1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple
4 * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub
5 * implementation files.
6 *
7 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/efi.h>
11 #include <asm/efi.h>
12
13 #include "efistub.h"
14
15 /*
16 * Some firmware implementations have problems reading files in one go.
17 * A read chunk size of 1MB seems to work for most platforms.
18 *
19 * Unfortunately, reading files in chunks triggers *other* bugs on some
20 * platforms, so we provide a way to disable this workaround, which can
21 * be done by passing "efi=nochunk" on the EFI boot stub command line.
22 *
23 * If you experience issues with initrd images being corrupt it's worth
24 * trying efi=nochunk, but chunking is enabled by default because there
25 * are far more machines that require the workaround than those that
26 * break with it enabled.
27 */
28 #define EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
29
30 static unsigned long __chunk_size = EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE;
31
32 static int __section(.data) __nokaslr;
33 static int __section(.data) __quiet;
34 static int __section(.data) __novamap;
35
nokaslr(void)36 int __pure nokaslr(void)
37 {
38 return __nokaslr;
39 }
is_quiet(void)40 int __pure is_quiet(void)
41 {
42 return __quiet;
43 }
novamap(void)44 int __pure novamap(void)
45 {
46 return __novamap;
47 }
48
49 #define EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS 8
50
51 struct file_info {
52 efi_file_handle_t *handle;
53 u64 size;
54 };
55
efi_printk(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,char * str)56 void efi_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, char *str)
57 {
58 char *s8;
59
60 for (s8 = str; *s8; s8++) {
61 efi_char16_t ch[2] = { 0 };
62
63 ch[0] = *s8;
64 if (*s8 == '\n') {
65 efi_char16_t nl[2] = { '\r', 0 };
66 efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, nl);
67 }
68
69 efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, ch);
70 }
71 }
72
mmap_has_headroom(unsigned long buff_size,unsigned long map_size,unsigned long desc_size)73 static inline bool mmap_has_headroom(unsigned long buff_size,
74 unsigned long map_size,
75 unsigned long desc_size)
76 {
77 unsigned long slack = buff_size - map_size;
78
79 return slack / desc_size >= EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
80 }
81
efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,struct efi_boot_memmap * map)82 efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
83 struct efi_boot_memmap *map)
84 {
85 efi_memory_desc_t *m = NULL;
86 efi_status_t status;
87 unsigned long key;
88 u32 desc_version;
89
90 *map->desc_size = sizeof(*m);
91 *map->map_size = *map->desc_size * 32;
92 *map->buff_size = *map->map_size;
93 again:
94 status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
95 *map->map_size, (void **)&m);
96 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
97 goto fail;
98
99 *map->desc_size = 0;
100 key = 0;
101 status = efi_call_early(get_memory_map, map->map_size, m,
102 &key, map->desc_size, &desc_version);
103 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ||
104 !mmap_has_headroom(*map->buff_size, *map->map_size,
105 *map->desc_size)) {
106 efi_call_early(free_pool, m);
107 /*
108 * Make sure there is some entries of headroom so that the
109 * buffer can be reused for a new map after allocations are
110 * no longer permitted. Its unlikely that the map will grow to
111 * exceed this headroom once we are ready to trigger
112 * ExitBootServices()
113 */
114 *map->map_size += *map->desc_size * EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
115 *map->buff_size = *map->map_size;
116 goto again;
117 }
118
119 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
120 efi_call_early(free_pool, m);
121
122 if (map->key_ptr && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
123 *map->key_ptr = key;
124 if (map->desc_ver && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
125 *map->desc_ver = desc_version;
126
127 fail:
128 *map->map = m;
129 return status;
130 }
131
132
get_dram_base(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg)133 unsigned long get_dram_base(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
134 {
135 efi_status_t status;
136 unsigned long map_size, buff_size;
137 unsigned long membase = EFI_ERROR;
138 struct efi_memory_map map;
139 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
140 struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
141
142 boot_map.map = (efi_memory_desc_t **)&map.map;
143 boot_map.map_size = &map_size;
144 boot_map.desc_size = &map.desc_size;
145 boot_map.desc_ver = NULL;
146 boot_map.key_ptr = NULL;
147 boot_map.buff_size = &buff_size;
148
149 status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &boot_map);
150 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
151 return membase;
152
153 map.map_end = map.map + map_size;
154
155 for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map(&map, md) {
156 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) {
157 if (membase > md->phys_addr)
158 membase = md->phys_addr;
159 }
160 }
161
162 efi_call_early(free_pool, map.map);
163
164 return membase;
165 }
166
167 /*
168 * Allocate at the highest possible address that is not above 'max'.
