1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple
4  * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub
5  * implementation files.
6  *
7  * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/efi.h>
11 #include <asm/efi.h>
12 
13 #include "efistub.h"
14 
15 /*
16  * Some firmware implementations have problems reading files in one go.
17  * A read chunk size of 1MB seems to work for most platforms.
18  *
19  * Unfortunately, reading files in chunks triggers *other* bugs on some
20  * platforms, so we provide a way to disable this workaround, which can
21  * be done by passing "efi=nochunk" on the EFI boot stub command line.
22  *
23  * If you experience issues with initrd images being corrupt it's worth
24  * trying efi=nochunk, but chunking is enabled by default because there
25  * are far more machines that require the workaround than those that
26  * break with it enabled.
27  */
28 #define EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
29 
30 static unsigned long __chunk_size = EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE;
31 
32 static int __section(.data) __nokaslr;
33 static int __section(.data) __quiet;
34 static int __section(.data) __novamap;
35 
nokaslr(void)36 int __pure nokaslr(void)
37 {
38 	return __nokaslr;
39 }
is_quiet(void)40 int __pure is_quiet(void)
41 {
42 	return __quiet;
43 }
novamap(void)44 int __pure novamap(void)
45 {
46 	return __novamap;
47 }
48 
49 #define EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS	8
50 
51 struct file_info {
52 	efi_file_handle_t *handle;
53 	u64 size;
54 };
55 
efi_printk(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,char * str)56 void efi_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, char *str)
57 {
58 	char *s8;
59 
60 	for (s8 = str; *s8; s8++) {
61 		efi_char16_t ch[2] = { 0 };
62 
63 		ch[0] = *s8;
64 		if (*s8 == '\n') {
65 			efi_char16_t nl[2] = { '\r', 0 };
66 			efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, nl);
67 		}
68 
69 		efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, ch);
70 	}
71 }
72 
mmap_has_headroom(unsigned long buff_size,unsigned long map_size,unsigned long desc_size)73 static inline bool mmap_has_headroom(unsigned long buff_size,
74 				     unsigned long map_size,
75 				     unsigned long desc_size)
76 {
77 	unsigned long slack = buff_size - map_size;
78 
79 	return slack / desc_size >= EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
80 }
81 
efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,struct efi_boot_memmap * map)82 efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
83 				struct efi_boot_memmap *map)
84 {
85 	efi_memory_desc_t *m = NULL;
86 	efi_status_t status;
87 	unsigned long key;
88 	u32 desc_version;
89 
90 	*map->desc_size =	sizeof(*m);
91 	*map->map_size =	*map->desc_size * 32;
92 	*map->buff_size =	*map->map_size;
93 again:
94 	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
95 				*map->map_size, (void **)&m);
96 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
97 		goto fail;
98 
99 	*map->desc_size = 0;
100 	key = 0;
101 	status = efi_call_early(get_memory_map, map->map_size, m,
102 				&key, map->desc_size, &desc_version);
103 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ||
104 	    !mmap_has_headroom(*map->buff_size, *map->map_size,
105 			       *map->desc_size)) {
106 		efi_call_early(free_pool, m);
107 		/*
108 		 * Make sure there is some entries of headroom so that the
109 		 * buffer can be reused for a new map after allocations are
110 		 * no longer permitted.  Its unlikely that the map will grow to
111 		 * exceed this headroom once we are ready to trigger
112 		 * ExitBootServices()
113 		 */
114 		*map->map_size += *map->desc_size * EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
115 		*map->buff_size = *map->map_size;
116 		goto again;
117 	}
118 
119 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
120 		efi_call_early(free_pool, m);
121 
122 	if (map->key_ptr && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
123 		*map->key_ptr = key;
124 	if (map->desc_ver && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
125 		*map->desc_ver = desc_version;
126 
127 fail:
128 	*map->map = m;
129 	return status;
130 }
131 
132 
get_dram_base(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg)133 unsigned long get_dram_base(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
134 {
135 	efi_status_t status;
136 	unsigned long map_size, buff_size;
137 	unsigned long membase  = EFI_ERROR;
138 	struct efi_memory_map map;
139 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
140 	struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
141 
142 	boot_map.map =		(efi_memory_desc_t **)&map.map;
143 	boot_map.map_size =	&map_size;
144 	boot_map.desc_size =	&map.desc_size;
145 	boot_map.desc_ver =	NULL;
146 	boot_map.key_ptr =	NULL;
147 	boot_map.buff_size =	&buff_size;
148 
149 	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &boot_map);
150 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
151 		return membase;
152 
153 	map.map_end = map.map + map_size;
154 
155 	for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map(&map, md) {
156 		if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) {
157 			if (membase > md->phys_addr)
158 				membase = md->phys_addr;
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 	efi_call_early(free_pool, map.map);
163 
164 	return membase;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Allocate at the highest possible address that is not above 'max'.
