1 /*
2 * HID over I2C protocol implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile, France
6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc
7 *
8 * This code is partly based on "USB HID support for Linux":
9 *
10 * Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
12 * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
14 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
15 *
16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
17 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
18 * more details.
19 */
20
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/input.h>
25 #include <linux/irq.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pm.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/hid.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/of.h>
40 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
41
42 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-hid.h>
43
44 #include "../hid-ids.h"
45 #include "i2c-hid.h"
46
47 /* quirks to control the device */
48 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV BIT(0)
49 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET BIT(1)
50 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ BIT(4)
51
52 /* flags */
53 #define I2C_HID_STARTED 0
54 #define I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING 1
55 #define I2C_HID_READ_PENDING 2
56
57 #define I2C_HID_PWR_ON 0x00
58 #define I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP 0x01
59
60 /* debug option */
61 static bool debug;
62 module_param(debug, bool, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "print a lot of debug information");
64
65 #define i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, fmt, arg...) \
66 do { \
67 if (debug) \
68 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &(ihid)->client->dev, fmt, ##arg); \
69 } while (0)
70
71 struct i2c_hid_desc {
72 __le16 wHIDDescLength;
73 __le16 bcdVersion;
74 __le16 wReportDescLength;
75 __le16 wReportDescRegister;
76 __le16 wInputRegister;
77 __le16 wMaxInputLength;
78 __le16 wOutputRegister;
79 __le16 wMaxOutputLength;
80 __le16 wCommandRegister;
81 __le16 wDataRegister;
82 __le16 wVendorID;
83 __le16 wProductID;
84 __le16 wVersionID;
85 __le32 reserved;
86 } __packed;
87
88 struct i2c_hid_cmd {
89 unsigned int registerIndex;
90 __u8 opcode;
91 unsigned int length;
92 bool wait;
93 };
94
95 union command {
96 u8 data[0];
97 struct cmd {
98 __le16 reg;
99 __u8 reportTypeID;
100 __u8 opcode;
101 } __packed c;
102 };
103
104 #define I2C_HID_CMD(opcode_) \
105 .opcode = opcode_, .length = 4, \
106 .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc, wCommandRegister)
107
108 /* fetch HID descriptor */
109 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_descr_cmd = { .length = 2 };
110 /* fetch report descriptors */
111 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_report_descr_cmd = {
112 .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc,
113 wReportDescRegister),
114 .opcode = 0x00,
115 .length = 2 };
116 /* commands */
117 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_reset_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x01),
118 .wait = true };
119 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_report_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x02) };
120 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_report_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x03) };
121 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_power_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x08) };
122 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_no_cmd = { .length = 0 };
123
124 /*
125 * These definitions are not used here, but are defined by the spec.
126 * Keeping them here for documentation purposes.
127 *
128 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x04) };
129 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x05) };
130 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x06) };
131 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x07) };
132 */
133
134 /* The main device structure */
135 struct i2c_hid {
136 struct i2c_client *client; /* i2c client */
137 struct hid_device *hid; /* pointer to corresponding HID dev */
138 union {
139 __u8 hdesc_buffer[sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)];
140 struct i2c_hid_desc hdesc; /* the HID Descriptor */
141 };
142 __le16 wHIDDescRegister; /* location of the i2c
143 * register of the HID
144 * descriptor. */
145 unsigned int bufsize; /* i2c buffer size */
146 u8 *inbuf; /* Input buffer */
147 u8 *rawbuf; /* Raw Input buffer */
148 u8 *cmdbuf; /* Command buffer */
149 u8 *argsbuf; /* Command arguments buffer */
150
151 unsigned long flags; /* device flags */
152 unsigned long quirks; /* Various quirks */
153
154 wait_queue_head_t wait; /* For waiting the interrupt */
155
156 struct i2c_hid_platform_data pdata;
157
158 bool irq_wake_enabled;
159 struct mutex reset_lock;
160
161 unsigned long sleep_delay;
162 };
163
164 static const struct i2c_hid_quirks {
165 __u16 idVendor;
166 __u16 idProduct;
167 __u32 quirks;
168 } i2c_hid_quirks[] = {
169 { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, HID_ANY_ID,
170 I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
171 { I2C_VENDOR_ID_HANTICK, I2C_PRODUCT_ID_HANTICK_5288,
172 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET },
173 { USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN, HID_ANY_ID,
174 I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ },
175 { 0, 0 }
176 };
177
178 /*
179 * i2c_hid_lookup_quirk: return any quirks associated with a I2C HID device
180 * @idVendor: the 16-bit vendor ID
181 * @idProduct: the 16-bit product ID
182 *
183 * Returns: a u32 quirks value.