169 */
efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long size,unsigned long align,unsigned long * addr,unsigned long max)170 efi_status_t efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
171 unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
172 unsigned long *addr, unsigned long max)
173 {
174 unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
175 efi_memory_desc_t *map;
176 efi_status_t status;
177 unsigned long nr_pages;
178 u64 max_addr = 0;
179 int i;
180 struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
181
182 boot_map.map = ↦
183 boot_map.map_size = &map_size;
184 boot_map.desc_size = &desc_size;
185 boot_map.desc_ver = NULL;
186 boot_map.key_ptr = NULL;
187 boot_map.buff_size = &buff_size;
188
189 status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &boot_map);
190 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
191 goto fail;
192
193 /*
194 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI or Linux requires when
195 * requesting a specific address. We are doing page-based (or
196 * larger) allocations, and both the address and size must meet
197 * alignment constraints.
198 */
199 if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
200 align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
201
202 size = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
203 nr_pages = size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
204 again:
205 for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
206 efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
207 unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
208 u64 start, end;
209
210 desc = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, desc_size, i);
211 if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
212 continue;
213
214 if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
215 continue;
216
217 start = desc->phys_addr;
218 end = start + desc->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
219
220 if (end > max)
221 end = max;
222
223 if ((start + size) > end)
224 continue;
225
226 if (round_down(end - size, align) < start)
227 continue;
228
229 start = round_down(end - size, align);
230
231 /*
232 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
233 * checks pointers against NULL.
234 */
235 if (start == 0x0)
236 continue;
237
238 if (start > max_addr)
239 max_addr = start;
240 }
241
242 if (!max_addr)
243 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
244 else {
245 status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
246 EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
247 nr_pages, &max_addr);
248 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
249 max = max_addr;
250 max_addr = 0;
251 goto again;
252 }
253
254 *addr = max_addr;
255 }
256
257 efi_call_early(free_pool, map);
258 fail:
259 return status;
260 }
261
262 /*
263 * Allocate at the lowest possible address that is not below 'min'.
264 */
efi_low_alloc_above(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long size,unsigned long align,unsigned long * addr,unsigned long min)265 efi_status_t efi_low_alloc_above(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
266 unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
267 unsigned long *addr, unsigned long min)
268 {
269 unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
270 efi_memory_desc_t *map;
271 efi_status_t status;
272 unsigned long nr_pages;
273 int i;
274 struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
275
276 boot_map.map = ↦
277 boot_map.map_size = &map_size;
278 boot_map.desc_size = &desc_size;
279 boot_map.desc_ver = NULL;
280 boot_map.key_ptr = NULL;
281 boot_map.buff_size = &buff_size;
282
283 status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &boot_map);
284 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
285 goto fail;
286
287 /*
288 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI or Linux requires when
289 * requesting a specific address. We are doing page-based (or
290 * larger) allocations, and both the address and size must meet
291 * alignment constraints.