169  */
efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long size,unsigned long align,unsigned long * addr,unsigned long max)170 efi_status_t efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
171 			    unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
172 			    unsigned long *addr, unsigned long max)
173 {
174 	unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
175 	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
176 	efi_status_t status;
177 	unsigned long nr_pages;
178 	u64 max_addr = 0;
179 	int i;
180 	struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
181 
182 	boot_map.map =		&map;
183 	boot_map.map_size =	&map_size;
184 	boot_map.desc_size =	&desc_size;
185 	boot_map.desc_ver =	NULL;
186 	boot_map.key_ptr =	NULL;
187 	boot_map.buff_size =	&buff_size;
188 
189 	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &boot_map);
190 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
191 		goto fail;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI or Linux requires when
195 	 * requesting a specific address.  We are doing page-based (or
196 	 * larger) allocations, and both the address and size must meet
197 	 * alignment constraints.
198 	 */
199 	if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
200 		align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
201 
202 	size = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
203 	nr_pages = size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
204 again:
205 	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
206 		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
207 		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
208 		u64 start, end;
209 
210 		desc = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, desc_size, i);
211 		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
212 			continue;
213 
214 		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		start = desc->phys_addr;
218 		end = start + desc->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
219 
220 		if (end > max)
221 			end = max;
222 
223 		if ((start + size) > end)
224 			continue;
225 
226 		if (round_down(end - size, align) < start)
227 			continue;
228 
229 		start = round_down(end - size, align);
230 
231 		/*
232 		 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
233 		 * checks pointers against NULL.
234 		 */
235 		if (start == 0x0)
236 			continue;
237 
238 		if (start > max_addr)
239 			max_addr = start;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (!max_addr)
243 		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
244 	else {
245 		status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
246 					EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
247 					nr_pages, &max_addr);
248 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
249 			max = max_addr;
250 			max_addr = 0;
251 			goto again;
252 		}
253 
254 		*addr = max_addr;
255 	}
256 
257 	efi_call_early(free_pool, map);
258 fail:
259 	return status;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Allocate at the lowest possible address that is not below 'min'.
264  */
efi_low_alloc_above(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long size,unsigned long align,unsigned long * addr,unsigned long min)265 efi_status_t efi_low_alloc_above(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
266 				 unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
267 				 unsigned long *addr, unsigned long min)
268 {
269 	unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
270 	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
271 	efi_status_t status;
272 	unsigned long nr_pages;
273 	int i;
274 	struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
275 
276 	boot_map.map =		&map;
277 	boot_map.map_size =	&map_size;
278 	boot_map.desc_size =	&desc_size;
279 	boot_map.desc_ver =	NULL;
280 	boot_map.key_ptr =	NULL;
281 	boot_map.buff_size =	&buff_size;
282 
283 	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &boot_map);
284 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
285 		goto fail;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI or Linux requires when
289 	 * requesting a specific address.  We are doing page-based (or
290 	 * larger) allocations, and both the address and size must meet
291 	 * alignment constraints.