184 */
i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor,const u16 idProduct)185 static u32 i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct)
186 {
187 u32 quirks = 0;
188 int n;
189
190 for (n = 0; i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor; n++)
191 if (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor == idVendor &&
192 (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == (__u16)HID_ANY_ID ||
193 i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == idProduct))
194 quirks = i2c_hid_quirks[n].quirks;
195
196 return quirks;
197 }
198
__i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_hid_cmd * command,u8 reportID,u8 reportType,u8 * args,int args_len,unsigned char * buf_recv,int data_len)199 static int __i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
200 const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command, u8 reportID,
201 u8 reportType, u8 *args, int args_len,
202 unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
203 {
204 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
205 union command *cmd = (union command *)ihid->cmdbuf;
206 int ret;
207 struct i2c_msg msg[2];
208 int msg_num = 1;
209
210 int length = command->length;
211 bool wait = command->wait;
212 unsigned int registerIndex = command->registerIndex;
213
214 /* special case for hid_descr_cmd */
215 if (command == &hid_descr_cmd) {
216 cmd->c.reg = ihid->wHIDDescRegister;
217 } else {
218 cmd->data[0] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex];
219 cmd->data[1] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex + 1];
220 }
221
222 if (length > 2) {
223 cmd->c.opcode = command->opcode;
224 cmd->c.reportTypeID = reportID | reportType << 4;
225 }
226
227 memcpy(cmd->data + length, args, args_len);
228 length += args_len;
229
230 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: cmd=%*ph\n", __func__, length, cmd->data);
231
232 msg[0].addr = client->addr;
233 msg[0].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
234 msg[0].len = length;
235 msg[0].buf = cmd->data;
236 if (data_len > 0) {
237 msg[1].addr = client->addr;
238 msg[1].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
239 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RD;
240 msg[1].len = data_len;
241 msg[1].buf = buf_recv;
242 msg_num = 2;
243 set_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
244 }
245
246 if (wait)
247 set_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
248
249 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, msg_num);
250
251 if (data_len > 0)
252 clear_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
253
254 if (ret != msg_num)
255 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
256
257 ret = 0;
258
259 if (wait && (ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET)) {
260 msleep(100);
261 } else if (wait) {
262 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: waiting...\n", __func__);
263 if (!wait_event_timeout(ihid->wait,
264 !test_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags),
265 msecs_to_jiffies(5000)))
266 ret = -ENODATA;
267 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: finished.\n", __func__);
268 }
269
270 return ret;
271 }
272
i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_hid_cmd * command,unsigned char * buf_recv,int data_len)273 static int i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
274 const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command,
275 unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
276 {
277 return __i2c_hid_command(client, command, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
278 buf_recv, data_len);
279 }
280
i2c_hid_get_report(struct i2c_client * client,u8 reportType,u8 reportID,unsigned char * buf_recv,int data_len)281 static int i2c_hid_get_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
282 u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
283 {
284 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
285 u8 args[3];
286 int ret;
287 int args_len = 0;
288 u16 readRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
289
290 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
291
292 if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
293 args[args_len++] = reportID;
294 reportID = 0x0F;
295 }
296
297 args[args_len++] = readRegister & 0xFF;
298 args[args_len++] = readRegister >> 8;
299
300 ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_get_report_cmd, reportID,
301 reportType, args, args_len, buf_recv, data_len);
302 if (ret) {
303 dev_err(&client->dev,