292 */
293 if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
294 align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
295
296 size = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
297 nr_pages = size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
298 for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
299 efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
300 unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
301 u64 start, end;
302
303 desc = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, desc_size, i);
304
305 if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
306 continue;
307
308 if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
309 continue;
310
311 start = desc->phys_addr;
312 end = start + desc->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
313
314 if (start < min)
315 start = min;
316
317 start = round_up(start, align);
318 if ((start + size) > end)
319 continue;
320
321 status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
322 EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
323 nr_pages, &start);
324 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
325 *addr = start;
326 break;
327 }
328 }
329
330 if (i == map_size / desc_size)
331 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
332
333 efi_call_early(free_pool, map);
334 fail:
335 return status;
336 }
337
efi_free(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long size,unsigned long addr)338 void efi_free(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, unsigned long size,
339 unsigned long addr)
340 {
341 unsigned long nr_pages;
342
343 if (!size)
344 return;
345
346 nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
347 efi_call_early(free_pages, addr, nr_pages);
348 }
349
efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,void * __fh,efi_char16_t * filename_16,void ** handle,u64 * file_sz)350 static efi_status_t efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, void *__fh,
351 efi_char16_t *filename_16, void **handle,
352 u64 *file_sz)
353 {
354 efi_file_handle_t *h, *fh = __fh;
355 efi_file_info_t *info;
356 efi_status_t status;
357 efi_guid_t info_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_ID;
358 unsigned long info_sz;
359
360 status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, open, fh, &h, filename_16,
361 EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, (u64)0);
362 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
363 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open file: ");
364 efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, filename_16);
365 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "\n");
366 return status;
367 }
368
369 *handle = h;
370
371 info_sz = 0;
372 status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, get_info, h, &info_guid,
373 &info_sz, NULL);
374 if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
375 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get file info size\n");
376 return status;
377 }
378
379 grow:
380 status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
381 info_sz, (void **)&info);
382 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
383 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file info\n");
384 return status;
385 }
386
387 status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, get_info, h, &info_guid,
388 &info_sz, info);
389 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
390 efi_call_early(free_pool, info);
391 goto grow;
392 }
393
394 *file_sz = info->file_size;
395 efi_call_early(free_pool, info);
396
397 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
398 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get initrd info\n");
399
400 return status;
401 }
402
efi_file_read(void * handle,unsigned long * size,void * addr)403 static efi_status_t efi_file_read(void *handle, unsigned long *size, void *addr)
404 {
405 return efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, read, handle, size, addr);
406 }
407
efi_file_close(void * handle)408 static efi_status_t efi_file_close(void *handle)
409 {
410 return efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, close, handle);
411 }
412
efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,efi_loaded_image_t * image,efi_file_handle_t ** __fh)413 static efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
414 efi_loaded_image_t *image,
415 efi_file_handle_t **__fh)
416 {
417 efi_file_io_interface_t *io;
418 efi_file_handle_t *fh;
419 efi_guid_t fs_proto = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_GUID;
420 efi_status_t status;
421 void *handle = (void *)(unsigned long)efi_table_attr(efi_loaded_image,
422 device_handle,
423 image);
424
425 status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol, handle,
426 &fs_proto, (void **)&io);
427 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
428 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to handle fs_proto\n");
429 return status;
430 }
431
432 status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_io_interface, open_volume, io, &fh);
433 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
434 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open volume\n");
435 else
436 *__fh = fh;
437
438 return status;
439 }
440
441 /*
442 * Parse the ASCII string 'cmdline' for EFI options, denoted by the efi=
443 * option, e.g. efi=nochunk.
444 *
445 * It should be noted that efi= is parsed in two very different
446 * environments, first in the early boot environment of the EFI boot
447 * stub, and subsequently during the kernel boot.
448 */
efi_parse_options(char const * cmdline)449 efi_status_t efi_parse_options(char const *cmdline)
450 {
451 char *str;
452
453 str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
454 if (str == cmdline || (str && str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
455 __nokaslr = 1;
456
457 str = strstr(cmdline, "quiet");
458 if (str == cmdline || (str && str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
459 __quiet = 1;
460
461 /*
462 * If no EFI parameters were specified on the cmdline we've got
463 * nothing to do.
464 */
465 str = strstr(cmdline, "efi=");
466 if (!str)
467 return EFI_SUCCESS;
468
469 /* Skip ahead to first argument */
470 str += strlen("efi=");
471
472 /*
473 * Remember, because efi= is also used by the kernel we need to
474 * skip over arguments we don't understand.
475 */
476 while (*str && *str != ' ') {
477 if (!strncmp(str, "nochunk", 7)) {
478 str += strlen("nochunk");
479 __chunk_size = -1UL;
480 }
481
482 if (!strncmp(str, "novamap", 7)) {
483 str += strlen("novamap");
484 __novamap = 1;
485 }
486
487 /* Group words together, delimited by "," */
488 while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != ',')
489 str++;
490
491 if (*str == ',')
492 str++;
493 }
494
495 return EFI_SUCCESS;
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * Check the cmdline for a LILO-style file= arguments.
500 *
501 * We only support loading a file from the same filesystem as
502 * the kernel image.