292 	 */
293 	if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
294 		align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
295 
296 	size = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
297 	nr_pages = size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
298 	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
299 		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
300 		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
301 		u64 start, end;
302 
303 		desc = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, desc_size, i);
304 
305 		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
306 			continue;
307 
308 		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
309 			continue;
310 
311 		start = desc->phys_addr;
312 		end = start + desc->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
313 
314 		if (start < min)
315 			start = min;
316 
317 		start = round_up(start, align);
318 		if ((start + size) > end)
319 			continue;
320 
321 		status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
322 					EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
323 					nr_pages, &start);
324 		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
325 			*addr = start;
326 			break;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	if (i == map_size / desc_size)
331 		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
332 
333 	efi_call_early(free_pool, map);
334 fail:
335 	return status;
336 }
337 
efi_free(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long size,unsigned long addr)338 void efi_free(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, unsigned long size,
339 	      unsigned long addr)
340 {
341 	unsigned long nr_pages;
342 
343 	if (!size)
344 		return;
345 
346 	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
347 	efi_call_early(free_pages, addr, nr_pages);
348 }
349 
efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,void * __fh,efi_char16_t * filename_16,void ** handle,u64 * file_sz)350 static efi_status_t efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, void *__fh,
351 				  efi_char16_t *filename_16, void **handle,
352 				  u64 *file_sz)
353 {
354 	efi_file_handle_t *h, *fh = __fh;
355 	efi_file_info_t *info;
356 	efi_status_t status;
357 	efi_guid_t info_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_ID;
358 	unsigned long info_sz;
359 
360 	status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, open, fh, &h, filename_16,
361 				EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, (u64)0);
362 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
363 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open file: ");
364 		efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, filename_16);
365 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "\n");
366 		return status;
367 	}
368 
369 	*handle = h;
370 
371 	info_sz = 0;
372 	status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, get_info, h, &info_guid,
373 				&info_sz, NULL);
374 	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
375 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get file info size\n");
376 		return status;
377 	}
378 
379 grow:
380 	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
381 				info_sz, (void **)&info);
382 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
383 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file info\n");
384 		return status;
385 	}
386 
387 	status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, get_info, h, &info_guid,
388 				&info_sz, info);
389 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
390 		efi_call_early(free_pool, info);
391 		goto grow;
392 	}
393 
394 	*file_sz = info->file_size;
395 	efi_call_early(free_pool, info);
396 
397 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
398 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get initrd info\n");
399 
400 	return status;
401 }
402 
efi_file_read(void * handle,unsigned long * size,void * addr)403 static efi_status_t efi_file_read(void *handle, unsigned long *size, void *addr)
404 {
405 	return efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, read, handle, size, addr);
406 }
407 
efi_file_close(void * handle)408 static efi_status_t efi_file_close(void *handle)
409 {
410 	return efi_call_proto(efi_file_handle, close, handle);
411 }
412 
efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,efi_loaded_image_t * image,efi_file_handle_t ** __fh)413 static efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
414 				    efi_loaded_image_t *image,
415 				    efi_file_handle_t **__fh)
416 {
417 	efi_file_io_interface_t *io;
418 	efi_file_handle_t *fh;
419 	efi_guid_t fs_proto = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_GUID;
420 	efi_status_t status;
421 	void *handle = (void *)(unsigned long)efi_table_attr(efi_loaded_image,
422 							     device_handle,
423 							     image);
424 
425 	status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol, handle,
426 				&fs_proto, (void **)&io);
427 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
428 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to handle fs_proto\n");
429 		return status;
430 	}
431 
432 	status = efi_call_proto(efi_file_io_interface, open_volume, io, &fh);
433 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
434 		efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open volume\n");
435 	else
436 		*__fh = fh;
437 
438 	return status;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Parse the ASCII string 'cmdline' for EFI options, denoted by the efi=
443  * option, e.g. efi=nochunk.