304 "failed to retrieve report from device.\n");
305 return ret;
306 }
307
308 return 0;
309 }
310
311 /**
312 * i2c_hid_set_or_send_report: forward an incoming report to the device
313 * @client: the i2c_client of the device
314 * @reportType: 0x03 for HID_FEATURE_REPORT ; 0x02 for HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
315 * @reportID: the report ID
316 * @buf: the actual data to transfer, without the report ID
317 * @len: size of buf
318 * @use_data: true: use SET_REPORT HID command, false: send plain OUTPUT report
319 */
i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(struct i2c_client * client,u8 reportType,u8 reportID,unsigned char * buf,size_t data_len,bool use_data)320 static int i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
321 u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf, size_t data_len, bool use_data)
322 {
323 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
324 u8 *args = ihid->argsbuf;
325 const struct i2c_hid_cmd *hidcmd;
326 int ret;
327 u16 dataRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
328 u16 outputRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wOutputRegister);
329 u16 maxOutputLength = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxOutputLength);
330 u16 size;
331 int args_len;
332 int index = 0;
333
334 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
335
336 if (data_len > ihid->bufsize)
337 return -EINVAL;
338
339 size = 2 /* size */ +
340 (reportID ? 1 : 0) /* reportID */ +
341 data_len /* buf */;
342 args_len = (reportID >= 0x0F ? 1 : 0) /* optional third byte */ +
343 2 /* dataRegister */ +
344 size /* args */;
345
346 if (!use_data && maxOutputLength == 0)
347 return -ENOSYS;
348
349 if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
350 args[index++] = reportID;
351 reportID = 0x0F;
352 }
353
354 /*
355 * use the data register for feature reports or if the device does not
356 * support the output register
357 */
358 if (use_data) {
359 args[index++] = dataRegister & 0xFF;
360 args[index++] = dataRegister >> 8;
361 hidcmd = &hid_set_report_cmd;
362 } else {
363 args[index++] = outputRegister & 0xFF;
364 args[index++] = outputRegister >> 8;
365 hidcmd = &hid_no_cmd;
366 }
367
368 args[index++] = size & 0xFF;
369 args[index++] = size >> 8;
370
371 if (reportID)
372 args[index++] = reportID;
373
374 memcpy(&args[index], buf, data_len);
375
376 ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, hidcmd, reportID,
377 reportType, args, args_len, NULL, 0);
378 if (ret) {
379 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set a report to device.\n");
380 return ret;
381 }
382
383 return data_len;
384 }
385
i2c_hid_set_power(struct i2c_client * client,int power_state)386 static int i2c_hid_set_power(struct i2c_client *client, int power_state)
387 {
388 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
389 int ret;
390
391 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
392
393 /*
394 * Some devices require to send a command to wakeup before power on.
395 * The call will get a return value (EREMOTEIO) but device will be
396 * triggered and activated. After that, it goes like a normal device.
397 */
398 if (power_state == I2C_HID_PWR_ON &&
399 ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV) {
400 ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, NULL, 0);
401
402 /* Device was already activated */
403 if (!ret)
404 goto set_pwr_exit;
405 }
406
407 ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, power_state,
408 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
409
410 if (ret)
411 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change power setting.\n");
412
413 set_pwr_exit:
414 return ret;
415 }
416
i2c_hid_hwreset(struct i2c_client * client)417 static int i2c_hid_hwreset(struct i2c_client *client)
418 {
419 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
420 int ret;
421
422 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
423
424 /*
425 * This prevents sending feature reports while the device is
426 * being reset. Otherwise we may lose the reset complete
427 * interrupt.
428 */
429 mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
430
431 ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
432 if (ret)
433 goto out_unlock;
434
435 /*
436 * The HID over I2C specification states that if a DEVICE needs time
437 * after the PWR_ON request, it should utilise CLOCK stretching.
438 * However, it has been observered that the Windows driver provides a
439 * 1ms sleep between the PWR_ON and RESET requests and that some devices
440 * rely on this.
