_segs -= seg_skip;
1283 iter->count -= bvec->bv_len + offset;
1284 iter->iov_offset = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1285 }
1286 }
1287
1288 return 0;
1289 }
1290