444  *
445  * It should be noted that efi= is parsed in two very different
446  * environments, first in the early boot environment of the EFI boot
447  * stub, and subsequently during the kernel boot.
448  */
efi_parse_options(char const * cmdline)449 efi_status_t efi_parse_options(char const *cmdline)
450 {
451 	char *str;
452 
453 	str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
454 	if (str == cmdline || (str && str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
455 		__nokaslr = 1;
456 
457 	str = strstr(cmdline, "quiet");
458 	if (str == cmdline || (str && str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
459 		__quiet = 1;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * If no EFI parameters were specified on the cmdline we've got
463 	 * nothing to do.
464 	 */
465 	str = strstr(cmdline, "efi=");
466 	if (!str)
467 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
468 
469 	/* Skip ahead to first argument */
470 	str += strlen("efi=");
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Remember, because efi= is also used by the kernel we need to
474 	 * skip over arguments we don't understand.
475 	 */
476 	while (*str && *str != ' ') {
477 		if (!strncmp(str, "nochunk", 7)) {
478 			str += strlen("nochunk");
479 			__chunk_size = -1UL;
480 		}
481 
482 		if (!strncmp(str, "novamap", 7)) {
483 			str += strlen("novamap");
484 			__novamap = 1;
485 		}
486 
487 		/* Group words together, delimited by "," */
488 		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != ',')
489 			str++;
490 
491 		if (*str == ',')
492 			str++;
493 	}
494 
495 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Check the cmdline for a LILO-style file= arguments.
500  *
501  * We only support loading a file from the same filesystem as
502  * the kernel image.
503  */
handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,efi_loaded_image_t * image,char * cmd_line,char * option_string,unsigned long max_addr,unsigned long * load_addr,unsigned long * load_size)504 efi_status_t handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
505 				  efi_loaded_image_t *image,
506 				  char *cmd_line, char *option_string,
507 				  unsigned long max_addr,
508 				  unsigned long *load_addr,
509 				  unsigned long *load_size)
510 {
511 	struct file_info *files;
512 	unsigned long file_addr;
513 	u64 file_size_total;
514 	efi_file_handle_t *fh = NULL;
515 	efi_status_t status;
516 	int nr_files;
517 	char *str;
518 	int i, j, k;
519 
520 	file_addr = 0;
521 	file_size_total = 0;
522 
523 	str = cmd_line;
524 
525 	j = 0;			/* See close_handles */
526 
527 	if (!load_addr || !load_size)
528 		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
529 
530 	*load_addr = 0;
531 	*load_size = 0;
532 
533 	if (!str || !*str)
534 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
535 
536 	for (nr_files = 0; *str; nr_files++) {
537 		str = strstr(str, option_string);
538 		if (!str)
539 			break;
540 
541 		str += strlen(option_string);
542 
543 		/* Skip any leading slashes */
544 		while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
545 			str++;
546 
547 		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n')
548 			str++;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (!nr_files)
552 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
553 
554 	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
555 				nr_files * sizeof(*files), (void **)&files);
556 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
557 		pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file handle list\n");
558 		goto fail;
559 	}
560 
561 	str = cmd_line;
562 	for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) {
563 		struct file_info *file;
564 		efi_char16_t filename_16[256];
565 		efi_char16_t *p;
566 
567 		str = strstr(str, option_string);
568 		if (!str)
569 			break;
570 
571 		str += strlen(option_string);
572 
573 		file = &files[i];
574 		p = filename_16;
575 
576 		/* Skip any leading slashes */
577 		while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
578 			str++;
579 
580 		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n') {
581 			if ((u8 *)p >= (u8 *)filename_16 + sizeof(filename_16))
582 				break;
583 
584 			if (*str == '/') {
585 				*p++ = '\\';
586 				str++;
587 			} else {
588 				*p++ = *str++;
589 			}
590 		}
591 
592 		*p = '\0';
593 
594 		/* Only open the volume once. */
595 		if (!i) {
596 			status = efi_open_volume(sys_table_arg, image, &fh);
597 			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
598 				goto free_files;
599 		}
600 
601 		status = efi_file_size(sys_table_arg, fh, filename_16,
602 				       (void **)&file->handle, &file->size);
603 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
604 			goto close_handles;
605 
606 		file_size_total += file->size;
607 	}
608 
609 	if (file_size_total) {
610 		unsigned long addr;
611 
612 		/*
613 		 * Multiple files need to be at consecutive addresses in memory,
614 		 * so allocate enough memory for all the files.  This is used
615 		 * for loading multiple files.