441 */
442 usleep_range(1000, 5000);
443
444 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "resetting...\n");
445
446 ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_reset_cmd, NULL, 0);
447 if (ret) {
448 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to reset device.\n");
449 i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
450 goto out_unlock;
451 }
452
453 /* At least some SIS devices need this after reset */
454 ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
455
456 out_unlock:
457 mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
458 return ret;
459 }
460
i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c_hid * ihid)461 static void i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
462 {
463 int ret;
464 u32 ret_size;
465 int size = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxInputLength);
466
467 if (size > ihid->bufsize)
468 size = ihid->bufsize;
469
470 ret = i2c_master_recv(ihid->client, ihid->inbuf, size);
471 if (ret != size) {
472 if (ret < 0)
473 return;
474
475 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: got %d data instead of %d\n",
476 __func__, ret, size);
477 return;
478 }
479
480 ret_size = ihid->inbuf[0] | ihid->inbuf[1] << 8;
481
482 if (!ret_size) {
483 /* host or device initiated RESET completed */
484 if (test_and_clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
485 wake_up(&ihid->wait);
486 return;
487 }
488
489 if (ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ && ret_size == 0xffff) {
490 dev_warn_once(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: IRQ triggered but "
491 "there's no data\n", __func__);
492 return;
493 }
494
495 if ((ret_size > size) || (ret_size < 2)) {
496 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: incomplete report (%d/%d)\n",
497 __func__, size, ret_size);
498 return;
499 }
500
501 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "input: %*ph\n", ret_size, ihid->inbuf);
502
503 if (test_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags))
504 hid_input_report(ihid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ihid->inbuf + 2,
505 ret_size - 2, 1);
506
507 return;
508 }
509
i2c_hid_irq(int irq,void * dev_id)510 static irqreturn_t i2c_hid_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
511 {
512 struct i2c_hid *ihid = dev_id;
513
514 if (test_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
515 return IRQ_HANDLED;
516
517 i2c_hid_get_input(ihid);
518
519 return IRQ_HANDLED;
520 }
521
i2c_hid_get_report_length(struct hid_report * report)522 static int i2c_hid_get_report_length(struct hid_report *report)
523 {
524 return ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 +
525 report->device->report_enum[report->type].numbered + 2;
526 }
527
528 /*
529 * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
530 */
i2c_hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned int type,unsigned int * max)531 static void i2c_hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type,
532 unsigned int *max)
533 {
534 struct hid_report *report;
535 unsigned int size;
536
537 /* We should not rely on wMaxInputLength, as some devices may set it to
538 * a wrong length. */
539 list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
540 size = i2c_hid_get_report_length(report);
541 if (*max < size)
542 *max = size;
543 }
544 }
545
i2c_hid_free_buffers(struct i2c_hid * ihid)546 static void i2c_hid_free_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
547 {
548 kfree(ihid->inbuf);
549 kfree(ihid->rawbuf);
550 kfree(ihid->argsbuf);
551 kfree(ihid->cmdbuf);
552 ihid->inbuf = NULL;
553 ihid->rawbuf = NULL;
554 ihid->cmdbuf = NULL;
555 ihid->argsbuf = NULL;
556 ihid->bufsize = 0;
557 }
558
i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(struct i2c_hid * ihid,size_t report_size)559 static int i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid, size_t report_size)
560 {
561 /* the worst case is computed from the set_report command with a
562 * reportID > 15 and the maximum report length */
563 int args_len = sizeof(__u8) + /* ReportID */
564 sizeof(__u8) + /* optional ReportID byte */
565 sizeof(__u16) + /* data register */
566 sizeof(__u16) + /* size of the report */
567 report_size; /* report */
568
569 ihid->inbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
570 ihid->rawbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
571 ihid->argsbuf = kzalloc(args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
572 ihid->cmdbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(union command) + args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
573
574 if (!ihid->inbuf || !ihid->rawbuf || !ihid->argsbuf || !ihid->cmdbuf) {
575 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
576 return -ENOMEM;
577 }
578
579 ihid->bufsize = report_size;
580
581 return 0;
582 }
583
i2c_hid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char report_number,__u8 * buf,size_t count,unsigned char report_type)584 static int i2c_hid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
585 unsigned char report_number, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
586 unsigned char report_type)
587 {
588 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
589 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
590 size_t ret_count, ask_count;
591 int ret;
592
593 if (report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT)
594 return -EINVAL;
595
596 /* +2 bytes to include the size of the reply in the query buffer */
597 ask_count = min(count + 2, (size_t)ihid->bufsize);