503 */
handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,efi_loaded_image_t * image,char * cmd_line,char * option_string,unsigned long max_addr,unsigned long * load_addr,unsigned long * load_size)504 efi_status_t handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
505 efi_loaded_image_t *image,
506 char *cmd_line, char *option_string,
507 unsigned long max_addr,
508 unsigned long *load_addr,
509 unsigned long *load_size)
510 {
511 struct file_info *files;
512 unsigned long file_addr;
513 u64 file_size_total;
514 efi_file_handle_t *fh = NULL;
515 efi_status_t status;
516 int nr_files;
517 char *str;
518 int i, j, k;
519
520 file_addr = 0;
521 file_size_total = 0;
522
523 str = cmd_line;
524
525 j = 0; /* See close_handles */
526
527 if (!load_addr || !load_size)
528 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
529
530 *load_addr = 0;
531 *load_size = 0;
532
533 if (!str || !*str)
534 return EFI_SUCCESS;
535
536 for (nr_files = 0; *str; nr_files++) {
537 str = strstr(str, option_string);
538 if (!str)
539 break;
540
541 str += strlen(option_string);
542
543 /* Skip any leading slashes */
544 while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
545 str++;
546
547 while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n')
548 str++;
549 }
550
551 if (!nr_files)
552 return EFI_SUCCESS;
553
554 status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
555 nr_files * sizeof(*files), (void **)&files);
556 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
557 pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file handle list\n");
558 goto fail;
559 }
560
561 str = cmd_line;
562 for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) {
563 struct file_info *file;
564 efi_char16_t filename_16[256];
565 efi_char16_t *p;
566
567 str = strstr(str, option_string);
568 if (!str)
569 break;
570
571 str += strlen(option_string);
572
573 file = &files[i];
574 p = filename_16;
575
576 /* Skip any leading slashes */
577 while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
578 str++;
579
580 while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n') {
581 if ((u8 *)p >= (u8 *)filename_16 + sizeof(filename_16))
582 break;
583
584 if (*str == '/') {
585 *p++ = '\\';
586 str++;
587 } else {
588 *p++ = *str++;
589 }
590 }
591
592 *p = '\0';
593
594 /* Only open the volume once. */
595 if (!i) {
596 status = efi_open_volume(sys_table_arg, image, &fh);
597 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
598 goto free_files;
599 }
600
601 status = efi_file_size(sys_table_arg, fh, filename_16,
602 (void **)&file->handle, &file->size);
603 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
604 goto close_handles;
605
606 file_size_total += file->size;
607 }
608
609 if (file_size_total) {
610 unsigned long addr;
611
612 /*
613 * Multiple files need to be at consecutive addresses in memory,
614 * so allocate enough memory for all the files. This is used
615 * for loading multiple files.
616 */
617 status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, file_size_total, 0x1000,
618 &file_addr, max_addr);
619 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
620 pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc highmem for files\n");
621 goto close_handles;
622 }
623
624 /* We've run out of free low memory. */
625 if (file_addr > max_addr) {
626 pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "We've run out of free low memory\n");
627 status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
628 goto free_file_total;
629 }
630
631 addr = file_addr;
632 for (j = 0; j < nr_files; j++) {
633 unsigned long size;
634
635 size = files[j].size;
636 while (size) {
637 unsigned long chunksize;
638
639 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) && size > __chunk_size)
640 chunksize = __chunk_size;
641 else
642 chunksize = size;
643
644 status = efi_file_read(files[j].handle,
645 &chunksize,
646 (void *)addr);
647 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
648 pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to read file\n");
649 goto free_file_total;
650 }
651 addr += chunksize;
652 size -= chunksize;
653 }
654
655 efi_file_close(files[j].handle);
656 }
657
658 }
659
660 efi_call_early(free_pool, files);
661
662 *load_addr = file_addr;
663 *load_size = file_size_total;
664
665 return status;
666
667 free_file_total:
668 efi_free(sys_table_arg, file_size_total, file_addr);
669
670 close_handles:
671 for (k = j; k < i; k++)
672 efi_file_close(files[k].handle);
673 free_files:
674 efi_call_early(free_pool, files);
675 fail:
676 *load_addr = 0;
677 *load_size = 0;
678
679 return status;
680 }
681 /*
682 * Relocate a kernel image, either compressed or uncompressed.
683 * In the ARM64 case, all kernel images are currently
684 * uncompressed, and as such when we relocate it we need to
685 * allocate additional space for the BSS segment. Any low
686 * memory that this function should avoid needs to be
687 * unavailable in the EFI memory map, as if the preferred
688 * address is not available the lowest available address will
689 * be used.