616 		 */
617 		status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, file_size_total, 0x1000,
618 				    &file_addr, max_addr);
619 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
620 			pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc highmem for files\n");
621 			goto close_handles;
622 		}
623 
624 		/* We've run out of free low memory. */
625 		if (file_addr > max_addr) {
626 			pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "We've run out of free low memory\n");
627 			status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
628 			goto free_file_total;
629 		}
630 
631 		addr = file_addr;
632 		for (j = 0; j < nr_files; j++) {
633 			unsigned long size;
634 
635 			size = files[j].size;
636 			while (size) {
637 				unsigned long chunksize;
638 
639 				if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) && size > __chunk_size)
640 					chunksize = __chunk_size;
641 				else
642 					chunksize = size;
643 
644 				status = efi_file_read(files[j].handle,
645 						       &chunksize,
646 						       (void *)addr);
647 				if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
648 					pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to read file\n");
649 					goto free_file_total;
650 				}
651 				addr += chunksize;
652 				size -= chunksize;
653 			}
654 
655 			efi_file_close(files[j].handle);
656 		}
657 
658 	}
659 
660 	efi_call_early(free_pool, files);
661 
662 	*load_addr = file_addr;
663 	*load_size = file_size_total;
664 
665 	return status;
666 
667 free_file_total:
668 	efi_free(sys_table_arg, file_size_total, file_addr);
669 
670 close_handles:
671 	for (k = j; k < i; k++)
672 		efi_file_close(files[k].handle);
673 free_files:
674 	efi_call_early(free_pool, files);
675 fail:
676 	*load_addr = 0;
677 	*load_size = 0;
678 
679 	return status;
680 }
681 /*
682  * Relocate a kernel image, either compressed or uncompressed.
683  * In the ARM64 case, all kernel images are currently
684  * uncompressed, and as such when we relocate it we need to
685  * allocate additional space for the BSS segment. Any low
686  * memory that this function should avoid needs to be
687  * unavailable in the EFI memory map, as if the preferred
688  * address is not available the lowest available address will
689  * be used.
690  */
efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,unsigned long * image_addr,unsigned long image_size,unsigned long alloc_size,unsigned long preferred_addr,unsigned long alignment,unsigned long min_addr)691 efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
692 				 unsigned long *image_addr,
693 				 unsigned long image_size,
694 				 unsigned long alloc_size,
695 				 unsigned long preferred_addr,
696 				 unsigned long alignment,
697 				 unsigned long min_addr)
698 {
699 	unsigned long cur_image_addr;
700 	unsigned long new_addr = 0;
701 	efi_status_t status;
702 	unsigned long nr_pages;
703 	efi_physical_addr_t efi_addr = preferred_addr;
704 
705 	if (!image_addr || !image_size || !alloc_size)
706 		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
707 	if (alloc_size < image_size)
708 		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
709 
710 	cur_image_addr = *image_addr;
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * The EFI firmware loader could have placed the kernel image
714 	 * anywhere in memory, but the kernel has restrictions on the
715 	 * max physical address it can run at.  Some architectures
716 	 * also have a prefered address, so first try to relocate
717 	 * to the preferred address.  If that fails, allocate as low
718 	 * as possible while respecting the required alignment.
719 	 */
720 	nr_pages = round_up(alloc_size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
721 	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
722 				EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
723 				nr_pages, &efi_addr);
724 	new_addr = efi_addr;
725 	/*
726 	 * If preferred address allocation failed allocate as low as
727 	 * possible.