598
599 ret = i2c_hid_get_report(client,
600 report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x01,
601 report_number, ihid->rawbuf, ask_count);
602
603 if (ret < 0)
604 return ret;
605
606 ret_count = ihid->rawbuf[0] | (ihid->rawbuf[1] << 8);
607
608 if (ret_count <= 2)
609 return 0;
610
611 ret_count = min(ret_count, ask_count);
612
613 /* The query buffer contains the size, dropping it in the reply */
614 count = min(count, ret_count - 2);
615 memcpy(buf, ihid->rawbuf + 2, count);
616
617 return count;
618 }
619
i2c_hid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device * hid,__u8 * buf,size_t count,unsigned char report_type,bool use_data)620 static int i2c_hid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
621 size_t count, unsigned char report_type, bool use_data)
622 {
623 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
624 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
625 int report_id = buf[0];
626 int ret;
627
628 if (report_type == HID_INPUT_REPORT)
629 return -EINVAL;
630
631 mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
632
633 if (report_id) {
634 buf++;
635 count--;
636 }
637
638 ret = i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(client,
639 report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x02,
640 report_id, buf, count, use_data);
641
642 if (report_id && ret >= 0)
643 ret++; /* add report_id to the number of transfered bytes */
644
645 mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
646
647 return ret;
648 }
649
i2c_hid_output_report(struct hid_device * hid,__u8 * buf,size_t count)650 static int i2c_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
651 size_t count)
652 {
653 return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
654 false);
655 }
656
i2c_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device * hid,unsigned char reportnum,__u8 * buf,size_t len,unsigned char rtype,int reqtype)657 static int i2c_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
658 __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
659 int reqtype)
660 {
661 switch (reqtype) {
662 case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
663 return i2c_hid_get_raw_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, rtype);
664 case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
665 if (buf[0] != reportnum)
666 return -EINVAL;
667 return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, len, rtype, true);
668 default:
669 return -EIO;
670 }
671 }
672
i2c_hid_parse(struct hid_device * hid)673 static int i2c_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
674 {
675 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
676 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
677 struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
678 unsigned int rsize;
679 char *rdesc;
680 int ret;
681 int tries = 3;
682 char *use_override;
683
684 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "entering %s\n", __func__);
685
686 rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wReportDescLength);
687 if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
688 dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
689 return -EINVAL;
690 }
691
692 do {
693 ret = i2c_hid_hwreset(client);
694 if (ret)
695 msleep(1000);
696 } while (tries-- > 0 && ret);
697
698 if (ret)
699 return ret;
700
701 use_override = i2c_hid_get_dmi_hid_report_desc_override(client->name,
702 &rsize);
703
704 if (use_override) {
705 rdesc = use_override;
706 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Using a HID report descriptor override\n");
707 } else {
708 rdesc = kzalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL);
709
710 if (!rdesc) {
711 dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory\n");
712 return -ENOMEM;
713 }
714
715 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "asking HID report descriptor\n");
716
717 ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_report_descr_cmd,
718 rdesc, rsize);
719 if (ret) {
720 hid_err(hid, "reading report descriptor failed\n");
721 kfree(rdesc);
722 return -EIO;
723 }
724 }
725
726 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Report Descriptor: %*ph\n", rsize, rdesc);
727
728 ret = hid_parse_report(hid, rdesc, rsize);
729 if (!use_override)
730 kfree(rdesc);
731
732 if (ret) {
733 dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
734 return ret;
735 }
736
737 return 0;
738 }
739
i2c_hid_start(struct hid_device * hid)740 static int i2c_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
741 {
742 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
743 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
744 int ret;
745 unsigned int bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
746
747 i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
748 i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
749 i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &bufsize);
750
751 if (bufsize > ihid->bufsize) {
752 disable_irq(client->irq);
753 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
754
755 ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, bufsize);
756 enable_irq(client->irq);
757
758 if (ret)
759 return ret;
760 }
761
762 return 0;
763 }
764
i2c_hid_stop(struct hid_device * hid)765 static void i2c_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
766 {
767 hid->claimed = 0;
768 }
769
i2c_hid_open(struct hid_device * hid)770 static int i2c_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
771 {
772 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
