1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Filesystem superblock creation and reconfiguration context.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
9 #define _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/refcount.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 
17 struct cred;
18 struct dentry;
19 struct file_operations;
20 struct file_system_type;
21 struct mnt_namespace;
22 struct net;
23 struct pid_namespace;
24 struct super_block;
25 struct user_namespace;
26 struct vfsmount;
27 struct path;
28 
29 enum fs_context_purpose {
30 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT,		/* New superblock for explicit mount */
31 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT,	/* New superblock for automatic submount */
32 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE,	/* Superblock reconfiguration (remount) */
33 };
34 
35 /*
36  * Userspace usage phase for fsopen/fspick.
37  */
38 enum fs_context_phase {
39 	FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS,	/* Loading params for sb creation */
40 	FS_CONTEXT_CREATING,		/* A superblock is being created */
41 	FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT,	/* Superblock created, awaiting fsmount() */
42 	FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF,	/* Awaiting initialisation for reconfiguration */
43 	FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS,	/* Loading params for reconfiguration */
44 	FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING,	/* Reconfiguring the superblock */
45 	FS_CONTEXT_FAILED,		/* Failed to correctly transition a context */
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * Type of parameter value.
50  */
51 enum fs_value_type {
52 	fs_value_is_undefined,
53 	fs_value_is_flag,		/* Value not given a value */
54 	fs_value_is_string,		/* Value is a string */
55 	fs_value_is_blob,		/* Value is a binary blob */
56 	fs_value_is_filename,		/* Value is a filename* + dirfd */
57 	fs_value_is_filename_empty,	/* Value is a filename* + dirfd + AT_EMPTY_PATH */
58 	fs_value_is_file,		/* Value is a file* */
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * Configuration parameter.
63  */
64 struct fs_parameter {
65 	const char		*key;		/* Parameter name */
66 	enum fs_value_type	type:8;		/* The type of value here */
67 	union {
68 		char		*string;
69 		void		*blob;
70 		struct filename	*name;
71 		struct file	*file;
72 	};
73 	size_t	size;
74 	int	dirfd;
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * Filesystem context for holding the parameters used in the creation or
79  * reconfiguration of a superblock.
80  *
81  * Superblock creation fills in ->root whereas reconfiguration begins with this
82  * already set.
83  *
84  * See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt
85  */
86 struct fs_context {
87 	const struct fs_context_operations *ops;
88 	struct mutex		uapi_mutex;	/* Userspace access mutex */
89 	struct file_system_type	*fs_type;
90 	void			*fs_private;	/* The filesystem's context */
91 	void			*sget_key;
92 	struct dentry		*root;		/* The root and superblock */
93 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;	/* The user namespace for this mount */
94 	struct net		*net_ns;	/* The network namespace for this mount */
95 	const struct cred	*cred;		/* The mounter's credentials */
96 	struct fc_log		*log;		/* Logging buffer */
97 	const char		*source;	/* The source name (eg. dev path) */
98 	void			*security;	/* Linux S&M options */
99 	void			*s_fs_info;	/* Proposed s_fs_info */
100 	unsigned int		sb_flags;	/* Proposed superblock flags (SB_*) */
101 	unsigned int		sb_flags_mask;	/* Superblock flags that were changed */
102 	unsigned int		s_iflags;	/* OR'd with sb->s_iflags */
103 	unsigned int		lsm_flags;	/* Information flags from the fs to the LSM */
104 	enum fs_context_purpose	purpose:8;
105 	enum fs_context_phase	phase:8;	/* The phase the context is in */
106 	bool			need_free:1;	/* Need to call ops->free() */
107 	bool			global:1;	/* Goes into &init_user_ns */
108 };
109 
110 struct fs_context_operations {
111 	void (*free)(struct fs_context *fc);
112 	int (*dup)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc);
113 	int (*parse_param)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
114 	int (*parse_monolithic)(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
115 	int (*get_tree)(struct fs_context *fc);
116 	int (*reconfigure)(struct fs_context *fc);
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * fs_context manipulation functions.
121  */
122 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
123 						unsigned int sb_flags);
124 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_reconfigure(struct dentry *dentry,
125 						unsigned int sb_flags,
126 						unsigned int sb_flags_mask);
127 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_submount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
128 						struct dentry *reference);
129 
130 extern struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
131 extern int vfs_parse_fs_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
132 extern int vfs_parse_fs_string(struct fs_context *fc, const char *key,
133 			       const char *value, size_t v_size);
134 extern int generic_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
135 extern int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
136 extern void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
137 
138 /*
139  * sget() wrappers to be called from the ->get_tree() op.
140  */
141 enum vfs_get_super_keying {
142 	vfs_get_single_super,	/* Only one such superblock may exist */
143 	vfs_get_single_reconf_super, /* As above, but reconfigure if it exists */
144 	vfs_get_keyed_super,	/* Superblocks with different s_fs_info keys may exist */
145 	vfs_get_independent_super, /* Multiple independent superblocks may exist */
146 };
147 extern int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
148 			 enum vfs_get_super_keying keying,
149 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
150 					   struct fs_context *fc));
151 
152 extern int get_tree_nodev(struct fs_context *fc,
153 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
154 					   struct fs_context *fc));
155 extern int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc,
156 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
157 					   struct fs_context *fc));
158 extern int get_tree_single_reconf(struct fs_context *fc,
159 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
160 					   struct fs_context *fc));
161 extern int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc,
162 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
163 					   struct fs_context *fc),
164 			 void *key);
165 
166 extern int get_tree_bdev(struct fs_context *fc,
167 			       int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
168 						 struct fs_context *fc));
169 
170 extern const struct file_operations fscontext_fops;
171 
172 /*
173  * Mount error, warning and informational message logging.  This structure is
174  * shareable between a mount and a subordinate mount.
175  */
176 struct fc_log {
177 	refcount_t	usage;
178 	u8		head;		/* Insertion index in buffer[] */
179 	u8		tail;		/* Removal index in buffer[] */
180 	u8		need_free;	/* Mask of kfree'able items in buffer[] */
181 	struct module	*owner;		/* Owner module for strings that don't then need freeing */
182 	char		*buffer[8];
183 };
184 
185 extern __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
186 void logfc(struct fs_context *fc, const char *fmt, ...);
187 
188 /**
189  * infof - Store supplementary informational message
190  * @fc: The context in which to log the informational message
191  * @fmt: The format string
192  *
193  * Store the supplementary informational message for the process if the process
194  * has enabled the facility.
195  */
196 #define infof(fc, fmt, ...) ({ logfc(fc, "i "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); })
197 
198 /**
199  * warnf - Store supplementary warning message
200  * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
201  * @fmt: The format string
202  *
203  * Store the supplementary warning message for the process if the process has
204  * enabled the facility.
205  */
206 #define warnf(fc, fmt, ...) ({ logfc(fc, "w "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); })
207 
208 /**
209  * errorf - Store supplementary error message
210  * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
211  * @fmt: The format string
212  *
213  * Store the supplementary error message for the process if the process has
214  * enabled the facility.
215  */
216 #define errorf(fc, fmt, ...) ({ logfc(fc, "e "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); })
217 
218 /**
219  * invalf - Store supplementary invalid argument error message
220  * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
221  * @fmt: The format string
222  *
223  * Store the supplementary error message for the process if the process has
224  * enabled the facility and return -EINVAL.
225  */
226 #define invalf(fc, fmt, ...) ({	errorf(fc, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); -EINVAL; })
227 
228 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H */
229