728 	 */
729 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
730 		status = efi_low_alloc_above(sys_table_arg, alloc_size,
731 					     alignment, &new_addr, min_addr);
732 	}
733 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
734 		pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to allocate usable memory for kernel.\n");
735 		return status;
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * We know source/dest won't overlap since both memory ranges
740 	 * have been allocated by UEFI, so we can safely use memcpy.
741 	 */
742 	memcpy((void *)new_addr, (void *)cur_image_addr, image_size);
743 
744 	/* Return the new address of the relocated image. */
745 	*image_addr = new_addr;
746 
747 	return status;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Get the number of UTF-8 bytes corresponding to an UTF-16 character.
752  * This overestimates for surrogates, but that is okay.
753  */
efi_utf8_bytes(u16 c)754 static int efi_utf8_bytes(u16 c)
755 {
756 	return 1 + (c >= 0x80) + (c >= 0x800);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Convert an UTF-16 string, not necessarily null terminated, to UTF-8.
761  */
efi_utf16_to_utf8(u8 * dst,const u16 * src,int n)762 static u8 *efi_utf16_to_utf8(u8 *dst, const u16 *src, int n)
763 {
764 	unsigned int c;
765 
766 	while (n--) {
767 		c = *src++;
768 		if (n && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff &&
769 		    *src >= 0xdc00 && *src <= 0xdfff) {
770 			c = 0x10000 + ((c & 0x3ff) << 10) + (*src & 0x3ff);
771 			src++;
772 			n--;
773 		}
774 		if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff)
775 			c = 0xfffd; /* Unmatched surrogate */
776 		if (c < 0x80) {
777 			*dst++ = c;
778 			continue;
779 		}
780 		if (c < 0x800) {
781 			*dst++ = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
782 			goto t1;
783 		}
784 		if (c < 0x10000) {
785 			*dst++ = 0xe0 + (c >> 12);
786 			goto t2;
787 		}
788 		*dst++ = 0xf0 + (c >> 18);
789 		*dst++ = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f);
790 	t2:
791 		*dst++ = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
792 	t1:
793 		*dst++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
794 	}
795 
796 	return dst;
797 }
798 
799 #ifndef MAX_CMDLINE_ADDRESS
800 #define MAX_CMDLINE_ADDRESS	ULONG_MAX
801 #endif
802 
803 /*
804  * Convert the unicode UEFI command line to ASCII to pass to kernel.
805  * Size of memory allocated return in *cmd_line_len.
806  * Returns NULL on error.
807  */
efi_convert_cmdline(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,efi_loaded_image_t * image,int * cmd_line_len)808 char *efi_convert_cmdline(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
809 			  efi_loaded_image_t *image,
810 			  int *cmd_line_len)
811 {
812 	const u16 *s2;
813 	u8 *s1 = NULL;
814 	unsigned long cmdline_addr = 0;
815 	int load_options_chars = image->load_options_size / 2; /* UTF-16 */
816 	const u16 *options = image->load_options;
817 	int options_bytes = 0;  /* UTF-8 bytes */
818 	int options_chars = 0;  /* UTF-16 chars */
819 	efi_status_t status;
820 	u16 zero = 0;
821 
822 	if (options) {
823 		s2 = options;
824 		while (*s2 && *s2 != '\n'
825 		       && options_chars < load_options_chars) {
826 			options_bytes += efi_utf8_bytes(*s2++);
827 			options_chars++;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	if (!options_chars) {
832 		/* No command line options, so return empty string*/
833 		options = &zero;
834 	}
835 
836 	options_bytes++;	/* NUL termination */
837 
838 	status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, options_bytes, 0,
839 				&cmdline_addr, MAX_CMDLINE_ADDRESS);
840 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
841 		return NULL;
842 
843 	s1 = (u8 *)cmdline_addr;
844 	s2 = (const u16 *)options;
845 
846 	s1 = efi_utf16_to_utf8(s1, s2, options_chars);
847 	*s1 = '\0';
848 
849 	*cmd_line_len = options_bytes;
850 	return (char *)cmdline_addr;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Handle calling ExitBootServices according to the requirements set out by the
855  * spec.  Obtains the current memory map, and returns that info after calling
856  * ExitBootServices.  The client must specify a function to perform any
857  * processing of the memory map data prior to ExitBootServices.  A client
858  * specific structure may be passed to the function via priv.  The client
859  * function may be called multiple times.