773 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
774
775 set_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
776 return 0;
777 }
778
i2c_hid_close(struct hid_device * hid)779 static void i2c_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
780 {
781 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
782 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
783
784 clear_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
785 }
786
787 struct hid_ll_driver i2c_hid_ll_driver = {
788 .parse = i2c_hid_parse,
789 .start = i2c_hid_start,
790 .stop = i2c_hid_stop,
791 .open = i2c_hid_open,
792 .close = i2c_hid_close,
793 .output_report = i2c_hid_output_report,
794 .raw_request = i2c_hid_raw_request,
795 };
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_ll_driver);
797
i2c_hid_init_irq(struct i2c_client * client)798 static int i2c_hid_init_irq(struct i2c_client *client)
799 {
800 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
801 unsigned long irqflags = 0;
802 int ret;
803
804 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Requesting IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
805
806 if (!irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq))
807 irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
808
809 ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, i2c_hid_irq,
810 irqflags | IRQF_ONESHOT, client->name, ihid);
811 if (ret < 0) {
812 dev_warn(&client->dev,
813 "Could not register for %s interrupt, irq = %d,"
814 " ret = %d\n",
815 client->name, client->irq, ret);
816
817 return ret;
818 }
819
820 return 0;
821 }
822
i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(struct i2c_hid * ihid)823 static int i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
824 {
825 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
826 struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
827 unsigned int dsize;
828 int ret;
829
830 /* i2c hid fetch using a fixed descriptor size (30 bytes) */
831 if (i2c_hid_get_dmi_i2c_hid_desc_override(client->name)) {
832 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Using a HID descriptor override\n");
833 ihid->hdesc =
834 *i2c_hid_get_dmi_i2c_hid_desc_override(client->name);
835 } else {
836 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Fetching the HID descriptor\n");
837 ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_descr_cmd,
838 ihid->hdesc_buffer,
839 sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc));
840 if (ret) {
841 dev_err(&client->dev, "hid_descr_cmd failed\n");
842 return -ENODEV;
843 }
844 }
845
846 /* Validate the length of HID descriptor, the 4 first bytes:
847 * bytes 0-1 -> length
848 * bytes 2-3 -> bcdVersion (has to be 1.00) */
849 /* check bcdVersion == 1.0 */
850 if (le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion) != 0x0100) {
851 dev_err(&client->dev,
852 "unexpected HID descriptor bcdVersion (0x%04hx)\n",
853 le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion));
854 return -ENODEV;
855 }
856
857 /* Descriptor length should be 30 bytes as per the specification */
858 dsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wHIDDescLength);
859 if (dsize != sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)) {
860 dev_err(&client->dev, "weird size of HID descriptor (%u)\n",
861 dsize);
862 return -ENODEV;
863 }
864 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "HID Descriptor: %*ph\n", dsize, ihid->hdesc_buffer);
865 return 0;
866 }
867
868 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
869 static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_hid_acpi_blacklist[] = {
870 /*
871 * The CHPN0001 ACPI device, which is used to describe the Chipone
872 * ICN8505 controller, has a _CID of PNP0C50 but is not HID compatible.
873 */
874 {"CHPN0001", 0 },
875 { },
876 };
877
i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client * client,struct i2c_hid_platform_data * pdata)878 static int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
879 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
880 {
881 static guid_t i2c_hid_guid =
882 GUID_INIT(0x3CDFF6F7, 0x4267, 0x4555,
883 0xAD, 0x05, 0xB3, 0x0A, 0x3D, 0x89, 0x38, 0xDE);
884 union acpi_object *obj;
885 struct acpi_device *adev;
886 acpi_handle handle;
887
888 handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev);
889 if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev)) {
890 dev_err(&client->dev, "Error could not get ACPI device\n");
891 return -ENODEV;
892 }
893
894 if (acpi_match_device_ids(adev, i2c_hid_acpi_blacklist) == 0)
895 return -ENODEV;
896
897 obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &i2c_hid_guid, 1, 1, NULL,
898 ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
899 if (!obj) {
900 dev_err(&client->dev, "Error _DSM call to get HID descriptor address failed\n");
901 return -ENODEV;
902 }
903
904 pdata->hid_descriptor_address = obj->integer.value;
905 ACPI_FREE(obj);
906
907 return 0;
908 }
909
i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device * dev)910 static void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev)
911 {
912 struct acpi_device *adev;
913
914 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
915 if (adev)
916 acpi_device_fix_up_power(adev);
917 }
918
919 static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_hid_acpi_match[] = {
920 {"ACPI0C50", 0 },
921 {"PNP0C50", 0 },
922 { },
923 };
924 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, i2c_hid_acpi_match);
925 #else