690 */
efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long * image_addr,unsigned long image_size,unsigned long alloc_size,unsigned long preferred_addr,unsigned long alignment,unsigned long min_addr)691 efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
692 unsigned long *image_addr,
693 unsigned long image_size,
694 unsigned long alloc_size,
695 unsigned long preferred_addr,
696 unsigned long alignment,
697 unsigned long min_addr)
698 {
699 unsigned long cur_image_addr;
700 unsigned long new_addr = 0;
701 efi_status_t status;
702 unsigned long nr_pages;
703 efi_physical_addr_t efi_addr = preferred_addr;
704
705 if (!image_addr || !image_size || !alloc_size)
706 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
707 if (alloc_size < image_size)
708 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
709
710 cur_image_addr = *image_addr;
711
712 /*
713 * The EFI firmware loader could have placed the kernel image
714 * anywhere in memory, but the kernel has restrictions on the
715 * max physical address it can run at. Some architectures
716 * also have a prefered address, so first try to relocate
717 * to the preferred address. If that fails, allocate as low
718 * as possible while respecting the required alignment.
719 */
720 nr_pages = round_up(alloc_size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
721 status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
722 EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
723 nr_pages, &efi_addr);
724 new_addr = efi_addr;
725 /*
726 * If preferred address allocation failed allocate as low as
727 * possible.
728 */
729 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
730 status = efi_low_alloc_above(sys_table_arg, alloc_size,
731 alignment, &new_addr, min_addr);
732 }
733 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
734 pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to allocate usable memory for kernel.\n");
735 return status;
736 }
737
738 /*
739 * We know source/dest won't overlap since both memory ranges
740 * have been allocated by UEFI, so we can safely use memcpy.
741 */
742 memcpy((void *)new_addr, (void *)cur_image_addr, image_size);
743
744 /* Return the new address of the relocated image. */
745 *image_addr = new_addr;
746
747 return status;
748 }
749
750 /*
751 * Get the number of UTF-8 bytes corresponding to an UTF-16 character.
752 * This overestimates for surrogates, but that is okay.
753 */
efi_utf8_bytes(u16 c)754 static int efi_utf8_bytes(u16 c)
755 {
756 return 1 + (c >= 0x80) + (c >= 0x800);
757 }
758
759 /*
760 * Convert an UTF-16 string, not necessarily null terminated, to UTF-8.
761 */
efi_utf16_to_utf8(u8 * dst,const u16 * src,int n)762 static u8 *efi_utf16_to_utf8(u8 *dst, const u16 *src, int n)
763 {
764 unsigned int c;
765
766 while (n--) {
767 c = *src++;
768 if (n && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff &&
769 *src >= 0xdc00 && *src <= 0xdfff) {
770 c = 0x10000 + ((c & 0x3ff) << 10) + (*src & 0x3ff);
771 src++;
772 n--;
773 }
774 if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff)
775 c = 0xfffd; /* Unmatched surrogate */
776 if (c < 0x80) {
777 *dst++ = c;
778 continue;
779 }
780 if (c < 0x800) {
781 *dst++ = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
782 goto t1;
783 }
784 if (c < 0x10000) {
785 *dst++ = 0xe0 + (c >> 12);
786 goto t2;
787 }
788 *dst++ = 0xf0 + (c >> 18);
789 *dst++ = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f);
790 t2:
791 *dst++ = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
792 t1:
793 *dst++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
794 }
795
796 return dst;
797 }
798
799 #ifndef MAX_CMDLINE_ADDRESS
800 #define MAX_CMDLINE_ADDRESS ULONG_MAX
801 #endif
802
803 /*
804 * Convert the unicode UEFI command line to ASCII to pass to kernel.
805 * Size of memory allocated return in *cmd_line_len.
806 * Returns NULL on error.