860  */
efi_exit_boot_services(efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,void * handle,struct efi_boot_memmap * map,void * priv,efi_exit_boot_map_processing priv_func)861 efi_status_t efi_exit_boot_services(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
862 				    void *handle,
863 				    struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
864 				    void *priv,
865 				    efi_exit_boot_map_processing priv_func)
866 {
867 	efi_status_t status;
868 
869 	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, map);
870 
871 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
872 		goto fail;
873 
874 	status = priv_func(sys_table_arg, map, priv);
875 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
876 		goto free_map;
877 
878 	status = efi_call_early(exit_boot_services, handle, *map->key_ptr);
879 
880 	if (status == EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
881 		/*
882 		 * The memory map changed between efi_get_memory_map() and
883 		 * exit_boot_services().  Per the UEFI Spec v2.6, Section 6.4:
884 		 * EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.ExitBootServices we need to get the
885 		 * updated map, and try again.  The spec implies one retry
886 		 * should be sufficent, which is confirmed against the EDK2
887 		 * implementation.  Per the spec, we can only invoke
888 		 * get_memory_map() and exit_boot_services() - we cannot alloc
889 		 * so efi_get_memory_map() cannot be used, and we must reuse
890 		 * the buffer.  For all practical purposes, the headroom in the
891 		 * buffer should account for any changes in the map so the call
892 		 * to get_memory_map() is expected to succeed here.
893 		 */
894 		*map->map_size = *map->buff_size;
895 		status = efi_call_early(get_memory_map,
896 					map->map_size,
897 					*map->map,
898 					map->key_ptr,
899 					map->desc_size,
900 					map->desc_ver);
901 
902 		/* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
903 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
904 			goto fail;
905 
906 		status = priv_func(sys_table_arg, map, priv);
907 		/* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
908 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
909 			goto fail;
910 
911 		status = efi_call_early(exit_boot_services, handle, *map->key_ptr);
912 	}
913 
914 	/* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
915 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
916 		goto fail;
917 
918 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
919 
920 free_map:
921 	efi_call_early(free_pool, *map->map);
922 fail:
923 	return status;
924 }
925 
926 #define GET_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE(bits)					\
927 static void *get_efi_config_table##bits(efi_system_table_t *_sys_table,	\
928 					efi_guid_t guid)		\
929 {									\
930 	efi_system_table_##bits##_t *sys_table;				\
931 	efi_config_table_##bits##_t *tables;				\
932 	int i;								\
933 									\
934 	sys_table = (typeof(sys_table))_sys_table;			\
935 	tables = (typeof(tables))(unsigned long)sys_table->tables;	\
936 									\
937 	for (i = 0; i < sys_table->nr_tables; i++) {			\
938 		if (efi_guidcmp(tables[i].guid, guid) != 0)		\
939 			continue;					\
940 									\
941 		return (void *)(unsigned long)tables[i].table;		\
942 	}								\
943 									\
944 	return NULL;							\
945 }
946 GET_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE(32)
947 GET_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE(64)
948 
get_efi_config_table(efi_system_table_t * sys_table,efi_guid_t guid)949 void *get_efi_config_table(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, efi_guid_t guid)
950 {
951 	if (efi_is_64bit())
952 		return get_efi_config_table64(sys_table, guid);
953 	else
954 		return get_efi_config_table32(sys_table, guid);
955 }
956