i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client * client,struct i2c_hid_platform_data * pdata)926 static inline int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
927 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
928 {
929 return -ENODEV;
930 }
931
i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device * dev)932 static inline void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev) {}
933 #endif
934
935 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client * client,struct i2c_hid_platform_data * pdata)936 static int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
937 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
938 {
939 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
940 u32 val;
941 int ret;
942
943 ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "hid-descr-addr", &val);
944 if (ret) {
945 dev_err(&client->dev, "HID register address not provided\n");
946 return -ENODEV;
947 }
948 if (val >> 16) {
949 dev_err(&client->dev, "Bad HID register address: 0x%08x\n",
950 val);
951 return -EINVAL;
952 }
953 pdata->hid_descriptor_address = val;
954
955 return 0;
956 }
957
958 static const struct of_device_id i2c_hid_of_match[] = {
959 { .compatible = "hid-over-i2c" },
960 {},
961 };
962 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_hid_of_match);
963 #else
i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client * client,struct i2c_hid_platform_data * pdata)964 static inline int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
965 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
966 {
967 return -ENODEV;
968 }
969 #endif
970
i2c_hid_fwnode_probe(struct i2c_client * client,struct i2c_hid_platform_data * pdata)971 static void i2c_hid_fwnode_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
972 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
973 {
974 u32 val;
975
976 if (!device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
977 &val))
978 pdata->post_power_delay_ms = val;
979 }
980
i2c_hid_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * dev_id)981 static int i2c_hid_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
982 const struct i2c_device_id *dev_id)
983 {
984 int ret;
985 struct i2c_hid *ihid;
986 struct hid_device *hid;
987 __u16 hidRegister;
988 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *platform_data = client->dev.platform_data;
989
990 dbg_hid("HID probe called for i2c 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
991
992 if (!client->irq) {
993 dev_err(&client->dev,
994 "HID over i2c has not been provided an Int IRQ\n");
995 return -EINVAL;
996 }
997
998 if (client->irq < 0) {
999 if (client->irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1000 dev_err(&client->dev,
1001 "HID over i2c doesn't have a valid IRQ\n");
1002 return client->irq;
1003 }
1004
1005 ihid = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ihid), GFP_KERNEL);
1006 if (!ihid)
1007 return -ENOMEM;
1008
1009 if (client->dev.of_node) {
1010 ret = i2c_hid_of_probe(client, &ihid->pdata);
1011 if (ret)
1012 return ret;
1013 } else if (!platform_data) {
1014 ret = i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(client, &ihid->pdata);
1015 if (ret)
1016 return ret;
1017 } else {
1018 ihid->pdata = *platform_data;
1019 }
1020
1021 /* Parse platform agnostic common properties from ACPI / device tree */
1022 i2c_hid_fwnode_probe(client, &ihid->pdata);
1023
1024 ihid->pdata.supplies[0].supply = "vdd";
1025 ihid->pdata.supplies[1].supply = "vddl";
1026
1027 ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev,
1028 ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1029 ihid->pdata.supplies);
1030 if (ret)
1031 return ret;
1032
1033 ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1034 ihid->pdata.supplies);
1035 if (ret < 0)
1036 return ret;
1037
1038 if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1039 msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1040
1041 i2c_set_clientdata(client, ihid);
1042
1043 ihid->client = client;
1044
1045 hidRegister = ihid->pdata.hid_descriptor_address;
1046 ihid->wHIDDescRegister = cpu_to_le16(hidRegister);
1047
1048 init_waitqueue_head(&ihid->wait);
1049 mutex_init(&ihid->reset_lock);
1050
1051 /* we need to allocate the command buffer without knowing the maximum
1052 * size of the reports. Let's use HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE, then we do the
1053 * real computation later. */
1054 ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
1055 if (ret < 0)
1056 goto err_regulator;
1057
1058 i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(&client->dev);
1059
1060 device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
1061
1062 /* Make sure there is something at this address */
1063 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
1064 if (ret < 0) {
1065 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "nothing at this address: %d\n", ret);
1066 ret = -ENXIO;
1067 goto err_regulator;
1068 }
1069
1070 ret = i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(ihid);
1071 if (ret < 0)
1072 goto err_regulator;
1073
1074 ret = i2c_hid_init_irq(client);
1075 if (ret < 0)
1076 goto err_regulator;
1077
1078 hid = hid_allocate_device();
1079 if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
1080 ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
1081 goto err_irq;
1082 }
1083
1084 ihid->hid = hid;
1085
1086 hid->driver_data = client;
1087 hid->ll_driver = &i2c_hid_ll_driver;
1088 hid->dev.parent = &client->dev;
1089 hid->bus = BUS_I2C;
1090 hid->version = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.bcdVersion);