807 */
efi_convert_cmdline(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,efi_loaded_image_t * image,int * cmd_line_len)808 char *efi_convert_cmdline(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
809 efi_loaded_image_t *image,
810 int *cmd_line_len)
811 {
812 const u16 *s2;
813 u8 *s1 = NULL;
814 unsigned long cmdline_addr = 0;
815 int load_options_chars = image->load_options_size / 2; /* UTF-16 */
816 const u16 *options = image->load_options;
817 int options_bytes = 0; /* UTF-8 bytes */
818 int options_chars = 0; /* UTF-16 chars */
819 efi_status_t status;
820 u16 zero = 0;
821
822 if (options) {
823 s2 = options;
824 while (*s2 && *s2 != '\n'
825 && options_chars < load_options_chars) {
826 options_bytes += efi_utf8_bytes(*s2++);
827 options_chars++;
828 }
829 }
830
831 if (!options_chars) {
832 /* No command line options, so return empty string*/
833 options = &zero;
834 }
835
836 options_bytes++; /* NUL termination */
837
838 status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, options_bytes, 0,
839 &cmdline_addr, MAX_CMDLINE_ADDRESS);
840 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
841 return NULL;
842
843 s1 = (u8 *)cmdline_addr;
844 s2 = (const u16 *)options;
845
846 s1 = efi_utf16_to_utf8(s1, s2, options_chars);
847 *s1 = '\0';
848
849 *cmd_line_len = options_bytes;
850 return (char *)cmdline_addr;
851 }
852
853 /*
854 * Handle calling ExitBootServices according to the requirements set out by the
855 * spec. Obtains the current memory map, and returns that info after calling
856 * ExitBootServices. The client must specify a function to perform any
857 * processing of the memory map data prior to ExitBootServices. A client
858 * specific structure may be passed to the function via priv. The client
859 * function may be called multiple times.
860 */
efi_exit_boot_services(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,void * handle,struct efi_boot_memmap * map,void * priv,efi_exit_boot_map_processing priv_func)861 efi_status_t efi_exit_boot_services(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
862 void *handle,
863 struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
864 void *priv,
865 efi_exit_boot_map_processing priv_func)
866 {
867 efi_status_t status;
868
869 status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, map);
870
871 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
872 goto fail;
873
874 status = priv_func(sys_table_arg, map, priv);
875 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
876 goto free_map;
877
878 status = efi_call_early(exit_boot_services, handle, *map->key_ptr);
879
880 if (status == EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
881 /*
882 * The memory map changed between efi_get_memory_map() and
883 * exit_boot_services(). Per the UEFI Spec v2.6, Section 6.4:
884 * EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.ExitBootServices we need to get the
885 * updated map, and try again. The spec implies one retry
886 * should be sufficent, which is confirmed against the EDK2
887 * implementation. Per the spec, we can only invoke
888 * get_memory_map() and exit_boot_services() - we cannot alloc
889 * so efi_get_memory_map() cannot be used, and we must reuse
890 * the buffer. For all practical purposes, the headroom in the
891 * buffer should account for any changes in the map so the call
892 * to get_memory_map() is expected to succeed here.
893 */
894 *map->map_size = *map->buff_size;
895 status = efi_call_early(get_memory_map,
896 map->map_size,
897 *map->map,
898 map->key_ptr,
899 map->desc_size,
900 map->desc_ver);
901
902 /* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
903 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
904 goto fail;
905
906 status = priv_func(sys_table_arg, map, priv);
907 /* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
908 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
909 goto fail;
910
911 status = efi_call_early(exit_boot_services, handle, *map->key_ptr);
912 }
913
914 /* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
915 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
916 goto fail;
917
918 return EFI_SUCCESS;
919
920 free_map:
921 efi_call_early(free_pool, *map->map);
922 fail:
923 return status;
924 }
925
926 #define GET_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE(bits) \
927 static void *get_efi_config_table##bits(efi_system_table_t *_sys_table, \
928 efi_guid_t guid) \
929 { \
930 efi_system_table_##bits##_t *sys_table; \
931 efi_config_table_##bits##_t *tables; \
932 int i; \
933 \
934 sys_table = (typeof(sys_table))_sys_table; \
935 tables = (typeof(tables))(unsigned long)sys_table->tables; \
936 \
937 for (i = 0; i < sys_table->nr_tables; i++) { \
938 if (efi_guidcmp(tables[i].guid, guid) != 0) \
939 continue; \
940 \
941 return (void *)(unsigned long)tables[i].table; \
942 } \
943 \
944 return NULL; \
945 }
946 GET_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE(32)
947 GET_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE(64)
948
get_efi_config_table(efi_system_table_t * sys_table,efi_guid_t guid)949 void *get_efi_config_table(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, efi_guid_t guid)
950 {
951 if (efi_is_64bit())
952 return get_efi_config_table64(sys_table, guid);
953 else
954 return get_efi_config_table32(sys_table, guid);
955 }
956