1091 hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wVendorID);
1092 hid->product = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wProductID);
1093
1094 snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "%s %04hX:%04hX",
1095 client->name, hid->vendor, hid->product);
1096 strlcpy(hid->phys, dev_name(&client->dev), sizeof(hid->phys));
1097
1098 ihid->quirks = i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(hid->vendor, hid->product);
1099
1100 ret = hid_add_device(hid);
1101 if (ret) {
1102 if (ret != -ENODEV)
1103 hid_err(client, "can't add hid device: %d\n", ret);
1104 goto err_mem_free;
1105 }
1106
1107 return 0;
1108
1109 err_mem_free:
1110 hid_destroy_device(hid);
1111
1112 err_irq:
1113 free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1114
1115 err_regulator:
1116 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1117 ihid->pdata.supplies);
1118 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1119 return ret;
1120 }
1121
i2c_hid_remove(struct i2c_client * client)1122 static int i2c_hid_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1123 {
1124 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1125 struct hid_device *hid;
1126
1127 hid = ihid->hid;
1128 hid_destroy_device(hid);
1129
1130 free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1131
1132 if (ihid->bufsize)
1133 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1134
1135 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1136 ihid->pdata.supplies);
1137
1138 return 0;
1139 }
1140
i2c_hid_shutdown(struct i2c_client * client)1141 static void i2c_hid_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
1142 {
1143 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1144
1145 i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1146 free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1147 }
1148
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
i2c_hid_suspend(struct device * dev)1150 static int i2c_hid_suspend(struct device *dev)
1151 {
1152 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1153 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1154 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1155 int ret;
1156 int wake_status;
1157
1158 if (hid->driver && hid->driver->suspend) {
1159 ret = hid->driver->suspend(hid, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1160 if (ret < 0)
1161 return ret;
1162 }
1163
1164 /* Save some power */
1165 i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1166
1167 disable_irq(client->irq);
1168
1169 if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1170 wake_status = enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1171 if (!wake_status)
1172 ihid->irq_wake_enabled = true;
1173 else
1174 hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable irq wake: %d\n",
1175 wake_status);
1176 } else {
1177 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1178 ihid->pdata.supplies);
1179 }
1180
1181 return 0;
1182 }
1183
i2c_hid_resume(struct device * dev)1184 static int i2c_hid_resume(struct device *dev)
1185 {
1186 int ret;
1187 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1188 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1189 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1190 int wake_status;
1191
1192 if (!device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1193 ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1194 ihid->pdata.supplies);
1195 if (ret)
1196 hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
1197
1198 if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1199 msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1200 } else if (ihid->irq_wake_enabled) {
1201 wake_status = disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1202 if (!wake_status)
1203 ihid->irq_wake_enabled = false;
1204 else
1205 hid_warn(hid, "Failed to disable irq wake: %d\n",
1206 wake_status);
1207 }
1208
1209 enable_irq(client->irq);
1210
1211 /* Instead of resetting device, simply powers the device on. This
1212 * solves "incomplete reports" on Raydium devices 2386:3118 and
1213 * 2386:4B33 and fixes various SIS touchscreens no longer sending
1214 * data after a suspend/resume.
1215 */
1216 ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
1217 if (ret)
1218 return ret;
1219
1220 if (hid->driver && hid->driver->reset_resume) {
1221 ret = hid->driver->reset_resume(hid);
1222 return ret;
1223 }
1224
1225 return 0;
1226 }
1227 #endif
1228
1229 static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_hid_pm = {
1230 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_suspend, i2c_hid_resume)
1231 };
1232
1233 static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_hid_id_table[] = {
1234 { "hid", 0 },
1235 { "hid-over-i2c", 0 },
1236 { },
1237 };
1238 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_hid_id_table);
1239
1240
1241 static struct i2c_driver i2c_hid_driver = {
1242 .driver = {
1243 .name = "i2c_hid",
1244 .pm = &i2c_hid_pm,
1245 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(i2c_hid_acpi_match),
1246 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_hid_of_match),
1247 },
1248
1249 .probe = i2c_hid_probe,
1250 .remove = i2c_hid_remove,
1251 .shutdown = i2c_hid_shutdown,
1252 .id_table = i2c_hid_id_table,
1253 };
1254
1255 module_i2c_driver(i2c_hid_driver);
1256
1257 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID over I2C core driver");
1258 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>");
1259 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1260